臺灣法律體制的現代化,至何時才全面展開?
(A)荷蘭殖民統治
(B)鄭氏王國統治
(C)清帝國統治
(D)日治時期18 「公園魚池旁有禁止垂釣之警告,網魚雖然沒有明示在警告之中,但應包含在內。」此段話所採取的是何種法律解釋方法?
(A)文義解釋
(B)舉輕以明重之當然解釋
(C)比較法解釋
(D)歷史解釋19下列何種情形司法院大法官會傾向於採取最嚴格之審查基準?
(A)要求商品包裝上從事與成分有關之標示
(B)限制計程車駕駛人選擇職業之自由
(C)限制性行為之自由
(D)限制發表政治性言論20下列何項情形,最符合「裁量怠惰」之描述?
(A)行政機關裁量之結果,超出法律授權之範圍
(B)行政機關依法有裁量之權限,但因故意或過失而消極不行使裁量權
(C)行政機關作成裁量與法律授權之目的不符
(D)行政機關出於不相關之動機而作成裁量21關於行為人犯罪故意的判斷,依實務見解,下列敘述何者錯誤?
(A)A 誤熊為仇人B 而開槍射擊,A 有殺人故意
(B)A 欲開槍射殺B 卻誤中在旁的C,A 對C 沒有殺人故意
(C)A 誤B 為C 而欲開槍射殺之,卻誤中在旁的D,A 對B 有殺人故意
(D)A 誤將B 的錢包當成自己錢包而取錢花用,A 對B 的錢包有竊盜故意22甲律師於看守所接見被告乙時,提供開鎖工具給在押的乙,乙因而成功脫逃。甲有何刑責?
(A)甲構成刑法第161 條的脫逃罪
(B)甲構成刑法第162 條的縱放或便利脫逃罪
(C)甲構成刑法第163 條的公務員縱放或便利脫逃罪
(D)甲不構成犯罪23關於著作財產權之利用,以下敘述何者正確?
(A)著作財產權人得授權他人利用著作,其授權利用之內容與利用方法,依當事人之約定;其約定不明之部分,推定為已授權
(B)著作財產權之授權,不因著作財產權人嗣後將其著作財產權讓與或再為授權而受影響
(C)專屬授權之被授權人在被授權範圍內,得以著作財產權人之地位行使權利,並得以自己名義為訴訟上之行為。但不排除著作財產權人在專屬授權範圍內同時行使權利
(D)以著作財產權設質時,除另有約定,著作財產權人不得行使其著作財產權24依勞動基準法第15 條之1 規定,雇主約定最低服務年限之合法性,應參考有無提供專業培訓、支付培訓費用、提供補償等因素。下列何者非屬專業技術培訓?
(A)旅行社教導新進員工公司最新的旅遊促銷方案
(B)航空公司選送培訓機師出國訓練
(C)理髮沙龍長期指導新進成員美髮技術跟知識
(D)工程公司指派勞工出國學習操作昂貴設備之認證課程25依地方制度法規定,下列何者不屬於設籍於臺東縣人民得享有之地方自治團體居民之權利?
(A)選舉臺東縣立法委員
(B)使用臺東縣立文化中心
(C)就臺東縣自治事項提出創制案
(D)請求臺東縣政府公開政府資訊26有關行政程序法之聽證程序,下列敘述何者正確?
(A)基於公正中立之考量,聽證之主持人不得由行政機關首長或其指定人員擔任
(B)行政機關為使聽證順利進行,認為必要時,得於聽證期日前,舉行預備聽證
(C)聽證應公開以言詞為之,但行政機關得於當事人同意時以書面為之
(D)當事人認為主持人於聽證程序進行中所為之處置違法或不當者,僅得於對實體決定聲明不服時一併聲明之27下列何者是依民法規定僅適用於不動產的擔保物權?
(A)地上權
(B)普通抵押權
(C)農育權
(D)不動產役權28住在高雄之甲乙為夫妻,並育有8 歲大的兒子丙。然甲因最近失業心情不好,常借酒澆愁,酒後更時常在丙面前對乙暴力相向。試問依家庭暴力防治法之規定:乙若想向法院聲請民事保護令,應向下列那個法院提出聲請?
(A)臺灣臺北地方法院
(B)臺灣高雄地方法院
(C)臺灣高雄少年及家事法院
(D)臺灣橋頭地方法院29稱旅遊契約者,謂旅客與旅遊營業人所訂定之契約。關於旅客之權利,下列敘述何者錯誤?
(A)旅遊營業人安排旅客在特定場所購物,其所購物品有瑕疵者,旅客得於受領所購物品後一個月內,請求旅遊營業人協助其處理
(B)旅遊營業人隨時得變更旅遊內容
(C)旅客在旅遊中發生身體或財產上之事故時,旅客得請求旅遊營業人為必要之協助及處理
(D)旅遊未完成前,旅客得隨時終止契約,但應賠償營業人因契約終止而生之損害30依法律規定、習慣或法律行為,成一公同關係之數人,基於其公同關係,而共有一物者,為公同共有人。下列何者並非公同關係?
(A)祭祀公業關係
(B)親屬關係
(C)繼承關係
(D)合夥關係31The government wants to create an _____ to defend freedom, safety, human rights, and democracy.
(A)adaptation
(B)allocation
(C)alliance
(D)appliance32Tim has booked a ticket to Chicago and _____ a single room at the hotel.
(A)deserved
(B)conserved
(C)preserved
(D)reserved33After she graduates from college next year, she will _____ as an elementary school teacher.
(A)connect
(B)decline
(C)qualify
(D)reflect34It is _____ that an ancient artifact shows wear and tear after thousands of years.
(A)imprudent
(B)inevitable
(C)generous
(D)grateful35Durian has such a _____ smell that, in most cases, people love it or hate it.
(A)generous
(B)frequent
(C)distinct
(D)creative36John drank a lot of beer and whisky and got completely drunk last night because all the alcoholic drinks in thehotel room are _____.
(A)complimentary
(B)substantial
(C)benevolent
(D)additional37Mrs. Wong _____ her new-born baby very much, so she already made many plans for its future.
(A)adored
(B)overlooked
(C)perceived
(D)spotted38This shrine is _____ to the memory of soldiers killed in the defense of the country.
(A)dedicated
(B)deferred
(C)defiled
(D)deformed39A person with a(n) _____ attitude often feels a task is too difficult to complete before actually giving it a try.
(A)flexible
(B)inquisitive
(C)pessimistic
(D)aggressive40Some women suffering from _____ violence choose to remain silent because of their children.
(A)domestic
(B)dramatic
(C)energetic
(D)automatic請依下文回答第41 題至第45 題:Communication is crucial for a social species and particularly for human infants who are dependent on others for years.When children start to learn language, they first learn to41words (as well as emotional tones, etc.) and only laterproduce words or the signs of sign language. There is no good way to42exactly what an infant understands, soalmost all of the research has been about what words children produce. As an important first step in producing language,a child must learn to produce the sounds of her language,43she already can perceive. These efforts are known asbabbling, and similar practice takes place in the hand movements of children learning signed languages.44thechild can produce enough of the basic phonemes of her language, the production of words starts and there is no lookingback. The generally accepted45is that a child learns an average of ten new words a day between the ages of 2 and12. At the beginning, the learning is slower, more like ten words per week. With these early words, the child is able toname her experiences and communicate with her caregivers.41
(A)recognize
(B)derive
(C)exchange
(D)combine42
(A)hear
(B)plan
(C)read
(D)tell43
(A)which
(B)what
(C)where
(D)that44
(A)Before
(B)Lest
(C)Shortly
(D)Once45
(A)estimate
(B)placement
(C)objection
(D)treatment請依下文回答第46 題至第50 題:Cheese is a dairy product, derived from milk and produced in wide ranges of flavors, textures, and forms. There arehundreds of different types of cheese around the world, and they are made mostly from the milk of cows but also othermammals, including sheep, goats, buffalo, reindeer, camels, and yaks. Cheese also contains water. A soft cheese, likeBrie, contains more water than a hard cheese, like Parmesan. Since it contains vitamins and protein, cheese is nutritious,which can be used both as a food itself and in many different types of cooking. Cheese is produced through a processcalled “fermentation.” The process of making cheese was probably discovered by chance. Ancient people used to makebags, using the skin from an animal’s stomach. When they used these skin bags to carry milk, bacteria from the animal’sskin reacted with the milk. Then the milk was fermented, and the result was cheese. Around 4,000 years ago, peoplestarted to breed animals and process their milk. Today, cheese making is a very scientific process. First, the milk that willbe used is pasteurized, which means that it is heated to remove all bacteria. Then specially cultivated bacteria, called“cultures,” are added to the milk. The milk is kept fairly warm during this period to help the cultures grow. As they grow,the cultures sometimes release bubbles of carbon dioxide. These bubbles help make the holes in Swiss cheese. Next, asthe milk ripens, it forms a solid substance. This substance is called “curd.” The curd is removed, and the water is drainedfrom it. The curd forms the basis of the cheese and may be treated in different ways. Finally, once it is matured and dried,the cheese is ready.46Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
(A)The Culture of Cheese.
(B)The Nutrition of Cheese.
(C)The Birth of Cheese.
(D)The Advantage of Cheese.47Which of the following is closest in meaning to “drained”?
(A)Put out.
(B)Added into.
(C)Carried out.
(D)Gotten rid of.48According to the passage, which of the following is necessary to the process of “fermentation”?
(A)Cultures.
(B)Texture.
(C)Flavors.
(D)Breeding.49According to the passage, which of the following does pasteurization require?
(A)Adding cultures.
(B)Freezing the milk.
(C)Draining the curd.
(D)Removing all bacteria.50Which of the following is true according to the passage?
(A)The ripened milk forms a curd that is ready to eat.
(B)Parmesan cheese contains more water than Brie cheese.
(C)Thousands of years ago people processed their milk by pasteurization.
(D)The released bubbles of carbon dioxide form the holes in Swiss cheese.
The manager is very careful about quality control; he always says that the problems we ignore now will come backtous.
(A)fascinate
(B)highlight
(C)force
(D)haunt
There have beendiscussions with strong negative emotions for the new power plant: Some think it wouldbring jobs, while others say it would damage the natural environment.
(A)warmly
(B)thermal
(C)steamy
(D)heated
Most castles were made from stone instead of timber because stone is moreto fire than wood.
(A)constant
(B)defendant
(C)insistent
(D)resistant
The deadline for voter registration is this Friday; however, if you are ill or out of the country, you may have amonth’s.
(A)extension
(B)intention
(C)expansion
(D)inclusion
You need to renew your passport as soon as possible before it becomes out of date and.
(A)abolished
(B)invalid
(C)negated
(D)unconvincing
The classroom windows should be left open so students will not feel.
(A)bewildered
(B)complicated
(C)disorganized
(D)suffocated
If you have a known or diagnosed allergy to a COVID-19 vaccine, you should not get vaccinated.
(A)ingredient
(B)syringe
(C)symptom
(D)insignia
The islanders asserted that dumping radioactive wastes in the sea was an act of.
(A)insanity
(B)hospitality
(C)inquiry
(D)hesitation
The teachers’methods of students’ performances produce controversial results across the country basedon a core curriculum.
(A)parliament
(B)commandment
(C)assessment
(D)amendment
Thanks to modern, crops now grow abundantly in areas where once nothing but cacti and sagebrushcould live.
(A)infection
(B)inflation
(C)irritation
(D)irrigation
Collective trauma finds outlet in publicof a community or a nation, as it seems to remember or forget apainful period in its history.
(A)articulation
(B)approbation
(C)arbitration
(D)approximation
The committee required that all the sports players undergo adrug test before competing in thechampionship.
(A)discretional
(B)frivolous
(C)mandatory
(D)volitional
It was such asight when they saw swarms of starving children seeking food on the streets.
(A)remedial
(B)pathetic
(C)eligible
(D)fragrant
Algonkian-speaking Native Americans greeted the Pilgrims whoon the eastern shores of what is nowNew England.
(A)steered
(B)stooped
(C)settled
(D)shattered
We brought back a model of Taipei 101 as aof our trip to Taipei last month.
(A)vessel
(B)relic
(C)souvenir
(D)trophy
The pandemic hasfor all parents and teachers how indispensable online learning is for education today.
(A)underscored
(B)undermined
(C)unleashed
(D)undergone
The weather forecast has said that there may be a temporary break beforerain returns on Monday.
(A)respective
(B)charitable
(C)persistent
(D)suspicious
More than 280 people have beenfrom a ferry in northwestern Greece that caught fire overnight whileheading to southern Italy in February.
(A)deserted
(B)implemented
(C)evacuated
(D)leaked
The transit agency has seen rampant virus infections among employees and difficulties in hiring anddrivers.
(A)retaining
(B)compiling
(C)evading
(D)obstructing
Instead of concentrating on incentivizing short-term transactive behaviors, today’s firms focus on building authenticandrelationships with customers.
(A)transitional
(B)topical
(C)sustainable
(D)transparent