法律廉政/法律政風 106 年法學知識與英文考古題｜50 題含解答【免費下載】- 法律人

106 年選

第 1 題

關於審計長之敘述，下列何者正確？

(A)審計長由監察院院長提名，經立法院同意任命

(B)審計長應於行政院提出決算後四個月內，依法完成審核，並提出審核報告於立法院

(C)審計長任期為六年✓ 正解

(D)審計長由總統提名，經監察院同意任命

106 年選

第 2 題

依憲法增修條文之相關規定，下列何者之支出不屬於國家預算應優先編列之項目？

(A)對於失業者提供就業服務

(B)對於勞工提供全民健保補助✓ 正解

(C)對於低收入者提供生活扶助

(D)對於國民教育經費之提供

106 年選

第 3 題

依司法院大法官相關解釋，下列何者不屬於憲法財產權保障範圍？

(A)保險醫事服務機構向保險人申報其所提供醫療服務之點數，行使本於全民健康保險法有關規定所生之公法上請求權

(B)都市更新範圍內，其土地及合法建築物所有權921

(C)緊急命令中的緊急慰助之給付✓ 正解

(D)政府採購得標廠未進用一定比例原住民所繳之代金

106 年選

第 4 題

下列關於訴訟權之敘述，何者錯誤？

(A)撤銷假釋之決定，非直接涉及人身自由之限制，故未賦予受假釋人救濟權利，並未限制其訴訟權✓ 正解

(B)憲法第16 條保障人民之訴訟權，就刑事被告而言，包含其在訴訟上應享有充分之防禦權

(C)訴訟權，其核心內容在於人民之權益遭受侵害時，得請求法院依正當法律程序公平審判，以獲得及時有效之救濟

(D)訴訟救濟應循之審級與程序，由立法機關衡量訴訟案件之種類、性質、訴訟政策目的以及訴訟制度之功能等因素，以法律為合理之規定

106 年選

第 5 題

依司法院釋字第631 號解釋之意旨，下列何者錯誤？

(A)憲法第12 條之秘密通訊自由，確保人民就通訊之有無、對象、時間、方式及內容等事項，有不受國家及他人任意侵擾之權利

(B)國家採取限制手段時，如無法律依據，不得限制

(C)限制之要件應具體、明確，不得逾越必要之範圍

(D)檢察官與司法警察機關，同時負責通訊監察書之聲請與核發，其所踐行之程序乃屬合理、正當✓ 正解

106 年選

第 6 題

依憲法增修條文第5 條之規定，中央政府總預算案中有關司法院之部分，係由下列何者提出年度概算後編入？

(A)總統府

(B)行政院

(C)立法院

(D)司法院✓ 正解

106 年選

第 7 題

關於行政執行對人身自由之限制，依司法院釋字第588 號解釋，下列敘述何者正確？

(A)經合法通知，無正當理由而不到場者，即得管收之

(B)顯有履行義務之可能，仍故不履行者，亦不得管收之

(C)顯有逃匿之虞者，即得拘提之✓ 正解

(D)於調查執行標的物時對於執行人員拒絕陳述者，即得管收之

106 年選

第 8 題

有關公民投票結果的效力之敘述，下列何者錯誤？

(A)創制案經公民投票案通過者，立法院、直轄市議會、縣（市）議會應於下一會期休會前完成審議程序

(B)複決案經公民投票案通過者，原法律或自治條例於公告之日算至第三日起，失其效力

(C)公民投票案之提案經通過或否決者，自各該選舉委員會公告該投票結果之日起三年內，不得就同一事項重行提出

(D)有關公共設施之重大政策複決案經否決者，自投票結果公告之日起至該設施完工啟用後十年內，不得重行提出✓ 正解

106 年選

第 9 題

依憲法及憲法增修條文規定，關於戒嚴之宣布，下列敘述何者錯誤？

(A)為避免國家或人民遭遇緊急危難或應付財政經濟上重大變故✓ 正解

(B)總統依法宣布戒嚴，須經行政院會議決議

(C)總統依法宣布戒嚴，須經立法院之通過或追認

(D)立法院認為必要時，得決議移請總統解嚴

106 年選

第 10 題

依司法院大法官解釋意旨，有關隱私權之保障，下列敘述何者正確？

(A)於公共與私人場域中，享有相同不受他人持續監看、監聽等侵擾之私人活動領域之保護

(B)在公共場域中個人所得主張之不受侵擾自由，限於依社會通念認為合理者✓ 正解

(C)隱私權為憲法明文列舉保障之權利

(D)基於人性尊嚴與為保障私密資料之自主控制，隱私權乃為不可或缺之基本權利

106 年選

第 11 題

下列何者與人身自由之干預較無關係？

(A)強制經許可合法入境之大陸地區人民出境✓ 正解

(B)外國人受驅逐前由內政部移民署為暫時收容

(C)對曾與法定傳染病之病人接觸或疑似被傳染者施行強制隔離處置

(D)令經常逃學或逃家之虞犯少年收容於少年觀護所

106 年選

第 12 題

如警察大學於招生簡章中規定，身上有刺青者不予錄取。考生甲認為此規定與憲法之精神有違，下列主張中何者最可能成立？

(A)招生簡章侵害人民之名譽權

(B)招生簡章侵害人民接受國民教育之權利

(C)招生簡章侵害人民平等接受教育之權利✓ 正解

(D)招生簡章侵害人民應考試之權利

106 年選

第 13 題

關於言論自由之說明，下列敘述何者錯誤？

(A)集會自由係人民以行動表現言論自由

(B)言論自由之保障，能使人有取得充分資訊及自我實現的機會

(C)要求菸品廣告加註警語，雖無關公意形成、真理發現，但仍違背消極表意自由✓ 正解

(D)美容廣告業者得主張工作權與言論自由之保障

106 年選

第 14 題

憲法第155 條規定，人民之老弱殘廢，無力生活，及受非常災害者，國家應予以適當之扶助與救濟。下列何者非屬國家為保障人民生存與生活所採取之扶助措施？

(A)納稅義務人支付受長期照護者之醫藥費，得列舉扣除

(B)納稅義務人扶養無謀生能力者，得享有一定之免稅額

(C)退除役官兵就學所需繳納之學雜費，由國家予以補助✓ 正解

(D)勞工保險被保險人死亡時，遺屬得請領遺屬年金給付

106 年選

第 15 題

依憲法增修條文之規定，國民教育之經費應如何處理？

(A)不得少於國防預算

(B)在中央不得少於預算總額百分之二十

(C)在縣不得少於預算總額百分之三十

(D)應優先編列✓ 正解

106 年選

第 16 題

受僱者下班以後與同事至KTV 唱歌，因喝酒過多而性騷擾同事，經報警處理後，雇主之責任為何？

(A)純屬該受僱者個人行為不檢，與雇主無關，可不予理會

(B)雇主接獲申訴，即應從事調查，並採取適當之處分✓ 正解

(C)相信本身員工對事件之陳述，以查無直接證據結案

(D)立即以有違事業單位聲譽為由而做出革職之處分

106 年選

第 17 題

根據勞工保險條例第9 條規定，勞工保險被保險人有下列那一項情形時，得繼續參加勞工保險？

(A)因傷病請假致留職停薪，普通傷病未超過1 年者✓ 正解

(B)因傷病請假致留職停薪，職業災害未超過3 年者

(C)因案停職或被羈押，經法院判決確定者

(D)在職勞工，年逾70 歲繼續工作者

106 年選

第 18 題

A 無限公司股東為甲、乙、丙、丁、戊5 人，章程規定由甲、乙、丙三人執行公司業務，甲代表公司。甲、乙、丙三人約定，超過30 萬元交易應經三人過半數同意為之，今甲未獲同意即代表A 公司向B 公司購入公司營業所需材料。下列有關該交易之敘述，何者正確？

(A)除非A 公司事後承認，該交易對A 公司不生效力

(B)不論B 公司是否善意，A 公司應對該交易負責

(C)B 公司如為善意時，A 公司應對該交易負責✓ 正解

(D)B 公司如為善意時，該交易僅由甲自行負責

106 年選

第 19 題

下列有關職務著作之敘述，何者錯誤？

(A)受雇人於職務上完成之著作，如無約定時，著作權歸受雇人所有✓ 正解

(B)職務著作之著作權歸屬，得由當事人以契約約定

(C)當事人得約定，於著作完成時，由雇用人取得著作人格權與著作財產權

(D)當事人得約定，於著作完成時，由受雇人取得著作人格權，而由雇用人取得著作財產權

106 年選

第 20 題

司法院釋字第75 號解釋略謂：「查制憲國民大會對於國民大會代表不得兼任官吏，及現任官吏不得當選為國民大會代表之主張，均未採納。而憲法第二十八條第三項僅限制現任官吏不得於其任所所在地之選舉區當選為國民大會代表。足見制憲當時並無限制國民大會代表兼任官吏之意，故國民大會代表非不得兼任官吏。」上述解釋係採下列何項解釋方式？

(A)文義解釋

(B)歷史解釋✓ 正解

(C)系統解釋

(D)目的解釋

106 年選

第 21 題

甲乙二人相約在山上決鬥，乙重傷倒地無法自行下山，甲下山後良心發現，告知路人，有人受傷，即返家休息，而乙被另一名山友救下山。下列敘述何者正確？

(A)甲成立中止未遂

(B)甲成立準中止犯

(C)甲成立障礙未遂✓ 正解

(D)甲不成立犯罪

106 年選

第 22 題

甲、乙、丙、丁共有的違章建築H 遭戊無權占用，甲要求歸還遭拒絕。下列敘述何者正確？

(A)甲得單獨起訴戊，請求被告戊返還H 予原告甲

(B)甲必須與乙、丙、丁共同起訴戊

(C)甲、乙、丙、丁須至少三人共同起訴戊，請求返還H

(D)甲得單獨起訴戊，請求被告戊返還H 予全體共有人✓ 正解

106 年選

第 23 題

下列有關離婚之敘述，何者正確？

(A)未成年人結婚時已取得完全行為能力，後來若欲兩願離婚，可自行決定，毋須法定代理人同意

(B)先生和外遇對象發生性關係，被妻子發現後，妻子表示原諒先生，日後夫妻雙方若因故爭吵，妻子不能再以先生之前外遇為理由，訴請離婚✓ 正解

(C)公婆若遭受媳婦虐待，可向法院起訴請求讓兒子與媳婦離婚

(D)經法院調解離婚成立後，當事人仍須到戶政事務所辦理離婚登記，方屬合法有效離婚

106 年選

第 24 題

關於法律優位原則之敘述，下列何者錯誤？

(A)下級規範牴觸上級規範者無效

(B)屬於積極依法行政✓ 正解

(C)確認法規範之位階關係

(D)法律是否牴觸憲法由司法院審查

106 年選

第 25 題

行政執行法第32 條規定：「經間接強制不能達成執行目的時，執行機關得依直接強制方法執行之。」該條係基於下列那一項原則？

(A)必要衡量原則

(B)誠信原則

(C)信賴保護原則

(D)比例原則✓ 正解

106 年選

第 26 題

凡一種法規係根據其他法規所產生者，學說上稱為：

(A)特別法

(B)子法✓ 正解

(C)例外法

(D)程序法

106 年選

第 27 題

下列何者非屬行政機關適用法律必須遵循之原則？

(A)依法行政原則

(B)誠實信用原則

(C)不告不理原則✓ 正解

(D)比例原則

106 年選

第 28 題

下列何者非民法姻親關係消滅的原因？

(A)裁判離婚

(B)婚姻的撤銷

(C)和解離婚

(D)夫妻一方死亡後再婚✓ 正解

106 年選

第 29 題

便利超商貨架上標有新款巧克力價格陳列，此種意思表示稱為？

(A)要約✓ 正解

(B)要約引誘

(C)承諾

(D)預約

106 年選

第 30 題

下列何種契約為無償契約？

(A)承攬契約

(B)僱傭契約

(C)行紀契約

(D)使用借貸契約✓ 正解

106 年選

第 31 題

The majority of advertising for cosmetics and other beauty products is female customers.

(A)bought for

(B)to neglect

(C)to attack

(D)aimed at✓ 正解

106 年選

第 32 題

The department manager received an letter, complaining about the service of the clerk, but thename of the writer was unknown.

(A)antagonist

(B)antecedent

(C)anonymous✓ 正解

(D)antiquarian

106 年選

第 33 題

Above the territory of a country there is a no-fly zone, in which planes are not to fly.

(A)allowed✓ 正解

(B)encouraged

(C)exercised

(D)applauded

106 年選

第 34 題

Taiwan’s higher production costs in farming have remained a key obstacle local farmers from competingagainst imports.

(A)promoting

(B)preventing✓ 正解

(C)struggling

(D)encouraging

106 年選

第 35 題

Trying to heroin out of the country, Roger was caught at the airport and put in jail.

(A)purchase

(B)shoplift

(C)smuggle✓ 正解

(D)reproduce

106 年選

第 36 題

The pilot was forced to make an landing after his plane hit geese and lost power minutes after takeoff.

(A)operative

(B)emergency✓ 正解

(C)elaborate

(D)affirmative請依下文回答第37 題至第41 題：American technology companies once led the way in developing innovative products and services. But todaymany big tech firms seem to have lost their innovation mojo. In 1970, IBM 37 the world’s first interchangeablefamily of computers, the revolutionary System/360 mainframes. It was a 38 bet on innovation that Fortunemagazine at the time called “IBM’s $5 billion gamble.” In today’s money, that’s the 39 of a $40 billion wager oninnovation—one that incidentally required IBM to cannibalize all its existing revenue-producing product lines. But thebet worked. The System/360 line quickly became the 40 mainframe in the market and the de facto industrystandard, ensuring IBM’s supremacy in the industry for a generation to come. Back then, it was an axiom of businessleadership that today’s investments in R&D lead to tomorrow’s 41 and profits. But today, this ancient wisdom isin danger of being lost.

106 年選

第 37 題

(A)replied (B) recorded (C) reflected (D) released

(A)replied

(B)recorded

(C)reflected

(D)released✓ 正解

106 年選

第 38 題

(A)bold (B) broad (C) bundle (D) burning

(A)bold✓ 正解

(B)broad

(C)bundle

(D)burning

106 年選

第 39 題

(A)economy (B) exchange (C) equivalent (D) exhibition

(A)economy

(B)exchange

(C)equivalent✓ 正解

(D)exhibition

106 年選

第 40 題

(A)destined (B) dominant (C) disclosed (D) destructive

(A)destined

(B)dominant✓ 正解

(C)disclosed

(D)destructive

106 年選

第 41 題

(A)audiences (B) competition (C) discrimination (D) breakthroughs請依下文回答第42 題至第45 題：“From an evolutionary point of view, we typically don’t think of the nose as very important,” said Dr. GarySchwartz, professor of psychiatry and psychology at the University of Arizona. “But it is stuck square in the middle ofthe face. Why would something that was less relevant to normal activities be so prominent? It implies there issomething more important there than we have realized.”Indeed, scientists are learning that fragrance affects us more than previously thought. New research indicates thatsmells influence our minds, our moods and our bodies. Although we know a great deal about the eyes and ears, weonly partly understand smell. According to Charles Wysocki, an olfactory scientist at the Monell Chemical SensesCenter in Philadelphia, we do know that an odor is first detected by the olfactory epithelium, a sort of receptor sheetlocated in the nose. This starts a chain of events that leads to an information flow to the olfactory bulb and limbicsystem of the brain, which plays a key role in regulating body functions and the emotions. Some of the most significantnew findings about smell show that scents can keep people more alert and improve performance of a routine task.Subjects tackled a 40-minute vigilance test, which required them to watch a video screen and press a button whenever acertain line pattern appeared. While performing the task, some were intermittently given a whiff of peppermint or lilyof the valley through oxygen masks. Scientists discovered that those workers receiving the fragrances performed 25%better than those given only whiffs of pure air. Although it isn’t clear exactly how fragrance works, it is believed thatthis finding may soon have practical applications. Truck drivers, even passenger car drivers, who need to keep alertwhile traveling long distances, could find it helpful.

(A)audiences

(B)competition

(C)discrimination

(D)breakthroughs請依下文回答第42 題至第45 題：“From an evolutionary point of view, we typically don’t think of the nose as very important,” said Dr. GarySchwartz, professor of psychiatry and psychology at the University of Arizona. “But it is stuck square in the middle ofthe face. Why would something that was less relevant to normal activities be so prominent? It implies there issomething more important there than we have realized.”Indeed, scientists are learning that fragrance affects us more than previously thought. New research indicates thatsmells influence our minds, our moods and our bodies. Although we know a great deal about the eyes and ears, weonly partly understand smell. According to Charles Wysocki, an olfactory scientist at the Monell Chemical SensesCenter in Philadelphia, we do know that an odor is first detected by the olfactory epithelium, a sort of receptor sheetlocated in the nose. This starts a chain of events that leads to an information flow to the olfactory bulb and limbicsystem of the brain, which plays a key role in regulating body functions and the emotions. Some of the most significantnew findings about smell show that scents can keep people more alert and improve performance of a routine task.Subjects tackled a 40-minute vigilance test, which required them to watch a video screen and press a button whenever acertain line pattern appeared. While performing the task, some were intermittently given a whiff of peppermint or lilyof the valley through oxygen masks. Scientists discovered that those workers receiving the fragrances performed 25%better than those given only whiffs of pure air. Although it isn’t clear exactly how fragrance works, it is believed thatthis finding may soon have practical applications. Truck drivers, even passenger car drivers, who need to keep alertwhile traveling long distances, could find it helpful.✓ 正解

106 年選

第 42 題

Which is the main idea of this passage?

(A)Fragrance affects people and smells influence our minds and moods.✓ 正解

(B)The nose stuck in the middle of the face is more important than eyes and ears.

(C)Truck drivers can receive fragrance to keep alert whiling traveling long distances.

(D)Workers given a whiff of peppermint perform better than those given only pure air.

106 年選

第 43 題

Where is the olfactory bulb located?

(A)In the nose

(B)In the brain✓ 正解

(C)In the ears

(D)In the heart

106 年選

第 44 題

(A) more (B) much (C) less (D) equally

(A)more

(B)much

(C)less✓ 正解

(D)equally

106 年選

第 45 題

What does the word subjects refer to in the sentence “Subjects tackled a 40-minute vigilance test”?

(A)Courses

(B)Topics

(C)People✓ 正解

(D)Activities請依下文回答第46 題至第50 題：Stop motion involves physically manipulating objects, making them appear to move on their own. The objects aremoved in tediously small increments, and each tiny change in their position is photographed. When the series ofpictures is played in a continuous sequence, the objects appear to move of their own free will. Because clay is amaterial that is particularly malleable, it is often used in films that utilize stop motion photography.The stop motion technique was first put to use in a film called The Humpty Dumpty Circus in 1898. Filmmakersused acrobat and animal toys to become pioneers in this new branch of the movie industry. In the 20th century,animators brought stop motion to the masses when the original King Kong film hit theaters in 1933. Decades later,Disney experimented with stop motion techniques character, Mickey Mouse, in 1978. Then, in 1993, The NightmareBefore Christmas, produced by the delightfully dark Tim Burton, became the first widely released stop motion featurefilm.Today, thanks to the Internet, entertaining stop motion films are always just a click away. One of the best the Webhas to offer is T-Shirt War, which was made by Rhett McLaughlin and Link Neal. In the film, the two men usealternating images on their T-Shirts to push each other’s buttons. In all, it took 222 shirts to make the short video.Stop motion techniques have also infiltrated music videos, and one of the most impressive is Oren Lavie’s “HerMorning Elegance.” It consists of 3,225 still photographs of actors on a bed, which were shot by a single overheadcamera. It took four weeks of meticulous planning to map out the computer animated storyboard for the video before asingle frame was shot.In Taiwan, a stop motion animation video caused an online sensation. “Deadline”, a class project by Bang-yaoLiu, a student at Savannah College of Art and Design, innovatively used Post-it notes. Bang-yao planned out thechanging positions of over 6,000 Post-it notes for three months before beginning his four-day shoot. The moving notestell the story of a young man dealing with a deadline as monsters, thunderstorms, and a submarine move across thewall in front of his desk. The works of Bang-yao and many other creative filmmakers show that there are no limits tothis amazing method of movie making.

106 年選

第 46 題

Which of the following is an example of stop motion animation?

(A)Drawing a cartoon and then publishing it in a magazine.

(B)Taking several pictures of an object while it is in motion.

(C)Quickly turning the pages of a book and looking at the words.

(D)Filming an image, moving it slightly, and then filming it again.✓ 正解

106 年選

第 47 題

When was stop motion animation first introduced to the market?

(A)When King Kong was released in 1933.

(B)When Disney began to use it during the 1970s.

(C)When The Humpty Dumpty Circus was created in 1898.✓ 正解

(D)When Tim Burton made The Nightmare Before Christmas.

106 年選

第 48 題

What does the phrase “to map out” in this passage mean?

(A)Plan✓ 正解

(B)Fuse

(C)Eject

(D)Renew

106 年選

第 49 題

What is the best title for this passage?

(A)The End of Animation in Movies.

(B)Ways to Bring Motion to Life in Films.

(C)A Brand New Technology on YouTube.

(D)The Unstoppable Art of Stop Motion Animation.✓ 正解

106 年選

第 50 題

What does the author suggest about the future of stop motion animation videos?

(A)These films have already reached their peak.

(B)People have already started to get tired of the films.

(C)He expects to see some new advances in the field.✓ 正解

(D)They will gain popularity in Taiwan, but nowhere else.