海巡行政 108 年法學知識與英文考古題

依憲法及憲法增修條文規定，下列何者非屬立法院之職權？ (A)提出總統、副總統之罷免案 (B)對行政院院長提出不信任案 (C)依憲法規定提出緊急命令 (D)解決中央與地方間有關剩餘權分配之爭議

依憲法增修條文規定，我國憲法非經下列何者之同意，不得修改之？ (A)國民大會 (B)總統 (C)司法院 (D)全體國民

依憲法增修條文之規定，下列何者不屬於經立法院提出後，須經中華民國自由地區選舉人投票複決或同意，始為通過之議案？ (A)憲法修正案 (B)領土變更案 (C)總統、副總統彈劾案 (D)總統、副總統罷免案

下列有關婦女地位之敘述，何者並非憲法增修條文之規定？ (A)應保障婦女之人身安全 (B)不分區立法委員之政黨當選名單，婦女不得低於二分之一 (C)應促進兩性地位之實質平等 (D)各級選舉應規定婦女保障名額

依憲法及憲法增修條文規定，關於總統職權之行使，下列何者毋須經行政院會議決議？ (A)宣布戒嚴 (B)任命內政部長 (C)發布緊急命令 (D)宣戰

關於性行為自由，依司法院大法官解釋，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)個人是否以及與何人發生性行為之自由，受憲法第22 條保障 (B)為維護性行為自由，國家不得對於婚姻外性行為施以刑事制裁 (C)為維護婚姻與家庭制度，國家得對於婚姻外性行為施以刑事制裁 (D)我國刑法第239 條所規定之通姦罪並未違背比例原則

依憲法及憲法增修條文規定，有關行政院組織，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)行政院設有行政院會議，故行政院為合議制機關 (B)行政院之組織毋須適用法律保留原則 (C)國家機關之職權、設立程序及總員額，得以法律為準則性之規定 (D)憲法增修條文明文授權行政院得設二級獨立機關

依憲法增修條文規定，監察院人員如有失職或違法之情事，由下列何者機關彈劾？ (A)監察院 (B)司法院 (C)考試院 (D)立法院

憲法基本國策章有關國民經濟之規定，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)甲所有土地所蘊藏之煤礦，亦為甲所有 (B)憲法規定公用事業應以公營為原則 (C)憲法要求發達私人資本 (D)國家徵收土地增值稅，嚴重侵害人民財產權

依憲法增修條文規定，下列何項人事案，毋需經立法院同意方能任命？ (A)行政院院長 (B)大法官 (C)考試委員 (D)監察委員

依司法院大法官解釋，有關行政執行法上拘提管收之相關規定，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)管收係於一定期間內拘束人民身體自由於一定之處所，屬憲法第8 條第1 項所規定之拘禁 (B)管收與刑事程序之羈押，目的不同，故其所踐行之司法程序自無須與羈押完全相同 (C)行政執行法關於拘提、管收交由行政執行處執行之規定，違反憲法第8 條第1 項所定應由司法或警察機關為之的規定 (D)行政執行法之管收處分，目的係在貫徹公法上金錢給付義務之履行，尚非憲法所不許

關於違憲政黨解散與總統、副總統之彈劾，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)關於違憲政黨解散之宣告，應由大法官組成憲法法庭以判決為之 (B)政黨違憲解散案件之聲請，應由中央主管機關為之 (C)關於總統、副總統之彈劾，應由監察院提出 (D)總統、副總統之彈劾，應由大法官組成憲法法庭審理

依司法院大法官解釋：「自辦市地重劃由部分土地所有權人申請主管機關核定成立之籌備會發動，此將使重劃範圍內不同意參與重劃之土地所有權人，被迫參與自辦市地重劃程序」，涉及憲法何項基本權利之限制？ (A)財產權 (B)平等權 (C)生存權 (D)工作權

依司法院大法官解釋意旨，有關大法官解釋之拘束力，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)僅拘束政府機關，不拘束聲請人 (B)僅拘束聲請人及其相對機關 (C)依司法院大法官審理案件法之明文規定決定受拘束對象之範圍 (D)全國各機關均受拘束

依司法院大法官解釋，關於商業言論，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)化粧品廣告之事前審查乃對言論自由之重大干預，原則上應為違憲 (B)菸品與酒類對人體健康皆有影響，立法者對其標示應為相同之規範 (C)菸品容器上應以中文標示所含尼古丁及焦油含量，乃菸品財產權所具有之社會義務 (D)商業言論所提供之訊息，應受憲法第11 條言論自由之保障

依司法院大法官解釋，有關居住遷徙自由之限制，下列何者違憲？ (A)納稅義務人欠繳稅捐達一定數額者，財政部得通知內政部移民署限制其出境 (B)未區分國民是否於臺灣地區設有住所而有戶籍，一律非經許可不得入境，並對未經許可入境者，予以刑罰制裁 (C)臺灣地區與大陸地區人民關係條例授權訂定限制大陸地區人民進入臺灣地區之資格要件、許可程序及停留期限 (D)後備軍人居住處所遷移，無故不依規定申報者，即處以刑事罰

依租稅法律主義，須明定於法律者，不包括下列何者？ (A)稅目 (B)租稅優惠減免 (C)納稅方法 (D)列舉扣除額證明方式

依司法院大法官解釋，下列何者不屬於憲法第11 條言論自由之保障範圍？ (A)公開道歉聲明 (B)化妝品廣告 (C)要求更正個人資料 (D)菸品標示

依司法院大法官解釋，關於婚姻之保障，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)一夫一妻之婚姻受憲法所保障 (B)民法關於重婚無效之規定，就一般情形而言，並未對人民之婚姻自由造成違憲之限制 (C)國家遭遇重大變故，在夫妻隔離，相聚無期之情況下所發生之重婚，後婚姻應受憲法保障 (D)憲法保障性行為之自由，故刑法通姦罪違憲

下列何者不得成為憲法上財產權之保障主體？ (A)國家 (B)財團法人 (C)原住民部落 (D)行政法人

依司法院大法官解釋，下列何者並非憲法第22 條保障之基本權利？ (A)名譽權 (B)婚姻自由 (C)性行為自由 (D)政府資訊公開請求權

依司法院大法官解釋意旨，有關訴訟權保障，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)法官迴避制度屬於訴訟權保障之核心內容 (B)如人民須繳納保證金或提供擔保始得提起訴訟，係對於訴訟權之不必要限制 (C)刑事訴訟被告之卷證資訊獲知權，屬訴訟權保障之範圍 (D)立法者依事件特性制定仲裁等訴訟外紛爭解決機制之規範，不符合訴訟權保障之意旨

關於總統之刑事豁免權，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)總統在職期間犯內亂罪或外患罪時，仍得對之為刑事訴究 (B)憲法保障之刑事豁免權係屬實體之免責權 (C)刑事豁免權並不免除總統之行政或民事責任 (D)總統原則上不得拋棄其刑事豁免權

依司法院大法官解釋，法律不許薪資所得者於該年度之必要費用超過法定扣除額時，得以列舉或其他方式減除之規定，違反下列何者？ (A)租稅法律主義 (B)量能課稅原則 (C)實質課稅原則 (D)比例原則

依據憲法增修條文規定，下列何者非監察院之職權？ (A)彈劾權 (B)糾舉權 (C)審計權 (D)同意權

關於外國人在我國得享有之基本權利，不包括下列何者？ (A)人身自由 (B)選舉權 (C)訴訟權 (D)宗教自由

下列何者不是聲請大法官釋憲之主體？ (A)立法院 (B)臺北市市長 (C)人民 (D)地方法院法官

關於總統職權，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)總統任命行政院院長須經立法院同意 (B)總統對審計長之人事任命，須經行政院院長副署 (C)總統有逕自發布緊急命令之權 (D)總統有締結條約之權

有關司法院大法官解釋之效力，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)大法官解釋有拘束全國各機關之效力 (B)大法官依人民聲請所為之解釋，對聲請人據以聲請之案件，亦有效力 (C)大法官解釋有拘束全國人民之效力 (D)大法官解釋之效力，不得溯及既往

依司法院大法官解釋，有關憲法第80 條，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)法官審判所應遵守的法律，僅指立法院三讀通過的法律 (B)基於依法審判的要求，凡是依法公布施行的法律，法官都應援引作為審判依據，不得逕行拒絕適用 (C)依法審判的要求，並不排斥法官在審理案件時對法律的合憲性進行審查 (D)若作為審判依據之法律的違憲性將影響裁判結果，法官可具體指陳其確信違憲之理由，向司法院大法官聲請解釋

下列何者並非依照憲法第170 條之程序所制定之法律？ (A)國立歷史博物館組織條例 (B)臺灣地區與大陸地區人民關係條例 (C)離島建設條例 (D)高雄市建築管理自治條例

關於行政程序法之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ (A)為實定法 (B)為任意法 (C)為普通法 (D)兼具實體法與程序法之性質

總統為下列行為，何者須經行政院院長之副署？ (A)依法公布法律 (B)發布行政院院長之任免命令 (C)發布依憲法經立法院同意任命人員之任免命令 (D)發布解散立法院之命令

有關主物與從物之關係，下列何者不屬之？ (A)房屋與屋側之車庫 (B)房屋與屋內之地板 (C)落地燈與燈罩 (D)CD 錄影機與其遙控器

下列何者不須經公開發行公司股東會之同意？ (A)公司發行限制權利新股給員工 (B)修正公司章程 (C)股東以對公司之貨幣債權繳納股款 (D)公司減資彌補虧損

關於消費訴訟之敘述，下列何者正確？ (A)消費者保護官，就企業經營者重大違反消費者保護法有關保護消費者規定之行為，得為消費者向法院請求損害賠償，免繳裁判費 (B)消費者保護團體，就企業經營者重大違反消費者保護法有關保護消費者規定之行為，得向法院訴請停止或禁止之，免繳裁判費 (C)消費者保護團體，對於同一原因事件致使眾多消費者受害時，於受讓20 人以上消費者損害賠償請求權時，得提起團體訴訟，免繳裁判費 (D)消費者保護官，對於同一原因事件致使眾多消費者受害時，於受讓20 人以上消費者損害賠償請求權時，得提起團體訴訟，免繳裁判費

依司法院大法官解釋，關於規定請求權消滅時效之法規，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)應以憲法規定 (B)應以法律規定 (C)得以法律或法律授權之法規命令規定 (D)得以行政規則規定

鄉（鎮、市）就違反地方自治事項之行政業務者，於其自治條例中訂定罰則時，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)應報請行政院核定後始得發布 (B)應報請中央各該主管機關核定後始得發布 (C)應報請縣（市）政府核定後始得發布 (D)縣（市）政府得將自治條例函告無效

屬於地區性、專門性、特殊性或臨時性事項之法律，其名稱通常為下列何者？ (A)法 (B)律 (C)條例 (D)通則

依行政程序法之規定，下列何者可能違反正當法律程序之要求？ (A)對公務員所為之人事行政行為，排除適用行政程序法之程序規定 (B)對有一定利害關係或其執行職務有偏頗之虞之公務員，要求其迴避 (C)賦予當事人與利害關係人有申請閱覽卷宗之權利 (D)作成剝奪或限制人民自由或權利之行政處分前，賦予相對人或利害關係人有陳述意見之機會

依據地方制度法規定，地方立法機關得訂定： (A)自治規則 (B)自律規則 (C)委辦規則 (D)行政規則

關於法律保留原則及授權明確性原則，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)對人民自由權利之限制，應以法律或法律明確授權之命令為之 (B)授權條款之明確程度應與所授權訂定之法規命令對人民權利之影響相稱 (C)若法律僅為概括授權時，應就該項法律整體所表現之關聯意義為判斷，而非拘泥於特定法條之文字 (D)依法律概括授權所訂定之命令得設裁罰性規定

行政命令經立法院各該委員會審查後，發現有違反、變更或牴觸法律者，或應以法律規定事項而以命令定之者，應提報院會，經議決後，結果如何？ (A)該行政命令失其效力 (B)由立法院公告廢止該行政命令 (C)由立法院通知原訂頒之機關更正或廢止該行政命令 (D)由立法院通知行政院予以函告無效

當立法院與行政院發生爭執時，下列何者非憲法所規定之解決機制？ (A)副署制度 (B)覆議制度 (C)釋憲制度 (D)總統調處制度

關於推定之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ (A)推定乃對於某種事實之存在與否不明確時，依照一般常理加以推論認定之意 (B)推定乃法律對生活關係合理之規範，不問是否真實，對一定事實之存在，依據法律加以確定 (C)推定乃是依據法律規定所為之推論認定，若有不同之主張，允許提出反證推翻 (D)依據經驗法則判斷即屬於推定

政府所實施之年金制度，係基於憲法下列何項原則之要求？ (A)民主國 (B)共和國 (C)社會國 (D)法治國

依司法院大法官解釋，下列何者違反法律明確性原則？ (A)教師法以「行為不檢有損師道，經有關機關查證屬實」為解聘、停聘或不續聘之構成要件 (B)社會秩序維護法規定，無正當理由，跟追他人，經勸阻不聽者，處新臺幣3000 元以下罰鍰或申誡 (C)檢肅流氓條例關於欺壓善良、品行惡劣、遊蕩無賴之規定 (D)刑法第235 條規定所稱「猥褻」之資訊、物品

甲已喪偶，育有丙丁戊三名子女，丙與己結婚後育有A、B 兩名子女，丁與庚結婚後育有C、D 兩名子女，丙因病過世，3 年後甲因車禍過世，甲留下600 萬元遺產。A 可繼承多少遺產？ (A)0 元 (B)100 萬元 (C)120 萬元 (D)150 萬元

甲已喪偶，育有乙、丙、丁3 名子女，乙結婚時，甲贈與200 萬元，丙開設電腦公司時，甲贈與300 萬元，丁出國遊學時，甲贈與60 萬元旅費，甲死亡時，留下遺產400 萬元。丁可分得多少遺產？ (A)200 萬元 (B)240 萬元 (C)260 萬元 (D)300 萬元

下列關於代物清償之敘述，何者錯誤？ (A)為債之消滅原因之一 (B)為諾成契約 (C)債權人與債務人受領他種給付時，須有以他種給付替代原定給付之合意 (D)他種給付與原定之給付其價值無須相當

下列法律行為或意思表示，何者不是無效？ (A)表意人無欲為其意思表示所拘束之意，而為意思表示，但其情形為相對人所明知 (B)表意人與相對人通謀而為之虛偽意思表示 (C)背於公共秩序或善良風俗之法律行為 (D)限制行為能力人未得法定代理人之允許，所訂立之契約

甲因犯罪經法院判刑，並受緩刑宣告，下列何者應撤銷甲之緩刑？ (A)甲在緩刑期間內，過失再犯他罪，受8 月有期徒刑宣告 (B)甲在緩刑期間內，故意再犯他罪，受8 月有期徒刑宣告 (C)甲在緩刑宣告前，故意犯他罪，緩刑期滿後發覺 (D)甲在緩刑宣告前，過失犯他罪，緩刑期滿後發覺

甲、乙、丙三人平均共有之A 動產被丁不法侵奪，甲欲起訴丁請求返還。下列敘述何者正確？ (A)須以甲、乙、丙三人為共同原告 (B)須以甲、乙為共同原告，請求將A 返還予原告 (C)甲得單獨起訴，請求將A 返還予共有人全體 (D)須有過半數之共有人為共同原告

下列關於公司名稱之敘述，何者錯誤？ (A)公司名稱，不能為易於使人誤認為其與政府機關或公益團體有關之名稱 (B)公司名稱，不能與他公司名稱相同或類似 (C)大發股份有限公司，與大發有限公司屬於名稱不相同 (D)經主管機關撤銷登記之公司，自撤銷登記之日起，逾10 年仍未完成清算完結，其公司名稱得為他人申請核准使用

有關合夥與隱名合夥之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ (A)合夥有團體性，隱名合夥則無 (B)合夥人之出資得以信用或勞務為之，隱名合夥僅以財產為限 (C)合夥人僅由執行業務合夥人負出資義務，隱名合夥僅由隱名合夥人出資 (D)合夥事務，原則上由合夥人全體共同執行；隱名合夥之事務，原則上專由出名營業人執行

依著作權法之規定，下列何者於利用他人著作時無需明示出處？ (A)因立法或行政目的重製他人著作 (B)因司法目的重製他人著作 (C)因授課需要重製他人著作 (D)圖書館、博物館等就收藏著作之重製

甲到花蓮遊玩，在乙開設之商店購買當地名產A 物，帶回公司與同事丙分享，詎料二人食用A 物後均產生食物中毒現象，經查A 物為丁工廠所製作，之所以發生食物中毒，主要係因為丁工廠原料使用不當所致。下列敘述，何者正確？ (A)乙開設之商店為消費者，得向丁工廠請求損害賠償 (B)丙非消費者，因為A 物並非丙所交易購買 (C)甲為消費者，僅得向丁依消費者保護法規定請求損害賠償 (D)甲為消費者，得向企業經營者乙、丁依消費者保護法規定請求損害賠償

有關我國勞動基準法對於工資之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ (A)雇主對勞工不得因性別而有差別之待遇 (B)工作相同、效率相同者，給付同等之工資 (C)雇主得約定預扣勞工工資作為違約金或賠償費用 (D)雇主不按期給付工資者，主管機關得限期令其給付

下列關於勞工保險之給付，何項敘述錯誤？ (A)被保險人在保險有效期間發生傷病事故，於保險效力停止後1 年內，得請領任一傷病及其引起之疾病之傷病給付、失能給付、死亡給付或職業災害醫療給付 (B)被保險人退保後，經診斷確定於保險有效期間罹患職業病者，得請領職業災害保險失能給付 (C)同一種保險給付，不得因同一事故而重複請領 (D)領取保險給付之請求權，自得請領之日起，因5 年間不行使而消滅

有關性別工作平等法第15 條第5 項規定之陪產假，下列何者錯誤？ (A)受僱者於其配偶分娩時，得請求陪產假 (B)受僱者於未婚妻分娩時，亦得請求陪產假 (C)受僱者應於配偶分娩之當日及其前後合計15 日期間內，擇其中之5 日請假 (D)受僱者請陪產假期間，雇主薪資照給

This company has been. It makes products ranging from aircraft engines to insurance, medicaltechnology and plastics.diversified (A)shortened (B)summoned (C)vaporized (D)

To reduce the risk that someone mightembarrassing data from the USB flash drive you ditched, you canrun a disk wipe utility to make sure that no data is left on the flash drive. (A)salvage (B)investigate (C)reduce (D)temper

The mortgage market has been in thesince the financial crisis crippled the banking industry last year.excursion (A)celebrity (B)doldrums (C)incidence (D)

The Pope held a mass to address peace andbecause the Korean Peninsula is divided. (A)reconcilation (B)recommendation (C)diagnosis (D)sanitation

There was so muchin the streets that travel was slow.compression (A)combustion (B)congestion (C)confiscation (D)

The school has held a number of talks and workshops on the topic of peer support and peer respect totheidea of a bully-free campus. (A)boycott (B)denounce (C)reinforce (D)trespass

This coffee is too strong. Pleaseit by adding some water.digest (A)dilute (B)revise (C)pacify (D)

It was quite a scene at the party that Jerry spoketo Martin in every possible way trying to make a fool ofhim in front of the pretty woman they were both interested in. (A)courteously (B)provisionally (C)sarcastically (D)cordially

Using a(n)thermal ice storage system, the device keeps cool with the equivalent of 13,000 tons of ice.na (A)iveinnovative (B)retarded (C)overestimated (D)

The tendonitis in my wrists and shoulders starts toafter I work on computer for long periods of time. Itcan be very painful. (A)act up (B)sit up (C)catch up (D)go up

A recent study found that a positive attitude towards learning in early grades isto success.anxious (A)crucial (B)insecure (C)romantic (D)第37 題至第40 題為篇章結構題組，各題請依文意，從四個選項中選出最合適者，各題答案內容不重複：Is bedtime just a time for dreaming? Do our brains turn off for the night? What if I told you that scientists recentlydiscovered that our brains may be just as busy at night as they are during the day?

Nowadays kids are playing sports more _____ at younger ages; they are pushing their bodies to the limit,practicing sports too hard for too long. (A)aggressively (B)defensively (C)elegantly (D)persuasively依下文回答第37 題至第40 題The lexicon of oncology is filled with military metaphors: the war on cancer, aggressive tumors, magic bullets.And although these are indeed only metaphors, they do reflect an underlying attitude--that it is the clinician's job toattack and destroy his patient's tumor directly, with whatever weapons that come in handy.

Researchers at theUniversity of Rochester found that the brain may be busy cleaning house -- cleaning out harmful waste materials.As with many studies, the researchers turned to mice for help. They studied mice that had colored dye injectedinto their brains. They observed the mice brains as they slept and when they were awake. The researchers say they sawthat the brains of sleeping mice were hard at work. Dr. Maiken Nedergaard led the study.

There is even talkof biological agents, in the form of viruses specifically tailored to seek out and eliminate their tumorous targets.

It seems they havedaytime jobs. Later they “moonlight” at a nighttime job. “Moonlighting” is working a nighttime job in addition to aday job. And this study says that is what our brains seem to be doing – working an extra job at night without additionalpay for overtime. Whereas during sleep, they work very, very hard at removing all the waste that builds up when weare awake.“When we are awake, the brain cells are working very hard at processing all the information about oursurroundings. The researchers say that the waste material includes poisons, or toxins, responsible for brain disorderssuch as Alzheimer’s disease. It is not just beauty sleep. The brain needs us to sleep so it can get to work.

But as Sun Tzu observed, the wisest general is not one who wins one hundred victories in one hundredbattles, but rather one who overcomes the armies of his enemies without having to fight them himself. And one way todo that is to get someone else to do your fighting for you.

This shrinking permits waste to be removed more effectively.Dr. Nedergaard says these toxins end up in the liver. There, they are broken down and then removed from thebody. “So our study suggests that we need to sleep because we have a macroscopic cleaning system that removes manyof the toxic waste products from the brain.”The brain’s cleaning system could only be studied with new imaging technologies. The test animal must be alivein order that this brain process may be seen as it happens. Dr. Nedergaard says the next step is to look for the processin human brains.

Instead of attacking cancer directly, immunotherapy recruits a patient's immune system to do theattacking. The latest way of doing so is by removing the controls which keep the immune system in check during timesof bodily peace, let it damage the person it is supposed to be protecting. Now, as a series of papers presented in June2013 to the annual meeting of the American Society of Clinical Oncology in Chicago shows, its range is beingextended.

The research may also one day lead to treatments to prevent or help fight neurologicaldisorders.37They also found that during sleep, the brain’s cells shrink, or become smaller. (A)While we sleep, our brains are doing much more than getting ready for the next (B)day.She said the results demonstrate just how important sleep is to health and fighting disease. (C)The brain expert says our brains perform two very different jobs. (D)38They also found that during sleep, the brain’s cells shrink, or become smaller. (A)While w (B)e sleep, our brains are doing much more than getting ready for the next day.She said the results demonstrate just how important sleep is to health and fighting disease. (C)The brain expert says our brains perform two very different jobs. (D)39They also found t (A)hat during sleep, the brain’s cells shrink, or become smaller.While we sleep, our brains are doing much more than getting ready for the next day. (B)She said the results demonstrate just how important sleep is to health and fighting disease. (C)The brain exp (D)ert says our brains perform two very different jobs.40They also found that during sleep, the brain’s cells shrink, or become smaller. (A)While we sleep, our brains are doing much more than getting ready for the next day. (B)She said the results demonstrate jus (C)t how important sleep is to health and fighting disease.The brain expert says our brains perform two very different jobs. (D)請依下文回答第41 題至第45 題：It is believed that the color choices you make reflect a deeper meaning about your personality traits. For example,introverts and extroverts are likely to choose different colors – blue and red respectively. The colors you choose towear might also say something about how you are feeling that day. Some days you may feel like wearing somethinglighter, something red, or something blue. These choices are often a reflection of how you are feeling at the moment.Additionally, wearing certain colors may cause you to react differently to certain situations.The research also shows there may be a link between car color and serious injuries as a result of car accidents.From a safe perspective, it is recommended to choose expansive color with bright colors rather than contractive colorwith dark colors. Cars in light colors make lighter and cleaner impression than those in other colors. The study inAustralia identified a clear statistically significant relationship between vehicle color and crash risk. Compared towhite vehicles, a number of colors, generally those lower on the visibility index, were associated with higher crashrisk. The association between vehicle color and crash risk was strongest during daylight hours. The analysis results alsosuggested that vehicle color has an association with crash severity with lower visibility colors having higher risks ofmore severe crashes, although environmental factors can also modify the relationship between vehicle color and crashrisk. Further work is required to quantify this.

The treatment of melanoma that started the ball rolling employed a particular drug calledipilimumab, a monoclonal antibody.37 (A)The troops on the front will be no untested conscripts, experienced marines and special forces. (B)But so far the patient has no clear sense of the cancer, its treatment and recovery. (C)As in real warfare, those weapons may be conventional, chemical or nuclear. (D)But some tumors prove unknowable and unconquerable.38 (A)They all suffer from the same drawback. (B)This is all well and good as strategies go. (C)In the original trials, all proved inefficient. (D)Among the aforementioned weapons, the best are viruses.39 (A)This is bad news for all cancer patients. (B)Sun Tzu would surely have approved. (C)If such approaches are confirmed, cancers will be nowhere to find. (D)That, in an oncological context, is where immunotherapy comes in.40 (A)More Chinese herbs are being brought in to treat all cancers. (B)More effective versions are being brought to bear on melanoma. (C)More viruses are being brought in to treat melanoma. (D)More warriors are being brought in to treat melanoma.依下文回答第41 題至第45 題Ritchie’s Fabulae Faciles is a graded reader of made-up Latin stories, which the author Francis Ritchie wrote inorder to give students additional practice before they began reading Julius Caesar’s Gallic War. The text includes themyths of Perseus, Heracles, Jason and the Argonauts, and Ulysses; and the entire volume is divided into 100 sectionsof Latin, which are roughly a paragraph in length. Although Ritchie assumes that readers know all five declensions,pronouns, and active and passive verbs from the beginning of the Perseus readings, he does not introduce thesubjunctive mood until the middle of the Heracles selections or indirect discourse and ablative absolutes until Jasonand the Argonauts. Ritchie’s purpose is to provide readers with an opportunity to master simple Latin grammar andmorphology before they encounter more complex constructions in the later stories, and he does so while presentingstudents with an informative and thoroughly engaging storyline.This Latin text was first published by Ritchie in 1884 in a volume called Fabulae Faciles: A First Latin Reader.In 1903, John Kirtland produced a revised edition of the book under the title Ritchie’s Fabulae Faciles: A First LatinReader. Kirtland modified Ritchie’s Latin text, added grammatical notes, and eliminated a section of drill exercisesfound in the original volume. Kirtland’s book remained the standard edition until 1991, when another revised volumewas prepared by Gilbert Lawall, Stanley Iverson, and Allan Wooley, entitled Fabulae Graecae: A Revised Edition ofRitchie’s Fabulae Faciles. While the first two books are out of copyright and can be downloaded for free, the FabulaeGraecae remains available in paperback. The aim of this current edition(2012) is to make Ritchie’s myths even moreaccessible to intermediate-level Latin readers.

Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?Colors can expand your personality. (A)Colors c (B)an reveal your feeling.Colors can change your mood. (C)Colors can cause you to react differently. (D)

According to the passage, who are the target readers of Ritchie's Fabulae Faciles? (A)Beginning students of Latin. (B)Intermediate students of Latin. (C)Advanced students of Latin. (D)Native speakers of Latin.

Which of the following is considered as low on the visibility index?Expansive colors (A)Contractive colors (B)Light colors (C)Transparent (D)colors

How many editions of Ritchie's Fabulae Faciles are there? (A)One. (B)Two. (C)Three. (D)Four.

Which of the following might be the safest vehicle color according to the study?black (A)red (B)silver (C)white (D)

Which of the following statements about Fabulae Faciles is NOT true? (A)It is a graded Latin reader. (B)It was first published in the nineteenth century. (C)It consists of roughly 100 paragraphs. (D)It is intended be read after Caesar's Gallic War.

According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?Vehicles with dark colors have higher crash risk during daylight hours. (A)Vehicles with ligh (B)t colors have higher crash risk during daylight hours.Vehicles with dark colors have lower crash risk during daylight hours. (C)Vehicles with light colors have more severe crashes during daylight hours. (D)

Which of the following statements about Ritchie's Fabulae Faciles is true? (A)Its section about Perseus introduces the use of the subjunctive mood. (B)It helps readers learn basic Latin grammar. (C)It was first published in 1903. (D)Its 1901 edition can be download for free from the Internet.

Which of the following correlative factors has NOT been proven to be significant?Vehicle color and environmental factors (A)Vehicle color and crash risk (B)Vehicle color and time of the day (C)Vehicle color and crash severity (D)請依下文回答第46 題至第50 題：One of the most dramatic features of the world is the cycle of day and night. Almost all species exhibit dailychanges in their behavior and/or physiology. These daily rhythms are not simply a response to the 24-hour changes inthe physical environment imposed by the earth turning on its axis but, instead, arise from a timekeeping system withinthe organism. This timekeeping system, or biological “clock,” allows the organism to anticipate and prepare for thechanges in the physical environment that are associated with day and night, thereby ensuring that the organism will “dothe right thing” at the right time of the day.The synchrony of an organism with both its external and internal environments is critical to the organism’swell-being and survival; a lack of synchrony between the organism and the external environment may lead to theindividual’s immediate demise. For example, if a nocturnal rodent were to venture from its burrow during broaddaylight, the rodent would be exceptionally easy prey for other animals. Similarly, a lack of synchrony within theinternal environment might lead to health problems in the individual, such as those associated with jet lag, shift work,and the accompanying sleep loss.The mechanisms underlying the biological timekeeping systems and the potential consequences of their failure areamong the issues addressed by researchers in the field of chronobiology. Although no single experiment serves as thedefining event from which to date the beginning of modern research in chronobiology, studies conducted in the 1950son circadian rhythmicity in fruit flies and in humans can be considered its foundation. The area of sleep research,which also is subsumed under the field of chronobiology, evolved somewhat independently, with the identification ofvarious sleep stages around the same time.

Which of the following statements can be inferred from the passage? (A)This 2012 edition can only be purchased from the Internet. (B)It is still possible to find the first two editions online now. (C)The 1991 edition is out of print now. (D)The new edition is more suitable for all levels of Latin learners.依下文回答第46 題至第50 題Acknowledging that traditional passwords are no longer secure, some of the largest banks in the world areincreasingly using voices, fingerprints, facial scans and other types of biometrics to safeguard bank accounts.Through their mobile phones, millions of banking customers routinely use fingerprints to log into their bankaccounts. This feature, which some banks have introduced since the second decade of the 21st century, enables a hugeshare of banking customers to verify their identities with biometrics. The move reflects deep concerns that so manyhundreds of millions of email addresses, phone numbers, social security numbers and other personal identifiers havefallen into the hands of criminals, rendering those identifiers increasingly ineffective at protecting accounts. “We believethe password is dying,” said Tom Shaw, vice president for enterprise financial crimes management at USAA. “Werealized we have to get away from personal identification information because of the growing number of data breaches.”Long regarded as the stuff of science fiction, biometrics have been tested by big banks for decades, but have onlyrecently become sufficiently accurate and cost effective to use on a large scale. It has taken a great deal of trial anderror: With many of the early prototypes, a facial scan could be foiled by bad lighting, and voice recognition could bescuttled by background noise or laryngitis.Before smartphones became ubiquitous, there was another obstacle: To capture a finger image or scan an eyeball, abank would have to pay to distribute the necessary technology to tens of millions of customers. A few tried, but theirefforts were costly and short-lived. On top of all these, there is an even bigger problem: As criminals have found theirways to break the traditional banking passwords, they could eventually find ways to steal biometric data as well.

What is the best topic of this passage?The Foundation of Chronobiology. (A)The Feature of Life Cycle. (B)The Internal and External Environments. (C)The Overview of Biological Mechanism. (D)

Which of the following words best describes the author's attitude toward the use of biometrics to safeguard bankaccounts? (A)optimistic (B)pessimistic (C)picky (D)skeptical

What does the word “subsumed” mean in the last paragraph?Included (A)Reduced (B)Downsize (C)dUnderestimated (D)

Which of the following statements about the banking password is NOT true? (A)The banking password may be about to expire forever. (B)The banking password has been replaced by biometrics for two decades. (C)The banking password is not secure anymore. (D)The data breaches of banking are increasing.

Which of the following is the result of an asynchrony of an organism with its internal environment?Daily leaf movements of a plant exposed to sunlight. (A)Nocturnal animals having a sound sleep during daylight. (B)People experiencing (C)difficulty falling asleep at night.People feeling (D)shocked when witnessing a car accident in the daytime.

According to the passage, which of the following is most likely to endanger the system of biometrics tosafeguard bank accounts? (A)Smartphones are not to become ubiquitous. (B)A facial scan could be foiled by bad lighting. (C)Voice recognition could be scuttled by background noise or laryngitis. (D)Criminals could eventually find ways to steal biometric data.

Which of the following is considered an external environment?An office (A)setting.A meditative activity. (B)A biological timekeeping system. (C)A desir (D)e to change one’s behavior.

Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? (A)Banking customers' psychological reactions to the use of biometrics. (B)Some banks have tried the use of biometrics. (C)To use the biometrics, a great deal of trial and error must be undergone. (D)The distribution of the biometrics technology to the banking customers is costly.

According to this passage, which of the following statements is true?Chronobiology (A)began with the studies on circadian rhythm in fruit flies and humans.All species simply respond to the cycle of day and night. (B)All species h (C)ave an internal clock that is crucial for their survival.Jet lag is a failure of a biological timekeeping mechanism. (D)

When was the use of fingerprints to log into bank accounts first introduced? (A)Before the 2000s. (B)During the 2010s. (C)After the 2020s. (D)During the 2030s.