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釋字第748號【同性二人婚姻自由案】

  • 原始資料來源:憲法法庭網站
  • 解釋公布院令:106 年 05 月 23 日

解釋爭點

使227

解釋文

42使2272

理由書

24210152110101951531015141010310383072223511910352197297398098272223106512131106324 7222323227 97297398098272223106222322237106106 22 75使滿滿使757737756285272013308381183173591011210000043630101514101031038301025311020350618087899051021039104830 95101102滿105122610 調585601 242362552554647365 1972298098597283811831735910112100000436301015141010310383010253110203506180 362a fundamental right221522使22 75 使使22immutable characteristics1237 使使7 2使使 使227 52 1World Psychiatric Association; WPA2016WPA Position Statement on Gender Identity and Same-Sex Orientation, Attraction, and Behavioursinnate and determined by biological, psychological, developmental, and social factorshttp://www.wpanet.org/detail.php?section_id=7&content_id=18072017/5/24Obergefell v. Hodges, 576 U.S. __ (2015), 135 S. Ct. 2584, 2596 (2015)Only in more recent years have psychiatrists and others recognized that sexual orientation is both a normal expression of human sexuality and immutable.https://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/14pdf/14-556_3204.pdf2017/5/24 2199210The Tenth Revision of the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, ICD-1020165F66Psychological and behavioural disorders associated with sexual development and orientationSexual orientation by itself is not to be regarded as a disorder.http://apps.who.int/classifications/icd10/browse/2016/en#/F662017/5/24Pan American Health Organization, Regional Office of the WHOCURES FOR AN ILLNESS THAT DOES NOT EXISTThere is a professional consensus that homosexuality represents a natural variation of human sexualityIn none of its individual manifestations does homosexuality constitute a disorder or an illness, and therefore it requires no cure.http://www.paho.org/hq/index.php?option=com_docman&task=doc_view&gid=17703&Itemid=20572017/5/24 31American Psychological Association20042010Sexual Orientation and Marriage1975http://www.apa.org/about/policy/marriage.aspx2017/5/24 201612http://www.sop.org.tw/Official/official_27.asp2017/5/2420171http://www.tscap.org.tw/TW/News2/ugC_News_Detail.asp?hidNewsCatID=8&hidNewsID=1312017/5/24                  

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wei1217
10 days ago
司法類科
★解釋爭點 民法親屬編婚姻章,未使相同性別二人,得為經營共同生活之目的,成立具有親密性及排他性之永久結合關係,是否違反憲法第22條保障婚姻自由及第7條保障平等權之意旨?(違憲) 重點:1涵蓋性別、性別認同及性傾向,是以「性傾向」作為分類基礎之差別待遇,應採較為嚴格之審查基準。    2立法者可修訂民法或另訂專法,後出現專法「司法院釋字748號解釋施行法」。    3違反婚姻自由、平等權、人性尊嚴。
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