海巡行政 104 年法學知識與英文考古題

依司法院釋字第599 號解釋，有關大法官作成暫時處分要件之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ (A) 爭議法令之適用可能對人民基本權利造成不可回復或難以回復之重大損害 (B)對人民基本權利損害之防止事實上具急迫必要性 (C)別無其他手段可資防免 (D)暫時處分於本案解釋後仍得作成

有關監察院與監察委員之敘述，下列何者正確？ (A) 監察院得按行政院及其各部會之工作分設委員會 (B)監察院院長出缺時，由副院長代理至任期屆滿為止 (C)監察院設監察委員29 人，並由委員互選其中1 人為院長，1 人為副院長 (D)監察委員任期8 年，不得連任

下列何者不屬於憲法第8 條所規定之法定程序的適用範圍？ (A)逮捕 (B)拘禁 (C)提審 (D)公務員懲戒

依地方制度法第30 條規定，有關地方自治法規之位階，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)法律與自治條例牴觸者，法律無效 (B)自治條例與基於法律授權之法規牴觸者無效 (C)基於法律授權之法規命令與自治規則牴觸者無效 (D)自治條例與自治規則牴觸者無效

依地方制度法第16 條規定，有關直轄市民、縣（市）民、鄉（鎮、市）民之權利，下列何者非屬該權利之一？ (A)對於地方議會之議長，有依法行使同意之權 (B)對於地方公共設施有使用之權 (C)對於地方政府資訊，有依法請求公開之權 (D)對於地方自治事項，有依法行使創制、複決之權

依公職人員選舉罷免法之規定，下列關於罷免案的敘述，何者正確？ (A)罷免案之投票，應於罷免案宣告成立後30 日內為之 (B)罷免案之投票得與各類選舉之投票同時舉行 (C)罷免案投票人數不足原選舉區選舉人總數三分之一或同意罷免票數未超過有效票數三分之二者，均為否決 (D)罷免案否決者，在該被罷免人之任期內，得對之再為罷免案之提議

下列有關直轄市副市長之職務敘述，何者正確？ (A)由市民依法選舉之 (B)職務比照簡任第十三職等 (C)由市議員選舉之 (D)市長卸任，隨同離職

我國憲法對於人民的權利與義務之規定，是採何種方式？ (A)僅有列舉規定 (B)只有概括規定 (C)例示規定 (D)僅為方針規定

依憲法增修條文之規定，對何者之政治參與應予保障？ (A)僑居國外國民 (B)身心障礙者 (C)大陸地區人民 (D)在臺之外國人士

下列關於職業自由之敘述，何者錯誤？ (A)我國並無保障職業自由之明文規定 (B)職業執行之自由，得為追求一般公共利益而加以限制 (C)對於從業人員之數量限制，屬於職業之客觀許可條件 (D)為追求公共利益，得對於特定職業設定客觀許可條件

依司法院釋字第509 號解釋意旨，下列何者非屬憲法保障言論自由之功能？ (A)滿足人民知的權利 (B)監督各種政治活動 (C)溝通意見追求真理 (D)確保人民服公職權利

依司法院解釋，法規規定公私法人、未滿16 歲或年逾70 歲之自然人、專任農耕以外之職業者及在學之學生，皆不得申請自耕能力證明書，影響憲法保障人民之何種基本權利？ (A)財產權 (B)訴訟權 (C)生存權 (D)隱私權

依司法院解釋，有關訴訟權之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ (A)國家不只消極的不侵害人民訴訟權，更應積極的建立一套保障權利的訴訟制度 (B)「受送達權」屬於訴訟權所保障之範圍 (C)對於律師懲戒覆審委員會所為之決議，不得向最高行政法院再行提起行政爭訟，不生侵害訴訟權之疑慮 (D)法官於審判案件時，除憲法與法律外，亦受行政釋示之拘束

依司法院釋字第559 號解釋之見解，基於法治國家之基本原則，凡涉及人身自由之限制事項，應如何定之？ (A)以契約定之 (B)以條約定之 (C)以法律定之 (D)以命令定之

如立法者制定法律，規定僅原住民得擔任原住民族教育工作者，則對於此規定所進行違憲審查時，應考慮之主要基準為何？ (A)涉及執行職業自由之限制，為追求一般公益，立法者得予適當之限制 (B)涉及選擇職業之主觀要件，為保障重要公益，立法者得予適當之限制 (C)涉及選擇職業之客觀要件，基於特別重要公益，立法者始得予以限制 (D)涉及執行職業之身分要件，基於保障特定身分之人，立法者均得予限制

依司法院解釋，下列有關宗教自由之敘述，何者錯誤？ (A)指人民有信仰與不信仰任何宗教之自由 (B)有參與或不參與宗教活動之自由 (C)國家不得對特定之宗教加以獎勵或禁制 (D)國家得從事特定之宗教教育

憲法保障之集會結社自由，在人權體系中，屬於自由權當中的何種權利？ (A) 內部精神自由 (B)人身自由 (C)集體表現自由 (D)經濟自由

罷免權屬下列人民之何種權利？ (A)參政權 (B)結社權 (C)行政權 (D)創制權

有關總統、副總統罷免案之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ (A)須經全體立法委員三分之一之提議 (B)全體立法委員三分之二之同意後提出 (C)經中華民國自由地區選舉人總額過半數之投票 (D)選舉人投票之有效票過半數同意罷免為通過

依總統副總統選舉罷免法之規定，總統、副總統選舉罷免訴訟之管轄機關為： (A)中央政府所在地之高等行政法院 (B)司法院大法官 (C)中央選舉委員會 (D)中央政府所在地之高等法院

下列何者具有申請登記為民國105 年1 月總統選舉之總統候選人資格？ (A)登記時於陸軍服役且任職於國防部之甲 (B)因歸化而取得中華民國國籍之乙 (C)民國63 年出生於德國，旋定居於臺南具中華民國國籍之丙 (D)於民國104 年12 月返國定居之丁

立法院對行政院院長提出不信任案，如未獲通過，多久時間內不得對同一行政院院長再提不信任案？ (A)無時間限制 (B)10 個月內 (C)3 個月內 (D)1 年內

依憲法規定，被選舉人得依法罷免。惟公職人員選舉罷免法規定，公職人員就職未滿多少時間，不得罷免？ (A) 2 年3 個月 (B)1 年6 個月 (C)1 年 (D)2 年

全國不分區及僑居國外國民共34 位立法委員依政黨名單投票選舉之，各政黨當選名單中，婦女不得低於多少？ (A)二分之一 (B)三分之一 (C)四分之一 (D)五分之一

有關行政院組織與職務運作之規定，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)行政院經行政院會議及立法院之決議，得增設、裁併各部、各委員會 (B)行政院院長因事故不能視事時，由副院長代理其職務 (C)行政院為處理特定事務，得於院內設各種委員會或局處署，其組織得以命令訂之 (D)行政院院長不得邀請有關人員列席行政院會議

有關立法院法制局職掌之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ (A)關於立法政策之研究 (B)關於法律案之評估 (C)關於議案條文之整理 (D)關於外國立法制度之研究

依司法院釋字第461 號解釋，除具有正當理由外，下列何人有義務到立法院委員會備詢？ (A)縣（市）長 (B)參謀總長 (C)司法院院長 (D)考試院院長

司法院設人事審議委員會，其中之法官代表如何產生？ (A)由司法院院長指派 (B)由各級法院院長指派 (C)由各級法院法官互選之 (D)由各級法院法官輪流擔任

除行政院外，立法委員亦得連署提出法律案，但至少應經多少委員連署？ (A)25 人以上 (B)全體委員四分之一 (C)15 人以上 (D)全體委員三分之一

依憲法增修條文之規定，下列關於司法院院長、副院長之敘述，何者錯誤？ (A)司法院設院長、副院長各一人 (B)司法院院長、副院長均並為司法院大法官 (C)司法院院長、副院長受任期之保障 (D)司法院院長、副院長，由總統提名，經立法院同意任命之

憲法第22 條規定：「凡人民之其他自由及權利，不妨害社會秩序公共利益者，均受憲法之保障」。下列何者非本條規定所保障之權利？ (A)收養子女之權利 (B)受國民教育之權利 (C)隱私權 (D)一般行動自由

依性別工作平等法之規定，下列何者雇主可因性別而有差別待遇？ (A)雇主為受僱者舉辦或提供教育、訓練 (B)雇主為受僱者舉辦或提供各項福利措施 (C)雇主對求職者之招募，但工作性質僅適合特定性別者 (D)雇主對受僱者之退休、資遣、離職及解僱

公園揭示「禁止攀折花木」之禁令，竹林雖非花木，解釋上應在禁止攀折之列。此項解釋方法屬於下列何者？ (A)歷史解釋 (B)限縮解釋 (C)當然解釋 (D)文義解釋

禁止錯誤是指行為人沒有正確認知何者而言？ (A)構成要件該當事實 (B)行為的違法性 (C)客觀處罰條件的相關事實 (D)行為的可罰性

法律原則上只能對於自施行日期起所發生之事項生效，而不能對於施行日期前發生之事項生效。以上敘述係涉及何種法律原則？ (A)平等原則 (B)法律保留原則 (C)比例原則 (D)法律不溯及既往原則

下列有關公司名稱之敘述，何者正確？ (A)公司設立登記後取得名稱專用權，他公司不得使用相同名稱，但若公司已為解散登記，自解散登記之日起，逾10 年未清算完結者，其公司名稱得為他人申請核准使用 (B)公司名稱被法院判決確定不得使用，公司於判決確定後6 個月內未辦妥名稱變更登記者，主管機關應即命令公司解散 (C)公司名稱不得使用易於使人誤認其與政府機關有關之名稱，除非獲得該政府機關同意，則可不受限制 (D)兩公司之特取名稱雖相同，但只要公司名稱中有標明不同公司種類，則視為不相同

下列何者非屬法規廢止之事由？ (A)裁罰基準於個案中被法院拒絕適用 (B)機關裁併，有關法規無保留之必要者 (C)法規規定之事項已執行完畢，或因情勢變遷，無繼續施行之必要者 (D)法規因有關法規之廢止或修正致失其依據，而無單獨施行之必要者

企業經營者向消費者保證商品或服務之品質時，應出具書面保證書。下列有關書面保證書之敘述，何者錯誤？ (A)商品如有製造號碼或批號者，保證書應一併記載製造號碼或批號 (B)出具保證書屬法定要式行為，若未出具保證書，則應認為該保證行為無效 (C)縱使企業經營者未出具書面保證書，仍應就其保證之品質負責 (D)如透過經銷商出售商品時，於保證書中應一併記載製造商及經銷商資料

依地方制度法規定，下列何者非「應以自治條例定之」之事項？ (A)法律或自治條例規定應經地方立法機關議決者 (B)地方行政首長認為屬於重要之事項 (C)創設、剝奪或限制地方自治團體居民之權利義務者 (D)關於地方自治團體及所營事業機構之組織者

有關非拘束人身自由保安處分的法律規定，於行為後、裁判前有變更時，應依何種原則處理？ (A)從輕原則 (B)從新原則 (C)從舊原則 (D)從舊從輕原則

對於下列何項事件，總統曾發布緊急命令為必要處置？ (A)921 地震 (B)911 世貿恐怖攻擊 (C)2008 金融海嘯 (D)2009 莫拉克颱風

甲在乙銀行存錢，其存摺不慎遺失，為丙拾得。丙偽刻甲之印章，蓋在取款條上，並持甲之真正存摺，向乙銀行提款。下列敘述，何者正確？ (A)乙銀行只要盡善良管理人之注意義務，縱使無法以肉眼辨識，可對抗甲 (B)甲不慎遺失其存摺，致丙得以冒領甲之存款，甲是被害人，僅得向丙求償 (C)丙並非債權準占有人，故乙銀行向丙付款，不生清償效力 (D)因丙持甲之真正存摺，故乙銀行向丙付款，其效果等同於向甲付款

下列有關強行法與任意法之敘述，何者錯誤？ (A)違反法律禁止規定者，法律效果皆為無效 (B)民法之規定如屬任意規定，通常允許當事人自主決定是否適用 (C)公務員違法從事營利行為，雖可能被懲戒，但其營利行為並非當然無效 (D)強行法之規定可分禁止與命令規定

50 歲之甲將其筆電贈與15 歲之乙。該贈與契約效力為何？ (A)有效 (B)無效 (C)效力未定 (D)乙的法定代理人得撤銷之

下列何種公權力之行使，對相對人而言，原則上不涉及信賴利益，因而無保護之必要？ (A)授益行政處分之撤銷 (B)授益行政處分之廢止 (C)行政法規之廢止或變更 (D)授益行政處分之更正

關於預算案之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ (A)立法院不得為增加支出之提議 (B)行政院不得刪減司法院所提出之概算 (C)立法院得刪減行政院所提之預算 (D)考試院得逕行向立法院提出預算案

關於自然人的權利能力，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)始於出生，終於死亡 (B)胎兒亦無條件地享有權利能力 (C)得享受權利、負擔義務的能力 (D)外國自然人依法律規定亦有權利能力

立法院各委員會得邀請政府人員到會備詢。下列何者並無出席備詢之義務？ (A)經濟部次長 (B)考試委員 (C)司法院秘書長 (D)行政院大陸委員會主任委員

下列何種法律行為之法律效果是得撤銷？ (A)17 歲之甲，未經法定代理人之允許，向20 歲之乙購買重型機車 (B) 甲未經乙之授權，以乙之代理人名義，與丙訂立房屋買賣契約 (C)甲未經乙之授權，以甲自己之名義，將乙之書所有權移轉於丙 (D)甲受乙之詐欺，陷於錯誤，將自己所有之當代名畫廉價出售於乙

下列何者，不得向立法院提出法律案？ (A)司法院 (B)監察院 (C)考試院 (D)總統府

甲向乙佯稱其擁有一種抗癌新藥專利權，乙不疑有他並以高價向甲買該專利權，乙付錢後才知甲根本無此專利權，乙得向甲為如何之主張？ (A)買賣契約標的自始不存在所以契約無效 (B)買賣契約有效且甲負物之瑕疵擔保責任 (C)買賣契約有效且甲負權利瑕疵擔保責任 (D)買賣契約因標的嗣後不能而無效

法律適用方式中，有關擬制與推定之敘述，下列何者正確？ (A)推定適用於事實，不可以反證推翻 (B)擬制適用於法律效果，可以反證推翻 (C)推定的事實得不符合經驗法則 (D)法律條文中擬制規定多使用「視為」用語

關於緩刑之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ (A)受2 年以下有期徒刑、拘役或罰金之宣告，認以暫不執行為適當者，得宣告緩刑 (B)緩刑之期間自裁判確定之日起算 (C)緩刑之效力及於從刑與保安處分之宣告 (D)受緩刑之宣告，而於緩刑期內因故意犯他罪，在緩刑期內受逾六月有期徒刑之宣告確定者，撤銷其宣告

有關「罪刑法定主義」，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)刑罰之構成要件得類推適用 (B)刑罰不得溯及既往 (C)刑法之處罰規定得依習慣法為之 (D)刑罰之阻卻違法事由不得類推適用

關於刑法第121 條不違背職務受賄罪之敘述，下列何者正確？ (A)本罪之行為態樣不包含單純之要求 (B)本罪之成立不須檢視賄賂與職務行為之對價關係 (C)若收受之時係於就任公務員之前，亦得適用本罪 (D)本罪之行為主體包含仲裁人

下列有關權利之論述，何者正確？ (A)反射利益與權利同受一樣保障 (B)法律所承認之權利被侵害，應有救濟權 (C)權利不包含無體財產權 (D)財產權為絕對權，具有對世效力

依消費者保護法規定，下列有關定型化契約條款之敘述，何者正確？ (A)定型化契約條款是否違反誠信原則，對消費者顯失公平，應斟酌契約之性質、締約目的、全部條款內容、交易習慣及其他情事判斷之 (B)定型化契約條款因字體、印刷或其他情事，致難以注意其存在或辨識者，消費者不得主張該條款仍構成契約內容 (C)相對於個別磋商條款，定型化契約條款具有優先之效力，前者牴觸後者，其牴觸部分無效 (D)基於私法自治原則及契約自由原則，企業經營者與消費者間之定型化契約內容，主管機關不得干預其應記載或不記載之事項

關於法律之效力與適用，下列何者錯誤？ (A)行為後法律或自治條例有變更者，適用行政機關最初裁處時之法律或自治條例。但裁處前之法律或自治條例有利於受處罰者，適用最有利於受處罰者之規定 (B)違反行政法上義務之處罰，以行為時之法律或自治條例有明文規定者為限 (C)在中華民國領域內違反行政法上義務應受處罰者，適用行政罰法 (D)在中華民國領域外之中華民國船艦違反行政法上義務者，不適用行政罰法

有關性別工作平等會設置之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ (A)為審議、諮詢及促進性別工作平等事項，各級主管機關應設性別工作平等會 (B)性別工作平等會應置委員5 人至11 人，任期兩年 (C)性別工作平等會之女性委員應占全體委員人數二分之一以上 (D)地方主管機關如設有就業歧視評議委員會，仍應設性別工作平等會，不得由就業歧視評議委員會處理相關事宜

下列關於自治規則之敘述，何者正確？ (A)剝奪地方自治團體居民權利者，皆應以自治規則定之 (B)由地方立法機關通過，性質如同地方自治團體之法律 (C)無自治條例之授權，地方機關不得自行發布自治規則 (D)自治規則不得牴觸憲法、法律、法規命令及自治條例

Conduct and attitude appropriate and respectable for an athlete, especially grace in losing, can best be termed . (A)philosophy (B)religion (C)sportsmanship (D)relationship

Mark moved from one city to another every year to work for different companies. He didn’t have a job.permanent (A)competent (B)con (C)currentnegligent (D)

Burnout is a general feeling of when a person experiences too much stress. (A)relaxation (B)donation (C)exhaustion (D)aspiration

When Lynn’s parents visited her for the very first time in Taipei, they got about all different TaipeiMetro routes and so many exits at each Metro station.activated (A)befuddled (B)enlightened (C)visualized (D)

As far as global energy consumption is concerned, there is a positive between wealth and energyconsumption. (A)contradiction (B) correlation (C)isolation (D)detension

He enlivens his lecture by introducing amusing anecdotes to the subject.forgetful (A)plausible (B)germane (C)guilty (D)

Mr. Lin had ignored his doctor’s advice for years, and got a heart stroke last month. He now has to to astrict diet in order to maintain his health. (A)detach (B)present (C)adhere (D)include

The wreckage of the houses manifests the of the typhoon which hit the small village last week.ferocity (A)latitude (B)origin (C)admonition (D)

New-born deer have the ability to walk. When they are just born, they immediately move their legs and tryto walk, even though quite unsteadily at first. (A)incidental (B)desperate (C)mature (D)innate請依下文回答第36 題至第40 題：Preschoolers and kindergartners represent one of the fastest-growing markets for after-school tutors. Parents think thatif their kids learn to read before first grade, it will ultimately help them get into college and get good jobs. 36 momsand dads are no longer satisfied with traditional nursery school which focuses on learning through play. And of course,after years of Baby Einstein marketing, some parents have become 37 that the more math and reading skills theirchildren master, the better. One mom began sending her daughter to after-school tutoring shortly before the child’s thirdbirthday. To the mom’s 38 , after only a few weeks, the child was found not only counting the 14 dots on herhomework work sheet but also writing the number 14 beside them. Because of such a quick effect, after-school tutoringservices geared toward small children are popping up everywhere. This phenomenon may be intensified by a studypublished recently. Researchers who examined long-term data on 36,000 preschoolers found that the best 39 ofsuccess in later school years was in entering kindergarten with elementary math and reading skills, although experts didcaution that these findings should not be taken as 40 of academic drills for preschoolers. According to theresearch, the kinds of skills that matter in affecting later learning are such basics as the knowledge of letters and theorder of numbers. These are things parents can pretty easily convey to their children at home. There is really no need toexpect too much too soon and hurt the child’s ability to become lifelong learners.

The instant gratification of a photo posted to the Web that can get immediate approval from your followers has adownside.If the number of your followers goes down after you post an instant photo onto the Web, you will immediately (A)know that you are not popular.Even if you are pleased with the approval you get from your followers, there is still a negative aspect. (B)The (C)disadvantage of posting your photo to the Web is that you become so happy that you forget to expressyour gratitude to your followers who like your photo.If you do not get instant approval from your followers about the photo you posted to the Web, you will tell (D)right away that the number of your followers decline.請依下文回答第36 題至第40 題As Neil Armstrong became the first man to walk on the moon, a global audience of 500 million people werewatching and listening. “That’s one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind,” they heard him say as he droppedfrom the ladder of his spacecraft to make the first human footprint on the lunar surface. It was the perfectquote for such a 36 occasion. But from the moment he said it, people have argued about whether the NASAastronaut got his lines wrong. In the tense six hours and forty minutes between landing on the moon and stepping out ofthe capsule, Armstrong wrote what he knew would become some of the most 37 words in history. He has alwaysinsisted that he wrote “one small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind,” which would have been a moremeaningful and 38 correct sentence. Without the missing “a,” the intended meaning of the sentence is lost. Ineffect, the line means, “That is one small step for mankind (i.e., humanity), one giant leap for mankind.” But did hereally say the sentence incorrectly? Until now Armstrong himself had never been sure if he actually said what he wrote.In his biography First Man he told the author James Hansen, “I must admit that it doesn’t sound like the word ‘a’ isthere. On the other hand, certainly the ‘a’ was intended, because that’s the only way it makes sense.” But now, afteralmost four decades, the space explorer has been 39 . Using high-tech sound analysis techniques, Peter ShannFord, an Australian computer expert, has discovered that the “a” was spoken by Armstrong, but he said it so quicklythat it was 40 on the recording that was broadcast to the world.

(A)anxious (B)handsome (C)foreign (D)divorced

spontaneous (A)technical (B)momentous (C)recording (D)

(A)contradicted (B)convinced (C)confronted (D)converted

merciful (A)memorable (B)unwanted (C)unforgiving (D)

(A)disappointment (B)determination (C)delight (D)disapproval

grammatically (A)clumsily (B)phonetically (C)spaciously (D)

(A)evidence (B)contract (C)frame (D)dedication

improved (A)evacuated (B) (C)resolvedvindicated (D)

(A)an endorsement (B)an illusion (C)an expression (D)an enjoyment

accountable (A)audacious (B)inaudible (C)inevitable (D)請依下文回答第41 題至第45 題One of the hidden glories of Victorian engineering is proper drains. Isolating a city’s effluent and shipping it awayin underground sewers has probably saved more lives than any medical procedure except vaccination. But out of sightis out of mind. And that, together with the inherent yuckiness of the subject, means that many old sewers have beenneglected and are in dire need of repair. If that repair does not come in time, the result is noxious and potentiallyhazardous. All this neglect, though, makes it hard to know where best to apply the sticking-plasters. So MarkHernandez of the University of Colorado, Boulder, and his team have been looking for an easily measurable signal thatsomething is about to go wrong.A candidate, Dr. Hernandez suspected, is hydrogen sulphide. This is one of the gases that make sewage stink.Though not itself damaging to a pipe’s fabric, it can be converted by certain species of bacteria into sulphuric acid.Pretty well all sewage smells of hydrogen sulphide, though, so for it to be a useful telltale you need to know just howmuch is a sign of trouble. Dr. Hernandez and his colleagues therefore collected samples from 36 sewers in variousstates of decay and started looking.One of their interests was in the mixture of bacteria found in pipes in different states of repair. Rather than culturingthese, a process to which not all species are amenable, they ran them through a mass DNA screening that shows upeverything in a sample. They also measured the acidity of the sewage soaked into the pipe wall near where the samplewas collected and recorded the concentrations in the air there of hydrogen sulphide, methane and carbon dioxide.

The forensic team worked day and night looking for clues and evidence to the truth about the murder. (A)trigger (B)ascend (C)discern (D)orient

According to this article, what is damaging to the sewer pipe’s fabric?hydrogen sulphide (A)bacteria (B)sulphuric acid (C)sticking plasters (D)

you have been to the lecture, can you tell me what the speaker said? (A)Just now (B)Now that (C)As much as (D)As a result

Which of the following statements is true?The underground sewers have saved more lives than any medical procedure. (A)Many old sewers have been neglected and are in dire need of repair. (B)Dr. Hernandez and his colleagues made cultures from (C)the mixture of bacteria found in sewer pipes.The (D)DNA screening of the samples was focused on bacteria only.

Professors at community college often have the same as university professors, but the latter are required tospend more time on research. (A)systems (B)credentials (C)permission (D)curriculum

What did Dr. Hernandez and his team look for to detect signs of trouble in sewers ?hydrogen (A)hydrogen sulphide (B)carbon dioxide (C)hydrogen dioxide (D)

To make sure that breakable items arrive safe and sound, boxes for such items are typically marked “ .” (A)Safe (B)Hands On (C)Sturdy (D)Fragile

Which of the following statements about bacteria in sewer pipes is true?They are of one species. (A)They could all be cultured. (B)They have undergone mass DNA screening in Dr. Hernandez (C)’ experiment.They helped (D)reduce sulphuric acid in sewer pipes.

Foreign brides introduce the greatest population in Taiwan since the last great wave of immigration in 1949. (A)break (B)resistance (C)shift (D)modesty請依下文回答第46 題至第50 題：Next time you watch a digital ad in a mall, be aware that the ad could be watching you! Small cameras and specialsoftware are installed in the ad’s screen. They track who is looking at the ad and for how long. The software works outage and gender before serving up an ad specifically for that demographic. Men are shown razor ads, women can seecosmetics ads, and teens can learn about the latest video games. This targeted advertising creates a personalized digitalcity for consumers. Some people don’t like it, though.In Germany, a supermarket chain used loyalty cards implanted with RFID tracking chips to learn about itscustomers’ shopping habits. The chips let the store know customers’ purchasing histories and even their movementsinside the stores. The chips were removed after people complained their privacy was being invaded. These newtechnologies are raising red flags about how far companies are willing to go to make a profit. Consumers have no ideawhen they’re being watched, and there’s no regulation in place to deal with these practices. Privacy campaigners urgecompanies to tell consumers what details are being collected, how it is done, and why. Even though it is meant to makedata-analyzing convenient, the spying ends up being a little creepy.

Which of the following statements about sewer pipes is true?They are a product of the (A)20th century.The acidity of the sewage (B)does no damage to the pipes.They are underground. (C)Their repair always comes in time. (D)請依下文回答第46 題至第50 題Research into behavioral economics has shown that our assessment of what something is worth to us can bedirectly, and predictably, influenced. This is the illusion of the free lunch, something humans are known 46 evenwhen economic theory would clearly suggest we select a more valuable option at a small cost. Researchers also foundhow we sometimes operate on social norms, while other times we fall into market norms. The difference is in whetherthere is a price attached to something. If a friend invites you over for dinner, she will probably appreciate it if you bringa nice bottle of wine along (social norms). However, if instead you throw $20 (the price of a nice bottle of wine) incash on the table and say “thanks for a lovely dinner,” she would most likely 47 (market norms). Mixing socialnorms and market norms inappropriately often leads to irrational behavior and, possibly, even to conflict or 48 .Our irrational behavior is not just random though. The scientific experiments are 49 . Each time we are faced witha similar situation, we tend to behave in a similarly irrational way. So, next to the bad news that we are not nearly asrational as we might have thought (or hoped), there is also good news in that we can understand and 50 ourirrational behavior, at least to some extent. This, in turn, can help us improve our decision-making and change ourbehavior for the better.

What do many digital ads in malls now do? (A)Target specific people. (B)Advertise special deals in stores. (C)Show ads for screens and cameras. (D)Feature consumers in the ads themselves.

to be called (A)to fall down (B)to fall for (C)to call out (D)

What is TRUE about targeted advertising? (A)It doesn’t focus on teenagers. (B)It isn’t popular with everyone. (C)It allows consumers to shop from home. (D)It shortens the time that people spend on shopping.

be welcomed (A)be ready (B)be congratulated (C)be offended (D)

What happened when a German supermarket chain started using RFID chips? (A)Customers knew about each other’s purchasing histories. (B)Shopping became more convenient for customers. (C)Customers moved around the supermarkets more easily. (D)Customers complained about their privacy being invaded.

misun (A)derstandingdiscussion (B)conversations (C)understanding (D)

Why are these new technologies raising red flags? (A)People don’t want to spend too much money. (B)People often aren’t happy that they’re being watched. (C)People start to feel annoyed by advertisement letters. (D)People are jealous of the big companies’ profits.

receivable (A)repeatable (B)returnable (C)remarkable (D)

What is the best title for this passage? (A)Data Collection vs. Shopping (B)RFID Tracking Chips (C)Technology vs. Privacy (D)Customers’ Shopping Habits

predict (A)proc (B)urepretend (C)provide (D)