海巡行政 96 年法學知識與英文考古題

地方立法機關議長（副議長）或主席（副主席）就職後多少期間內，不得罷免之？ (A)半年 (B)一年 (C)二年 (D)無限制規定

依司法院大法官釋字第445 號解釋，主管機關針對集會遊行之准否，應採何種原則？ (A) 具體危害發生原則 (B)明顯立即危險原則 (C)抽象審查原則 (D)目的明確性原則

下列關於「宗教信仰自由」的敘述，何者正確？ (A)因宗教理由拒絕接受國民教育，國家應尊重之 (B)因宗教理由拒絕服兵役，國家立法處罰，尚非違憲 (C)因宗教能安定人心，國家應設立國教 (D)因宗教理由而使用詐術者，國家應諒解之

下列何種情形，被害人得依國家賠償法規定，向國家請求損害賠償？ (A)土地所有權人因國家徵收行為而未受領補償費所生之爭議 (B)人民因遭受到執行職務消防車碰撞所生之損害賠償爭議 (C)人民乘坐市公車，因司機駕駛不慎致造成傷害所生之損害賠償爭議 (D)人民因國家違反行政契約履約義務所生損害賠償爭議

各政黨之全國不分區立法委員應由誰罷免？ (A)不適用罷免之規定 (B)各政黨黨員 (C)全國人民 (D)原選舉區選舉人

下列何者不是總統發布緊急命令之條件？ (A)為避免國家或人民遭遇緊急危難 (B)為應付財政經濟上重大變故 (C)經國家安全會議決議 (D)須經立法院追認

下列何者不是總統作為國家元首所具有的特殊地位？ (A)總統對於院與院之爭執，得召集有關各院院長會商解決之 (B)總統除犯內亂或外患罪外，非經罷免，不受刑事之訴究 (C)總統非經罷免或解職，不受任何刑事或民事之訴究 (D)總統除犯內亂或外患罪外，非經解職，不受刑事之訴究

總統、副總統選舉候選人可以接受下列何者捐助競選經費？ (A)臺北市民某甲 (B)日本國民某乙 (C)德國西門子公司 (D)臺灣中油股份有限公司

依連署方式申請登記為總統、副總統候選人者，應否繳交連署保證金？ (A)無須繳納 (B)由中央選舉委員會決定之 (C)應繳納新臺幣100 萬元 (D)應繳納新臺幣300 萬元

有關行政院院長之任免，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)行政院院長由總統任命之 (B)對行政院院長之任免須經行政院院長之副署 (C)對行政院院長之任命不須經立法院之同意 (D)總統可逕行對行政院院長予以免職

有關行政院及立法院間之覆議案，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)立法院對移請之覆議案應於送達十日內作成決議 (B)如立法院休會時，應於十五日內自行集會 (C)立法院如對覆議案逾期未議決，原決議失效 (D)立法院得經總統同意對行政院院長提不信任案

下列何者有向立法院提出法律案之權？總統府 行政院 司法院 監察院 (A) (B) (C) (D)

在我國，總統欲行使解散立法院之權的前提條件為： (A)立法院通過對行政院院長之不信任案後十日內，並經諮詢立法院院長 (B)立法院通過對行政院院長之不信任案後十日內，並經諮詢行政院院長 (C)立法院對於行政院提出之覆議案，決議維持原案後十日內，並經諮詢行政院院長 (D)立法院對於行政院提出之覆議案，決議維持原案後十日內，並經諮詢立法院院長

下列何者非司法機關？ (A)行政法院 (B)公務員懲戒委員會 (C)各級法院 (D)公務人員保障暨培訓委員會

依憲法之規定，下列有關監察院之敘述，何者正確？ (A)監察院無法案提案權 (B)監察院行使審計權 (C)監察院行使公務員懲戒權 (D)監察院行使同意權

甲股份有限公司之董事長為乙，今甲公司欲向乙購買土地一筆，請問何人可以代表甲公司與乙進行此一交易？ (A)甲公司之任何職員 (B)董事長乙 (C)甲公司之監察人 (D)甲公司股東會選定之人

依據消費者保護法第七條規定，從事設計、生產、製造商品或提供服務之企業經營者，應確保其提供之商品或服務無安全衛生上之危險。此規定意指商品製造人與服務提供人對於消費者要負起： (A)過失責任 (B)無過失責任 (C)擬制無過失責任 (D)具體輕過失責任

下列何者屬於著作人格權？ (A)重製權 (B)編輯改作權 (C)姓名表示權 (D)公開演出權

貪污治罪條例之性質不屬於下列何者？ (A)主刑法 (B)輔刑法 (C)附屬刑法 (D)特別刑法

甲殺乙後，以為乙死了，將乙丟到大海，經法醫檢驗，乙是生前落水。此為： (A)因果流（歷）程錯誤 (B)目的錯誤 (C)方法錯誤 (D)法律錯誤

設甲為乙之員工，某日為乙送貨至客戶丙處時，不小心撞毀丙之自用車，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)甲之侵權行為由甲負責，應由甲賠償丙之損失，與乙無關 (B)侵權行為人是甲，但如由乙賠償丙損失後，乙得全額向甲求償 (C)侵權行為人雖是甲，由乙賠償丙之損失不得向甲求償，因甲是為乙工作，由乙負責乃理所當然 (D)侵權行為人是甲，仍由乙賠償丙之損失而且不得向甲求償，因甲是不小心的

下列有關契約成立之敘述，何者錯誤？ (A)甲向乙發出要約，乙向甲作出承諾，甲乙間之契約即為成立 (B)甲向乙發出要約，乙亦同時向甲作出相同之要約，契約亦為成立 (C)甲向乙發出要約，乙未作出承諾，但變更甲之要約後另發出要約，甲雖未承諾亦可成立契約 (D)甲向乙發出要約，乙變更甲之要約後另發出要約，經甲承諾後契約即為成立

關於權利之敘述，下列何者正確？ (A)只有國內法有公權 (B)私權僅是指財產權 (C)債權是一種對世權 (D)身分權為專屬權

瑞士是最早宣佈成立永久中立國的國家，這代表瑞士人民實現下列何種基本權？ (A)獨立權 (B)統治權 (C)和平生存權 (D)平等權

於司法院大法官釋字第588 號解釋中，就刑事被告與非刑事被告之人身自由限制，大法官認為二者所應踐行之司法程序是否應相同？ (A)須完全相同 (B)非均須完全相同 (C)由受命法官就個案決定 (D)由當事人自行決定

依據中央法規標準法，以下這七種名稱的法規，那些是屬於「法律」？「法」；「條例」；「規程」；「規則」；「通則」；「準則」；「辦法」。 (A) (B) (C) (D)

A 法明定自公布日施行，若A 法於民國X 年1 月25 日公布，則A 法自何時發生效力？ (A)民國X 年1 月25 日 (B)民國X 年1 月27 日 (C)民國X 年1 月28 日 (D)民國X 年2 月4 日

法律之廢止，應經立法院通過，總統公布，自何時失效？ (A)公布日起失效 (B)公布日起算後第一日失效 (C)公布日起算至第二日失效 (D)自公布日起算至第三日失效

下列何者並「非」習慣具備法效力的要件？ (A)必須是法律所規定的事項 (B)不得違背公共秩序或善良風俗 (C)必須屬於一種存在與慣行 (D)必須使一般人產生法的確信

有關公法與私法之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ (A)勞動法是公法與私法混合的法律 (B)銀行法是私法 (C)我國訴訟裁判管轄關係是區分公法與私法的重要實益 (D)英美法系國家的司法裁判管轄體系並不區分公法與私法

The health of society depends on simple like honesty, decency, courage, and public spirits, not on theamount of per capita income. (A)regulations (B)assumptions (C)presumptions (D)virtues

The small fish which are now being into the lake will mature in about eighteen months’ time. (A)relieved (B)reduced (C)released (D)retrieved

Great effects are expected to work the group of patients taking the new medication. (A)in (B)at (C)on (D)out

Please be sure to inform us by facsimile your schedule change in the interim. (A)might (B)could (C)would (D)should

its high protein content, Tofu has long been a popular food in China and Japan. (A)Because of (B)As to (C)Since (D)Despite

Sometimes I feel as though I’m still reeling from one rejection, when I’m thrown for a loop by another one. (A)Sometimes, I am thrown physically off balance by rejections. (B)Sometimes, I feel that I have had more rejections than I deserve. (C)Sometimes, I feel so dizzy like spinning in circles because of rejections. (D)Sometimes, I feel like being hit by another rejection when I am still in shock from a previous one.

The mountains reserve their choice gifts to those who stand upon their summits. (A)Only people chosen by God can reach the top of a mountain. (B)People who stand on the mountain top can choose a good gift. (C)Those who climb to the top of mountains will be greatly rewarded. (D)Speaking up in a summit is like standing on top of a mountain.

With all due respect and obedience to my parents, I still think I would be happier if they could let me have my ownway. (A)In order to respect and obey my parents, I dare not have my own way. (B)I am happy that my parents let me have my own way, and so I respect them. (C)To respect and obey me, my parents let me have my own way. (D)Although I respect and obey my parents, I wish they would not control me so much.

The supervisor’s concern with accuracy, without toning down, is perceived as nit-picking. (A)Severe criticism results in quarrels between the supervisor and the workers. (B)The supervisor is not welcome because he always asks for accuracy bluntly. (C)The supervisor’s requirement of efficiency is always taken wrongly. (D)It is the duty of the supervisor to pick out the inaccurate items.

The extent to which health can interfere with study is no news to people. (A)Everyone knows that bad health casts serious effects on study. (B)The extent of the influence on health surprises all researchers. (C)No one knows how the health issue emerges in the education system. (D)There is no news so far about the correlation between health and study.第41 題至第45 題為題組A new study from the Johnson Research Center may shed light on why some people like salt more than others. Theresults suggest that a person’s 41 for salty taste may be related to how much they weighed when they were born. Ina journal article, the researchers of the study report that individual differences in salty taste acceptance by two-month oldinfants are 42 related to birth weight: lighter birth weight infants show 43 acceptance of salt-water solutionsthan do babies who were heavier at birth.A 44 relationship was found in a subset of the same children at preschool age, suggesting that the relationshipbetween salty taste preference and birth weight 45 at least through early childhood, a critical time for the formationof flavor and food preferences.

(A)looking (B)hiding (C)liking (D)searching

(A)hardly (B)inversely (C)rarely (D)diversely

(A)some (B)no (C)less (D)greater

(A)similar (B)temporal (C)friendly (D)common

(A)persists (B)transforms (C)vanishes (D)weakens第46 題至第50 題為題組Burnout is work exhaustion. It is sometimes self-induced, but in many other cases is a result of the workplaceculture. Burnout typically 46 itself through lower job satisfaction, less dedication to the job, and heightenedintention to “do something different.” In some cases, you will see these warning signs: reduced self-esteem, a 47 infeelings of competence and achievement, and a negative approach to colleagues, customers, and clients. Burnoutgenerally results from long-term involvement in situations that have many negative 48 , such as work overload,conflicting demands, unclear objectives, monotonous tasks, too few real rewards (bonuses, extra time off, and so on), andlittle acknowledgement of employee contributions, and failure to achieve clear success.Burnout is not 49 a function of the number of working hours; most people burn out when they feel more stressthan support in their work lives. Burnout can directly 50 your company’s retention efforts. And if the organizationdevelops a reputation as a burnout chamber, incapable of retaining good employees, it will have trouble hiring goodpeople. Worse, its more highly motivated employees—those who feel a strong commitment to their work—are mostsusceptible to burnout.

(A)manipulates (B)manifests (C)masquerades (D)monopolizes

(A)decline (B)reinforcement (C)stimulation (D)parallel

(A)distributions (B)attributes (C)metaphors (D)preconceptions

(A)roughly (B)formerly (C)strictly (D)relatively

(A)ensure (B)invigorate (C)transplant (D)undermine