海巡行政 112 年法學知識與英文考古題

依據憲法增修條文第10 條第4 項之規定，國家對於公營金融機構之管理，應本何項原則？ (A)企業經營化 (B)國際化 (C)最大利潤化 (D)全面自由化

下列何者並非共和國之特徵？ (A)國家元首不掌握行政實權 (B)國家元首非世襲產生 (C)國家元首有任期限制 (D)國家元首由選舉產生

憲法增修條文規定違憲政黨之解散，是參考下列何一國家憲法的設計？ (A)美國 (B)英國 (C)德國 (D)法國

依司法院釋字第499 號解釋，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)為確保修憲決定不受任何不當壓力影響，修憲應符合秘密原則 (B)修憲若未先得到人民公投之明確授權，不得從事修憲 (C)修憲雖為國民主權之展現，仍不可修改具本質重要性的憲法條文 (D)修憲應向所屬政黨負責，以貫徹政黨政治精神

依憲法增修條文規定，國家應依民族意願，保障原住民族之地位及政治參與，並對其教育文化、交通水利、衛生醫療、經濟土地及社會福利事業予以保障扶助並促其發展，其辦法另以法律定之。此規定對於下列那些地區人民亦同？ (A)澎湖、金門及馬祖 (B)所有離島 (C)澎湖、金門、馬祖及東沙島 (D)偏鄉

司法院釋字第499 號解釋所闡釋之憲法修改所應遵守之自由民主憲政秩序，不包括下列何者？ (A)民主國原則 (B)共和國原則 (C)人民基本權利保障 (D)中央與地方財政收支劃分原則

關於秘密通訊自由之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ (A)旨在確保人民就通訊之有無、對象、時間、方式及內容等事項，不受國家及他人任意侵擾 (B)為憲法保障隱私權之具體態樣之一 (C)國家為確保國家安全及維護社會秩序所必要，於符合法定之實體及程序要件下，得對人民之秘密通訊為監察 (D)檢察官與司法警察機關，無須經法官審查，可同時負責通訊監察書之聲請與核發

依司法院大法官解釋意旨，下列何者非屬憲法第11 條保障之範圍？ (A)大學自治 (B)新聞自由 (C)資訊自主權 (D)平等接近使用傳播媒體之權利

依現行憲法及憲法增修條文，下列何者不得以法律定之？ (A)現行犯之逮捕 (B)使非現役軍人之平民於平時受軍事審判 (C)省、縣地方制度 (D)租稅

依據釋憲實務見解，關於宗教結社自由，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)保障範圍包括寺廟組織內部結構 (B)保障範圍包括寺廟是否加入其他宗教團體成為團體會員 (C)保障範圍包括寺廟財產之管理、處分 (D)未經合法設立登記之宗教團體不受憲法宗教結社自由之保障

依司法院大法官解釋意旨，宗教團體之下列權利，何者不受憲法上宗教結社自由之保障？ (A)組織自主權 (B)人事管理權 (C)財產處分權 (D)租稅優惠權

依司法院大法官解釋意旨，關於新聞採訪者之跟追行為，是否應受處罰之判斷，下列何項因素不在考慮之列？ (A)新聞採訪者是否為隸屬於新聞機構之新聞記者 (B)跟追方式是否已有侵擾被跟追人之身體安全、行動自由之虞 (C)跟追是否侵害被跟追人於公共場域中得合理期待不受侵擾之私人活動領域 (D)所採訪之事件是否具一定之公益性

禁止恣意之差別待遇為下列何種基本權之內涵？ (A)平等權 (B)工作權 (C)言論自由 (D)人身自由

依司法院大法官解釋，民法曾規定有關妻以夫之住所為住所，贅夫以妻之住所為住所之規定，違反下列何種基本權？ (A)配偶權 (B)平等權 (C)人身自由 (D)遷徙自由

司法院釋字第649 號解釋認定按摩業僅限由視障者從事之規定違憲，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)該規定違反憲法第7 條平等原則 (B)該規定侵害人民於憲法第15 條保障之工作權 (C)該規定係屬對非視障者選擇職業自由之主觀條件限制 (D)該規定不符憲法第23 條比例原則

下列何者屬於憲法第16 條訴訟權之保障範圍？ (A)擔任民、刑事訴訟或行政訴訟之證人 (B)擔任民、刑事訴訟或行政訴訟之鑑定人 (C)公務員根據公務員懲戒法規定，提起再審之訴 (D)監察院將彈劾案連同證據，移送懲戒法院審理

基於對人民生存權的保障，國家須使人民維持最低度合於人性尊嚴的生活，人民也有相應的請求權，此乃憲法上何種基本權功能的展現？ (A)防禦權功能 (B)受益權功能 (C)程序暨組織保障功能 (D)保護義務功能

依憲法法庭判決，有關公務人員因考績丁等免職之人事行政事務事件，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)憲法增修條文第6 條規定公務員之任命及免職之法制事項屬考試權之範圍 (B)憲法第77 條規定蘊含懲戒一元化之憲法原則 (C)行政權應不具有作成實質懲戒公務員性質之免職處分之權限 (D)行政懲處之免職權，應由法院獨占並作成第一次決定

依司法院大法官解釋，下列何者規定係屬違反平等權？ (A)兵役法規定「中華民國男子依法皆有服兵役之義務」，而女子則無此義務 (B)菸害防制法規定「限制菸品業者以公司名義顯名贊助任何形式之活動」，而「酒類產品」無此限制 (C)社會秩序維護法有規定就「意圖得利與人姦、宿者」為相關處罰，即僅處罰意圖得利之一方，而不處罰支付對價之相對人 (D)警察大學招生簡章規定「以有無色盲」作為能否取得入學資格的條件，使色盲者無法通過入學考試

下列何種費用之徵收，得由法律授權以命令訂之，無憲法第19 條之適用？ (A)汽車牌照稅 (B)空氣污染防制費 (C)田賦 (D)娛樂稅

關於役男權利，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)役男體位之判定，對役男在憲法上之權益有重大影響 (B)役男體位之判定，應給予人民提起訴願及行政訴訟之權利 (C)役男出境限制，係對人民居住遷徙自由之重大限制 (D)役男出境限制，係屬國會保留事項

下列何者不是司法院大法官解釋已承認為憲法第22 條所保障之自由或權利？ (A)健康權 (B)環境權 (C)婚姻自由 (D)契約自由

依相關大法官解釋及憲法法庭判決，有關憲法隱私權之保障，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)隱私權之保障攸關人性尊嚴之維護與人格自由發展之確保 (B)國家應保障個人生活私密領域免於他人侵擾 (C)請領身分證必須按捺指紋，有違人性尊嚴及隱私權之保障 (D)公務機關以合法蒐集之個人資料所建置之資料庫，人民不得請求退出

為落實憲法第21 條規定，人民有受國民教育之權利與義務。依強迫入學條例規定，凡應入學而未入學者，下列何者可能因此被處罰鍰？ (A)應入學而未入學者 (B)應入學之學校 (C)應入學而未入學者之父母或監護人 (D)應入學而未入學者戶籍地之村里長

下列何者不是僅限於中華民國國民才能享有的基本權利？ (A)選舉、罷免、創制及複決之權 (B)受國民教育之權利 (C)服公職權 (D)訴訟權

依司法院釋字第587 號解釋，關於婚生否認之訴之說明，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)子女得提起婚生否認之訴，以維護子女獲知其身世之權利 (B)允許子女提起婚生否認之訴，係為維護子女之人格權 (C)否認子女提起否認之訴之資格，是對其訴訟權之不當限制 (D)子女提起婚生否認之訴，係為維護其資訊更正權，釐清血統來源

關於個人健康保險資料，依憲法法庭111 年憲判字第13 號判決意旨，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)應有個人資料保護之獨立監督機制 (B)就其儲存、處理、對外傳輸及利用，應符合法律保留原則 (C)去識別化後，公務機關及學術研究機構為醫療、衛生之統計或學術研究目的之必要，得利用個人健康保險資料 (D)個人健康保險資料提供公務機關或學術研究機構於原始蒐集目的外利用，因有重大公益需求，當事人尚不得請求停止利用

依司法院釋字第419 號解釋，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)行政院院長於新任總統就職時提出總辭，並非其憲法上之義務 (B)總統無須向立法院負責 (C)總統對行政院院長非憲法上義務之辭職應如何處理，乃總統之裁量權限 (D)立法院決議要求總統為一定行為或不為一定行為，總統應受拘束

依憲法規定，有關行政院職權，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)行政院應將年度預算於會計年度開始3 個月前，提出於立法院 (B)行政院於會計年度結束後3 個月內，應提出決算於監察院 (C)行政院應將司法院所提之年度司法概算編入中央政府總預算案送請立法院審議 (D)行政院對於立法院決議之預算案認為窒礙難行時，得經總統之核可，移請立法院覆議

有關憲法規定之總統刑事豁免權，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)享有實體之免責權 (B)總統犯刑事罪，解職後仍不受訴究 (C)任職期間，可訴究一些特定之犯罪 (D)總統無於他人刑事案件為證人之義務

下列何者係依據司法院大法官解釋而得向立法院提出法律案？ (A)考試院 (B)立法委員 (C)行政院 (D)司法院

有關立法委員之選舉，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)立法委員任期4 年，連選得連任，且必須於每屆任滿前3 個月內選出新一任的立法委員 (B)有關原住民立法委員之選舉，分有平地原住民以及山地原住民，名額各為3 人 (C)立法院經總統解散後，在新選出的立法委員就職前，原立法委員仍應續行其職務，不得藉此休會 (D)不分區立委之當選，其政黨須先獲有百分之5 以上政黨選舉票數，才可依得票比率選出

關於契約自由之敘述，下列何者正確？ (A)公職人員不得與其服務之機關為買賣行為，有違契約自由之保障 (B)保險法中對於複保險行為有所限制，已有違契約自由之意旨 (C)勞動基準法之制定不得限制雇主之契約自由 (D)契約自由除受憲法第22 條保障外，亦受憲法第15 條所保障

有關監察院院長之職權，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)參與總統院際協商 (B)赴立法院備詢 (C)綜理院務監督所屬機關 (D)主持監察院會議

下列何種自由為人類一切自由權利之根本，任何人不分國籍均應受保障？ (A)平等權 (B)言論自由 (C)集會結社自由 (D)人身自由

依憲法及相關法律規定，關於考試委員，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)考試委員屬中央公務人員，故就其失職，監察院得調查之 (B)考試院院長就其提出法律案及有關預算案涉及事項，應受邀請至立法院備詢 (C)考試委員任期為4 年，但並為院長、副院長之考試委員不受任期保障 (D)考試院設院長、副院長各1 人，考試委員7 至9 人

依憲法訴訟法規定，下列何者不屬於憲法法庭得審查之標的？ (A)政黨違憲之解散 (B)地方自治法規與上級自治團體自治條例有無牴觸發生疑義 (C)自治事項有無違背中央法規發生疑義 (D)院與院間權限爭議

在現行憲政體制下，下列何者非司法院院長的職權？ (A)綜理院務 (B)就自治法規重大障礙提出解決方案 (C)憲法法庭擔任審判長 (D)出席總統召集之院際爭執會商會議

下列何者並非行政院院長之職權？ (A)代行總統職權 (B)主持行政院院會 (C)對總統發動院際爭執調解權之副署 (D)呈請總統解散立法院

依司法院大法官解釋，最高司法行政機關得本於其司法行政監督權而發布相關命令，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)不得違反審判獨立 (B)不得牴觸法律 (C)需有法律具體明確授權，才可對人民權利有所限制 (D)若有涉及審判上之法律見解，法院應受其拘束

關於立法委員聲請解釋之要件，下列何者是司法院釋字第603 號解釋所要求，而非憲法訴訟法明定者？ (A)就所適用之法律認有牴觸憲法 (B)行使職權 (C)現行有效法律有違憲疑義而修法未果 (D)須有現有總額4 分之1 以上委員

下列何者並非司法院大法官之法定職權？ (A)解釋憲法 (B)統一解釋法律及命令 (C)審理總統、副總統之彈劾及政黨違憲之解散事項 (D)組成大法庭統一裁判法律見解之歧異

原屬國家或其他上級地方自治團體本身的行政事務，委由地方自治團體執行，其法律性質為何？ (A)委辦事項 (B)委任事項 (C)委託事項 (D)行政委託

針對食品殘留動物用藥安全容許量標準之規範，係屬中央專屬權限或地方自治事項，依憲法法庭判決，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)依憲法第108 條規定，有關商業與公共衛生，係屬中央立法並執行之事項 (B)若規範會對其他縣市居民或事物產生直接、密切之實質影響，即非當然屬該縣市之自治事項 (C)若規範產生跨地方轄區之效果，即非當然屬該縣市之自治事項 (D)釋字第738 號解釋有關中央與地方分權之判準，嗣經111 年憲判字第6 號判決推翻

依現行憲法、法律規定與實務見解，下列法規範之位階何者最低？ (A)基於法律授權之中央法規命令 (B)人權公約施行法 (C)中華民國憲法增修條文 (D)地方自治條例

法是人類共同生活中，為形成秩序、解決紛爭、實現自由之規範。下列敘述中，何者屬於符合此定義的規範？ (A)為了考上國考，自己規定每天6 點起床唸書，要唸滿10 小時，若沒做到就不能休息 (B)朋友結婚請喜宴時，要包禮金 (C)交通警察以手勢指揮車輛行駛的順序或方式 (D)伊斯蘭教中不吃豬肉的戒律

司法院釋字第792 號解釋謂：「前開條文構成要件中所稱之『販賣』一詞，根據當前各版本辭典所載，或解為出售物品，或解為購入物品再轉售，無論何者，所謂販賣之核心意義均在出售，均非單指購入物品之行為。」是屬於何種法律解釋方法？ (A)文義解釋 (B)歷史解釋 (C)體系解釋 (D)目的解釋

下列關於法律分類之敘述，何者錯誤？ (A)成文法與不成文法的區別，主要在於是否由國家的立法機關經正式立法程序制訂及公布 (B)實體法係規定法律權利義務關係之法律；程序法則係規定如何實現權利義務之程序的法律，兩者不會同時出現在一部法律之中 (C)在歐陸法制體系中，向有公法與私法的區分，晚近則出現公私法無須加以區分的一元論，以及公私法混合的三元論等學說 (D)我國現行法制上，公法與私法仍有區分實益

下列關於強行法與任意法的敘述，何者錯誤？ (A)法律行為違反強行法規定時，該法律行為一概無效 (B)強行法又可再區分為強制規定及禁止規定 (C)任意法又可再區分為補充規定及解釋規定 (D)強行法與任意法的區分標準，在於是否容許基於當事人之自由意思，決定該法律應否加以適用

下列何者非主張信賴保護原則之要件？ (A)信賴基礎 (B)信賴值得保護 (C)存續保護 (D)信賴表現

如法規範直接規定特定情形下會發生之法律效果，且不允許當事人舉證推翻，其用語通常為： (A)推定 (B)視為 (C)但書 (D)類推

下列有關「準用」的敘述，何者錯誤？ (A)準用是以法條明文規定的類推適用 (B)準用只適用於法律原因，不適用於法律效果 (C)「比照」其意同於「準用」 (D)「亦同」其意同於「準用」

若無法從主管機關核發之課稅處分書中確認納稅義務人為何人，最有可能違反行政法上那一原則？ (A)平等原則 (B)比例原則 (C)明確性原則 (D)對當事人有利不利一律注意原則

下列何者非屬人民得聲請憲法法庭審查之標的？ (A)總統、副總統之罷免案 (B)法規命令 (C)自治條例 (D)確定終局裁判

下列何者不是行政法上比例原則之內涵？ (A)手段應有助於公益目的之達成 (B)應選擇對人民侵害最小之手段 (C)手段應符合信賴利益之保護 (D)手段對人民之侵害不得與公益目的顯失均衡

依行政程序法之規定，下列何種行為不適用行政程序法的程序規定？ (A)某公立學校對違反校規學生為退學之處分 (B)主管機關拒絕外國人入境 (C)主管機關對其所屬公務員一次記二大過免職 (D)人民申請換發護照被主管機關拒絕

關於總統、副總統彈劾案件，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)經立法委員現有總額4 分之1 以上連署，得就總統、副總統彈劾案聲請憲法法庭為宣告彈劾成立之判決 (B)總統、副總統彈劾案件不因被彈劾人卸任、立法院之解散或該屆立法委員任期屆滿而受影響 (C)被彈劾人於判決宣示前，若去職或死亡者，憲法法庭應裁定不受理 (D)於判決宣示前，立法院得經全體立法委員3 分之2 以上決議，以書面撤回之

下列關於「刑之加減」之敘述，何者正確？ (A)無期徒刑加重者，為死刑 (B)死刑減輕者，為不得假釋之無期徒刑 (C)有期徒刑加重者，僅加重其最高度 (D)拘役加重者，僅加重其最高度

勞工甲大學一畢業就前往礦場受僱挖礦，做了約10 年之後，感到體力衰退因此離職，半年之後，即因為呼吸不順暢前往醫院就醫，經職業病醫師診斷為礦工常見的塵肺病，且跟其離職前擔任礦工的環境高度相關，甲因此提出職業災害給付之申請，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)甲不能領取職業災害給付，因為塵肺病是生理疾病，不屬於職業災害 (B)甲不能領取職業災害給付，因為甲診斷確定時，已經離職半年，不屬於執行職務時導致的職業災害 (C)甲應可領取職業災害給付，因為塵肺病可被認定是擔任礦工時所罹患，而該時點係於保險有效期間內 (D)甲應可獲得職業災害給付，只要是礦工，都會得到塵肺病，因此可以直接認定塵肺病是擔任礦工所導致的職業病

下列何者並非司法院大法官解釋判斷是否違反憲法上平等原則之因素？ (A)立法機關有無考量規範事物性質之差異 (B)差別待遇之手段與目的間是否具備一定關連 (C)立法機關是否具有惡意歧視之動機 (D)所採用分類是否涉及可疑分類

監所管理員甲因為疏忽，將鑰匙遺落於地上，羈押中的被告乙撿到鑰匙後，以該鑰匙打開大門逃之夭夭。甲有何刑責？ (A)甲不構成犯罪 (B)甲構成刑法第161 條第1 項的脫逃罪 (C)甲構成刑法第162 條第1 項的縱放或便利脫逃罪 (D)甲構成刑法第163 條第2 項的公務員過失縱放或便利脫逃罪

家庭暴力防治法保護令之聲請，其管轄法院不包括下列何者？ (A)由被害人之住居所地之地方法院管轄 (B)由相對人之住居所地之地方法院管轄 (C)由家庭暴力發生地之地方法院管轄 (D)由被害人選擇最適合之法院管轄

下列何者並非行政程序法中所規範之行政程序？ (A)實施行政指導之程序 (B)締結行政契約之程序 (C)公文簽擬之程序 (D)處理陳情之程序

依勞動基準法第84 條之1 規定，於特定之情況下，勞工之工作條件得約定有一定之彈性放寬。下列敘述何者正確？ (A)不待主管機關公告，任何勞工都可以直接透過勞資合意，成為適用勞基法第84 條之1 之對象 (B)勞動條件放寬之約定，必須以書面為之，並且不能有損勞工健康福祉 (C)雇主可以任意指定企業內特定職位之勞工，成為適用第84 條之1 工時彈性的責任制勞工 (D)適用第84 條之1 的勞工，只要有勞資雙方合意，不必送到主管機關核備

下列何者我國憲法未明文規定須超出黨派以外，獨立行使職權？ (A)司法院大法官 (B)行政院政務委員 (C)考試委員 (D)監察委員

依司法院大法官解釋意旨，關於法律保留原則，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)有關法官迴避制度之重要內涵得由法律授權之命令規定 (B)各種時效制度，亦得委由行政命令補充 (C)法律授權發布的命令與母法有同一效力，不生牴觸母法的問題 (D)執行法律之技術性、細節性次要事項及對人民影響輕微者，得由主管機關發布命令為必要規範

下列何者非行政院所轄相當二級機關之獨立機關？ (A)中央選舉委員會 (B)中央銀行 (C)公平交易委員會 (D)國家通訊傳播委員會

監所管理員張三與受刑人李四有宿怨，時常趁機痛打李四，使其痛不欲生，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)張三的行為僅構成刑法第277 條第1 項之普通傷害罪 (B)張三的行為不構成刑法第126 條第1 項的凌虐人犯罪，因其並非有追訴犯罪職務之公務員 (C)張三的行為不構成刑法第126 條第1 項的凌虐人犯罪，因其並未致李四於死亡或重傷 (D)張三的行為構成刑法第126 條第1 項的凌虐人犯罪，因其係有拘禁人犯職務之公務員，對人犯施以凌虐

依民法之規定，下列有關承攬契約之敘述，何者正確？ (A)約定由承攬人供給材料者，其材料之價額，視為報酬之一部 (B)如依情形，非受報酬即不為完成其工作者，推定允與報酬 (C)以特約免除或限制承攬人關於工作之瑕疵擔保義務者，如承攬人故意不告知其瑕疵，其特約為無效 (D)定作人所供給之材料，雖因不可抗力而毀損、滅失者，承攬人仍負其責

歌手甲於演唱會上演唱由乙填詞、丙作曲的一首歌曲，經丁公司將甲的現場表演錄製為唱片（以下簡稱為「Ａ唱片」），並對外發售。有關著作權之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ (A)甲在演唱會上的表演，為一獨立之著作而受著作權法保護 (B)丁公司於錄製Ａ唱片前，僅須取得甲之同意，毋庸取得乙、丙之同意 (C)丁公司錄製之Ａ唱片為錄音著作，其著作財產權存續至著作公開發表後五十年 (D)戊在臺北車站某唱片行購入一張丁所發售的Ａ唱片，嗣後得自由轉售給其他人，毋庸取得甲、乙、丙、丁之同意

有關禁止錯誤，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)可分為直接禁止錯誤與間接禁止錯誤 (B)行為人對於禁止規範無認識屬於直接禁止錯誤 (C)行為人主觀上誤認容許規範之存在屬於間接禁止錯誤 (D)小學教師誤認對學生擁有體罰權不可解釋為禁止錯誤

稱合夥者，謂二人以上互約出資以經營共同事業之契約。依民法規定，關於合夥，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)合夥人得在未徵得其他合夥人之同意下，將自己之股分轉讓於第三人 (B)各合夥人之出資及其他合夥財產，為合夥人全體之公同共有 (C)合夥人受有報酬而執行合夥之事務者，應以善良管理人之注意為之 (D)合夥財產不足清償合夥之債務時，各合夥人對於不足之額，連帶負其責任

依據性別工作平等法，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)性別工作平等法於雇主依勞動基準法所招生之技術生，亦有適用 (B)性別工作平等法僅適用於一般私人企業，教育人員及軍職人員均不適用 (C)雇主與受僱者之約定若與性別工作平等法之規定有不同時，一律適用性別工作平等法 (D)公私立高中修習校外實習課程之實習生，若於實習期間遭受性騷擾，無性別工作平等法之適用

下列何者非屬著作權之標的？ (A)以寫實的手法拍攝南極企鵝生態的紀錄片 (B)報章雜誌的社論 (C)世界地圖 (D)公務員高等考試的考題

甲於去年12 月經法院為輔助宣告，輔助人為其兄乙。下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)甲經乙的同意後，得向丙買A 自用車 (B)丙贈與L 地並移轉L 之所有權給甲，皆不須經乙的同意 (C)甲不須經乙的同意即可單獨有效承租丁的H 屋 (D)甲不須經乙的同意，即可與戊結婚

依憲法訴訟法規定，關於法庭之友制度，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)當事人及關係人以外之人民、機關或團體均得擔任法庭之友 (B)法庭之友得提出具參考價值之專業意見 (C)法庭之友應以書面敘明其與審理案件之關聯性，聲請憲法法庭許可 (D)經憲法法庭裁定許可，法庭之友得自行提出具參考價值之資料，無須委任代理人為之

關於總統、副總統彈劾案件，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)被彈劾人於判決宣示前，不得自行辭職 (B)因關係到被彈劾人之名譽，故此類案件應不經言詞辯論，以不公開方式為之 (C)宣告彈劾成立之判決，其評決應經大法官現有總額3 分之2 以上同意 (D)憲法法庭應於收受彈劾案件聲請之日起3 個月內為裁判，必要時，得延長2 個月

看護人員出於殺人故意，以不餵食方法使所照顧的病人活活餓死，成立殺人罪。此種犯罪型態，學理上稱之為： (A)純正作為犯 (B)不純正作為犯 (C)純正不作為犯 (D)不純正不作為犯

依憲法訴訟法規定，關於聲請之撤回，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)於裁判宣示或公告前得撤回聲請之全部或一部 (B)聲請案件於憲法上具原則重要性者，憲法法庭得不准許撤回 (C)聲請之撤回應以書面為之 (D)案件經撤回者，聲請人得在聲請不變期間內，更行聲請

下列何者不屬於憲法訴訟法列舉之訴訟類型？ (A)裁判憲法審查案件 (B)政黨違憲解散案件 (C)都市計畫審查案件 (D)機關爭議案件

下列關於量刑之敘述，何者正確？ (A)依刑法第59 條以下規定，犯罪之情狀顯可憫恕者，最多可減至最輕本刑 (B)科罰金時，如所得之利益超過罰金最多額，尚得在行為人所得利益範圍酌量加重 (C)依刑法第57 條，科刑時應審酌個別行為人之一切情狀，必要時並得忽略其責任範圍 (D)科刑時，已依法律加重或減輕者，即不再適用刑法第59 條酌量減輕規定

依民法之規定，下列關於瑕疵擔保責任之敘述，何者錯誤？ (A)出賣人應擔保第三人就買賣之標的物，對於買受人不得主張任何權利 (B)債權之出賣人，原則上對於債務人之支付能力，不負擔保責任 (C)買受人於契約成立時，知有權利之瑕疵者，原則上出賣人應負擔保之責 (D)出賣人應擔保其物無滅失或減少其預定效用之瑕疵

受監護宣告之人的行為能力為何？ (A)無行為能力 (B)限制行為能力 (C)部分行為能力 (D)完全行為能力

消費者保護法中關於消費者保護行政之規定，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)消費者保護法中所稱之中央主管機關為行政院消費者保護處 (B)中央主管機關得隨時派員查核企業經營者所使用之定型化契約 (C)直轄市或縣（市）政府於調查時，對於可為證據之物，不得直接扣押該物，應聲請檢察官循刑事訴訟法之規定為之 (D)直轄市或縣（市）政府對於企業經營者提供之商品或服務，經依法調查，認為確有損害消費者生命、身體、健康或財產，或確有損害之虞者，應命其限期改善、回收或銷燬

關於先占，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)須以所有之意思而占有 (B)標的得為動產或不動產 (C)限制行為能力人得為先占 (D)無主之動產先占人取得無主動產之所有權

甲將房屋設定普通抵押權給乙銀行後，甲又將該房屋出租給丙，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)甲、乙間設定抵押權契約無效 (B)甲、丙間之租賃契約無效 (C)甲、乙間設定之抵押權不因此而受影響，房屋之租金由甲收取 (D)甲、乙間設定之抵押權不因此而受影響，房屋之租金由乙收取

下列何者不在有關勞動基準法第2 條第2 款對於「雇主」之定義範圍？ (A)代表事業主處理有關勞工事務之人 (B)僱用勞工之事業主 (C)事業經營之負責人 (D)對於勞工有實質影響力者

甲、乙為夫妻，婚後育有子女丙、丁二人。甲因生病死亡，遺留有遺產新臺幣120 萬元。依法定應繼分分配遺產，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)乙分60 萬元、丙分30 萬元、丁分30 萬元 (B)乙、丙、丁各分40 萬元 (C)乙分80 萬元，丙、丁各分20 萬元 (D)乙分60 萬元、丙分40 萬元、丁分20 萬元

甲夫乙妻有子丙、丁，丙男娶戊女為妻，並育有一子己，丁為單身。一日甲與丁出遊，不幸車禍同時身亡，丙聞訊後悲痛欲絕，亦於數日後身亡。設甲留有遺產300 萬元，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)丁得繼承甲之遺產100 萬元 (B)乙得全部繼承甲之遺產 (C)戊得繼承甲之遺產150 萬元 (D)己得繼承甲之遺產75 萬元

甲受僱於員工約25 人之設計公司，並已任職3 年。婚後多年，甲終於在今年順利懷孕並生下一女，這個月剛滿月。依據性別平等工作法之規定，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)甲若於女兒滿月時即申請育嬰留職停薪，得申請至其女兒滿3 歲為止 (B)甲平日若有哺（集）乳之需求，雇主應每日另給哺（集）乳時間60 分鐘。然哺（集）乳時間，不得視為工作時間 (C)甲可請求每天減少工作時間1 小時 (D)甲於育嬰留職停薪期滿後，申請復職時，雇主若因業務性質變更，有減少受僱者之必要，且又無適當工作可提供給甲時，得經主管機關同意，拒絕之

It was _____ that very day even though we had the fan rattling behind us. (A)rollicking (B)stifling (C)rummaging (D)rumbling

“Patient zero” is a term used to describe the first humanby a viral or bacterial disease in an outbreak. (A)recovered (B)contacted (C)infected (D)detected

Whether to place a child for _____ is a difficult decision, so the law allows the parents a certain period of time tochange their minds. (A)adaptation (B)adoption (C)auction (D)audition

If your skin type is _____ oily, the pores around the T-zone would produce the most oil and tend toward blackheadformation. (A)prehistorically (B)predominantly (C)predictably (D)preeminently

The bank files a lawsuit against Jack because he has fallen behind with hispayments for more than 6months. (A)mortgage (B)management (C)magnification (D)mortification

The murderer who brutally killed five people was _____ to death last week. (A)admitted (B)confirmed (C)sentenced (D)terminated

The news of the forest fire filled them with _____ because they had just had a good vacation there. (A)dismay (B)relief (C)turbulence (D)lucidity

Mary and I didn’thaving so much fun when we explored the old town district last night. (A)anticipate (B)approach (C)allow (D)accumulate

Sharon told me that she could hardly _____ on the meager salary she earned at her full-time job. (A)stay (B)lift (C)respond (D)survive

After their general had been captivated, the enemy troops were forced to _____ after months of intense fighting. (A)survive (B)weather (C)surrender (D)withstand

Mr. Farrhearing Patricia's excuses about being late, so he fired her. (A)was made out of (B)was fed up with (C)looked out for (D)put up with

The mayor was forced to _____ after being accused of allegedly sexually harassing several women. (A)reckon (B)reform (C)resign (D)retreat

Many successful leaders believe that a _____ approach should be taken in order to solve complex problems, withfeasible solutions often being preferred over more idealistic ones. (A)resilient (B)resistant (C)pragmatic (D)precarious

Unless viewed with a microscope, neithernor viruses can be seen by the naked eye. (A)bacteria (B)deadlines (C)portraits (D)wildlife

The manager was found to _____ his coworkers into conducting illegal actions in the investigation. (A)coerce (B)stride (C)invade (D)devour

The thriller movie had the audience on the _____ of their seats, who eagerly anticipated the next twist and turn inthe plot. (A)ledge (B)surface (C)edge (D)corner

The manager needsdata to draw up the new marketing plan. (A)considerate (B)accurate (C)nasty (D)outdated

Most contemporary pleas for animal welfare _____ the termination of cruelty to animals. (A)abdicate (B)annul (C)advocate (D)adjourn

We were told about the meeting just one day before. Our report was prepared in such a _____ and contained severalmistakes. (A)stupor (B)privilege (C)haste (D)torment

The bar creates a relaxing, and this makes it a good place for gatherings. (A)hemisphere (B)atmosphere (C)horizon (D)astonishment

The public punishment of the multinational e-commerce company is also an _____ or hidden warning for anyoneelse thinking of making a similar marketing move. (A)implicit (B)impartial (C)accessible (D)amiable

Instead of treating you like an expert, some caring and sympathetic doctors would give you more _____explanations. (A)ambiguous (B)furious (C)portable (D)comprehensible

It is said that the newly invented kitchencan sanitize your N95 masks with dry heat. (A)appliance (B)application (C)appreciation (D)appointment

Because of common _____, closely related species may share some characteristics of collective behavior. (A)invasion (B)ancestry (C)obligation (D)empathy

Autumn for Max is a _____ season and it easily brings about his deeper feelings and thoughts of just about anything. (A)compulsory (B)legitimate (C)negligible (D)sentimental

In the deadly explosion, cars and trucks were thrown into the air andend over end. (A)altered (B)concealed (C)extended (D)flipped

Research indicates that chronic fatigue is one of the _____ features that can cause depression. (A)brisk (B)marshy (C)salient (D)judicial

In Japan, combined junior high and senior high schools are mostly _____, but the number of public ones isincreasing. (A)collective (B)communal (C)shared (D)private

The general manager’s refusal to sell the companya major blow to our plans. (A)constituted (B)distributed (C)elaborated (D)terminated請依下文回答第41 題至第45 題When initiating a conversation, note how close you are standing to the person opposite you. Personal space is anessential concept in many cultures, and how much or little you give often

Health providers in low and middle income countries often work in resource-constrained environments thateffectively _____ their ability to implement the national guidelines. (A)undergird (B)underlie (C)undermine (D)underwrite

Patricia's recent behaviors have become so _____ that nobody can really understand what she is doing. (A)integral (B)lavish (C)obscure (D)relevant

the first impression you make.

If you are laid off, you may apply for unemployment _____ to help you meet expenses while you seek newemployment. (A)compensation (B)enhancement (C)improvement (D)qualification

I enjoy going to see musicals at the theater because the live performances and music are very _____ to me. (A)captious (B)captivating (C)precarious (D)preventive

,in most Western nations, locals do not like standing close to one another. In these countries, it is customary for people toback away when they feel their space has been

During harsh winters, local people often suffer from _____, getting stuck in the severe snow storm for hours. (A)droughts (B)blizzards (C)torrents (D)thunders

Uncle Jones is always a bit _____; therefore, his relatives and acquaintances keep him at a great distance. (A)proficient (B)elastic (C)decent (D)eccentric

. On the other hand, South Americans stand in close

If the union is to launch an _____ strike, it is using a lot of time to force the company to concede, but it would alsomean that the issues are difficult to resolve. (A)indefinite (B)indeterminate (C)instantaneous (D)instrumental

We can see many coral reefs occur in shallow water where the sun provides _____ energy for them to grow rapidly. (A)lucrative (B)abundant (C)exuberant (D)modest

toone another. When you are meeting one of them, keep in mind that it’s

The profitability ratios are declining and the debt ratio is rising; _____, the financial condition of the firm is introuble. (A)in a row (B)in a nutshell (C)in contrast (D)in case

The retired aircraft will be _____ and some of its parts can be reused in other airplanes. (A)detoured (B)dismantled (C)diminished (D)descended請依下文回答第46 題至第50 題：When he moved from South Africa to New York City, Norman Rosenthal, a psychiatrist, noticed he felt moredepressed during the cold, short days of the city’s winters than he had in his home country. Years later, he published thefirst paper to scientifically name the winter blues: Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD). Subsequent studies have foundthat the seasonal depression affects those in northern latitudes more and that about 10 percent of SAD sufferers havesymptoms in the summertime instead.The most commonly reported symptoms of winter depression are hypersomnia, the desire to sleep more than usual,as well as an increased appetite and lack of interest in things. According to experts, most people experience symptomsin young adulthood, but SAD can begin at any stage of life. The condition also varies by sex. About three times as manywomen as men get SAD.But why does less daylight make some people clinically depressed? One leading theory is that the change in daylightdisrupts our bodies' release of melatonin, a hormone the brain releases every night to promote sleep. As the supply ofdaylight dwindles in winter, melatonin may wear off later. That means in the morning the body is still in a state ofbiological night. As for summer SAD, triggers might include the heat and humidity. Instead of feeling lethargic, summerSAD patients more often feel irritable and agitated.Experts say a professional diagnosis is a crucial first step toward treatment and self-diagnosis is not suggested. Onecommon treatment is sitting in front of a bright box of light for 30 minutes to signal to the body that it’s time to wake up.But the drawback to light boxes is that they only work on the day that you use them, so you need to use them daily.Another treatment that may have longer lasting benefits is Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), a form of talk therapy.As negative thinking tends to breed negative emotions, CBT aims to encourage more neutral thoughts. For example, “Ihate winter” might be reframed as “winter isn’t my favorite season, but I still find things to enjoy.” Moreover, findingwintertime hobbies may also help. People with SAD often have hobbies that are summer specific, such as growinggardens or beach going. Instead of hibernating under a blanket, people are encouraged to find indoor hobbies, such asknitting, reading, or going to the gym, to boost their mood. Whether using light or talk therapy, there is no reason to notseek mental health treatment, even if symptoms are only present for a few months out of the year.

to step backwards during a conversation.A good rule of thumb is to stand at least an arm’s length away from your speaking partner.41 (A)affects (B)upsets (C)defeats (D)reduces42 (A)In contrast (B)In conclusion (C)For example (D)At least43 (A)observed (B)violated (C)induced (D)provided44 (A)animosity (B)allocation (C)proximity (D)prominence45 (A)contagious (B)disrespectful (C)militant (D)rebellious請依下文回答第46 題至第50 題Nikola Tesla, a Serbian-American who emigrated to New York City in 1884, was a scientist and visionary whodeveloped the basis for alternating current (AC) that most of us use today and pioneered numerous technologies that improveour everyday lives. Without his contribution to the AC electric power, we would be fifty years behind technologically thanwhere we are today.In 1884, Tesla left Europe and worked for Thomas Edison, the developer of direct current (DC). It was said thatEdison promised Tesla $50,000 to fix the problems with his DC system. When Tesla succeeded and demanded his reward,Edison claimed the offer was a joke, saying “When you become a full-fledged American, you will appreciate an Americanjoke.” This prompted Tesla to quit and he ended up in a battle with Edison. Today, Tesla’s AC system is predominantly usedto power most of the world’s electricity. DC motors are still used for some industrial machines, but often require moremaintenance.It is not just AC power that Tesla worked on. Motors, radios, X-rays, neon signs were advanced by his extraordinarymind. History often touts Italian entrepreneur Guglielmo Marconi as the inventor of radio, but actually he was usingtechnology from seventeen of Tesla’s patents. The two inventors became embroiled in a patent war. In 1943, the UnitedStates Supreme Court revoked Marconi’s radio patents in favor of Tesla. Unfortunately, Tesla and Marconi had alreadypassed away by the time the court handed down their decision.Tesla also invented one of the world’s earliest remote control and was a pioneer of X-ray technology. He took someof the first X-ray images of the human body and was one of the first scientists to hypothesize that X-rays could be harmful.The brilliant inventor contributed to reusable energy as well. Nine out of the twelve patents used to build the world’s firsthydroelectric station, erected at Niagara Falls, New York, belonged to Tesla. He helped pave the way toward clean energybecause he understood the physics behind energy and what might be possible in the future.Often referred to as “the man who invented the 20th century,” Tesla was involved in many more discoveries andcreations. When he died in 1943, there was so much interest in what he was working on that the Federal Bureau ofInvestigation (FBI) raided his hotel room within hours of his death. Experts say Tesla envisioned his inventions improvingpeople’s lives. Indeed, his innovative ideas were milestones of technology. The great pioneer believed “Invention is themost important product of men’s creative brain.”

The mission of the World Wildlife Fund is to conserve and reduce the most pressing threats to the _____ of life onEarth. (A)symptom (B)diversity (C)alignment (D)allowance

According to the passage, what prompted Norman Rosenthal to study seasonal depression? (A)His patients’ symptoms. (B)His personal experiences. (C)Problems of previous studies. (D)Rising cases of New York City adults.

What is the passage mainly about？ (A)The battle between Edison and Tesla. (B)Tesla's inventions that shaped our lives. (C)The influence of Tesla on modern scientists. (D)Tesla's famous patents and industrial revolution.

Depression in nursing homes can be due to a variety of stressors, e.g., loss of independence and privacy, as well astheir struggles watching the health of others _____ around them. (A)deteriorate (B)dedicate (C)determine (D)deliberate

According to the passage, what has to be done before receiving SAD treatments? (A)Getting a good light box. (B)Talking to family or friends. (C)Seeking a professional diagnosis. (D)Comparing the effects of different treatments.

Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the word “revoked” in the third paragraph？ (A)Applied. (B)Legalized. (C)Canceled. (D)Determined.

Modern dancers often perform _____ movements and gestures, which symbolize or suggest deeper meanings. (A)allusive (B)expansive (C)concrete (D)prudent

According to the passage, which of the following is NOT helpful in treating SAD? (A)Using light boxes daily. (B)Being indoors and resting in winter. (C)Regulating the production of melatonin. (D)Changing the way people think.

According to the passage, why did Tesla resign from working for Edison？ (A)Tesla looked down on Edison's system. (B)Edison refused to pay a promised reward. (C)Edison stole Tesla's ideas of alternating current. (D)Tesla failed to fix the problem with the DC system.

In contrast to abstract numbers, people tend to gravitate toward vivid information like examples or _____ andemphasize information that is easy to recall. (A)abbreviations (B)advocates (C)aesthetics (D)anecdotes

Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word “lethargic” in the passage? (A)Guarded. (B)Furious. (C)Inactive. (D)Superior.

Which of the following is NOT true about Tesla？ (A)He put forward ideas to make X-rays safer. (B)He created one of the first remote controls. (C)His AC system is more widely used than Edison's DC system. (D)His patents were applied in the design of the first hydroelectric station.

The lawyers expressed serious doubts about the _____ of imposing military regulations on civilians. (A)sanctimony (B)sacrilege (C)legitimacy (D)liberation

According to the passage, which of the following statements is true? (A)SAD affects men more than women. (B)Summer SAD is less common than winter SAD. (C)Winter depression is often triggered by humidity. (D)Sufferers of winter depression are likely to lose appetite.

Which of the following can be inferred from the passage？ (A)Not until recently did Tesla become widely known. (B)Edison mocked Tesla for not being a real American. (C)Having won the case against Marconi meant a lot to Tesla. (D)The US government had approached Tesla for cooperation.

With the many cultural and social changes happening in our country, music teachers have expressed the need andwant to create more diverse representation in their music _____. (A)addiction (B)repertoire (C)harmony (D)auction