法律廉政/法律政風 112 年法學知識與英文考古題

有關法治國原則，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)大法官迄今尚未承認法治國原則為我國憲法基本原則 (B)地方政府限制人民之自由權利，若屬地方自治事項，即無法治國原則之適用 (C)法治國原則要求，立法者制定法律時，不得在法律中使用不確定法律概念 (D)司法機關行使司法權，亦受法治國原則拘束

下列何者得提出憲法修正案？ (A)總統 (B)行政院 (C)司法院 (D)立法院

有關憲法解釋及法規範之位階，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)法律與憲法有無牴觸發生疑義時，由行政法院解釋之 (B)憲法之解釋，由司法院為之 (C)憲法所稱之法律，謂經立法院通過，總統公布之法律 (D)命令與憲法或法律牴觸者無效

憲法第14 條所保障之集會自由，性質上係屬下列何種權利之延伸？ (A)人身自由 (B)契約自由 (C)言論自由 (D)遷徙自由

依憲法本文規定，國家對於邊疆地區各民族之土地使用保障及發展，下列何者並非應特別考量之要素？ (A)土地價格 (B)氣候 (C)土壤性質 (D)人民生活習慣

下列何種事項，憲法或增修條文並無明文規定以法律定之？ (A)外交 (B)創制、複決兩權之行使 (C)國防之組織 (D)原住民族之地位及政治參與

下列原則何者不具憲法位階？ (A)法律保留原則 (B)法律明確性原則 (C)信賴保護原則 (D)有利不利一體注意原則

憲法第155條前段規定：「國家為謀社會福利，應實施社會保險制度」。關於此一規定所稱之「國家」，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)由於社會保險屬於地方自治事項，故此一規定所稱之「國家」，係指地方自治團體 (B)由於地方自治受憲法保障，故此一規定所稱之「國家」，原則上不包括地方自治團體 (C)由於社會保險屬於中央立法事項，故此一規定所稱之「國家」，係指中央 (D)此一規定所稱之「國家」，包括中央與地方自治團體

依司法院釋字第792號解釋，最高法院67年台上字第2500號刑事判例稱：「所謂販賣（毒品）行為，……祇要以營利為目的，將禁藥購入，其犯罪即為完成；屬犯罪既遂。」部分，與毒品危害防制條例第4條第1項至第4項所定販賣毒品既遂罪，僅限於「銷售賣出」之行為已完成始足該當之意旨不符，牴觸何項憲法原則？ (A)法律明確性原則 (B)罪刑法定原則 (C)法律保留原則 (D)授權明確性原則

關於受羈押被告之權利，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)有接見律師權 (B)有受辯護權 (C)有與辯護律師自由溝通權 (D)接見律師時有不受監視權

依司法院大法官解釋，關於人民應考試服公職之權，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)應考試、服公職分別為兩種權利 (B)應考試服公職之權為廣義之參政權 (C)專門職業及技術人員因非公務人員，其應考試權不受憲法保障 (D)人民服公職之權受侵害，得提起行政爭訟以為救濟

有關民族之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ (A)我國是多民族國家 (B)國家依民族意願，保障原住民族之地位及政治參與 (C)原住民族部落經中央原住民族主管機關核定者為私法人 (D)澎湖、金門及馬祖地區人民，其憲法上之保障同於原住民族

依司法院釋字第710 號解釋，對大陸地區人民執行遣返，逾越合理作業期間仍繼續收容，未由法院審查決定，除違反憲法正當法律程序外，亦不符憲法保障下列何項基本權之意旨？ (A)居住自由 (B)遷徙自由 (C)人身自由 (D)一般行為自由

憲法明定之結社自由，旨在保障人民為特定目的，以共同意思組成團體並參與其活動之自由。下列何者並非憲法上結社自由的保障範圍？ (A)人民團體依內部決議選定名稱 (B)社員退出或不參與結社團體事務之自由 (C)結社團體制定章程明定代表人或其他負責人之產生方式 (D)私立大學自主決定課程與相應之內部組織

集會遊行法第8 條規定，室外集會、遊行，應向主管機關申請許可。但宗教、民俗、婚、喪、喜、慶活動等不在此限，不涉及下列何種基本權利？ (A)集會自由 (B)信仰自由 (C)宗教自由 (D)遷徙自由

訴訟應循之程序及相關要件，下列何機關得衡量訴訟案件之種類、性質、訴訟制度之功能及訴訟外解決紛爭之法定途徑等因素，為正當合理之規定？ (A)立法機關 (B)行政機關 (C)司法機關 (D)監察機關

財政部函就使用牌照稅法第7條第1項第9款關於交通工具免徵使用牌照稅規定，所稱「每一團體和機構以3輛為限」，明示應以同一法人於同一行政區域內之總分支機構合計3輛為限。其縮減人民依法律享有免徵使用牌照稅優惠，依司法院釋字第798號解釋，係違反下列何項原則？ (A)社會國原則 (B)平等原則 (C)租稅法律原則 (D)比例原則

依司法院大法官解釋意旨，有關徵收補償，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)徵收之補償應儘速發給，否則徵收土地核准案即應失其效力 (B)直轄市或縣（市）政府事後發現原發給之補償費短少，得自由裁量是否撤銷原補償處分 (C)補償應合理、相當 (D)區段徵收制度中，以徵收後可供建築之抵價地折算抵付補償費，屬徵收補償方式之一種

關於性別平等，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)憲法保障人民之平等權，並不當然禁止國家以性別為分類進行差別待遇 (B)法律以性別分類形成差別待遇，只要追求的重要公共利益，與目的之達成間具實質關聯，即非必然違憲 (C)限制女性勞工夜間工作，係出於社會治安、保護母性、女性須照顧家庭及保護女性健康等正當性原因，並不構成違憲 (D)從維護身體健康之觀點，儘量避免違反生理時鐘而於夜間工作，係所有勞工之需求，因而不得以性別作為分類標準

下列何者曾被司法院大法官解釋認定為違憲？ (A)稅捐稽徵法規定逾期繳納稅捐應加徵滯納金 (B)土地徵收條例未規定土地所有權人因公路穿越地下，至逾越其社會責任所應忍受範圍，得請求需用土地人向主管機關申請徵收地上權 (C)公務人員退休資遣撫卹法將退撫基金共同撥繳費用之基準，提高為12%至18% (D)道路交通管理處罰條例對汽車駕駛人於警鈴已響、閃光號誌已顯示，或遮斷器開始放下時，強行闖越鐵路平交道之行為，處以罰鍰

關於憲法增修條文規定之不信任案與解散立法院，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)立法院得經全體立法委員三分之一以上連署，對行政院院長提出不信任案 (B)不信任案若經全體立法委員二分之一以上贊成者，行政院院長應於10 日內提出辭職 (C)立法院通過不信任案後，行政院院長得呈請總統解散立法院 (D)不信任案如未獲通過，仍得再次提出

依相關司法院大法官解釋，關於生存權之保障，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)依司法院釋字第485號解釋，國家應做到合乎人性尊嚴之基本生活需求，扶助並照顧經濟上弱勢之人民，推行社會安全等民生福利措施 (B)依司法院釋字第457號解釋，榮民配耕之國有農場土地，得由其遺眷繼承，係為保障遺眷之生存權 (C)依司法院釋字第550號解釋，社會福利之事項，乃國家實現人民享有人性尊嚴之生活所應盡之照顧義務 (D)依司法院釋字第767號解釋，如係常見且可預期之藥物不良反應，不得申請藥害救濟之規定，侵害人民生存權

依憲法法庭判決意旨，有關憲法第18條保障人民服公職權，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)年終考績丁等者免職係剝奪公務員之身分，該規定違反憲法第18條服公職權之意旨 (B)免職權之性質屬行政權，且為行政機關人事權之固有核心權限 (C)行政懲處權應不包括公務人員考績法中具有實質懲戒性質之免職處分 (D)依憲法第77條規定，必須由法院擔任公務員懲戒及懲處之第一次決定機關

下列何者無涉憲法所保障之生存權？ (A)所得稅法關於須長期照護者醫藥費列舉扣除額之規定 (B)刑法定有死刑之規定 (C)優生保健法有關婦女墮胎之規定 (D)公職人員選舉罷免法對於參選年齡之限制

依司法院釋字第745 號解釋意旨，所得稅法關於薪資所得計算，僅許薪資所得者就個人薪資收入，減除定額之薪資所得特別扣除額，而不許薪資所得者於該年度之必要費用超過法定扣除額時，得以列舉或其他方式減除必要費用，於此範圍內，係違反下列何者？ (A)依法行政原則 (B)法律保留原則 (C)租稅法律原則 (D)平等原則

下列何種集會遊行，應向主管機關申請許可？ (A)媽祖遶境 (B)婚喪喜慶活動 (C)體育路跑活動 (D)選舉造勢

司法院釋字第746號解釋認為，遺產稅及贈與稅法規定，就滯納金加徵利息部分，係對應納稅額遲延損害之重複計算，不符合憲法下列何種要求，而與憲法保障人民財產權之意旨有違？ (A)租稅法律主義 (B)比例原則 (C)正當法律程序 (D)平等權

依司法院釋字第705 號解釋意旨，財政部所作釋示有關捐贈列舉扣除額金額之計算，依財政部核定之標準認定，以及非屬公共設施保留地且情形特殊得專案報部核定，或依土地公告現值之百分之十六計算部分，係違反下列何者？ (A)明確性原則 (B)不當連結禁止原則 (C)租稅法定原則 (D)平等原則

關於軍人權利義務，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)現役軍人須超出黨派以外，不得擔任政黨職務 (B)現役軍人得兼任文官 (C)依據憲法規定，軍事審判機關對於軍人之犯罪，有專屬管轄權 (D)軍事審判之冤獄不適用冤獄賠償法，係基於軍事與司法審判程序功能、目的不同所為之合理差別待遇

依憲法增修條文第4條規定，總統、副總統之彈劾案，由下列何者提出？ (A)司法院 (B)檢察總長 (C)立法院 (D)監察院

關於憲法「人民有受國民教育之權利與義務」之規定，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)全體國民受國民教育之機會一律平等 (B)所謂「受國民教育之權利」，旨在使人民得請求國家提供以國民教育為內容之給付，國家亦有履行該項給付之義務 (C)國民教育體系不包含非學校型態之實驗教育 (D)適齡國民之父母或監護人有督促兒女或受監護人入學之義務

依道路交通管理處罰條例規定，汽車駕駛人肇事拒絕接受酒精測試者，警察得對之進行強制採檢。依憲法法庭判決，此規定與下列何項基本權無涉？ (A)人身自由 (B)身體權 (C)隱私權 (D)遷徙自由

依司法院大法官解釋，有關婚姻與家庭之保障，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)婚姻自由之保障，亦包含同性婚姻 (B)婚姻與家庭為社會形成與發展之基礎，受憲法制度性保障 (C)性行為之自由，自應受婚姻與家庭制度之制約 (D)為維護婚姻與家庭，墮胎應得配偶之同意

下列何者不得向憲法法庭聲請判決？ (A)總統 (B)臺灣新北地方法院家事法庭法官 (C)社團法人臺灣身心障礙兒童權利促進會 (D)屏東縣議會議員現有總額四分之一以上

司法院大法官解釋已經承認之憲法第22條非明文權利，不包括下列何者？ (A)契約自由 (B)性自主權 (C)原住民文化權 (D)動物權

下列何者非屬憲法第22 條所保障之非明文權利？ (A)健康權 (B)姓名權 (C)名譽權 (D)請願權

依憲法增修條文規定，關於總統宣布緊急命令，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)總統為避免國家或人民遭遇緊急危難，得逕行發布緊急命令 (B)須於發布緊急命令後10 日內，提交國民大會追認 (C)總統為應付財政經濟上重大變故，得經行政院會議發布緊急命令 (D)總統於立法院休會期間，得經行政院會議之決議，依緊急命令法發布緊急命令2701

依憲法增修條文，有關總統、副總統任期，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)任期為4年，連選得連任一次 (B)任期為6年，連選得連任一次 (C)任期為4年，不得連選連任 (D)任期為6年，不得連選連任

依憲法增修條文，有關總統及副總統選舉，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)總統、副總統應聯名登記，在選票上同列一組圈選 (B)總統、副總統之當選人應取得投票總數過半數之圈選 (C)總統、副總統之選舉人為中華民國自由地區全體人民 (D)總統、副總統以直接選舉方式行之

關於地方行政機關人員受質詢或備詢之義務，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)就中央對地方之補助款預算案，有至立法院受質詢之義務 (B)除法律有明定外，無出席立法院委員會備詢之義務 (C)地方首長與一級單位主管，就其主管業務，有受地方議會質詢之義務 (D)地方議會於業務質詢時，相關地方政府之業務主管應列席備詢

關於立法院之預算議決權，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)經立法院通過之法定預算，其形式上與法律相當，但其內容、規範對象及審議方式與一般法律案不同 (B)經立法院通過之法定預算，屬於立法院對於國家機關歲出、歲入及未來承諾之授權規範 (C)立法機關係以民意代表之立場來監督財政支出、減輕國民賦稅負擔，且經由預算之審議，來實現參與國家政策及施政計畫之形成 (D)因施政方針或重要政策變更涉及法定預算之停止執行時，行政機關依其合義務之裁量，自得裁減經費或變動執行，無需向立法院報告

關於行政院會議，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)依據憲法本文規定，行政院會議由行政院院長擔任主席 (B)行政院會議採合議制，故並非由主席作成最後決議 (C)依法應提出於立法院之法律案、預算案及條約案必須經過行政院會議之決議 (D)行政院院長依法得邀請或指定有關人員列席行政院會議

關於「自由民主憲政秩序」，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)屬法治國家的統治秩序 (B)排除任何暴力或獨裁專制 (C)植基於自由、平等以及依據多數意志而作成之人民自我決定上 (D)政黨行為雖危害自由民主憲政秩序，仍應受結社自由之保障

關於行政院提出預算案之義務，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)特別預算雖得於年度總預算案外提出，但行政院仍必須在編列三個月前，提出於立法院 (B)總預算案應於會計年度開始二個月前由立法院議決 (C)預算案無須經過行政院會議之審議 (D)行政院於會計年度開始三個月前，應將下年度預算案提出於立法院

依憲法增修條文規定，有關解散立法院，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)總統發布解散立法院之命令，無須行政院院長之副署 (B)總統於立法院通過對行政院院長之不信任案後10日內，經諮詢行政院院長後，得宣告解散立法院 (C)立法院經總統解散後，在新選出之立法委員就職前，視同休會 (D)立法院解散後，應於60日內舉行立法委員選舉

在公職人員選舉開票結束後，選務人員將票匭封緘。甲認選舉不公，撕去了票匭上的封條，被撕下的封條仍完好如初。甲的行為是否成立犯罪？ (A)甲構成刑法第139條的除去封印罪 (B)甲構成刑法第135條的妨害公務罪 (C)甲構成刑法第140條的侮辱公務員罪 (D)甲不構成犯罪

下列何者不屬於立法院得議決之議案？ (A)戒嚴案 (B)糾舉案 (C)大赦案 (D)媾和案

下列何者非屬考試院之職權？ (A)公務人員之考選、任免 (B)公務人員之銓敘、保障 (C)公務人員之級俸、陞遷 (D)公務人員之懲處、懲戒

有關法官應受終身職保障，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)檢察官與法官均屬憲法第81 條規定明文適用之對象 (B)懲戒法院院長無終身職之保障 (C)由實任法官轉任之司法院大法官，任期屆滿後仍得享有終身職之待遇 (D)憲法規定法官應受終身職保障，並非意指法官縱有體力衰弱致不能勝任職務時，亦不能停止其原職務之執行而照支俸給

甲為A股份有限公司之經理人，下列有關甲之敘述，何者錯誤？ (A)甲在執行A公司業務之範圍內，亦為公司負責人 (B)A公司得於公司章程規定，甲之報酬應由董事會以董事3分之2以上出席，及出席董事過半數同意之決議行之 (C)若甲受破產之宣告，其經理職務應解任之 (D)甲之職權，應以章程規定，不得依契約訂定之

有關司法院大法官，以下敘述何者錯誤？ (A)司法院大法官共15 人 (B)司法院大法官任期8 年 (C)司法院大法官與普通法院之法官相同，同屬憲法第80 條所稱之法官 (D)司法院大法官適用憲法有關法官終身職待遇之規定，故任期屆滿後，亦得辦理優遇

下列何者並非法律違憲宣告之方式或效果？ (A)定期失效 (B)警告性裁判 (C)溯及失效 (D)立即失效

依憲法訴訟法，關於憲法法庭，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)憲法法庭就法規範憲法審查案件，於必要時，得行言詞辯論 (B)憲法法庭應依聲請而舉行言詞辯論 (C)憲法法庭之不受理裁定應附理由 (D)政黨違憲解散之判決，應記載事實與理由

依憲法訴訟法，下列何者得聲請憲法法庭統一解釋？ (A)中央機關，就其職權上適用法律或命令所持見解，與本機關或他機關適用同一法律或命令時所已表示之見解有異者 (B)地方機關，就其職權上適用法律或命令所持見解，與本機關或他機關適用同一法律或命令時所已表示之見解有異者 (C)人民權利受不法侵害，認確定終局裁判適用法律之見解，與不同審判權終審法院之確定終局裁判適用同一法規範已表示之見解有異者 (D)政黨權利遭受不法侵害，於初審判決後三個月內，認裁判適用法律之見解，與其他審判機關確定終局裁判，適用同一法律所表示之見解有異者

勞工甲下班回家之後，於晚上11點30分接獲雇主透過通訊軟體發訊，告知有一個緊急文件客戶明天早上9點就要，希望甲可以幫忙加班處理。雖然已經很晚了，但是雇主既然有此需求，甲因此破例熬夜把文件整理完成並且透過通訊軟體回傳給雇主，一共花了3個小時。隔天早上到辦公室之後，甲提出通訊軟體之訊息向雇主請求加班費，但雇主予以拒絕。下列敘述何者正確？ (A)甲不能申請加班費，因為其如果不同意，可以當下拒絕，而既然同意下班後還幫忙，就不算是工作，而是額外的人情，不能申請加班費 (B)甲不能申請加班費，因為加班費要事前申請並且經過雇主同意才有。甲未向雇主申請，因此只能當作私下幫忙，不算是工作 (C)甲能夠申請加班費，只要甲能透過訊息證明自己確實有受到雇主要求工作，以及工作之時數，應給付加班費 (D)甲能夠申請加班費，因為加班無需經過雇主同意，只要是下班時間做的事情，都應該能夠申請加班費

下列何者不是聲請釋憲之標的？ (A)法院組織法 (B)公務人員任用法施行細則 (C)行政機關函釋 (D)行政處分

依現行憲法規定及實務見解，下列何種權力非屬憲法保障之地方自治核心事項？ (A)審計權 (B)人事同意權 (C)營業許可權 (D)制訂規範權

聯合國消除對婦女一切形式歧視公約並未提及下列何種權利或保障？ (A)保障婦女享有資訊隱私的權利 (B)保障婦女平等受教育的權利 (C)提供婦女有關懷孕、分娩和產後期間的適當服務 (D)消除婦女在經濟生活上的歧視

依憲法法庭判決意旨，有關直轄市地方自治之權限範圍，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)直轄市之自治事項，憲法或其增修條文均無明文規定予以直接保障 (B)直轄市自治權限可能高於、等於或低於憲法所明文保障之省縣自治，立法者就此享有一定之形成空間 (C)我國有關地方自治之憲政實踐而言，立法者就直轄市之自治層級，大致與縣（市）相當 (D)就直轄市自治事項之保障範圍，與縣（市）自治事項幾乎完全相同

依憲法法庭111 年憲判字第6 號判決，地方自治條例中有關「萊劑零檢岀」規定，「逾越地方自治立法權的範圍及界限」的理由，並不包含下列何者？ (A)中央法律保留 (B)中央法律優位 (C)規範效果明顯干預各該轄區外居民之權利義務 (D)憲法無明文規定保障直轄市自治事項

依立法院組織法第10 條第1 項規定，下列何者非立法院依憲法第67 條規定設置之委員會？ (A)立法院全院委員會 (B)立法院內政委員會 (C)立法院外交及國防委員會 (D)立法院經濟委員會

有關法源的敘述，何者錯誤？ (A)憲法、法律、行政命令、地方自治法規及條約，都屬於成文法源的範圍 (B)習慣法與法理，屬於不成文法源之範圍 (C)習慣必須經過法院裁判的援引跟認可，才能成為法源之一所稱的習慣法 (D)習慣跟法理，都可以作為民事及刑事案件中的裁判依據

下列與平等權有關之案件中，何者未經大法官認定差別待遇之目的與手段間不具「實質關聯」？ (A)以主觀上有無意圖得利，作為是否處罰「與人姦宿」之差別待遇標準 (B)就受長期照護者之醫藥費，以付與特定醫療院所者為限，始得列舉扣除之規定 (C)扶養其他親屬或家屬須未滿20 歲或年滿60 歲，始得減除免稅額之規定 (D)僅限制「跨國」婚姻媒合，不得要求或期約報酬

下列何者非屬公法上事實行為？ (A)行政機關由其所屬之承辦人員向相對人送達罰鍰處分書 (B)否准政府資訊公開之申請 (C)溢繳稅款匯入義務人帳戶 (D)警察對於犯罪嫌疑人扣上手銬

房屋租金之債權請求權消滅時效期間為幾年？ (A)15 (B)5 (C)2 (D)1

甲向公務員乙表示，願以新臺幣10萬元之代價，換取乙將其主辦之工程招標底價洩漏給甲，乙答應後反悔未洩漏底標，將10萬元原封不動退回。依我國刑法之規定，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)乙應論以違背職務行為收受賄賂罪 (B)乙應論以公務員洩漏國防以外秘密罪之共同正犯 (C)甲應論以不違背職務行為行求賄賂罪 (D)甲應論以公務員洩漏國防以外秘密罪之教唆犯

甲、乙及丙三人分別出資新臺幣100 萬元、200 萬元及300 萬元，成立一間有限公司。有關三人於該公司間之法律關係，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)未來如公司欲增資，任何同意增資之股東，仍無按原出資數比例出資之義務 (B)甲、乙及丙對於公司之責任，除其三人特別約定外，以其出資額為限 (C)如章程未訂定按出資多寡比例分配表決權，甲、乙及丙三人均有一表決權 (D)公司應在本公司備置股東名簿，記載各股東出資額

有關臺灣憲法發展的敘述，何者錯誤？ (A)戰前的明治憲法乃採取君主立憲制度。然天皇欲規範立法事項仍須透過帝國議會協讚 (B)19世紀末臺灣被納入日本統治後，明治憲法即立即全面施行於臺灣 (C)1896年帝國議會通過第63號法案，授權臺灣總督可制定具有與「法律」同等效力、稱為「律令」之命令 (D)1920年代的臺灣議會設置請願運動中，新生代的臺灣知識份子宣揚立憲主義思想，爭取言論與集會自由，設置臺灣議會

A 法與B 法就同一事項均有規定，而B 法制定在後，應適用B 法規定，係屬下列何種法律適用的原則？ (A)法律不溯及既往 (B)從輕從舊原則 (C)後法優先於前法 (D)情事變更原則

依勞動基準法之規定，雇主與勞工間最低服務年限之約定，不得逾越合理範圍。下列何者非屬該合理範圍之應考量事項？ (A)從事相同或類似職務之勞工，其人力替補可能性 (B)雇主提供勞工補償之額度及範圍 (C)雇主為勞工進行專業技術培訓之期間及成本 (D)勞工擔任之職位或職務，能接觸或使用雇主之營業秘密

有關公職人員之選舉，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)經登記為候選人者，得撤回其候選人登記 (B)全國不分區立法委員選舉候選人之保證金，由登記之政黨繳納 (C)政黨推薦參加公職人員選舉之候選人，無須為該政黨黨員 (D)廣播電視事業應無償提供時段供登記之候選人從事競選宣傳

行政院新聞局裁併後，部分業務為國家通訊傳播委員會所承受。有關原新聞局發布命令之廢止，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)得由立法院廢止之 (B)僅得由國家通訊傳播委員會廢止之 (C)僅得由法務部廢止之 (D)國家通訊傳播委員會或行政院皆有權廢止之

在現行制度下，下列何者非屬立法權對於行政權的監督方式？ (A)同意行政院院長之任命 (B)質詢行政院院長及各部會首長 (C)對行政院院長提出不信任案 (D)聽取行政院院長或有關部會首長就國家重要政策變更所提出之報告

依行政程序法規定，行政機關應依職權調查證據。下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)對於當事人有利、不利之事項，一律注意 (B)當事人於行政程序中，得自行提出證據 (C)行政機關調查證據，應受當事人主張之拘束 (D)機關在為決定時，即應斟酌全部陳述與調查事實及證據的結果2701

依憲法訴訟法規定，關於法院聲請法規範憲法審查，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)應以獨任法官或合議庭名義提出聲請 (B)聲請標的限於裁判所應適用之法律位階法規範 (C)聲請書應敘明客觀上形成確信法規範違憲之法律見解 (D)原因案得以聲請憲法審查為由，裁定停止程序，如有急迫情形，並得為必要之處分

違反道路交通管理事件統一裁罰基準及處理細則第1條規定：「本細則依道路交通管理處罰條例（以下簡稱本條例）第92條第4項規定訂定之。」以此一規定判斷，該細則之性質為下列何者？ (A)法規命令 (B)關於機關內部業務處理方式之行政規則 (C)協助下級機關統一解釋法令之行政規則 (D)協助下級機關行使裁量權之行政規則

於違章建築之買賣，出賣人交付該違章建築，買受人占有之，買受人取得該違章建築之何種權利？ (A)地上權 (B)法律上處分權 (C)事實上處分權 (D)占有權

關於法律之廢止，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)法律之廢止，直接由總統依職權公布即可生效 (B)法律之廢止應將擬廢止之法律全文刊載，不得僅公布法律名稱與施行日期 (C)法律定有施行期限者，期滿當然廢止，主管機關不必公告 (D)法律定有施行期限者，主管機關認為需要延長者，應於期限屆滿一個月前送立法院審議

下列何者屬於「擬制」的法律？ (A)專利法第99條第1項：「製造方法專利所製成之物在該製造方法申請專利前，為國內外未見者，他人製造相同之物，推定為以該專利方法所製造。」 (B)人工生殖法第23條第1項：「妻於婚姻關係存續中，經夫同意後，與他人捐贈之精子受胎所生子女，視為婚生子女。」 (C)民法第153條第1項：「當事人互相表示意思一致者，無論其為明示或默示，契約即為成立。」 (D)刑事訴訟法第154條第2項：「犯罪事實應依證據認定之，無證據不得認定犯罪事實。」

甲非法持槍多年，某日與乙口角，遂持該槍射殺乙。關於非法持槍與殺人二罪，依實務見解，應論以何種競合？ (A)法條競合 (B)想像競合 (C)與罰前行為 (D)實質競合

下列何種債權契約，屬於民法規定的要式契約？ (A)僱傭契約 (B)委任契約 (C)終身定期金契約 (D)承攬契約

甲、乙二人一同前往殺丙，並約定由乙壓制丙，甲持刀下手，丙幸而未死。依實務見解，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)乙未實行殺人行為，僅成立幫助犯 (B)甲成立殺人未遂罪之共同正犯，乙成立強制罪之共同正犯 (C)甲、乙所為之行為個別成立不同罪名，無法成立共同正犯 (D)甲已達著手階段，甲、乙二人成立殺人未遂之共同正犯

The goverment plans toa new tax on luxury goods in order to generate additional revenue for social welfareprograms. (A)impose (B)impair (C)imprison (D)immerse

下列何者未經司法院解釋為憲法平等原則之內涵？ (A)分類手段與其目的之達成間，具有實質關聯 (B)不得恣意為差別待遇 (C)基於各族群一律平等之要求，不得為差別待遇 (D)本質上相同之事物應為相同之處理

有關權利之行使，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)權利之行使受憲法保障，法律不能加以限制 (B)權利之行使不得專以損害他人為目的 (C)權利之行使，應依誠實及信用之方法為之 (D)權利之行使不得違反善良風俗

依法益論，有關刑法中的法益，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)法益具批判刑事立法的作用 (B)侵害法益係實質犯罪概念的核心 (C)保護法益可增進司法效率 (D)法益係不法構成要件目的解釋的依歸

Everyone was impressed with their dignity andwhile they were in vigil for their late mother. (A)hypothesis (B)wilderness (C)composure (D)registration

關於行政機關裁量權之行使，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)行政機關行使裁量權，必須符合法規授權之目的 (B)行政機關行使裁量權，應受其所訂定之裁量基準所拘束 (C)行政機關為維護個案間裁量之平等，得訂定裁量基準 (D)行政機關怠為裁量，僅違反平等原則，與比例原則無涉

檢察官張三為取得自白，對犯罪嫌疑人李四說：「再不說實話，就叫警察進來打到你講為止」。李四心生畏懼，遂一一吐實。事後證實，李四所言不假。下列敘述何者正確？ (A)張三的行為構成刑法第125 條第1 項之犯罪，因其係有追訴犯罪職務之公務員 (B)張三的行為構成刑法第125 條第1 項之犯罪，因其係有審判職務之公務員 (C)張三的行為不構成刑法第125 條第1 項之犯罪，因其並未施強暴 (D)張三的行為不構成刑法第125 條第1 項之犯罪，因李四所述均屬實

Inadequacy of security measures is hard to be tackled, because community policing is expensive and, in an era ofbudget cuts, increasingly. (A)lush (B)rare (C)afar (D)fond

依據性別工作平等法之規定，為促進性別工作之平等，下列何者不屬於主管機關依法應採取之措施？ (A)對於雇主設置哺集乳室，應給予經費補助 (B)對於雇主提供托兒措施，應給予適當之表揚 (C)為協助因育兒而離職之受雇者再就業，應提供就業服務或職業訓練 (D)對於僱用因結婚而離職之受雇者成效卓著者，得給予適當之獎勵

經濟部於緊急性融資處分之附款中要求受融資業者，因災害復舊所需之生產設備，限向特定國家購買，以平衡貿易逆差。此一附款最可能違反下列何種法律原則？ (A)行政行為明確性原則 (B)不當聯結禁止原則 (C)信賴保護原則 (D)溯及既往禁止原則

依我國著作權法規定，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)甲撰寫一篇時事評論文章投稿於報紙的讀者投書專欄，在甲與報社間無特約之情況下，推定已授與該報紙得多次刊載之權利 (B)著作財產權的存續期間，一律為該著作公開發表後五十年 (C)甲在自家之小型家庭聚會時以吉他演奏音樂著作，不屬於著作權法上所稱的公開演出 (D)以拍攝影片之方式就原著作另為創作，所拍攝之影片為編輯著作，以獨立之著作保護之

To protect the environment, the company has made progress in reducing its carbon. (A)emissions (B)omissions (C)permissions (D)missions

下列何者非行政程序法明文之一般法律原則？ (A)行政效率原則 (B)禁止不當聯結原則 (C)平等原則 (D)比例原則

非公開發行公司之下列何一股東會決議事項，無須經代表已發行股份總數3分之2以上股東出席，以出席股東表決權過半數之同意行之？ (A)公司法第240條第1項的盈餘轉增資 (B)公司法第241條第1項的公積轉增資 (C)公司法第168條的減資 (D)公司法第277條第1項、第2項的變更章程

依家庭暴力防治法之規定，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)警察人員處理家庭暴力事件，必要時應查訪並告誡相對人 (B)社會工作人員在執行職務時知有疑似家庭暴力，應立即通報當地主管機關，至遲不得逾四十八小時 (C)教育人員為防治家庭暴力行為，有受到身體或精神上不法侵害之虞時，得請求警察機關提供必要之協助 (D)電視、網際網路，不得報導或記載被害人及其未成年子女之姓名，或其他足以識別被害人及其未成年子女身分之資訊

The willingness of readers toon the content of the stories rather than to accumulate knowledge of conceptsor terms will make the reading easier and more pleasant. (A)reflate (B)reflect (C)refine (D)refresh

有關不溯及既往原則之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ (A)不溯及既往原則與信賴保護原則相關 (B)不溯及既往原則涉及立法之原則 (C)不溯及既往原則涉及法律之適用 (D)現在制定之法規適用於過去已終結之事實，並非溯及既往

違反下列勞動基準法之規定，何者無刑事責任？ (A)雇主以強暴、脅迫、拘禁或其他非法之方法，強制勞工從事勞動 (B)介入他人之勞動契約，抽取不法利益 (C)勞工因健康或其他正當理由，不能接受正常工作時間以外之工作者，雇主仍強制其工作 (D)女工在妊娠期間申請改調較為輕易之工作，雇主雖有職缺但雇主拒絕之

關於正、副總統選舉，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)正、副總統候選人應年滿四十歲，須高級中學以上學校畢業或普通考試以上考試及格 (B)正、副總統候選人應由政黨推薦或公民連署，但僅經連署之候選人須繳交選舉保證金 (C)正、副總統候選人應聯名登記，若經審定其中一人資格不符規定，應不准該組候選人登記 (D)現役軍人不得為正、副總統選舉人

The charity was established to offer essential assitance tochildren who lack access to basic education andhealthcare. (A)overpassing (B)underdeveloped (C)underprivileged (D)overwhelming

關於憲法法庭審理案件，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)原則上由並任司法院院長之大法官擔任審判長 (B)審理規則授權司法院定之，並由全體大法官議決之 (C)事務分配、法庭秩序等事項，除憲法訴訟法或審理規則別有規定外，準用法院組織法規定 (D)得設數審查庭，由大法官5 人組成之，依憲法訴訟法規定行使職權

甲有狼犬一隻，看管不周，乃追逐兒童乙甚急，丙見狀，則立即奪路人丁之雨傘擊之，狗退傘毀。丁對丙主張傘毀損之賠償時，丙之所為係屬何種自力救濟行為，得阻卻違法，不須對丁負賠償之責任？ (A)正當防衛 (B)緊急避難 (C)自助行為 (D)無因管理

關於憲法訴訟之當事人及代理人，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)法規範憲法審查案件之當事人為提出聲請之國家最高機關、立法委員、法院或人民 (B)人民提起憲法訴訟，採律師強制代理制度，以促進憲法法庭審理效率 (C)機關爭議案件，以聲請之國家最高機關及與其發生爭議之機關為當事人 (D)法學教授、副教授或助理教授，經憲法法庭審判長許可，得為訴訟代理人

The industry is beingby high interest rates and inflation; investors and economists are seriously worriedabout the current situation. (A)dispensed (B)prevailed (C)glittered (D)crippled

關於胎兒生命權保障，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)刑法上對於懷胎婦女服藥墮胎者訂有刑罰規定 (B)優生保健法規定因懷孕或生產將影響其心理健康或家庭生活者，得施行人工流產 (C)優生保健法規定因本人或其配偶罹患有礙優生之遺傳性、傳染性疾病或精神疾病者，得施行人工流產 (D)司法院大法官曾宣告刑法上自行或聽從墮胎罪規定違憲

依民法之規定，下列有關使用借貸契約之敘述，何者正確？ (A)借用人死亡者，貸與人得終止契約 (B)借用人應以處理自己事物為同一之注意，保管借用物 (C)借用物之通常保管費用，由貸與人負擔之 (D)貸與人過失不告知借用物之瑕疵，致借用人受損害者，負賠償責任

下列關於公務員的敘述，何者正確？ (A)市立醫院醫師屬刑法中之公務員，因其服務於地方自治團體 (B)公立學校依政府採購法兼辦採購業務的教師屬於刑法中之公務員，因其具有法定職務權限 (C)鄉民代表會代表非屬刑法中之公務員，因其非經國家考試而任用 (D)國立大學教師屬於刑法中之公務員，因其服務於國家所屬機關

讓與動產物權，而讓與人仍繼續占有動產者，讓與人與受讓人間，得訂立契約，使受讓人因此取得間接占有，以代交付。此種交付型態，稱之為： (A)現實交付 (B)簡易交付 (C)占有改定 (D)指示交付

The founder’s donation left a lasting, funding scholarships for generations of deserving students to come. (A)legacy (B)estimate (C)innovation (D)modernity

民法規定承攬人對完成之工作，應負瑕疵擔保責任，即定作人得依情形向承攬人主張： (A)法定抵押權 (B)免除報酬權 (C)契約解除權 (D)情事變更

新婚之甲女至某電商公司求職，面試時，該公司之面試官詢問甲女未來是否有懷孕的計畫，並告知該公司之勞動契約中有約定受僱者若有懷孕之情事時，即應離職。有關該項規定之敘述，下列何者正確？ (A)該項約定會違反性別工作平等法，且該約定無效 (B)該項約定屬於契約自由之範圍，並不會違反性別工作平等法 (C)公司於面試時有事先告知該項約定，故該項約定不會違反性別工作平等法 (D)該項約定會違反性別工作平等法，雇主會被處以罰鍰，然該約定屬於契約自由之範圍，故依然為有效

As the captain of the ship, he appointed the first mate as histo take over in case of emergencies. (A)deputy (B)poacher (C)hypocrite (D)contestant

甲向乙借用乙所有之A 車，借用中送去丙處保養，丙保養完畢後，甲未支付保養費用，丙得否留置A 車？ (A)可以，因丙對甲之債權與A 車有牽連關係 (B)不可以，因甲非A 車之所有權人 (C)可以，因丙為善意 (D)不可以，因甲非故意未支付保養費用

有關兩願離婚的形式要件，下列何者不屬之？ (A)雙方離婚意思表示合致 (B)須以書面為之 (C)應有2 人以上證人之簽名 (D)須向戶政機關為離婚之登記

出賣人一物二賣，並將標的物所有權移轉給第二個買受人。下列敘述何者正確？ (A)對於標的物已售與他人，第二個買受人如果為明知或可得而知者，第二個買賣契約無效 (B)出賣人對第一個買受人須負債務不履行之責任 (C)出賣人及第二個買受人，必須對第一個買受人負起侵權行為損害賠償責任 (D)第一個買受人可以主張撤銷第二個買賣契約

關於未登記不動產所有權時效取得之要件與法律效果，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)以所有之意思為占有 (B)和平占有 (C)公然占有 (D)取得不動產所有權

Despite the chaos and commotion around him, the wise old man remained _____ and continued to meditate inpeace. (A)intrusive (B)devastated (C)horrified (D)tranquil

有關最高法院民事大法庭、刑事大法庭裁判，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)大法庭僅裁判法律爭議 (B)大法庭之裁判以裁定為之 (C)大法庭裁判拘束最高法院所有法庭 (D)大法庭裁判不是提交案件的本案終局裁判

When we were told that no one was hurt, we all breathed a sigh of. (A)relief (B)rhythm (C)shrink (D)stigma

Better medical care, exercise, and a nutritious diet have all contributed to increased. (A)credibility (B)facility (C)longevity (D)hostility

With the plague severity decreasing over time, there is little or no _____ for people to get vaccinated now. (A)deterrent (B)turn-off (C)resentment (D)incentive

The family followed the road to a _____ where three roads met and turned left to a big open area. That's wherethey saw a large number of colorful mushrooms. (A)junction (B)reservoir (C)transition (D)chariot

Delegates from different countries participated in the forum to discuss how to _____ their trade relations andpromote economic growth. (A)strengthen (B)contempt (C)disapprove (D)apprehend

We do not know much about this topic, which still remains afield for further research. (A)fertile (B)sterile (C)tedious (D)futile

These plants are able toand produce fruit even with limited sunlight. (A)vanish (B)revolt (C)thrive (D)linger

My art teacher always says that using the non-dominant hand could lift the spirits, free the imagination, and, mostimportantly, _____ creativity. (A)lease (B)unleash (C)unload (D)lessen

When our cells are damaged––for instance, by toxins orfrom the environment––we may experiencediscomfort and inflammation. (A)formation (B)generation (C)radiation (D)reflection

The two organizations officially came into _____ two years after the adoption of the convention. (A)patronage (B)diversion (C)existence (D)rehearsal2701

Liars are believed to tend to blink frequently because lying isand makes one nervous. (A)cheerful (B)light-hearted (C)stressful (D)easy-going

Plastic bags are not _____, that is, decades after they are buried in a landfill, they become nothing but still plasticbags. (A)combustible (B)reusable (C)biodegradable (D)transferable

Flora wants toher dream of being a florist, so she majors in gardening in college. (A)persuade (B)pursue (C)perceive (D)prohibit

A man arrested in connection with a shooting was charged with illegal _____ of firearms. (A)possession (B)resistance (C)obligation (D)reluctance

The meeting finally came to an end when the committee members reached aon adding an additional prizewinner. (A)consultant (B)consensus (C)collision (D)competition

Two companies have agreed to close a division of their business as a(n) _____ move to avoid public criticism. (A)synthetic (B)illiterate (C)invasive (D)tactical

He is generally a nice person, but he can sometimes be quite a. (A)handhold (B)handle (C)handful (D)handsome

John’s ice cream business took off in just three months because nobody really works as hard as he does. His _____for work leaves a lasting impression. (A)seal (B)zeal (C)reel (D)wheel

It is usually not a good time toin the stock market when the economy is in deep recession. (A)absorb (B)invest (C)oppose (D)shovel

The European Commission _____ TikTok from most of its employees’ phones, citing security concerns. (A)banned (B)comprehended (C)recommended (D)stunned

Students develop the knowledge and skills totexts for communicating in various contexts. (A)interact (B)inspire (C)interpret (D)interview

You should avoid _____ words or phrases to make sure that every word you use adds something new to your pieceof writing. (A)redundant (B)secondary (C)submissive (D)undeserved

Schools should train students to thinkand creatively in order to make sound decisions and solve complexproblems. (A)drunkenly (B)logically (C)miserably (D)seemingly

The project deadline happens to _____ with my vacation plans, so I need to ensure that all work will be completedbefore I leave. (A)cooperate (B)coincide (C)compete (D)confer

As an immediate response to the earthquake, many emergency andshelters were built by the government. (A)addictive (B)emotional (C)destructive (D)temporary

Landscapes existed before they were constructed as national landscapes and before nationalism _____ as adominant political ideology. (A)acquired (B)disappeared (C)emerged (D)violated

Besides serving as a good source of calcium,is also suitable for people who have trouble digesting milk. (A)luxury (B)muscle (C)option (D)yogurt

The poachers killed the elephants so they could make a fortune by _____ the ivories overseas. (A)struggling (B)smuggling (C)strangling (D)smearing

We caught aof the man through the window as his car sped past. (A)gladiator (B)glamour (C)glimmer (D)glimpse

Most companies now rely on search engine optimization to improve visibility of their websites, _____ brandawareness and build relationships with customers and prospects. (A)bombard (B)bolster (C)blunt (D)bulge

It was pouring and foggy. The weather was so bad that I couldsee the road. (A)hardly (B)rather (C)seldom (D)simply

Dana visits her parents in New York at regular _____, usually every three months. (A)intervals (B)spirals (C)terminals (D)utensils

You shouldhomemade juice in 2 hours. Don’t store it for too long. (A)conquer (B)consume (C)destroy (D)decrease

The destruction of rain forests disturbs the _____ balance because it eliminates animals’ natural habitats in thoseareas. (A)ecological (B)evolutionary (C)interactional (D)revolutionary

Firearmsnearly 19% of childhood deaths in 2021, according to the Center for Disease Control andPrevention. (A)counted against (B)accounted by (C)counted down (D)accounted for

The red carpet was filled with excited fans and flashing cameras as the _____ couple made their grand entrance tothe movie premiere. (A)acquaitence (B)celebrity (C)informant (D)delinquent

As your supervisor, you ought to spend more time on something worth researching into. (A)quarreled (B)advised (C)opposed (D)puzzled

The health organization declared that two infectious diseases had been successfully _____ worldwide. (A)eradicated (B)attributed (C)contributed (D)fluctuated

On March 30, 1923, the world’s first continuous passenger cruise ship arrived back in New York City aftercompleting a 130-day. (A)voyage (B)volume (C)flight (D)yoga請依下文回答第41 題至第45 題：The ancient Greeks worshipped their deities by leaving offerings to them in temples, and honored them by holdingregular festivals. Much is known about this worship because many of their temples, together with ritual objects and cultstatues, have

The artist’s tireless dedication to his craft resulted in a(n) _____ of work that was both beautiful and thought-provoking. (A)blunder (B)debris (C)eclipse (D)opusTaking an exercise every day has become a routine for most people nowadays. People who engage themselvesconstantly to sporting and fitness exercises do it for the purpose of staying sound and

The global economy has shown a generaltoward inflation and higher unemployment. (A)expediency (B)adequacy (C)majority (D)tendency

The visitors were amazed at the _____ or the giant mass of ice moving slowly down the valley and spreadingoutward on the land surface. (A)icebergs (B)snowstorms (C)blizzards (D)glaciers

, and ancient Greek writers described religious rituals

. Because forming anexercise habit is essential for maintaining our good health, the kind of exercise we take and the likely effects each has onus cannot be

The soldiers under Napoleon’swon the battle against Austria. (A)demand (B)command (C)development (D)contract

We rushed to the mountain top hoping to see snow, only to find that the white snow _____ in the sunlight made itextremely difficult to drive. (A)boasting (B)glaring (C)shielding (D)fleeting

making offerings of food and wine.Worshippers hoped that the deities would look kindly on them

. Therefore, before involving yourself in any fitness activity, it is always wise to be awareof the

Ifskills are taught in school, students will know how to save their own lives in the wilderness. (A)fantasy (B)memorial (C)paradise (D)survival

Icarus was the son of the ancient Greek architect, Daedalus, whose flying experience of being too close to the sunended in a _____. (A)category (B)catalogue (C)catastrophe (D)catalyst

return, since most gods and goddesses were saidto take a keen interest in human affairs. In the mythical great war between Greece and Troy, for example, every stage ofthe conflict, together with the final outcome, was influenced as much by the actions of the deities

between high-impact and low-impact exercises and choose the ones that fit you. The term, impact,denotes the force that might

on your bones and joints when you participate in a physical activity. As a result,knowing whether your exercise is low- or high-impact is key to minimizing the possible

I was entrusted toto a local newspaper article analyzing the stock market. (A)divert (B)relate (C)convert (D)contribute

Doctors and nutrition specialists ______ a diet high in fiber and low in cholesterol for better health. (A)advocate (B)coincide (C)eliminate (D)frighten

by what themen of the two sides actually achieved on the battle field. The myths of Greece also show this

If two lines areon the same plane, they are at equal distance from each other and will never meet. (A)generous (B)innocent (C)parallel (D)tolerant請依下文回答第46題至第50題：Honey is usually described as a sweet food substance. Corbezzolo honey, however, is surprisingly bitter, with notesof leather, liquorice and smoke. Born in the mountains of the Italian island of Sardinia, this extremely rare honey has ahistory that dates back more than 2,000 years.Corbezzolo honey is obtained from the flowering of the broadleaf corbezzolo shrub, known in English as thestrawberry tree for its reddish-orange, strawberry-sized fruits. Despite the bitterness, it is often added to coffee to enhancethe drink’s bitter aromas. The special taste also makes the honey pair perfectly with seadas, a typical Sardinian dessert,and pecorino sardo, a sweet sheep’s milk cheese. What makes the bitter honey even more special is that it is actuallypacked with nutrients. Rich in vitamins and minerals, it has been prized by many generations in Sardinia, known for thenotably long lifespans of its inhabitants, many of whom live to more than 100 years old. It has been used in traditionalmedicine to suppress coughing and bring on sleep. What’s more, a 2019 study found that the honey might reduce growthof cancer cells.The corbezzolo’s fruits ripen slowly and the flowers’ petals unfold slowly, a delicate process that a heavy rain caneasily bring to a halt. And because the flowering takes place in late autumn when the weather can be cold, rainy andwindy, the bees sometimes have to struggle to make it out of their hives to collect that precious nectar. The flowersproduce about half as much nectar as other flowers, so the bees have to work extra hard to collect enough. These factorsmake corbezzolo honey so precious that it’s hard to find outside Sardinia.

The pantry is where _______ is normally found, such as dishes, forks and knives that the family use at a meal. (A)copperware (B)new ware (C)glassware (D)tableware

between deitiesand humans in the guise of numerous heroes. Stories of heroes like Heracles and Jason, involving great adventures andjourney as far as the Underworld, have been endlessly retold.41 (A)inspired (B)relieved (C)survived (D)supplied42 (A)unlike (B)such as (C)in spite of (D)without43 (A)in (B)from (C)with (D)for44 (A)as (B)if (C)than (D)though45 (A)transition (B)transaction (C)interaction (D)interference請依下文回答第46 題至第50 題：The Giver is a story about a young boy called Jonas who lives in a society free of crime, suffering and sadness. Thereis no color, music or emotion, and individuality is prohibited. Everything is chosen; from your parents to your partner. At12, children are assigned their jobs, which they will train for and do for the rest of their lives. Jonas is assigned to becomethe new Receiver of Memory, also known as the Giver. The Receiver holds all the bad and good memories of the past. Inother words, no one in the community has any memory of humankind’s history.The storyline is complex enough to hold the attention of both young and old readers. The development of Jonas froma scared boy to someone willing to risk his future to save the community is enjoyable to follow. The story prompts us toreflect on the path of growing up. At first we are scared to accept that there are new responsibilities, but as we slowly getused to it, we want to move more and more away from childhood. What’s also impressive is Jonas’ loss of trust in hisfather. At the beginning, Jonas believes his parents completely. However, after the current Receiver shows Jonas the tapeof his father killing and disposing of a new born child, Jonas loses his admiration of his father. This moment is whatforces Jonas to leave the community. It is symbolic of the change from the innocent mind of a child into the questioningand educated mind of an adult.The ending is another aspect which makes this book interesting to read. There are two possible meanings behind theending and readers have a choice in what it means: either Jonas freezes to death on the sled, or he has really found“Elsewhere.” The ending shows us that, whatever happens, Jonas has made choices for himself rather than being toldwhat to do.

. In addition, this alsohelps maximize the achieving goals of exercise.41 (A)feeble (B)edible (C)sturdy (D)tardy42 (A)attributed (B)contributed (C)emphasized (D)overlooked43 (A)differences (B)similarities (C)obligations (D)responsibilities44 (A)harm (B)weigh (C)weaken (D)heighten45 (A)visibility (B)feasibility (C)benefits (D)injuries請依下文回答第46題至第50題：Is there any immortal creature in the world? Despite only being only three millimeters in diameter on average, adultversions of immortal jellyfish (Turritopsis dohrnii) have a huge party trick: they can roll back their biological clock wheninjured or on the verge of starvation. This means, in theory, they could live forever. Could humans harness their abilitiesto eradicate ageing completely?As scientists have known, the reason of human ageing is a process called trans-differentiation. “This is about how afully formed specialized adult cell can become another type of specialized adult cell. It’s how a cell can adapt,” explainsDr. Maria Pia Miglietta. The exact mechanism behind trans-differentiation is still a mystery to scientists. However, asMiglietta explains, the answer will likely be found in the jellyfish’s genes. “It most certainly has something to do withthe DNA,” she says. “It’s the DNA that programs a cell––certain genes being ‘turned on’ or ‘off’ will determine whatsort of cell it is. We’re far away from any kind of real-world application,” says Miglietta. “But we hope that studyingwhat happens in these jellyfish can tell us how their genes change cells––and how these changed cells integrate withothers. This is the base of understanding cellular regeneration and tissue regeneration.”However, there are many challenges. These jellyfish have only been studied sporadically since the early 1980s,meaning experts have only a few decades’ worth of data. While an immortal jellyfish can age in reverse, it can also beeasily killed by predators including various fish, sharks, turtles and even other jellyfish. “They’re incredibly sensitive,from the water temperature to their plankton and fish egg diet,” says Miglietta. “The real paradox is they’re actuallyreally hard to keep alive!”

Which of the following aspects of corbezzolo honey is discussed in the second paragraph？ (A)Its history and origin. (B)Its making process. (C)Its benefits and uses. (D)Its potential risks.

Preventive health options are believed to be a better route than disease treatment, so nutrition and dietary _____are key components of people’s health regimens. (A)subscriptions (B)subsidies (C)supplements (D)subtleties

What is the characteristic of the society Jonas lives in? (A)Everyone has a good memory. (B)Inhabitants love music, color, and art. (C)People are scared of taking responsibility. (D)Individuality is absent from the society.

What is the main idea of the passage? (A)An endangered species that needs more conservation. (B)A species that may help on research against ageing. (C)The concept of human ageing and its solution. (D)Biological background of jellyfishes reproduction.

According to the passage, which of the following words best describes corbezzolo honey？ (A)Bitter and rare. (B)Nutritious and cheap. (C)Sweet and expensive. (D)Reddish-orange and thick.

As sea level rises, saltwater would _____ fresh water resources, limiting the residents’ access to clean water. (A)consolidate (B)contain (C)contaminate (D)control

According to the passage, which part of the book impresses the readers the most? (A)Jonas’ regret for assisting his father doing his job. (B)Jonas’ determination to leave the community that abandons him. (C)Jonas’ change from an innocent boy to an insightful young man. (D)Jonas’ conquer of his fear of taking over the role of the Receiver.

Which of the following tones best describes the passage? (A)Cynical. (B)Scientific. (C)Indifferent. (D)Entertaining.

What does the word “notes” in the first paragraph most likely refer to？ (A)Plants. (B)Sizes. (C)Forms. (D)Smells.

Her reply to my question was ______. I really didn’t know what she meant. (A)analytical (B)assessable (C)accessible (D)ambiguous

Which of the following best describes the nature of the story The Giver? (A)An adventure of two adults. (B)A romance of a young couple. (C)A ghost story of an ancient society. (D)An imaginary story of a dark world.

According to the passage, which of the following factors is NOT the challenge to the research about the jellyfishTurritopsis dohrnii? (A)The data collected is not enough, and the research is not continuous. (B)Turritopsis dohrnii are under threat of too many predators. (C)Turritopsis dohrnii are very delicate and often don’t live long enough. (D)Turritopsis dohrnii is too large to find the tissues about regeneration.

According to the passage, which of the following plays a role in the bees’ collection of corbezzolo honey？ (A)Pesticide. (B)Weather. (C)Human activity. (D)Mountain height.

The defense attorney is charged with official misconduct and ______ with witnesses. (A)tampering (B)thrusting (C)exempting (D)esteeming

Which of the following is one of the moral lessons of The Giver? (A)Look before you leap and think before you give up. (B)Listen to advice and we may gain wisdom in the future. (C)We have to decide for ourselves even if choice creates risk. (D)Parents’ love is the cushion that drives us to take risks in life.

According to the passage, which of the following is the main factor how Turritopsis dohrnii might help to solve theproblem of ageing? (A)People consume Turritopsis dohrnii to help fight diseases. (B)Its gene may turn on or off the mechanism of cell trans-differentiation. (C)Turritopsis dohrnii can adapt themselves to different environments. (D)Turritopsis dohrnii’s cells can easily integrate with human’s cells.

Which of the following statements about corbezzolo honey can be inferred from the passage？ (A)It could be a secret to longevity. (B)It tastes like a sheep milk cheese. (C)When properly stored, it can last forever. (D)It is an iconic food eaten on a daily basis.

The telescope which the astronomer designed made it possible for him to clearly see the stars and planets that hadonly been dimly _____ before. (A)perspicuous (B)inconspicuous (C)perceptible (D)unnoticeable

According to the passage, which of the following statements is true about The Giver? (A)Adult readers may find it very simple and a little boring. (B)Readers are likely to recall what happened in the path of growing up. (C)It is based on real people and events and it can inspire readers to think. (D)The reviewer recommends reading it slowly because it’s thought-provoking.

According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? (A)The research on the Turritopsis dohrnii against human ageing has been broadly applied. (B)In principle, Turritopsis dohrnii can live forever; however, most of them are short-lived. (C)Jellyfish has a fixed biological clock which helps activate regeneration. (D)Turritopsis dohrnii never die so that they overpopulate in the ocean.