法律廉政/法律政風 104 年法學知識與英文考古題

下列何者不屬於中央與地方權限衝突時法制解決之可能途徑？ (A)聲請仲裁 (B)提起行政訴訟 (C)聲請解釋憲法 (D)提起訴願

依憲法第111 條規定，有關中央與地方剩餘權之爭議，由何機關解決之？ (A)行政院 (B)立法院 (C)司法院 (D)監察院

有關監察院及考試院的組織，憲法有何規定？ (A)以法規命令定之 (B)以法律定之 (C)以行政規則定之 (D)由憲法本身加以規定

總統發布下列何項命令，須經行政院院長副署？ (A)發布特赦令 (B)解散立法院 (C)任命審計長 (D)任命監察院院長

下列何者隸屬於考試院？ (A)公務員懲戒委員會 (B)公務人員保障暨培訓委員會 (C)法官學院 (D)公務人力發展中心

依憲法規定，學齡兒童一律受： (A)基本教育 (B)補習教育 (C)社會教育 (D)終身教育

下列何者不屬於司法院大法官解釋之標的？ (A)法院決議 (B)判例 (C)行政函釋 (D)職務指令

地方制度法第2 條第5 款規定：「下級政府或機關間就其得全權處理之業務，依法完成法定效力後，陳報上級政府或主管機關知悉」，係指下列何者？ (A)核定 (B)委任 (C)備查 (D)委辦

下列何者屬於中央對於地方自治之事前監督？ (A)核定 (B)撤銷 (C)備查 (D)函告無效

立法程序中，除發現議案內容有互相牴觸，或與憲法、其他法律相牴觸者外，祇得為文字之修正，並應將議案全案交付表決者，此為立法院議案審議何種程序？ (A)委員會審查 (B)第一讀會 (C)第二讀會 (D)第三讀會

依司法院釋字第396 號解釋之見解，下列何者和正當法律程序無關？ (A)法官直接審理 (B)書面審理 (C)最後陳述意見之機會 (D)言詞辯論

依憲法增修條文規定，關於總統、副總統之罷免及彈劾，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)總統、副總統之罷免，由立法院提案 (B)罷免案經中華民國自由地區選舉人總額過半數之投票，有效票過半數同意時，即為通過 (C)總統、副總統之彈劾，由立法院提案 (D)彈劾案經中華民國自由地區選舉人總額過半數之投票，有效票過半數同意時，即為通過

依司法院大法官解釋，下列何種情形，國家無須給予補償？ (A)依法徵收人民私有土地 (B)依道路交通管理處罰條例，公告禁止在特定路段之騎樓擺設攤位 (C)對於既成道路或都市計畫道路用地，在依法徵收或價購以前埋設地下設施物 (D)受無罪判決確定之受害人，先前係因有故意或重大過失行為致依刑事訴訟法或軍事審判法相關規定受羈押

依憲法規定，下列關於考試院之敘述，何者錯誤？ (A)考試院為國家最高考試機關 (B)考試委員須超出黨派以外，依據法律獨立行使職權 (C)考試委員在院內所為之言論及表決，對院外不負責任 (D)考試院關於所掌事項，得向立法院提出法律案

依據憲法增修條文第10 條第6 項規定，國家應維護婦女之下列何項基本權利，保障婦女之人身安全，消除性別歧視，促進兩性地位之實質平等？ (A)工作權 (B)集會遊行 (C)言論自由 (D)人格尊嚴

依總統副總統選舉罷免法之規定，下列何者在選舉公告發布後，非屬為候選人站台限制之列？ (A)行政院院長 (B)中央選舉委員會之委員 (C)外國人民 (D)大陸地區人民

依公職人員選舉罷免法之規定，中央選舉委員會隸屬於下列何機關？ (A)總統府 (B)行政院 (C)考試院 (D)監察院

憲法第152 條規定：「人民具有工作能力者，國家應予以適當之工作機會。」本條規定之性質為下列何者？ (A)防禦權 (B)國家的政策方針 (C)程序保障 (D)救濟保障

下列何者為監察院之職權？ (A)彈劾正副總統 (B)彈劾監察院人員 (C)糾舉立法委員 (D)糾正考試委員

任何國民不得因階級、宗教等因素而被排除為選舉人或被選舉人。此為下列何種選舉原則之要求？ (A)普通原則 (B)直接原則 (C)自由原則 (D)秘密原則

若法律欲規定航空公司駕駛員之體格、技能等資格條件，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)題示資格條件之規定，涉及職業執行之自由 (B)該駕駛員資格條件之規定，須與所欲維護之公共利益具有實質關聯性 (C)法律如授權行政機關定期檢查駕駛員之體格，能達成維護重要公益之目的 (D)該法律得授權行政機關以命令訂定駕駛員體格、技能等資格條件

關於司法權之敘述，下列何者正確？ (A)本於司法官身分獨立保障，我國大法官係屬終身職 (B)憲法法庭所得處理之事項，包括正副總統之彈劾與政黨違憲之解散事項 (C)大法官違憲審查之標的，不包含判例 (D)司法院所提之年度司法概算，係直接送立法院進行審議

有關公民投票審議委員會，下列何者錯誤？ (A)公民投票審議委員會設於總統府之下，置委員二十一人 (B)委員任期三年 (C)委員由主管機關提請總統任命之 (D)委員具有同一黨籍者，不得超過委員總額二分之一

下列何種行為，不符憲法保障宗教自由之意旨？ (A)宗教人士替特定政黨候選人助選 (B)國家立法以特定宗教人物之生日為國定休假日 (C)國家對宗教團體財產予以管理之措施 (D)國家未因宗教理由而設置服替代役之制度

下列何者不得聲請司法院大法官解釋法令違憲？ (A)臺灣電力公司 (B)臺中市政府 (C)立法院內政委員會 (D)政黨

有關憲法第23 條所規定人民自由權利之法律限制，司法院解釋係採何種見解？ (A)全面保留 (B)干預保留 (C)憲法保留 (D)層級性法律保留

依憲法本文及增修條文之規定，下列何項職位不須經立法院同意？ (A)監察院副院長 (B)司法院大法官 (C)行政院副院長 (D)審計長

下列何者非屬居住自由保障之範圍？ (A)甲住家之庭園 (B)乙之露營用旅行車 (C)丙入住之旅館房間 (D)丁過夜之公車候車亭

下列有關請願之敘述，何者錯誤？ (A)請願乃人民對行政機關所為違法或不當之行政處分，認為侵害其權益時，所得行使之權利 (B)請願亦得就個人利益而為之 (C)人民對於依法應提起訴訟或訴願之事項，不得請願 (D)各機關處理請願事件，應將其結果通知請願人

法律若規定，佛、道寺廟之不動產及法物，非經所屬教會之決議並呈請該管官署許可，不得處分或變更，依司法院解釋，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)該規定有害及寺廟信仰之傳布存續，對宗教活動自由之限制尚未逾越必要之程度 (B)該規定與憲法第7 條之宗教平等原則仍屬相符 (C)寺廟之財產不受憲法有關財產權規定之保障 (D)該規定未顧及寺廟之組織自主性，對其組織自主權及財產處分權加以限制，妨礙宗教活動自由，已逾越必要之程度

依憲法本文之規定，行政院會議之主席，原則上為下列何者？ (A)行政院秘書長 (B)總統 (C)每次開會時，由出席人員互推一人 (D)行政院院長

依司法院大法官解釋，關於言論自由，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)以行為或肢體動作表達之象徵性言論，亦受言論自由之保障 (B)言論自由亦保障消極不表意之自由 (C)商品標示不屬於言論自由保障之範圍 (D)對言論之內容進行事前之審查，構成對於言論自由之干預

總統對於立法院三讀通過之法律，如認為窒礙難行時，依憲法增修條文之規定，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)總統得拒絕公布該法律 (B)總統得主動移請立法院覆議 (C)總統得依職權聲請司法院大法官進行違憲審查 (D)總統得核可由行政院提出覆議

依司法院解釋，有關人民工作權、財產權保障，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)基於憲法上工作權之保障，人民得自由選擇從事一定之營業為其職業，而有開業、停業與否及從事營業之時間、地點、對象及方式之自由 (B)對於航空人員之技能、體格或性行，應為定期檢查，且得為臨時檢查，經檢查不合標準時，應限制、暫停或終止其執業，無牴觸憲法保障人民工作權之規定 (C)公務員服務法規定，公務員於其離職後三年內，不得擔任與其離職前五年內之職務直接相關之營利事業董事、監察人、經理、執行業務之股東或顧問，違背憲法保障人民工作權之意旨 (D)道路交通管理處罰條例規定，曾犯故意殺人、搶劫、搶奪、強盜、恐嚇取財、擄人勒贖或妨害性自主之罪，經判決罪刑確定者，不准辦理營業小客車駕駛人執業登記，無牴觸憲法保障人民工作權之規定

下列人員，何者得依法罷免之？ (A)臺北市副市長 (B)不分區立法委員 (C)地方法院法官 (D)縣市首長

關於國家賠償之敘述，下列何者正確？ (A)我國之國家賠償係採國家無責任論 (B)公務員之私經濟行為亦可能成立國家賠償責任 (C)公務員怠於執行職務，有可能成立國家賠償責任 (D)我國之國家賠償責任皆係採無過失責任

關於公職人員之罷免，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)公職人員罷免案之提出，得於任何時間為之 (B)公職人員選舉罷免法中有關罷免之規定，適用於全體公職人員 (C)罷免案一經通過，被罷免人自解除職務之日起，4 年內不得為同一公職人員選舉之候選人 (D)罷免案經否決者，1 年內不得對該被罷免人再提出罷免案

下列何者，非公民投票法所規定公民投票之類型？ (A)法律之創制 (B)法律之複決 (C)重大政策之創制 (D)重大政策之複決

依司法院大法官解釋意旨，下列何者並未違反平等原則？ (A)所得稅法規定，身心失能無力自理生活須長期照護者之醫藥費，限以付與所得稅法所特定之醫療院所，始得列舉扣除 (B)所得稅法規定，夫妻非薪資所得應由納稅義務人及其配偶合併申報且合併計算其稅額 (C)身心障礙者權益保障法規定，非視覺功能障礙者，不得從事按摩業 (D)中央警察大學碩士班入學考試招生簡章規定禁止色盲者入學

下列何種考試，不屬憲法第18 條應考試權之範圍？ (A)公務人員高等考試 (B)外交領事人員考試 (C)專技人員律師考試 (D)保姆證照考試

A 教會於其發行之宗教刊物中宣稱有教友見證神蹟，可證實某藥物之藥效，經主管機關認定違法，要求A教會停止刊登並依法處以罰鍰。上開情事，未涉及下列何種基本權利？ (A)營業自由 (B)宗教自由 (C)言論自由 (D)出版自由

下列何者不屬於人民選舉權之要件？ (A)年滿20 歲 (B)未受褫奪公權 (C)未受監護宣告 (D)完成國民義務教育

有關直轄市長辭職、去職或死亡時，所遺任期補選之敘述，下列何者正確？ (A)所遺任期不足二年者，不再補選，由代理人代理至該屆任期屆滿為止 (B)所遺任期不足三年者，不再補選，由代理人代理至該屆任期屆滿為止 (C)不管所遺任期多久均須再補選 (D)不管所遺任期多久均不再補選

刑法第235 條規定禁止散布、播送、販賣、公然陳列猥褻之資訊或物品。依據司法院釋字第617 號解釋，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)性言論之表現與性資訊之流通，不受憲法對言論自由之保障 (B)國家應對少數性文化族群依其性道德感情與對社會風化之認知而形諸為性言論表現或性資訊流通者，予以保障 (C)刑法第235 條規定對於性言論之表現為過度之限制 (D)刑法第235 條規定中之「猥褻」概念，違反法律明確性原則

依司法院釋字第535 號解釋意旨，警察實施臨檢勤務時，須遵守何項憲法原則？ (A)比例原則 (B)信賴保護原則 (C)誠實信用原則 (D)禁止不當聯結原則

有關省政府之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ (A)省政府接受行政院指揮監督，執行省政府行政事務 (B)省政府置委員九人，組成省政府委員會議，連同主席及各委員均為無給職 (C)省政府之預算，由行政院納入中央政府總預算 (D)省政府為行政院派出機關

目前僑居國外之中華民國自由地區人民，如何選舉總統、副總統？ (A)可向內政部登記，以通訊方式投票 (B)須返國並依相關規定投票 (C)可至中華民國駐外使館行使選舉權 (D)無選舉權

依司法院釋字第546 號解釋理由書，下列何者非屬憲法第18 條應考試權所稱之考試？ (A)公務人員普通考試 (B)公務人員特種考試稅務人員考試 (C)大學入學指定科目考試 (D)專門職業及技術人員普通考試導遊人員考試

有關制憲與修憲之相關概念，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)制憲為人民統治力之實現，不受法規之控制 (B)憲法為國家根本大法，永久不得修改 (C)修憲源之於力，制憲遵循於法 (D)不論修憲與制憲均須依憲法規定為之

關於「遷徙自由」之限制，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)警方得依據法律或法律授權將本國國民遞解出境 (B)中華民國人民每年僅得出國觀光兩次 (C)依刑事訴訟法規定，得對被告限制住居 (D)國民出境兩個月以上者，戶政機關依職權為遷出登記

依憲法增修條文規定，對行政院院長提出不信任案，若未獲通過，對同一行政院院長可否再提不信任案？ (A)隨時可提 (B)不得再提 (C)1 年內不得再提 (D)2 年內不得再提

職業駕駛人若涉及特定犯罪，將吊銷其駕照，並限制其於一定期間內不得再行請領駕照。其中有關一定期間內不得請領駕照之限制，主要涉及下列何種基本權利？ (A)財產權 (B)職業自由 (C)結社自由 (D)生存權

依司法院大法官之見解，立法者制定法律分配福利資源時，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)立法者基於社會政策考量，享有充分形成自由，不受憲法第7 條平等原則之拘束 (B)基於財政負擔考量，得以受益人之特定身分與職業為唯一區分標準，為限定性分配 (C)關於給付方式及額度之規定，不得超過受益人基本生活需求給予過度明顯之照顧 (D)基於國家資源有限之因素，社會政策立法應以資源有效利用為唯一之考量

依據憲法增修條文第3 條規定，下列何者並非立法委員所應質詢之對象？ (A)中央研究院院長 (B)交通部部長 (C)行政院大陸委員會主任委員 (D)故宮博物院院長

依司法院解釋意旨，法律規定農業用地在依法作農業使用時，移轉與自行耕作之農民繼續耕作者，免徵土地增值稅。此規定與非自行耕作者取得農地須徵土地增值稅，在租稅上有不同之處理，涉及下列何種原則？ (A)法律保留原則 (B)平等原則 (C)誠信原則 (D)法律優位原則

依司法院大法官解釋，有關土地徵收的要件，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)徵收人民土地的各項要件，應授權由行政機關以行政命令詳加規定 (B)為了公益，得徵收非公共設施用地的私有土地，不須變更都市計畫 (C)土地被徵收是因社會公益而特別犧牲，對所有權人應給予相當補償 (D)土地徵收補償費之發給，得考量國家財政收入實際狀況而延遲發給

關於國籍之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ (A)有中華民國國籍者，為中華民國國民 (B)雙重國籍為憲法所禁止 (C)無中華民國國籍者，無選舉及被選舉權 (D)國籍具有可拋棄性

依憲法第173 條規定，憲法之解釋，由下列何者為之？ (A)司法院 (B)最高法院 (C)最高行政法院 (D)立法院

下列何者與現行憲法增修條文第10 條規定之意旨不符？ (A)國家應重視醫療保健、福利服務等社會福利工作 (B)社會救助和國民就業等救濟性支出應優先編列 (C)教育科學文化經費中，國民教育之經費應優先編列 (D)中央政府教育科學文化之經費不得少於預算總額百分之十五

依司法院釋字第530 號解釋之意旨，何者應成為我國最高審判機關，方符制憲本旨？ (A)最高法院 (B)最高行政法院 (C)司法院大法官 (D)司法院

甲撰寫一部科幻小說，下列敘述，何者錯誤？ (A)甲於完成小說時享有著作權 (B)甲非專屬授權乙利用，嗣後得於相同時間、區域內再非專屬授權丙 (C)甲專屬授權乙利用，於相同時間、區域內，甲基於權利人身分仍得於其網頁上提供該小說給民眾下載 (D)乙將該小說改寫成劇本，丙如欲將劇本拍成電影，應徵得甲、乙之同意

行政程序法第2 條「本法所稱行政機關，係指代表國家、地方自治團體或其他行政主體表示意思，從事公共事務，具有單獨法定地位之組織」，此種情形在法律解釋上稱為： (A)司法解釋 (B)立法解釋 (C)行政解釋 (D)擬制

倘企業經營者與消費者訂立定型化契約前，未給予消費者30 日以內之合理期間，審閱全部條款內容，其法律效力為何？ (A)定型化契約條款不構成契約之內容，但消費者得主張該條款仍構成契約之內容 (B)定型化契約條款構成契約之內容 (C)契約無效 (D)契約效力未定

關於法律之制定及效力之敘述，下列何者正確？ (A)法律經立法院三讀通過後，即生效力 (B)比較沒有爭議的法律案可以直接進入三讀程序 (C)立法院之第三讀會應將議案全案付表決 (D)所有法律案皆須經過立法院有關委員會之審查

依勞工保險條例之規定，被保險人因失能不能繼續從事工作，而同時具有請領失能給付及老年給付條件者，得如何請領？ (A)僅得請領失能給付 (B)僅得請領老年給付 (C)應擇一請領失能給付或老年給付 (D)得同時請領失能給付與老年給付

司法院大法官審理案件法第13 條第1 項規定：「大法官解釋案件，應參考制憲、修憲及立法資料。」是屬於何種法律解釋方法？ (A)目的解釋 (B)體系解釋 (C)歷史解釋 (D)文義解釋

育有一子（1 歲）之A 女於員工35 人之律師事務所擔任秘書之工作，任職已3 年。近日因丈夫失業，婆婆又出重大車禍需要有人親自照顧而蠟燭兩頭燒，依性別工作平等法之規定，A 女可向其雇主提出下列何項請求？ (A)請家庭照顧假 (B)調整工作時間 (C)育嬰留職停薪1 年 (D)每天減少工作時間1 小時，減少之工作時間工資照給

依據司法院釋字第364 號解釋，人民得請求接近使用媒體，係屬於憲法保障之下列何種權利？ (A)言論自由權 (B)隱私權 (C)人格權 (D)工作權

勞動基準法關於技術生之規定，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)雇主不得招收未滿15 歲之人為技術生，但國民中學畢業者，不在此限 (B)雇主招收技術生時，須與技術生簽訂書面訓練契約 (C)技術生如為未成年人，其訓練契約，應得法定代理人之允許 (D)雇主得向技術生收取有關訓練之必要費用

有關我國勞動基準法對於勞動契約之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ (A)雇主不得以強暴、脅迫、拘禁或其他非法之方法，強制勞工從事勞動 (B)雇主對於勞工不履行勞動契約，不得請求損害賠償 (C)任何人不得介入他人之勞動契約，抽取不法利益 (D)雇主不得預扣勞工工資作為違約金或賠償費用

依憲法第171 條第1 項規定，「法律與憲法牴觸者無效」，關於本條的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ (A)本條規定闡述憲法優位原則 (B)各級法院法官得認為法律牴觸憲法無效而拒絕適用 (C)司法院大法官得宣告法律無效 (D)大法官職司憲法解釋，其解釋拘束全國各機關

下列何種情形，人民不得主張信賴保護原則？ (A)甲提供正確資料申請農地農用證明書，後因不可抗力無法繼續耕種而遭廢止證明書 (B)乙明知不符合醫師考試應考資格之規定，而報名參加考試，及格後被發覺而被撤銷考試及格資格 (C)軍人丙因相信行政機關「轉任公務員併計算年資」函釋，經參加轉任考試及格錄取後，行政機關廢止該函釋 (D)遊民丁交代其財產所得，主管機關不察發給救助金，稍後發現，丁拒絕退還救助

有關普通法與特別法之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ (A)刑法為陸海空軍刑法之特別法 (B)商事法為民法特別法 (C)同一法典中可能存在特別法與普通法之關係 (D)特別法未規定時仍適用普通法

下列有關著作權之敘述，何者正確？ (A)著作權應受有絕對保護，所謂「合理使用」應付費後始得主張 (B)著作權之侵害屬於「告訴乃論」罪，一經告訴即無法和解 (C)於網路上轉貼著作，使公眾得為瀏覽之行為，涉及「重製」及「公開傳輸」權 (D)對於自己之著作自行公開發表後，因受他人邀請參加研究時再次全文引用，係構成著作權侵害之自我抄襲行為

下列關於限制人民權利之敘述，何者錯誤？ (A)未得法律授權，行政機關仍得以行政命令限制人民權利 (B)限制人民權利之法律不得牴觸憲法關於基本權之保障 (C)法律規定限制人民權利，必須符合比例原則 (D)依據限制人民權利之程度不同，法律保留之密度不同

下列何者是定著物？ (A)還長在土地裡的地瓜 (B)固定在土地上的高鐵軌道 (C)挖掘的池塘 (D)廟前臨時搭架的歌仔戲臺

下列何者不是法人？ (A)某某股份有限公司 (B)馬偕醫院 (C)北港朝天宮 (D)合會

公司於設立登記前，發起人就公司設立所生之法律關係，除公司法另有規定外，應屬於下列何種關係？ (A)合夥 (B)信託 (C)寄託 (D)委任

下列何者違反物權法定主義？ (A)甲設定不移轉質物占有的質權於乙 (B)甲設定不移轉抵押物占有的抵押權於乙 (C)甲為擔保將來發生的債權，設定最高限額抵押權於乙 (D)甲在自己土地上方空間，設定地上權於乙

依中央法規標準法規定，下列何者並非機關發布命令之名稱？ (A)綱領 (B)細則 (C)標準 (D)辦法

下列何者非屬包括一罪？ (A)接續犯 (B)職業犯 (C)想像競合犯 (D)集合犯

下列何種法規，得不以「第某條」之字樣，分點規定順序？ (A)通則 (B)行政規則 (C)法規命令 (D)自治條例

下列何者不是擔保物權？ (A)不動產役權 (B)質權 (C)留置權 (D)抵押權

關於承攬之瑕疵擔保，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)承攬工作物有瑕疵時，承攬人絕對不能拒絕修補 (B)修補費過鉅時，承攬人得拒絕修補 (C)定作人定期限要求承攬人修補，而承攬人不於期限內修補，且修補費用並非過鉅時，定作人得自行修補 (D)工作之瑕疵，如係因定作人指示不當而引起時，原則上定作人無瑕疵擔保請求權

立法院職權行使法第61 條第1 項前段規定：「各委員會審查行政命令，應於院會交付審查後三個月內完成之；逾期未完成者，視為已經審查。」上述認定各委員會審查行政命令是否完竣之規定，係為下列何項確定事實之方式？ (A)類推 (B)類比 (C)擬制 (D)推定

關於刑法第129 條第2 項抑留剋扣應發款物罪之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ (A)本罪在主觀要件上以行為人明知為限 (B)本罪之主體限於有發放職務之公務員 (C)若已發一部分則不構成本罪之抑留剋扣 (D)本罪以基於公法上應發給之義務為限

依中央法規標準法第2 條規定，就法律的名稱，除了「法」、「律」之外，尚可定名為何？ (A)條例、準則 (B)條例、通則 (C)規則、通則 (D)辦法、準則

於法定財產制，下列在婚姻關係存續中所取得之財產，何者為剩餘財產分配之標的？ (A)慰撫金 (B)受贈之古董 (C)繼承所得之房屋 (D)婚前投資之股票於婚後所生之股利

依司法實務見解，關於特別權力關係之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ (A)大學生受非屬退學或類此之處分，侵害受教育權或其他基本權利者，得提起行政爭訟 (B)公務員向原服務機關請求核發服務年資或未領退休金之證明，未獲發給者，得提起行政爭訟 (C)公務員因年度考績列為乙等者，得提起行政爭訟 (D)公務員不服薪俸薪級之決定，得提起行政爭訟

甲因故意或過失不法侵害他人之權利，於下列何種情形，乙與甲依法無須連帶負損害賠償責任？ (A)甲為承攬人，乙為定作人，甲執行承攬事項，乙於定作及指示均無過失 (B)甲為受僱人，乙為僱用人，甲執行職務，乙於選任有過失 (C)甲為有識別能力之無行為能力人，乙為其法定代理人 (D)甲為乙法人之董事，甲執行職務加損害於他人

下列何者為「要約」？ (A)價目表之寄送 (B)刊登出售房屋之廣告 (C)徵人啟事 (D)貨物標定賣價陳列

無人承認之繼承，應由何人以遺產負責清償繼承債務？ (A)遺囑見證人 (B)遺囑保管人 (C)遺囑執行人 (D)遺產管理人

某地方政府之自治條例規定：「行道樹未經主管機關之核准，不得任意修剪或砍伐」，惟未訂有罰則。今有市民某甲，發現其家門前之行道樹生病蟲害，在未經核准之情形下，將該行道樹主要枝幹修剪，主管機關依其行政規則通知某甲陳述意見，該通知之法律性質為何？ (A)行政處分 (B)行政強制執行 (C)觀念通知 (D)行政命令

甲將其受贈之腳踏車，轉贈給乙作為生日禮物，乙立即騎出去兜風，因無法煞車而跌倒受傷，但甲贈與時不知該車無法煞車。下列敘述何者正確？ (A)乙得向甲主張權利瑕疵擔保責任 (B)乙得向甲請求不完全給付之損害賠償 (C)乙為無償取得，故不得請求甲負物之瑕疵擔保責任 (D)乙得向甲請求侵權行為之損害賠償

甲以價金2 百萬元出售清朝青花瓷花瓶一只於乙，然花瓶在交付前一日，因強震滅失。關於甲、乙間之法律關係，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)乙得請求甲交付花瓶 (B)乙得請求損害賠償 (C)甲得請求乙補償損害 (D)乙得拒絕支付價金2 百萬元

下列何者不屬於沒收的範圍？ (A)第三人合法所有、犯罪行為人違禁持有之違禁物 (B)犯罪行為人所有，供犯罪所用之物 (C)犯罪行為人所有，因犯罪所得之物 (D)犯罪行為人所有，因犯罪所生之物

對自己的堂伯父，其親系及親等為： (A)直系血親五親等 (B)旁系血親五親等 (C)旁系姻親五親等 (D)旁系血親三親等

下列何項婚姻為得撤銷？ (A)甲男與乙女結婚前，已與丙女合法結婚 (B)甲男與乙女在結婚證書上之證人簽名為偽造 (C)乙女與甲男結婚前，曾與甲男之叔叔結婚，其叔叔死亡後再嫁給甲男 (D)甲男與未成年之乙女結婚前，乙女因其父母去世，而由甲男擔任監護人，且結婚未逾一年

甲男乙女已成年，請問下列何種行為僅須兩人之合意即生效力？ (A)訂婚 (B)結婚 (C)離婚 (D)出養兩人所生子女

下列何者不屬於從刑？ (A)褫奪公權 (B)沒收 (C)追徵 (D)保安處分

下列何種情形，甲乙間之契約已生效？ (A)甲向乙購買機車，雙方就標的物及其價金互相同意，但尚未交付標的物及價金 (B)甲向乙借用機車，雙方約定甲於無償使用後應返還，但乙尚未將機車交付於甲 (C)甲與乙約定，當甲將機車交付於乙時，乙允為保管，但甲尚未將機車交付於乙 (D)甲向乙借錢，雙方約定1 個月後甲應返還，但乙尚未將錢交付於甲

民法有關拋棄繼承，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)繼承之拋棄，溯及於繼承開始時發生效力 (B)拋棄繼承之方式，須以書面向法院為之，不必公證 (C)拋棄繼承之法定期間為自知悉其得繼承時起三個月內 (D)拋棄繼承為代位繼承之原因

權利失效原則為下列何種法律原則之下位概念？ (A)比例原則 (B)誠實信用原則 (C)法律保留原則 (D)明確性原則

下列關於消費者保護法所定調解之敘述，何者錯誤？ (A)消費者與企業經營者均得申請調解 (B)限於消費爭議案件始得申請調解 (C)申請調解之案件，須業經申訴，而未獲妥適之處理者 (D)申請調解，應向直轄市或縣（市）消費爭議調解委員會申請

甲有下列法律行為，何者必須起訴請求法院撤銷，不得僅以意思表示撤銷？ (A)甲受乙之詐欺，與乙訂立買賣契約 (B)甲受乙之脅迫，與丙訂立保證契約 (C)甲誤乙為律師，委任乙為訴訟代理人 (D)甲與乙結婚時，甲係在精神錯亂中

中止未遂之法律效果如何？ (A)得減輕 (B)必減輕 (C)減輕或免除其刑 (D)不罰

有關信賴保護原則所應具備之要件，下列何者錯誤？ (A)信賴基礎 (B)信賴值得保護 (C)信賴期待 (D)信賴表現

甲創作樂曲一首，乙以樂器彈奏表演該樂曲。下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)乙於表演前，應得甲之同意 (B)乙之表演應以獨立著作保護 (C)丙以錄音設備錄製乙之表演，僅須得乙之同意 (D)丁以錄音設備播放丙之錄音，無須得乙之同意

依勞動基準法第11 條之規定，有關雇主須預告始得終止勞動契約情形，下列何者錯誤？ (A)歇業或轉讓時 (B)不可抗力暫停工作在一個月以上時 (C)勞工對於所擔任之工作確不能勝任時 (D)勞工違反勞動契約或工作規則，情節重大者

下列何者為架構競合（罪數）理論之原則？ (A)禁止類推原則 (B)禁止重複評價原則 (C)共犯從屬性原則 (D)罪疑唯輕原則

下列何項行為侵害著作權？ (A)以臺北101 大樓為背景，拍攝照片，供人欣賞 (B)將合法購得之美術作品提供給美術館展出 (C)於餐廳中播送自己購買之音樂DVD，供用餐客人欣賞 (D)為報導正在進行之音樂大賽，而隨機播報幾位參賽者極小部分之表演內容

依據下列何種方式所論斷之事實，如有反證，得據以推翻之？ (A)擬制 (B)推定 (C)視為 (D)視同

事業單位違反勞工法令規定時，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)勞工得向雇主、主管機關或檢查機構申訴 (B)勞工得向雇主、主管機關或檢查機構申訴，但向檢察機關申訴者以工會為限 (C)雇主不得因勞工為申訴而予解僱、調職或其他不利之處分 (D)雇主因勞工為申訴而予解僱、調職或其他不利之處分，主管機關得予處罰

下列有關著作權侵害之敘述，何者錯誤？ (A)著作權人得請求排除侵害 (B)對於故意或過失不法侵害其著作財產權者，權利人得請求損害賠償 (C)對於侵害著作權者，尚有刑事處罰 (D)侵害著作人格權者，縱無故意或過失，亦負損害賠償責任

關於自首之實務見解，下列何者錯誤？ (A)所謂發覺，係指有偵查犯罪職權之公務員已知悉犯罪事實與犯罪之人而言 (B)所謂自首，祇以犯人在其犯罪未發覺前，向該管公務員自承犯罪，而受裁判為已足 (C)不得託人代理自首或向非偵查機關請其轉送 (D)自首，不問動機如何，亦不以犯罪後即時投案為要件

依中央法規標準法之規定，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)法律應經立法院通過，總統公布 (B)應以法律規定之事項，不得以命令定之 (C)各機關依其法定職權或基於法律授權訂定之命令，應視其性質分別下達或發布，並即送行政院 (D)法律不得牴觸憲法，命令不得牴觸憲法或法律，下級機關訂定之命令不得牴觸上級機關之命令

勞工甲因雇主乙將其調動職務，使其須於較不健康之環境內工作，甲因而告知雇主其懷孕之情形，並拒絕更不適合妊娠勞工之職務，乙於得知甲拒絕後隔日，即以人事精簡為由，終止與甲之勞動契約，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)乙因人事精簡得隨意終止與甲之勞動契約 (B)乙將甲調職時，並不知她已懷孕，如甲拒絕，乙自得終止勞動契約 (C)妊娠勞工均不得加以調職 (D)甲得知乙懷孕後，應先調整其至較適合妊娠勞工之工作，而非終止勞動契約 > 答案：?

財團法人海峽交流基金會有權代表政府與大陸協商簽訂兩岸事務之協議，係因該基金會為下列何者？ (A)行政法人 (B)受委託行使公權力之私法人 (C)行政院下級機關 (D)行政助手

依勞工保險條例第30 條之規定，領取保險給付之請求權，自得請領之日起，因多少年間不行使而消滅？ (A)2 年 (B)5 年 (C)15 年 (D)1 年

有關違反法律所生效果之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ (A)刑事責任包括「刑罰」及「管收處分」等 (B)民事責任包括「損害賠償」及「宣告解散」等 (C)行政責任包括「懲處」及「罰鍰」等 (D)沒入屬行政法之範圍，沒收屬刑法之範圍

The landlord asked for an NT$10,000 on the apartment to let, and it will be returned to the tenant eventually. (A)savings (B)budget (C)allowance (D)deposit

New headphones, with the ability to _____ and record your heart rate whenever you are wearing them, have beeninvented.measure (A)press (B)stimulate (C)trail (D)

We chose an day to open our business, which was a success, at least for the last five years. (A)ominous (B)elastic (C)eccentric (D)auspicious

Montreal International Jazz Festival, now in its 35th year, was originally an to summer boredom. (A)anecdote (B)antidote (C)antibiotic (D)antibody

Although the President has been frequently criticized for making politically incorrect remarks, one humanquality upon which even his critics agree is his of racism. (A)indifference (B)irrelevance (C)reference (D)abhorrence

John is not a brilliant student who can only make progress at school. (A)holistic (B)graphic (C)gradual (D)abrupt

Korean Air announced it would suspend air travel to Kenya as a _____ to prevent the spread of the Ebola virus.closure (A)pleasure (B)pressure (C)measure (D)

It can be hard for people to resist doing what others demand, but sometimes we must be strong pressure. (A)in face of (B)in light of (C)with a view to (D)despite of

Monica’s ambition is to become a doctor one day; , she is determined to pass the exam so that she can studyin a medical school. (A)however (B)moreover (C)besides (D)therefore

The Customs Officer is using an electronic instrument to metal objects on passengers. (A)achieve (B)consider (C)detect (D)deceive

Because of his irresponsibility, quite a few members have called for his _____.promotion (A)designation (B) (C)convulsionresignation (D)

This new approach to second language learning claims that it can successfully the experience of learningyour mother tongue: rapid, easy, natural. (A)reprimand (B)redeem (C)replenish (D)replicate

these employees can get their pay raised, they will still go on strikes. (A)Whereas (B)As if (C)Unless (D)Once

Electronic-waste contains significant amounts of valuable , such as silver, gold, iron, and copper. (A)steels (B)metals (C)targets (D)cooks

If you are a first-time driver, you are required to obtain a driver _____ - especially if you are a teen driver.permit (A)certificate (B)credential (C)record (D)

Research found that those who slept either too much or too little and from brain-stimulating activities likereading were at increased risk of developing cognitive impairment. (A)abstained (B)entertained (C)maintained (D)sustained

The book features the extraordinary of how a 12-year-old girl saves her village. (A)anecdote (B)eclipse (C)infant (D)offspring

The witness before a grand jury that the defendant ran out of the house after a gunshot. (A)danced (B)manipulated (C)previewed (D)testified

Opposite those people we idolized were those who represented a way of acting, looking, living that we _____and swore we would never imitate.occupied (A)hated (B)created (C)admired (D)

The life of Abraham Lincoln coincided with dramatic societal that shaped the future of the United States. (A)elimination (B)evaluations (C)reservation (D)transformations

Alice is such a passionate person that she is always advice, even when you don’t want it. (A)throwing away (B)dishing out (C)breaking down (D)counting on請依下文回答第37 題至第40 題：Just as the roles and responsibilities of men and women are changing in society, so are the shopping habits of the twogenders. The electronics industry (computers, cellphones, digital cameras, etc.) is one place where gender 37 inpurchasing are rapidly changing.38 , the electronics market consisted mostly of men. Today, however, women are some of the biggest consumersof cellphones and other electronic products. With more and more women working and in control of their own and theirfamily’s money, women now want to have a say in the type of electronics that they have in their homes. Some expertsreport that women are actually buying more electronics than men. A recent study also reports another interestingdevelopment. It states that almost a third of the new and more 39 electronics are sold to women. So, not only arewomen becoming more interested in electronics purchases in general, but they are also increasingly willing to try the 40products.

Despite the popularity of English, the Maori language persisted in New Zealand until the Second World Warwhen a large-scale urbanization began. (A)After the Second World War, more natives started to use English. (B)The Maori language maintained its post-war dominance despite the urge to use English. (C)People stopped using the Maori language when they joined the Second World War. (D)The Second World War failed to change the language structure of New Zealand.第37 題至第41 題為題組The digital lifestyle is far from being 37 . Mobile computing, hand-held gadgets and wirelesscommunications all add up to an active on-the-go approach to life, made more fun—and more productive—throughtechnology.A look at the digital lifestyle wouldn’t be complete 38 considering NTT DoCoMo’s latest endeavors. Thei-mode service continues to reign 39 as the world’s most popular mobile internet service, providing email andInternet access to more than 46 million 40 . The company is focusing increasingly on transforming the mobilephone into a “lifestyle infrastructure.” Its “Osaifu-Ketai” service, which gives mobile phones wallet-likefunctions, leverages the convenience of the handset with cashless 41 for everything from riding the train toshopping.A few years ago, you wouldn’t leave home without your plastic credit cards. In today’s digital world, it is ourmobile phones and other hand-held gadgets we won’t leave home without.

People living near the volcano were _____ from the area when it started to send out ash and smoke. (A)demandedassaulted (B)evacuated (C)launched (D)

We are doubtful about the of your proposed project. (A)determination (B)alleviation (C)alienation (D)feasibility請依下文回答第37 題至第40 題An airplane maker, an airline and a biofuel company are working together to make fuel 37 tobaccoplant seed oil. The companies are Boeing, South African Airways and SkyNRG. They are using a new tobaccoplant 38 “Solaris.” The Dutch biofuel company SkyNRG developed the plant. It contains less of the drug nicotinethan traditional tobacco.Julie Felgar works on environmental issues for Boeing. She said the plant also has many more seeds than traditionaltobacco plants 39 . She said only the oil from the seeds will 40 to make biofuel now. But researchers aretrying to develop ways to use the entire plant to make fuel.Ian Cruickshank is an environmental issues specialist for South African Airways Group. He said the special tobaccopermits growth of a marketable biofuel crop without supporting smoking.

(A)agreements (B)differences (C)interactions (D)relationships

(A)sedentary (B)seductive (C)accessible (D)adaptable

Working hard day and night for six months, Deborah finally won a pay raise and _____. She is now the salesmanager.emphas (A)isguardian (B)promotion (C)discipline (D)第38 題為填充題，第39 題及第40 題為代換題Marie had been up on to make some changes in her life for a long time, and she’d been (38) an ambition to bethe boss. She finally found a job where she could run after herself (39) and do things her way. In her new job, a lot ofchanges needed to be made,but Marie had a knack (40) for reorganizing. She thought it would be necessary to keepan open mind over other employees’ complaints. This would take time and that she’d probably be working into the weehours of morning for many weeks.

(A)to (B)by (C)for (D)from

(A)At this moment (B)From time to time (C)In the past few days (D)Until very recently

(A)with (B)without (C)where (D)why

heating (A)making (B)running (C)nursing (D)

(A)knew as (B)knew for (C)known as (D)known for

(A)decorative (B)excessive (C)innovative (D)productive

(A)supreme (B)heightened (C)escalating (D)magnifying

to pursue her dream (A)to push herself away (B)to run as fast as she could (C)to be the number one (D)

(A)do (B)having (C)take (D)glow

(A)broadest (B)latest (C)farthest (D)remotest請依下文回答第41 題至第45 題：Seasonal affective disorder is a depression experienced by people particularly during the winter. This kind ofdepression occurs more frequently on people who live in those parts of world where there is less or little 41 to sunlight.People who have this kind of depression will experience a change in their mood when the seasons change. Thisexperience of mood change is most apparent when the winter 42 with less daylight. When contracting this disease,people will have such symptoms as sleeping too much, having little energy, and feeling depressed. But these symptomscan be resolved 43 people receive treatment. One such a treatment includes a light therapy which enables people toreceive daylight or sunlight 44 modern technology. For instance, people can sit before a light box and get as muchlight as they need for curing their disease. Nowadays scientists have made great efforts to discover different ways ofreducing the discomfort this depression may cause to people. Although this kind of disease may be hard to be avoidedto some people, it can be 45 and even cured to allow patients to have a normal life.

(A)dollars (B)products (C)subscribers (D)cashes

a hunch (A)a way (B)a prize (C)a need (D)

(A)be using (B)be used (C)use (D)have used請依下文回答第41 題至第45 題Many are the journalists who dream about reporting on the world’s deadliest scenes of strife. Few are the ones whoactually do it. Even fewer are those who do it well. Camille Lepage, a young photographer from France who waseducated in the U.K. but 41 work took her far from Europe, was among the latter.Last fall, Lepage ventured into the Central Africa Republic, where a coup staged by mainly Muslim rebels hadcrumpled the state and prompted largely Christian militias to retaliate with fury. She spent her time 42 the fightersand also those most affected by the turmoil, while learning all she could about its roots. William Daniels, a photographerwho worked with her here, 43 that locals respected her commitment and professionalism. “She was very active,very patient, very passionate about this work,” he says. “Very brave.”On May 13 the office of French President Francois Hollande issued a statement 44 Lepage’s death, at the ageof 26, which it described as murder. French peacekeeping troops had discovered her body after they stopped a car drivenby antibalaka militiamen. On a recent trip to New York City, Lepage admitted to fears about the conflict she wascovering but said that she did not seek out scenes of violence on purpose. 45 , she wanted, in a way typical of her, tofind the humanity in that bleak situation. The pictures she made in her brief life will define how she will be remembered,but the pictures she was going to take will help form her legacy.

display (A)tendency (B)exposure (C)objection (D)

(A)transitions (B)transactions (C)translations (D)transformations第42 題至第46 題為題組In earlier time periods, the absence of dramatic transition to adult life allowed a more intensive interaction amongdifferent age groups within the family and the community, thus providing a greater sense of continuity andinterdependence among people at various stages of life. But, as greater differentiation in stages of life began todevelop, social and economic functions became more closely related to age, and the ages of family members becamemore streamlined, a greater segregation between age groups emerged.The major changes that have led to the isolation of older people in society today were rooted not so much inchanges in family structure or residential arrangements, as has generally been argued, as in the transformation andredefinition of family functions and values. Under the impact of industrialization, the family surrendered many of thefunctions previously concentrated within the household to other social institutions. The retreat and growing privatismof the modern middle-class family led to the drawing of sharper boundaries between family and community andintensified the segregation of different age groups within the family, leading to the elimination of older people fromvisible family roles. The transfer of social-welfare functions, one concentrated in the family, to institutions in the largersociety further contributed to the segregation of older people. The care of dependent, sick, delinquent, and elderlymembers of the community, which had been considered part of the family’s obligation in the pre-industrial period, wasgradually transferred to specialized institution such as asylums and reformatories. The family ceased to be the onlyavailable source of support for its dependent members, and the community ceased to rely on the family as the majoragency of welfare and social control.

The global financial system remains stagnant especially because reforms _____ in the post-recession economicslump.bog down (A)peel off (B)move on (C)gear up (D)

(A)what (B)which (C)whose (D)that

approaches (A)liberates (B)qualifies (C)bounces (D)

Why did people in the earlier period have a better familial interaction and a greater sense of interdependencethan people in today’s society? (A)Because most family functions were not clearly segregated by age. (B)Because there were more elderly people in the family. (C)Because each family member had a clearly-defined role to play. (D)Because there were greater differentiations among age groups.

With the help of _____ techniques, scientists explore the possibilities to create life.cloning (A)hacking (B)locking (C)copying (D)第43 題至第45 題為題組In different countries and cultures around the world free time is spent in different ways. The results of a 2001Harris Poll showed that reading was the most popular 43 activity in the United States. This was followed bywatching TV, then 44 time with family. In a similar survey 45 in Japan, the most popular free-time activitywas eating out. The second most popular activity was driving.

(A)photograph (B)photographed (C)to photograph (D)photographing

in order that (A)so that (B)as long as (C)as though (D)

Which of the following statement about the effects of the growing modern middle-class family is NOT true? (A)It led to the drawing of clear boundaries between family and community. (B)It resulted in greater segregation between age groups. (C)It contributed to the independence of older people. (D)It caused the disappearance of clear roles played by older people within the family.

part (A)-timework (B)-timespare (C)-timeextra (D)-time

(A)postpones (B)refutes (C)specializes (D)recalls

(A)approving (B)confirming (C)recovering (D)supporting

with regard to (A)in comparison to (B)by means of (C)in spite of (D)

Which of the following is NOT a real factor that contributes to the isolation of older people in modern society? (A)The residential arrangements (B)The rise of middle-class family (C)The transfer of family obligation to social institution (D)The segregation of different age groups within the family

doing (A)making (B)spending (C)taking (D)

raged (A)eased (B)gazed (C)scared (D)請依下文回答第46 題至第50 題：In 1962, Shintaro Tsuji, founder of Sanrio Company, began selling rubber sandals with flowers painted on them. Henoted the profits gained by adding a cute design to the sandals and hired cartoonists to design cute characters for hismerchandise. The company produced a line of character merchandise around gift-giving occasions. Hello Kitty, designedby Yuko Shimizu, was added to the lineup of early Sanrio characters in 1974, and had her first appearance on a vinylcoin purse. Since then, she has become a global phenomenon.One part of Hello Kitty’s design has sparked some controversy surrounding it. That is, she is not given a mouth. Aspokesperson for Sanrio says that Hello Kitty is not normally given a mouth because “without the mouth, it is easier forthe person looking at Hello Kitty to project their feelings onto the character” and that “the person can be happy or sadtogether with Hello Kitty.” Some people were particularly concerned about this. They felt that this showed Hello Kitty asbeing meek and unspeaking. They thought young girls could be made to feel as if they had no voice. Other people,however, believe that leaving a blank facial expression stimulates imagination in young girls. They believe that leavingthe mouth off will allow young girls to imagine what the kitty is going through and imagine that she understands whatthe girls are telling her.In May 2008, Japan named Hello Kitty the ambassador of Japanese tourism in both China and Hong Kong, whichare two places where the character is exceptionally popular among children and young women. This marked the firsttime Japan’s tourism ministry had appointed a fictional character to the role.

According to the passage, which of the following is a possible way to reduce the sense of isolation of olderpeople? (A)To abolish the structure of the traditional family (B)To integrate older people into mixed age family groups (C)To transfer older people to specialized institutions (D)To reduce the scope of social-welfare function

wasted (A)abandoned (B)consumed (C)conducted (D)第46 題至第50 題為題組Cleanliness has long been next to godliness for the hygiene-conscious Japanese, but fortune-tellers are nowadvising those who want to succeed in life to start by scrubbing the smallest room.Cleaning the Toilet to Attract Luck published this month is the latest in a series of books advising readers on howto attract good fortune using a brush and an array of cleaning fluids. “Don’t just wipe the floor, polish it,” the bookinstructs. “It’s important to maintain a positive mood while cleaning.” The books are inspired by Buddhist teachingsand feng shui, a traditional Chinese belief that people’s fortunes are determined by their surroundings.The idea that Lady Luck may be hiding in the lavatory has been taken up by magazines and television programs.“I won the lottery! I married my ideal person! I got pregnant!” read some of the claims on the cover of another book onthe topic, published last year.The idea that a clean toilet can bring good fortune, or even make you more beautiful, has existed in Japan formany years, according to Yuka Soma of Makino Publishing in Tokyo, editor of one of the toilet books. But she is stillwaiting for a big stroke of luck. “I’ve always cleaned my toilet every day, so it never really gets dirty,” she said. “Atleast it’s easy that way and it probably helps keep my family healthy,” she said.

(A)Instead (B)As (C)Otherwise (D)Accordingly請依下文回答第46 題至第50 題Las Vegas is a good restaurant town. It offers respectable culinary and ethnic diversity, served dependably. Hoteldining in Las Vegas is relatively homogeneous in style and cuisine, while proprietary restaurants try hard to be different.The restaurant business in Las Vegas is as much a psychological as a culinary art. In Las Vegas you can have the samemeal in an astounding variety of environments for an unbelievable range of prices.Left to its own devices, Las Vegas would be a meat and potatoes town. Owing to the expectations of its manyvisitors, however, Las Vegas restaurants make things extra special. There are dozens of designer restaurants, gourmetrooms as they are known locally, where the pampered and the curious can pretend they are dining in an exclusive Frenchor Continental restaurant while enjoying the food they like most: meat and potatoes.There are two kinds of restaurants in Las Vegas: restaurants which are an integral part of a hotel/casino operation,and restaurants which must make it entirely on the merits of their food. Gourmet rooms in the hotels are usuallyassociated with the casinos. Their mission is to pamper customers who are giving the house a lot of gambling action. Atany given time, most of the folks in a hotel gourmet room are dining as guests of the casino. If you are paying customersin the same restaurant, the astronomical prices you are charged help subsidize the feeding of all these complimentaryguests. Every time you buy a meal in a gourmet room, you are helping to pay the tab of the strangers sitting at the nexttable. This is not to say the gourmet rooms do not serve excellent food. On the contrary, some of the best chefs in thecountry cook for hotel/casino gourmet rooms. The bottom line, however, if you are a paying guest, is that you are takingup space intended for high rollers, and the house is going to charge you a lot of rent.Restaurants independent of casinos work at a considerable disadvantage. First, they do not have a captive audienceof gamblers. Second, their operation is not subsidized by gaming, and third, they are not located where you will juststumble upon them. Finally, they not only compete with the casino gourmet rooms, but also go head-to-head with thenumerous buffets and bulk-loading meal deals which casinos offer as loss-leaders to attract the less affluent gambler.

What is the first paragraph mainly about? (A)What Hello Kitty might symbolize. (B)Why and how Hello Kitty was invented. (C)When and how Hello Kitty got her name. (D)How popular Hello Kitty has been.

Which of the following word is closest in meaning to “segregation”? (A)selection (B)seclusion (C)separation (D)seduction第47 題至第50 題為題組We crave chills. It’s why we get a rush when we see Jason take his axe to some unsuspecting teen in “Friday the13th” or why we can’t seem to look away when Carrie, dripping with pig’s blood, sets her high-school class on fire.The real question is: why do we pay for the pleasure of being scared? On this, there are various schools of thought.Some believe that fans of horror (be it movies or books) don’t actually experience fear, but are excited instead, whileothers believe that people are willing to endure the terror because they know there is no real threat, that they areessentially safe. Still others feel that moviegoers are willing to be scared in order to feel a sense of relief at the end.Whatever the reason, movie studios like Seven Arts Pictures, a Los Angeles-based indie movie production company,are counting on customers who are willing to pay to be frightened, by releasing a horror movie like “Night of theDemons. ” In the movie, three friends attend a party held in a mansion where, years prior, six people disappeared andthe owner hung herself. “We think that people have a fascination with the dark side, ” said Peter Hoffman, CEO ofSeven Arts. “So even though a horror movie might be illogical on an intellectual level, people still like to beuncomfortable on an emotional level. It’s about people facing their fears,” he added. This explanation makes sense andexplains why we keep creepy haunted houses busy at Halloween, why we tell ghost stories around the campfire andwhy we turn out for horror movies like they were giving away free popcorn. It’s because we like it.

What is the best title for the passage?A Toilet Cleaning Craze (A)The Recent Popularity of Feng Shui (B)The Importance of a Clean Room (C)A Series of Books o (D)n Cleanliness in Japan

According to the passage, which of the following describes a gourmet room restaurant in Las Vegas？ (A)They are not part of a casino. (B)They serve only meat and potatoes. (C)They are creative and individual. (D)They are crowded and scattered all over town.

According to the passage, which of the following is true about Hello Kitty? (A)She is Yuko Shimizu’s brainchild. (B)She first appeared on women’s shoes. (C)She was created and designed by Tsuji. (D)She smiles with a big mouth.

According to the passage, which of the followings is NOT a reason for horror movie’s popularity? (A)Fans of horror are emotionally excited. (B)Fans of horror do not face real threat; they feel safe. (C)Fans of horror enjoy being logical on an intellectual level. (D)Fans of horror enjoy feeling a sense of relief at the end.

What does “the smallest room” in the first paragraph refer to?The guest room. (A)The lavatory. (B)The garage. (C)The kitchen. (D)

According to the passage, why do casino restaurants have an advantage over independent restaurants？ (A)Without rent, they are able to charge lower prices. (B)Their operations are subsidized by gambling revenues. (C)They offer room deals which include food at a considerable discount. (D)They are usually located in remote areas.

Which of the following is a reason for people to believe that Hello Kitty should be given a mouth? (A)To help display her posture more vividly. (B)To create the image of being a good listener. (C)To send out the message that she is a real cat. (D)To reveal that she can speak out what she thinks.

According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true? (A)People like to be uncomfortable on an emotional level. (B)People have a fascination with the dark side. (C)People need to deal with their fears. (D)People count on other customers who are willing to pay.

Why is there a craze for cleaning the toilet in Japan? (A)To improve personal hygiene.To show how diligent a wo (B)man is.To attract good luck. (C)To beautify people’s surroundings. (D)

According to the passage, how can food in Las Vegas be generally described？ (A)Traditional American (B)Very inexpensive (C)Expensive and unpleasant (D)Attractive and competitive

What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? (A)To express disapproval towards Hello Kitty characters. (B)To show appreciation to Hello Kitty fans. (C)To introduce Hello Kitty and her design. (D)To predict the future sale of Hello Kitty products.

What does the statement “we turn out for horror movies like they were giving away free popcorn” imply? (A)There is a large number of people who go to horror movies. (B)People consume a large amount of popcorn at the theater. (C)The level of uncomfortable feelings that the audience experience is amazingly high. (D)The theater always gives away free food.

Which of the following statements is NOT true?The books on cleaning toilets are inspired by Buddhist teachings and feng shui. (A)The readers are advised to clean the toilet happily. (B)Television programs also touch upon the topic of toilet cleaning. (C)The idea of toilet cleaning has been taken up only recently. (D)

According to the passage, what is true about the gourmet rooms？ (A)They serve French and Continental cuisine only. (B)They are pricy, but reasonable. (C)They serve food to high rollers only. (D)They are staffed by some of the best chefs.

Which of the following is true about the last paragraph? (A)Hello Kitty is perceived mainly as a kids’ brand in Asia. (B)Hello Kitty is the first tourism ambassador in Japanese history. (C)Hello Kitty has been better received in Hong Kong than in China. (D)Hello Kitty was appointed tourism ambassador for her popularity.

Which one of the following is a suitable title for this passage? (A)Horror Movies are Bad for Your Emotional Health (B)Why We Pay to Be Scared (C)How to Enjoy a Horror Movie (D)Why Horror Movies are Losing Audience

Which of the following statements is true about Yuka Soma?She is the editor of one of the books on cleaning toilets. (A)She cle (B)ans her toilet only if she is not busy.She cleans the toilet mainly to keep her family healthy. (C)She has been unlucky since she started writing her book. (D)

Which of the following is closest in meaning to ‘pampered’？ (A)seduced (B)approved (C)indulged (D)complimented