海巡行政 100 年法學知識與英文考古題

下列何者並非地方自治權的範圍？ (A)立法權 (B)人事權 (C)組織權 (D)司法權

有關選舉事項，我國憲法增修條文對於下列何種身分之人其當選名額，有特別明文加以保障其當選比例？ (A)僑居國外國民 (B)身心障礙者 (C)婦女 (D)職業代表

依地方制度法第77 條規定，下列有關事權發生爭議之敘述，何者錯誤？ (A)縣與鄉（鎮、市）間，自治事項遇有爭議時，由內政部會同中央各該主管機關解決之 (B)直轄市間、直轄市與縣（市）間，事權發生爭議時，由內政部解決之 (C)縣（市）間，事權發生爭議時，由內政部解決之 (D)鄉（鎮、市）間，事權發生爭議時，由縣政府解決之

下列那兩項職務可以同時擔任？ (A)交通部部長與立法委員 (B)行政院院長與政黨領袖 (C)法務部部長與大法官 (D)監察委員與立法委員

下列何者並非立憲主義憲法之重要內容？ (A)多數政黨原則 (B)權力分立與制衡 (C)國民主權原則 (D)基本人權之保障

下列何種公職人員不是憲法明文規定應超出黨派者？ (A)法官 (B)縣市長 (C)考試委員 (D)監察委員

假設法律規定：「凡申請設立之人民團體，若其組織與活動主張共產主義或分裂國土者，應不予以設立。」依據司法院大法官解釋，此項法律規定侵害人民之下列何項憲法基本權利？ (A)信仰自由 (B)言論自由 (C)平等權 (D)集會自由

下列何者有到立法院院會備詢之義務？ (A)總統府秘書長 (B)銓敘部部長 (C)考選部部長 (D)法務部部長

下列何種基本人權屬於消極防禦權性質？ (A)秘密通訊自由 (B)訴訟權 (C)服公職權 (D)受國民教育

依據總統副總統選舉罷免法第22 條之規定，得以政黨推薦方式向中央選舉委員會推薦登記總統副總統候選人之政黨，於最近任何一次總統、副總統或立法委員選舉，其所推薦候選人得票數之和，應達該次選舉有效票總和多少以上？ (A)百分之三 (B)百分之五 (C)百分之八 (D)百分之十

槍砲彈藥刀械管制條例規定，在犯特定規定之罪，經判處有期徒刑者，應於刑之執行完畢或赦免後，一律令入勞動場所強制工作。以下何者為大法官之見解？ (A)此種保安處分之措施含有社會隔離、拘束身體自由之性質，故其規定之內容，應受比例原則之規範 (B)此乃為維護社會秩序，保障人民之生命財產所必須，與比例原則未有牴觸 (C)強制工作旨在強制其從事勞動，學習一技之長及正確之謀生觀念，使其日後重返社會，能適應社會生活，並未牴觸憲法第23 條之比例原則 (D)與行為人有無預防矯治其社會危險性之必要無涉

我國憲法未明文保障人民之生命權，依司法院大法官之相關解釋，人民之生命係由下列何種權利所保障？ (A)憲法第8 條人身自由 (B)憲法第15 條生存權 (C)憲法第22 條人民之其他自由及權利 (D)憲法第15 條工作權

依司法院大法官釋字第531 號解釋意旨，法律規定因駕車逃逸而受吊銷駕駛執照之處分者，終身不得考領駕駛執照，與下列何種原則有關？ (A)明確性原則 (B)信賴保護原則 (C)不當聯結禁止原則 (D)比例原則

依據司法院大法官解釋，下列何者為憲法第22 條非憲法明文列舉權利？ (A)商業性言論 (B)職業選擇自由 (C)契約自由 (D)正當法律程序

人民對國家機關就特定公共議題表達希望的權利，稱之為： (A)請願權 (B)訴願權 (C)訴訟權 (D)參政權

下列何者不屬於憲法第18 條所規定「公職」？ (A)各級民意代表 (B)律師 (C)公務員 (D)國立大學行政人員

主管機關駁回政黨變更名稱之申請，涉及人民何種憲法上基本權利之限制？ (A)訴訟權 (B)生存權 (C)結社權 (D)工作權

依憲法增修條文規定，立法委員自第7 屆起，任期為幾年？ (A)2 年 (B)3 年 (C)4 年 (D)5 年

依據中華民國憲法增修條文第1 條規定，中華民國自由地區選舉人於下列何者提出憲法修正案後，應依規定投票複決之？ (A)行政院 (B)立法院 (C)司法院 (D)總統府

依據司法院大法官解釋，下列何者非屬憲法第8 條所定之法院？ (A)審判長 (B)受命法官 (C)受託法官 (D)檢察官

下列何者為行政院會議之成員？ (A)行政院秘書長 (B)國家安全局局長 (C)考選部部長 (D)國防部部長

英美國家之「人身保護令狀」相當於我國那一種制度？ (A)上訴制度 (B)訴願制度 (C)行政訴訟制度 (D)提審制度

下列何者為憲法所規定立法委員之特權？ (A)可無息向公立銀行進行融資貸款 (B)可無條件保釋經法院羈押之嫌疑犯 (C)除現行犯外，無論任何時間，不得逮捕或拘禁 (D)在院內所為之言論及表決，對院外不負責

依司法院釋字第364 號解釋，民眾得依一定條件，要求傳播媒體提供版面或時間，許其行使表達意見之權利，稱為： (A)使用媒體廣告權 (B)媒體編輯自由權 (C)接近使用傳播媒體之權利 (D)媒體公告權

有關立法院與監察院之關係，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)監察院關於所掌事項，得向立法院提出法律案 (B)監察院設審計長，由行政院院長提名，經立法院同意任命之 (C)監察院及其所屬人員，得應立法院各委員會之邀請，到會備詢 (D)立法院一般職員如有違法失職情事，監察院得對之提出糾舉案或彈劾案

依憲法第143 條第2 項規定，附著於土地之礦，及經濟上可供公眾利用之天然力，歸何人所有？ (A)土地所有權人所有，國家不得剝奪 (B)國家所有 (C)土地所有權人占有 (D)土地所有權人所有，但由國家占有

依司法院大法官釋字第601 號解釋意旨，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)法官與國家之職務關係，與一般公務員與國家之職務關係相同 (B)立法院審議94 年度中央政府總預算案時，刪除司法院大法官支領司法人員專業加給之預算，不符憲法第81 條規定意旨 (C)司法院大法官屬於憲法上之法官 (D)司法院院長、副院長可領取司法人員專業加給

依憲法增修條文第10 條第11 項之規定，國家肯定多元文化，下列何者主要目的在於實踐此一目標？ (A)公平交易法 (B)原住民族基本法 (C)就業服務法 (D)國籍法

下列何者非憲法第2 章所明文規定之人民義務？ (A)依法律納稅 (B)依法律服兵役 (C)強制納入健保體系 (D)受國民教育

根據憲法增修條文規定，下列何者並非領土變更案之程序要件？ (A)由行政院會議提議 (B)經立法院議決後提案 (C)提案須公告半年 (D)最後須經中華民國自由地區選舉人投票複決

下列何者不屬於自由法運動的主張？ (A)批判概念法學 (B)強調法律體系有漏洞 (C)主張司法造法 (D)禁止法官對個案進行利益衡量

依司法院大法官解釋，律師懲戒委員會在性質上相當於下列何機關之初審職業懲戒法庭？ (A)地方法院 (B)高等法院 (C)最高法院 (D)司法院

關於日本統治臺灣期間（1895-1945）的法律文化，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)曾在臺施行過《匪徒刑罰令》 (B)對臺灣人之犯罪得處以「笞刑」 (C)遵行臺灣的民事舊慣 (D)統治初期即施行日本的民商法典

關於智慧財產法院事物管轄之敘述，下列何者正確？ (A)侵害商標、專利及著作權等智慧財產權益之刑事案件，不論何者均由智慧財產法院管轄第一審 (B)侵害商標、專利及著作權等智慧財產權益之民事案件，不論何者均由智慧財產法院管轄第一審 (C)少年擺地攤，違法販售仿冒商標之物品，經被害人報警逮捕，警局應將少年移送智慧財產法院 (D)違反商標法、著作權法之犯罪，不服地方法院之簡易判決，應向智慧財產法院提起第二審上訴

依司法院大法官解釋，下列有關地方自治監督之敘述，何者錯誤？ (A)上級監督機關對地方自治團體之自治事項得為適法性監督 (B)為確保地方自治團體之自治功能，地方自治事項具體個案爭議之解決，應循行政爭訟程序處理 (C)凡涉及中央所定法律之事項，地方自治團體與中央間關係之爭議，應由中央監督機關決定之 (D)自治團體自治條例有無牴觸法律發生疑義時，得聲請司法院解釋之

關於契約之要約的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ (A)契約之要約人因要約而受拘束 (B)要約經拒絕者，失其拘束力 (C)價目表之寄送得視為要約 (D)對話為要約者，非立時承諾，失其拘束力

法規以命令特定施行日期者，自何日起發生效力？ (A)自該特定日起算至第三日發生效力 (B)自該特定日起算至第三十日始發生效力 (C)為顧及信賴保護，自該特定日起算至一年後始發生效力 (D)自該特定日起發生效力

關於法律漏洞之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ (A)法律漏洞係指法律對於應規定的事項，因立法者疏忽而漏未規定 (B)法律漏洞只能透過立法者事後加以補充 (C)類推適用主要係民法上法律漏洞填補的方法之一 (D)法律漏洞可依民法第1 條規定之法理加以補充

下列何種情形，人民得主張信賴保護？ (A)行政處分之作成係因當事人所提錯誤資訊所作成 (B)對合法行政處分之信賴 (C)對政府經濟政策的信賴 (D)當事人明知行政處分違法

依司法院大法官解釋，社會秩序維護法對於從事性交易之行為人，僅以意圖得利之一方為處罰對象，而不處罰支付對價之相對人的規定，不符合下列何種原則？ (A)比例原則 (B)法律保留原則 (C)平等原則 (D)信賴保護原則

關於我國大法官在民主法制變遷發展中曾經做出的解釋，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)大法官曾經針對大學法強制各大學設置軍訓室，認為其違反大學自治而做出違憲解釋 (B)大法官曾經針對中央民意代表應全面改選做出解釋 (C)大法官曾經針對檢肅流氓條例限制人民身體自由逾越必要程度做出違憲解釋 (D)大法官曾經針對刑法上通姦罪的條文做出違憲解釋

以權利的內容而言，下列何者不屬財產權範圍？ (A)信用權 (B)債權 (C)物權 (D)準物權

依司法院大法官解釋，下列有關性言論之表現與性資訊之流通的敘述，何者正確？ (A)不問是否出於營利目的之性言論與性資訊，皆受憲法保障之言論 (B)僅限於非以營利為目的之性言論與性資訊始受憲法保障 (C)僅限於不以未成年人為對象之性言論與性資訊始受憲法保障 (D)僅限於具教育目的之性言論與性資訊受憲法保障

甲受僱於乙公司，因執行業務發生車禍成為植物人，無法為意思表示，試問下列何者無權聲請法院對甲宣告監護？ (A)甲的兄弟姐妹 (B)乙公司 (C)管轄法院檢察官 (D)主管社會福利機構

甲將其所有之A 屋出售予乙，約定買賣價金為新臺幣（下同）一仟萬元。隔日丙表示願出一仟二佰萬元購買，甲欣然同意，並將A 屋之所有權移轉登記予丙。試問：A 屋之所有權屬於何人？理由為何？ (A)乙，因為乙先向甲購買了A 屋 (B)丙，因為甲丙間已完成A 屋之移轉登記 (C)甲，因為甲丙間之意思表示係屬通謀虛偽意思表示，無效 (D)丙，因為丙價高者得

下列身分行為，何者不以訂立書面為法律行為成立之要件？ (A)認領 (B)收養 (C)結婚 (D)兩願離婚

依民法之規定，有關新監護制度之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ (A)監護人未依法開具財產清冊視為拒絕就職 (B)監護人不得受讓受監護人之財產 (C)監護人非有正當理由並經法院許可不得辭任 (D)監護人之行為與受監護人利益相反時，得選任特別代理人

未成年人結婚後，未得法定代理人之同意即自行離婚，此身分行為之法律效力為何？ (A)有效 (B)無效 (C)得撤銷 (D)效力未定

有關現行刑法教唆犯之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ (A)教唆他人使之實行犯罪行為者，為教唆犯 (B)被教唆人除了違犯故意違法行為外，其還必須具有罪責能力，教唆者才會受處罰 (C)教唆人之處罰，不一定獲得減輕 (D)被教唆人如未至犯罪，教唆者不受處罰

甲並無子女，死亡後，其遺產由甲的配偶A 及甲的父母B、C 繼承，試問A、B、C 之應繼分各為若干？ (A)A、B、C 之應繼分各為三分之一 (B)A 之應繼分為二分之一，B、C 各為四分之一 (C)A 之應繼分為三分之二，B、C 各為六分之一 (D)A 全部繼承，B、C 無繼承權

下列關於刑法第131 條公務員圖利罪之敘述，何者為錯誤？ (A)限於主管或監督之事務 (B)須明知違背法令 (C)含直接與間接圖利 (D)所圖者不限私人利益

甲唆使乙殺A，乙持刀埋伏等候A 之際，遭巡邏警員逮捕，甲、乙應如何論罪？ (A)甲教唆殺人未遂，乙殺人未遂 (B)甲教唆殺人未遂，乙預備殺人 (C)甲教唆預備殺人，乙預備殺人 (D)甲無罪，乙預備殺人

關於股份有限公司之發起人，下列敘述何者為錯誤？ (A)如為自然人，須具有完全之行為能力，才能為發起人 (B)財團法人工業技術研究院可以其技術作為出資成為發起人 (C)發起人經全體同意訂立章程 (D)發起人不得享有報酬或特別利益

下列何人是歷史法學派之代表人物？ (A)薩維尼（Friedrich Carl von Savigny, 1779-1861） (B)耶林（Rudolf von Jhering, 1818-1892） (C)邊沁（Jeremy Bentham, 1748-1832） (D)康德（Immanuel Kant, 1724-1804）

某甲由郵購目錄上，向廠商訂購一套衣服，其後發現家裡已有類似之衣服，故不願購買時，依消費者保護法規定，得否解除契約？ (A)不得解除契約 (B)支付違約金後，得解除買賣契約 (C)於收受商品七日內，無須附理由說明而退回商品或以書面通知企業經營者解除買賣契約 (D)於收受商品七日內，須附理由說明而退回商品或以書面通知企業經營者解除買賣契約

公務員懲戒委員會懲處違法失職公務員，是憲法上那一種權力？ (A)行政權 (B)立法權 (C)司法權 (D)監察權

下列何者非屬勞工保險條例第6 條所稱之被保險人？ (A)無一定雇主或自營作業而參加農會之會員 (B)在政府登記有案之職業訓練機構接受訓練者 (C)無一定雇主或自營作業而參加漁會之甲類會員 (D)在職外國籍員工

刑事訴訟法上關於指定辯護之規定，下列敘述，何者錯誤？ (A)偵查中有指定辯護之需要時，檢察官應聲請法院指定律師為被告辯護 (B)審判中有指定辯護之需要時，審判長得指定公設辯護人或律師擔任之 (C)強制辯護案件有關指定辯護之規定，於第三審之審判不適用之 (D)已經指定辯護人之案件，辯護人未經到庭辯護而逕行審判者，判決違法

有關家庭暴力保護令之敘述，以下何者錯誤？ (A)警察機關應依保護令，保護被害人至被害人之住居所，確保其安全占有住居所 (B)命相對人遷出被害人住居所或遠離被害人之保護令，若被害人同意相對人不遷出便失其效力 (C)法院核發暫時保護令或緊急保護令，得不經審理程序 (D)義務人不依保護令交付未成年子女時，權利人得聲請警察機關限期命義務人交付All through the animal kingdom, sleep ranks right up there with food, water and sexual intercourse for the survival ofthe species. Everybody does it, from fruit flies to Homo sapiens. Yet 31 its clear necessity and lots of investigation,scientists still do not know precisely what sleep is for.Is it to refresh the body? Not really. Researchers have 32 to find any vital biological function that sleep restores.As far as anyone can tell, muscles do not need sleep, just intermittent periods of relaxation. The rest of the body chugsalong seemingly 33 whether the brain is asleep or awake.Is it to refresh the mind? That is closer to the mark. The brain 34 a good night’s sleep. But there is no agreementamong sleep researchers about what form that benefit takes. One theory is that sleep allows the brain to review andconsolidate all the streams of information it gathered while awake. 35 suggests that we sleep in order to allow thebrain to stock up on fuel and flush out wastes. A third, which has been gaining currency, is that sleep operates in somemysterious way to help you master various skills, such as how to play the piano and ride a bike.

下列何者不屬於刑法上所規定「保安處分」之種類？ (A)保護管束 (B)易服社會勞動 (C)驅逐出境 (D)強制工作

(A)considering (B)despite (C)with (D)provided

After lengthy discussions and debates, the jury finally reached a . They found the defendant not guilty. (A)convict (B)declaration (C)jurisdiction (D)verdict

(A)seemed (B)neither (C)still (D)yet

The way the teacher presented it leaves us with no but to do what she said. (A)allowance (B)alternative (C)condemnation (D)contradiction

(A)unaware of (B)uncertain of (C)uncalled for (D)unknown to

An employment involves the buying and the selling of labor hours. (A)transaction (B)transcription (C)transformation (D)transliteration

(A)befits (B)belongs to (C)begets (D)benefits from

Travelers may be spooked, delayed or detoured, but not . Despite a chain of calamities, more and morepeople leave home on holidays. (A)deferred (B)deterred (C)discriminated (D)disseminated

(A)It (B)One (C)Another (D)The other

The new legislation will not solve the problem; in fact, it will do the opposite. (A)accurately (B)barely (C)precisely (D)specially

many secretarial courses, Catherine is certain to meet your requirements. (A)To take (B)Having taken (C)Had taken (D)Being taking

I began to think about alternative models of agricultural development. (A)It was 1976 (B)In 1976 when (C)Not until 1976 when (D)It was in 1976 that

Designated hitter Joseph Giambi is fading before our eyes while Andrew Philips grows in stature. (A)Designated hitter Joseph Giambi is superior to Andrew Philips. (B)Designated hitter Joseph Giambi is taller than Andrew Philips. (C)Designated hitter Joseph Giambi is fatter than Andrew Philips. (D)Designated hitter Joseph Giambi is dwarfed by Andrew Philips.

The teacher students hand in the assignment before they left the classroom. (A)did (B)made (C)told (D)talked請依下文回答第38 題至第42 題What to write about is the first problem of a student who must periodically submit a theme or an essay. This questionarises not from actual lack of material but from 38 to take the right view of the material one has. A short reflectionshould convince the student that he or she thinks about many things; and a solution to the problem will be found partly atleast in an examination of what he or she already has in mind. One of the great 39 of education comes when weperceive that there is no such thing as a naturally uninteresting subject. Anything can be interesting if one knows enoughabout it. A certain amount of imagination is required and a certain focusing of the view, of course, but there is no reasonwhy a small thing should be of small interest, or why a familiar one should be 40 rich possibilities. The automobileis an exceedingly commonplace object in American life, yet with the right approach it becomes a subject of commandinginterest to the economist, to the engineer, or to the prospective vacationer. Perhaps few things arouse so little thought asthe table salt, yet when salt is considered in relation to living organisms, in connection with certain historical movements,or with regard to its industrial uses, it is 41 transformed into a subject of extraordinary interest. These are examplesof ordinary objects capable of 42 treatment, and it is precisely this kind of connection that the student must makebetween his stock of knowledge and its opportunities for development and interpretation.

Two drug tests of the champion’s urine proved positive and he was stripped of his gold and his dignity. (A)The champion took two urine drugs and was deprived of his gold and dignity. (B)The champion proved urine drugs positive and was impoverished with gold and dignity. (C)The champion took drugs to improve urine and was rid of his gold and dignity. (D)The champion was found taking drugs and was dispossessed of his gold and dignity.

(A)access (B)failure (C)resort (D)success

The police stopped him in his car because he was driving under the influence. (A)The police stopped the driver because he was drunk. (B)The police stopped the driver because he fell asleep in his car. (C)The police stopped the driver because he ran through a red light. (D)The police stopped the driver because he did not have a driver’s license.

(A)revelations (B)resolutions (C)revolutions (D)reflections

The set of values students are taught, and the extent to which they accept those values, can have quite an impact ontheir personal hopes, dreams, and goals. (A)The deeper students believe in the values they are taught, the more likely they will achieve the kind of lives theywish for. (B)Students’ achievements and lifestyles in the future reflect the values they are taught and how much they believein those values. (C)Helping students believe in a set of good values will facilitate their finding of personal hopes, dreams, and goalsin life. (D)Students’ learned values and how much they believe in those values can significantly affect what they want fortheir personal lives.

(A)responsible for (B)subordinate to (C)devoid of (D)confined to

Children bully each other as a means of establishing a social hierarchy within a given peer group. (A)It is not uncommon to see youngsters trying to obtain a higher status among peers by threatening or hurtingothers in the group. (B)It is clearly prohibited to bully one’s peers for bullying is often employed by the stronger to secure higher socialpositions. (C)Peers who do not like each other often engage in violent fighting, which causes much social turbulence. (D)To establish a social system, authorities do not allow children to fight against each other.

(A)appropriately (B)suddenly (C)confusingly (D)tragically

The Library of Congress is creating indexes that refer to a physical collection, in the hope that they will enticeresearchers away from computers. (A)The Library of Congress is now creating indexes referring to the virtual library collections to help researchersaccess valuable information online. (B)The Library of Congress hopes that indexes referring to real books and records will lure more researchers to thestacks in the library. (C)To keep researchers away from computers, the Library of Congress is now compiling indexes concerning therisks of using computers. (D)To encourage researchers to study physical sciences, the Library of Congress is now creating indexes on physicsand chemistry.Experience teaches us not to assume that the obvious is clearly understood. So it is with the truism with which webegin: all educational practice implies a theoretical stance on the educator’s part. This stance in turn implies—sometimesmore, sometimes less explicitly—an interpretation of man and the world. It could not be otherwise. The process of men’sorientation in the world involves not just the association of sense and images, as for animals. It involves, above all,thought-language; that is, the possibility of the act of knowing through his praxis, by which man transforms reality. Forman, this process of orientation in the world can be understood neither as a purely subjective event, nor as an objective ormechanistic one, but only as an event in which subjectivity and objectivity are united. Orientation in the world, sounderstood, places the question of the purposes of action at the level of critical perception of reality.If, for animals, orientation in the world means adaptation to the world, for man it means humanizing the world bytransforming it. For animals there is no historical sense, no options or values in their orientation in the world; for manthere is both a historical and a value dimension. Men have the sense of “project,” in contrast to the instinctive routines ofanimals.

(A)experimental (B)discriminative (C)sympathetic (D)imaginative

Which of the following is NOT a contrast between men and animals mentioned in the passage? (A)Subjectivity vs. objectivity (B)Sense of history vs. lack of historical sense (C)Men humanize the world while animals adapt to the world (D)Action directed by language and thought vs. action directed by association of sense and images

A quarter century of living should put a great deal into a woman’s face besides a few wrinkles and someunwelcome folds around the chin. (A)Women cannot help developing wrinkles and unwelcome folds around the chin in addition to gaining wealth astime goes by. (B)Women must have developed something more than wrinkles and unwelcome folds around the chin as they growold. (C)Women are able to rid themselves of wrinkles and unwelcome folds around the chin if they are successful in life. (D)Women should make efforts to avoid wrinkles and unwelcome folds around the chin when they become aged.

Which of the following statements comes closest to the author’s opinion about education expressed in the passage? (A)Education is a way by which the poor transform their lives. (B)Educational practices are ridden with values of the educator. (C)Thought and language are the instinctive tools by which students educate themselves about the world. (D)In education an explicit theoretical stance is more beneficial than an implicit one.

It is to be confirmed that she took the gold medal in the 100-meter dash. (A)I heard that she took the gold medal while everyone watched the 100-meter dash. (B)I heard rumors that she cheated to win the gold medal in the 100-meter dash. (C)It is certain that she received the gold medal for the 100-meter dash, but no one watched it. (D)The news that she won first place in the 100-meter dash needs further verification.

What does men’s sense of “project” most likely refer to? (A)Men’s ambitions to accomplish as much as they can in their lives (B)The purposefulness of men’s actions (C)The value of men’s knowledge (D)The adaptive capacity of men

Disease and starvation characterized conditions on the rat-infested boat. (A)The boat was plagued by rats that were characterized by disease and starvation. (B)The boat was full of rats, and people there were sick and did not have enough food. (C)The rats that infested the boat were all starving and carrying diseases. (D)Diseased rats and starved passengers were characteristic of the boat.

Which of the following words or phrases is least appropriate to describe animals? (A)Instinctive (B)Responsive to and controlled by visual stimuli (C)Adaptive to the environment (D)Sensitive to historyBirds do it. Cats do it. And Spaniards most especially do it—every day, in broad daylight. They nap. 47 Fromone or two o’clock to 4:30 or so every afternoon, Spain stops the world for a stroll home, a leisurely meal, and a few z’s.Common Market technocrats have informed the Spanish that this is not the way things will get done in a unified Europe.At a time when productivity is the world’s largest religion, the siesta tradition lives on. 48 No task is so criticalthat it cannot wait a couple of hours while you attend to more important matters like eating, relaxing, or catching up onsleep. When the midday break hits, offices empty and streets clear. Befuddled foreigners quickly learn that they haveentered a new circadian order.Taking a long break in the middle of the day is not only healthier than the conventional lunch; it is apparently morenatural. 49 Studies suggest that humans are “biphasic” creatures, requiring days broken up by two periods of sleepinstead of one “monophasic” shift. The drowsiness you feel after lunch comes not from the food but from the time of theday.“All animals, including humans, have a biological rhythm,” explains Claudio Stampi, director of the Chrono BiologyResearch Institute in Newton, Massachusetts. “One is a 24-hour rhythm—we get tired by the end of the day and go tosleep—and there is a second peak of sleepiness and a decrease in alertness in the early afternoon. 50 For others it isless difficult, but it is there. So there is a biological reason for siestas.”

Our sense of identity is held captive by the judgments of those we live among. (A)The people around us determine who we think we are. (B)Our identity is captured by those who live around us. (C)Our sense of identity holds as long as we live. (D)The captivity of our identity can be sensed in our livelihood.請依下文回答第47 題至第50 題Since the late 19th century, Arctic Village has been the focal point of the Gwich’in, who comprise seven thousandpeople spread over fifteen villages, still speaking their own language and living in the traditional way by hunting andfishing. The village is reachable only by a ninety-minute flight from Fairbanks, in the center of Alaska. It experiences theextremes of summer when it never darkens and bitter winters when it is light for only three hours a day. It straddles twoworlds: Arctic Village has satellite television and access to the Internet, but no running water or inside toilets. It has itsown post office with the American flag flying beside it, but its traditions owe more to native Alaskan ways, which manyin the village see threatened by the desire of the US to drill for oil in the Arctic Refuge immediately to the north of thevillage.A more immediate threat, however, comes from the effects of climate change, which are more apparent here thananywhere else in the US. So great are the local fears that they called a tribal gathering last month for the first time inthirteen years. During it, they blessed the new solar panels on the roof of their “washeteria,” where they do their laundryand take their showers. The panels provide energy in summer and are a reminder of the renewable forms of energy theworld has barely explored. But it is the effects of the rise in winter temperatures that the older people in the village worryabout. “It used always to be -51℃ in the winter but we don’t get that anymore,” said Kias Peter, seventy-two, one of thevillage elders. “We have lost thirteen lakes around here.” And Calvin Tritt, fifty, a former Gwich’in chief added, “Thecaribou used to have about two inches of fat on them, now they’re scrawny and they’re going loco.”

(A)Some people have difficulty remaining awake, doing any sort of task between one and four in the afternoon. (B)Grown adults—executives, teachers, and civil servants—wink off in the middle of the workday. (C)In Spain, work operates under the command of life, instead of the other way around. (D)The Spanish need a long sleep after a day of hard work.

Which of the following is true about the Gwich’in people’s life? (A)They only stick to their traditional native Alaskan ways. (B)They have completely adopted the modern way of life. (C)They no longer make their living by hunting and fishing. (D)They lead a mixed life of traditional and modern ways.

(A)In Spain, work operates under the command of life, instead of the other way around. (B)Grown adults—executives, teachers, and civil servants—wink off in the middle of the workday. (C)Some people have difficulty remaining awake, doing any sort of task between one and four in the afternoon. (D)The Spanish need a long sleep after a day of hard work.

Which of the following is NOT true about Arctic Village? (A)There are 7,000 Gwich’in people residing in one village. (B)It is not easily accessible from other cities. (C)People there still speak their traditional language. (D)People there experience extremes of the weather.

(A)The Spanish need a long sleep after a day of hard work. (B)In Spain, work operates under the command of life, instead of the other way around. (C)Sleep researchers have found that the Spanish biorhythm may be tuned more closely to our biological clocks. (D)Most people go home for lunch, or get together with family or friends for a glass of wine.

Which of the following is the most immediate threat to the Gwich’in? (A)The extinction of the caribou (B)The US desire to drill for oil there (C)The effects of climate change (D)The impact of the TV and the Internet

(A)The Spanish need a long sleep after a day of hard work. (B)Grown adults—executives, teachers, and civil servants—wink off in the middle of the workday. (C)Some people have difficulty remaining awake, doing any sort of task between one and four in the afternoon. (D)Most people go home for lunch, or get together with family or friends for a glass of wine.

According to the passage, why did the tribal people call the meeting? (A)They had not had a meeting for quite a long time. (B)They had great fears about the climate change. (C)They wanted to give credit to the new solar panels. (D)They wanted to discuss the issue of renewable energy saving.