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法律廉政/法律政風·110·法學知識與英文1/50

法律廉政/法律政風 110法學知識與英文考古題

50 題選擇題資料來源:考選部下載 .txt
跨年同科95-115
答案已遮住,先自己作答(本版尚未保留作答紀錄)答案已全部攤開(切「先自己作答」可遮住答案)

題庫收錄歷年原題與當年公告答案;涉修法條文之題目,請以現行法為準。

試題50
110
1

依司法院大法官解釋,有關立法院之文件調閱權,下列敘述何者正確?

(A)立法院經院會或委員會決議,得調閱已終結案件之偵查卷證文件原本
(B)如有緊急必要,立法院仍得經院會決議,調閱偵查中案件之卷證文件影本
(C)立法院為議決憲法上職權之特定議案,且有重大關聯者,始得調閱✓ 正解
(D)立法院要求調閱已偵查終結之案件卷證,如有另案偵查中,檢察官仍應先提供卷證資料影本
110
2

甲已滿20 歲,卻未受基本教育,依憲法本文規定,應一律受下列何種教育?

(A)補習教育✓ 正解
(B)國民教育
(C)成人教育
(D)社區教育
110
3

依司法院大法官解釋意旨,下列敘述何者正確?

(A)促銷菸品或為菸品廣告,不得以體育或公益等活動方式為宣傳之法律規定,因違反比例原則及平等原則而違憲
(B)為達成監獄行刑與管理之目的,受刑人撰寫之文稿,如無礙監獄紀律者,始得准許投寄報章雜誌之法令規定,合憲
(C)所謂回復名譽之適當處分,如屬以判決命加害人公開道歉,而未涉及加害人自我羞辱等損及人性尊嚴之情事者,即未違背比例原則而合憲✓ 正解
(D)促使人為性交易之訊息,固為商業言論之一種,惟係促使非法交易活動,不受憲法言論自由之保障
110
4

依司法院大法官解釋,下列有關社會保險制度之敘述,何者正確?

(A)法律要求各縣市政府補助全民健康保險所需經費,並未牴觸憲法對地方自治團體財政自治之保障✓ 正解
(B)勞動部得以命令規定,勞工傷病需發生於勞工保險有效期間內,始得請領給付
(C)全民健康保險有關投保金額等級之規定,屬於技術性或細節性事項,得由主管機關自行以命令定之
(D)全民健康保險為社會保險,不得因被保險人之資力不同,而收取不同保險費,始符合公平原則
110
5

關於憲法對性別平等之保障,下列何者尚未被司法院大法官援引為國家促進兩性實質平等之依據或參考?

(A)憲法第156 條:國家應保護母性並實施婦女福利政策✓ 正解
(B)憲法增修條文第10 條第6 項:國家應消除性別歧視,促進兩性地位之實質平等
(C)憲法第7 條:中華民國人民無分男女在法律上一律平等
(D)聯合國消除對婦女一切形式歧視公約第2 條與第5 條
110
6

下列何種規定屬於對人民職業選擇自由主觀條件之限制?

(A)禁止非視覺障礙者從事按摩業
(B)藥師經登記領照執業者,其執業處所應以一處為限
(C)曾犯搶劫罪經判決罪刑確定者,不得辦理計程車駕駛人執業登記✓ 正解
(D)記者無正當理由跟追他人,經勸阻不聽者,處新臺幣三千元以下罰鍰
110
7

司法院大法官之解釋,除解釋文另有明定者外,應自何時起發生效力?

(A)公布當日✓ 正解
(B)公布之次日
(C)公布當日起算至第3 日
(D)公布之次日起算至第3 日
110
8

憲法第67 條第2 項規定與司法院釋字第498 號解釋,下列敘述何者正確?

(A)地方自治團體行政機關公務員未到立法院備詢時,立法院得因此據以為刪減地方自治團體補助款預算之理由
(B)地方立法機關開會時,其行政機關首長應提出施政報告,民意代表並有向機關首長或單位主管行使質詢之權✓ 正解
(C)立法院所設各委員會及院會,得邀請地方自治團體行政機關有關人員到會備詢
(D)地方自治團體行政機關公務員,受立法院委員會邀請時,負有到場備詢之義務
110
9

依憲法、增修條文規定及司法院大法官解釋,下列關於監察權之敘述,何者錯誤?

(A)監察院人員違法失職由監察院彈劾
(B)監察院為行使監察權有文件調閱權
(C)監察院關於所掌事項,得向立法院提出法律案
(D)彈劾總統為監察院現行職權之一✓ 正解
110
10

依憲法規定,關於人民有受國民教育之權利與義務,下列敘述何者正確?

(A)凡滿6 歲至15 歲之學齡兒童,皆有受基本教育之義務
(B)學齡兒童受基本教育,書籍均由政府供給
(C)已逾學齡未受基本教育之國民,應受補習教育✓ 正解
(D)接受補習教育者,須繳納學費2701
110
11

監察院與行政院就其職權上適用同一法律,發生見解歧異,監察院聲請司法院解釋。下列敘述何者正確?

(A)監察院係聲請司法院解釋憲法
(B)本項聲請係屬於具體違憲審查
(C)監察院係聲請司法院統一解釋✓ 正解
(D)司法院就本項聲請之解釋效力不及於立法院及考試院
110
12

下列何者不須經考試院考選銓定其資格?

(A)公務人員
(B)專門職業人員
(C)技術人員
(D)民意代表✓ 正解
110
13

人民焚燒國旗以抗議政府施政,涉及何種基本權利之行使?

(A)一般行為自由
(B)言論自由✓ 正解
(C)宗教自由
(D)參政權
110
14

考試權之性質與下列何者實質上最接近?

(A)行政權✓ 正解
(B)立法權
(C)司法權
(D)監察權
110
15

依憲法規定,選舉訴訟由下列那一機關審判之?

(A)法院✓ 正解
(B)大法官會議
(C)中央選舉委員會
(D)公民投票審議委員會
110
16

下列關於「成文法」與「不成文法」的敘述,何者錯誤?

(A)成文法與不成文法的區別,主要是否以書寫文字規定為斷。成文法又稱制定法,不成文法又稱口傳法(oral law)✓ 正解
(B)成文法之內容較為具體明確
(C)成文法往往是由立法機關依照一定程序制定成條文形式
(D)成文法的體系通常較為完整周密
110
17

下列關於法律適用之敘述,何者正確?

(A)法院依據法律獨立審判,不受任何干涉,但仍應遵循適用法律之原則✓ 正解
(B)法院知有爭議事實,應主動審理民刑事案件
(C)民事法院若發現法律不明不備,應拒絕適用法律
(D)刑事法院對於法律不備之案件,應以解釋或類推方式,補充法律不備之處
110
18

下列何者並非中央法規標準法所規定之法規修正原因?

(A)基於政策需要,有增減內容之必要
(B)規定之主管機關已經裁併
(C)有關法規已廢止而應配合修正
(D)經司法裁判認定逾越法律授權之範圍✓ 正解
110
19

下列有關法律適用方法之敘述,何者錯誤?

(A)「法律三段論法」即指法律的構成要件規定作為大前提,案件事實作為小前提,經由涵攝之後,得出案件事實是否適用法律所定之法律效果的結論
(B)「擬制」在法律上的用語,通常表現為「準用」一詞✓ 正解
(C)「擬制」是立法者基於公益或政策上之需要,在法律上對於特定事實之存在或不存在直接予以規定
(D)「推定」意指特定事實的存在或不存在,因為缺乏明確的證據,由法律規定直接加以認定
110
20

依地方制度法規定,應由被代行處理機關支出之費用,被代行處理機關拒絕支付時,應如何解決?

(A)上級政府自行吸收該費用
(B)上級政府拒絕發補助款
(C)上級政府得自以後年度之補助款中扣減抵充✓ 正解
(D)上級政府得自以後年度之統籌分配款中扣減抵充
110
21

依司法院大法官解釋,下列何者不違反比例原則?

(A)對於應迴避而不迴避之公職人員,未衡酌情節輕微情形,一律處以100 萬元以上之罰鍰
(B)對於遮斷器已開始放下仍強行闖越平交道,並因而肇事之汽車駕駛人,吊銷其駕駛執照✓ 正解
(C)計程車駕駛人,在執業期間犯竊盜罪,經法院判決有期徒刑確定者,廢止其執業登記,並吊銷其駕駛執照
(D)臺灣地區人民已有子女者,不予認可收養其配偶之大陸地區子女
110
22

依考試院組織法,下列何者並非考試院會議之成員?

(A)考選部部長
(B)考試委員
(C)考試院院長
(D)公務人員保障暨培訓委員會委員✓ 正解
110
23

股份有限公司發行新股,如無須修改章程,下列敘述何者正確?

(A)須經董事會以董事3 分之2 以上出席,出席董事過半數同意✓ 正解
(B)須經已發行股份總數2 分之1 股東出席,出席股東過半同意
(C)須經已發行股份總數3 分之2 股東出席,出席股東過半同意
(D)須經全體已發行股份總數2 分之1 股東同意
110
24

依勞動基準法之規定,關於雇主使勞工於特別休假期間工作,下列敘述何者錯誤?

(A)公用事業之勞工,當地主管機關認有必要時,得停止第38 條所定之特別休假,假期內之工資應由雇主加倍發給
(B)因天災、事變或突發事件,雇主認有繼續工作之必要時,得停止第38 條所定勞工之假期,停止假期之工資,應加倍發給,並應於事後補假休息
(C)因季節性關係有趕工必要,經勞工或工會同意照常工作者,停止假期之工資,應加倍發給
(D)雇主經徵得勞工同意於第38 條所定勞工之假期工作時,工資應加倍發給,並應於事後補假休息✓ 正解
110
25

有關直轄市議員之敘述,下列何者正確?

(A)於議場內所為之言論,即使無關會議事項且顯然違法,對外亦不負責任
(B)當選前已擔任公務員、公私立各級學校專任教師者,應於就職前辭去原職✓ 正解
(C)任期內得酌支出席費、交通費及膳食費
(D)因涉及刑事案件遭通緝者,於會期內一律不得逮捕或拘禁
110
26

稱委任者,謂當事人約定,一方委託他方處理事務,他方允為處理之契約。關於委任人依民法關於委任契約規定所負之義務,下列敘述何者錯誤?

(A)受任人因處理委任事務,而支出必要費用者,委任人負有償還該項必要費用之義務
(B)受任人因處理委任事務,而支出有益費用者,委任人負有償還該項有益費用之義務✓ 正解
(C)受任人因處理委任事務,負擔必要債務者,委任人負有代其清償該項債務之義務
(D)受任人處理委任事務,因非可歸責於自己之事由,致受損害者,委任人負有損害賠償義務
110
27

稱租賃者,謂當事人約定,一方以物租與他方使用收益,他方支付租金之契約。下列何者並非民法所規定之出租人之義務?

(A)租賃物交付義務
(B)交付合於所約定使用收益租賃物之義務
(C)禁止移轉租賃物所有權義務✓ 正解
(D)修繕義務
110
28

關於我國現行法律體系特色,下列敘述何者錯誤?

(A)為以成文法為主之國家
(B)具有濃厚大陸法系之色彩
(C)採公、私法二元化設計
(D)採民商分立之設計✓ 正解
110
29

法院以行為人屬精神障礙為由而判決無罪。關於無罪的敘述,下列何者正確?

(A)行為人不具備期待可能性
(B)行為不具備違法性
(C)行為不具備構成要件該當性
(D)行為人不具備責任能力✓ 正解
110
30

依全民健康保險法之相關規定,下列有關於保險費之收繳及計算之敘述,何者錯誤?

(A)投保單位、保險對象或扣費義務人未依本法所定繳納期限繳納保險費時,得寬限15 日
(B)未具投保資格、喪失投保資格或保險對象有前條所定免由扣費義務人扣取補充保險費之情形者,應於受領給付前,主動告知扣費義務人,得免扣取補充保險費
(C)全民健康保險之保險費、滯納金,優先於普通債權
(D)有經濟上之困難,而未能一次繳納保險費、滯納金或應自行負擔之費用者,不得向保險人申請分期繳納✓ 正解
110
31

It reallyus when he didn't help around the house but drank heavily.

(A)boasted
(B)irritated✓ 正解
(C)conceived
(D)delivered
110
32

She certainly seemed very conscientious and trustworthy, but I wonder whether she’s got the necessary, orwhether she’s assertive enough for this job of CEO.

(A)charisma✓ 正解
(B)dullness
(C)unpleasantness
(D)apathy
110
33

The man the police wanted to talk to wasas an eel successfully escaping from arrest.

(A)slanting
(B)sleeking
(C)slippery✓ 正解
(D)sluggish
110
34

The mainof the study is to help develop a reliable tool for doctors to diagnose and treat patients.

(A)obstacle
(B)objective✓ 正解
(C)caution
(D)confusion
110
35

Older people tend to be moreand a bit suspicious of anything new and creative.

(A)considerable
(B)conservative✓ 正解
(C)contemptible
(D)contemporary
110
36

A smile is a languageunderstood by people around the world regardless of their races.

(A)ambitiously
(B)financially
(C)imperfectly
(D)universally✓ 正解
110
37

The salespersonAnna to buy the necklace because it was on sale.

(A)predicted
(B)persuaded✓ 正解
(C)preserved
(D)performed
110
38

The company has been very cautious about dealing with takeover bids from theircompetitors.

(A)predatory✓ 正解
(B)prohibitive
(C)proportionate
(D)predestined
110
39

At theof the singer's popularity, she had won the national Record Awards for four consecutive years.

(A)badge
(B)deed
(C)heritage
(D)peak✓ 正解
110
40

The candidate had beenthat he could beat his rival and win the election; the result, however, turned out tobe the opposite.

(A)accused
(B)convinced✓ 正解
(C)insisted
(D)registered請依下文回答第41 題至第45 題France’s environment minister, Barbara Pompili, said in a recent news conference that bears, tigers, elephants andother wild animals will no longer be allowed in traveling circuses in the coming years.41 , the minister said that startingimmediately, France’s three marine parks will no longer be able to bring in or breed dolphins and killer whales. “It istime to open a new era in our relationship with these wild animals,” Ms. Pompili said, arguing that animal42is apriority. She said the measures will also bring an end to mink farming, in43animals are raised for their fur.The44does not apply to wild animals in other permanent shows and in zoos. The French government will45anaid package of more than 8 million euros to help animal shows transition to a new business model. In France, many citiesalready do not allow circuses with wild animal shows to pitch their tents.
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41

(A)In addition (B)In contrast (C)In conclusion (D)In conjunction

(A)In addition✓ 正解
(B)In contrast
(C)In conclusion
(D)In conjunction
110
42

(A)poaching (B)exhibition (C)welfare (D)commerce

(A)poaching
(B)exhibition
(C)welfare✓ 正解
(D)commerce
110
43

(A)that (B)which (C)where (D)there

(A)that
(B)which✓ 正解
(C)where
(D)there
110
44

Millions of refugees havethe Mediterranean Sea in the last few years to apply for asylum in the EuropeanUnion.

(A)traversed✓ 正解
(B)infused
(C)invaded
(D)distressed
110
45

(A)rescue (B)interfere (C)dismiss (D)provide請依下文回答第46 題至第50 題World Wildlife Fund (WWF) has issued a stark warning about the future of the world's natural World Heritage sites.It says half of the sites are at risk from different industries. The WWF warned that harmful industrial activities such asmining, dredging or drilling for oil are endangering the future of 114 of 229 sites. Other factors adding to the risk includeillegal logging and unsustainable water use. All of these are in addition to the damage being done by climate change. TheWWF says the sites affected include Australia's Great Barrier Reef, the Grand Canyon National Park in the USA, andChina's Sichuan Giant Panda Sanctuaries, which are home to more than 30 percent of the world's endangered pandas.The director of the UNESCO World Heritage Center said it was up to everyone to protect these sites. This is mainlybecause World Heritage is humankind's common heritage, and the responsibility for its conservation should be shared byeveryone. She welcomed government efforts at reducing what they take from the Earth. The governments and the privatesector around the world, according to her, should step up their action against harmful extractive uses.The WWF said that more than 11 million people worldwide rely on World Heritage sites for food, water, shelter,jobs and medicine, and that non-stop development could harm livelihoods as well as the environment.

(A)rescue
(B)interfere
(C)dismiss
(D)provide請依下文回答第46 題至第50 題World Wildlife Fund (WWF) has issued a stark warning about the future of the world's natural World Heritage sites.It says half of the sites are at risk from different industries. The WWF warned that harmful industrial activities such asmining, dredging or drilling for oil are endangering the future of 114 of 229 sites. Other factors adding to the risk includeillegal logging and unsustainable water use. All of these are in addition to the damage being done by climate change. TheWWF says the sites affected include Australia's Great Barrier Reef, the Grand Canyon National Park in the USA, andChina's Sichuan Giant Panda Sanctuaries, which are home to more than 30 percent of the world's endangered pandas.The director of the UNESCO World Heritage Center said it was up to everyone to protect these sites. This is mainlybecause World Heritage is humankind's common heritage, and the responsibility for its conservation should be shared byeveryone. She welcomed government efforts at reducing what they take from the Earth. The governments and the privatesector around the world, according to her, should step up their action against harmful extractive uses.The WWF said that more than 11 million people worldwide rely on World Heritage sites for food, water, shelter,jobs and medicine, and that non-stop development could harm livelihoods as well as the environment.✓ 正解
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What is the best title for the passage?

(A)The Effects of Harmful Industrial Activities on WWF.
(B)The Negative Impact of Industry on World Heritage Sites.✓ 正解
(C)The Future of WWF and UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
(D)WWF’s Warning about Climate Change and Animal Extinction.
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What did the WWF report say about the natural World Heritage sites?

(A)About a quarter of them are affected by harmful industrial activities.
(B)Thirty endangered pandas live in Sichuan Giant Panda Sanctuaries.
(C)They are under threat from several industries as well as climate change.✓ 正解
(D)Most of them remained unaffected by climate change and illegal logging.
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What is the second paragraph mainly about?

(A)Every country has the right to inherit the World Heritage properties.
(B)The governments have stepped up against all industrial development.
(C)All governments should try their best to reduce extractive industries.✓ 正解
(D)The World Heritage should be shared by the governments and private sector.
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49

Which of the following is closest in meaning to “up to” in the passage?

(A)dependent on✓ 正解
(B)as easy as
(C)denied by
(D)at the most of
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50

What is the main idea of the last paragraph?

(A)Industrial development on World Heritage sites can also be harmful to people.✓ 正解
(B)More than 10 million of people visit the World Heritage sites each year.
(C)People who live near World Heritage sites also need to protect the environment.
(D)The WWF warned people not to take things from the World Heritage sites.
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