法院書記官 102 年法學知識與英文考古題

依現行法律規定，考試院院長、副院長、考試委員之任期為幾年？ (A)無規定 (B)3 年 (C)4 年 (D)6 年

行政院提出決算後，依法完成審核，審計長應向何者提出審核報告？ (A)監察院 (B)司法院 (C)總統 (D)立法院

下列何者屬於司法院之職權範圍？ (A)公務員彈劾事項 (B)公務員考績事項 (C)公務員懲戒事項 (D)公務員銓敘事項

下列那一事項，依憲法本文及增修條文規定，並非司法院大法官之職權所在？ (A)解釋憲法 (B)審理副總統彈劾案 (C)統一解釋法律及命令 (D)審理公務員懲戒案件

下列何者不隸屬於司法院？ (A)臺北地方法院 (B)公務員懲戒委員會 (C)公務人員保障暨培訓委員會 (D)最高行政法院

依據憲法增修條文第5 條第1 項之規定，司法院副院長應由何人提名？ (A)總統 (B)立法院院長 (C)司法院院長 (D)大法官連署

依憲法增修條文規定，我國目前立法院之立法委員總人數為： (A)225 人 (B)123 人 (C)115 人 (D)113 人

下列官員，何者須經立法院同意？ (A)考選部部長 (B)行政院政務委員 (C)考試委員 (D)監察院秘書長

依現行法規定，下列何者之任命須經立法院同意？ (A)國家通訊傳播委員會委員 (B)行政院院長 (C)財政部部長 (D)法務部部長

下列何者並非立法院的職權？ (A)倒閣權 (B)質詢權 (C)人事同意權 (D)審理受彈劾之總統

依憲法增修條文規定，立法院經總統解散後，應至遲於幾日內舉行立法委員選舉？ (A)60 日 (B)50 日 (C)40 日 (D)30 日

依據憲法增修條文規定，行政院院長如何產生？ (A)由總統提名，經立法院同意後任命 (B)由總統任命 (C)由立法院多數黨領袖出任 (D)由公民直選產生

下列何者得對於行政院院長提出不信任案？ (A)總統 (B)監察院 (C)立法院 (D)司法院

行政院不得就下列何者提起覆議？ (A)大赦案 (B)法律案 (C)預算案 (D)條約案

依國家賠償法之規定，公有公共設施因設置或管理有欠缺，致人民生命、身體或財產受損害者，國家應負損害賠償責任。此之責任係屬何種性質？ (A)微過失責任 (B)輕過失責任 (C)重過失責任 (D)無過失責任

依憲法增修條文第2 條之規定，總統享有緊急命令發布之權，惟其必須經由何機關追認，否則該命令即失效？ (A)行政院 (B)立法院 (C)司法院 (D)國家安全會議

依憲法第24 條規定，公務員違法侵害人民之自由或權利者，應負一定之責任。上開公務員應負之責任不包括： (A)民事責任 (B)刑事責任 (C)懲戒責任 (D)政治責任

下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)人民得罷免所選出之政黨比例代表 (B)我國憲法明文規定了應保障在外國居住之本國人的選舉權 (C)選舉應以普通、平等、直接及無記名投票之方法行之 (D)競選之過程，應以公開為原則

騎樓提供公眾通行使用是限制所有人何種基本權？ (A)財產權 (B)居住自由 (C)人格權 (D)生存權

下列對於居住及遷徙自由的描述，何者錯誤？ (A)包含入出國境的自由 (B)包含使用任何不同的交通工具的自由 (C)包含隨意進入他人住宅的自由 (D)包含設定住所之自由

下列何者不在宗教自由之保障範圍？ (A)宗教募款之自由 (B)宗教儀式之自由 (C)宗教教義形成及傳布之自由 (D)請求國家給予適當之促進與獎勵

人民組織政黨主要是憲法所保障的何種基本權利？ (A)結社自由 (B)信仰自由 (C)表現自由 (D)集會自由

法律對藥物廣告內容設限，主要係限制人民何項基本權？ (A)言論自由 (B)藝術自由 (C)人格發展自由 (D)憲法第22 條之概括自由

選舉時不得亮票，乃是下列何原則之要求？ (A)普通 (B)無記名 (C)直接 (D)平等

新聞自由為我國憲法所保障之何種自由權利之落實？ (A)言論自由 (B)財產權 (C)生存權 (D)參政權

憲法之解釋，由下列何機關為之？ (A)立法院 (B)司法院 (C)行政院 (D)監察院

公職人員選舉罷免法所規定之選舉、罷免訴訟，其審判權屬： (A)憲法法庭 (B)普通法院 (C)行政法院 (D)中央選舉委員會附設之選舉法庭

依憲法第143 條第3 項之規定，土地價值非因施以勞力資本而增加者，國家應如何處理？ (A)依法徵收土地 (B)減少土地增值稅 (C)徵收土地增值稅 (D)免除地價稅

下列何種公職不受連選得連任一次之限制？ (A)直轄市長 (B)縣市長 (C)鄉鎮市長 (D)村里長

中華民國之主權屬於： (A)總統 (B)執政黨 (C)立法委員 (D)國民全體

依地方制度法，有關自治條例之敘述，下列何者正確？ (A)係經地方立法機關通過，並由各該行政機關公布 (B)由地方議會決定是否冠以地方自治團體之名稱 (C)訂定罰鍰之處罰，最高以新臺幣30 萬元為限 (D)地方立法機關議決後立即生效，無須核定或備查

甲擔任客運隨車服務員，因懷孕申請調職，卻遭客運公司主管嘲諷：「有看過大肚子的在賣票的嗎？」拒絕其調職之申請，並要求甲自動離職。請問該客運公司主管之行為已違反： (A)消費者保護法 (B)勞工保險條例 (C)性別工作平等法 (D)家庭暴力防治法

中華民國憲法第140 條規定「現役軍人不得兼任文官。」，請問使用何種法律解釋方法，可得「非現役軍人可兼任文官。」之解釋結果？ (A)反面解釋 (B)歷史解釋 (C)比較法解釋 (D)目的解釋

依勞動基準法第3 條第3 項之規定，本法適用於一切勞雇關係，但因特定因素致適用上確有窒礙難行，經中央主管機關指定公告之行業或工作者，不適用之。下列何者非屬前開條項所列舉之因素？ (A)工作特性 (B)企業規模 (C)管理制度 (D)經營型態

甲公司於公開招標須知中載明：「開標結果，以所投之標符合規定，並以標價達公告底價（含平底價）之最高標價為得標」，其法律性質為： (A)預約 (B)要約之引誘 (C)承諾 (D)要約

公司設立多久後尚未開始營業，且未辦妥延展登記，主管機關得依利害關係人之申請，命令解散之？ (A)一個月 (B)三個月 (C)四個月 (D)六個月

下列關於信賴保護原則的說明，何者錯誤？ (A)信賴保護之基礎可以是具體的行政行為，也可以是抽象的行政行為 (B)對於人民的信賴，必須要完全的加以補償或保障 (C)對於行政處分之作成，當事人提供不正確資料者，其信賴不值得保護 (D)法規制定過渡條款，亦屬對於民眾信賴的保護

下列何者不屬於股份有限公司股東會之投票方式？ (A)視訊投票 (B)電子投票 (C)委託書代理投票 (D)書面投票

大法官的職權不包括下列何者？ (A)審理公務員之彈劾案 (B)統一解釋法令 (C)審理政黨違憲之解散事項 (D)解釋憲法

甲將其賓士車停到某公司設置的停車場裡，則甲與該公司成立之契約為： (A)寄託契約 (B)倉庫契約 (C)租賃契約 (D)委任契約

甲向乙購買便當及飲料，甲交付百元鈔票一張於乙後，乙交給甲便當一個及飲料一杯。問甲乙間共作成幾個物權行為？ (A)一個 (B)二個 (C)三個 (D)四個

依照現今刑法理論，下列何者屬於罪責（有責性）階層所要審查的要素？ (A)客觀處罰條件 (B)違法性意識（不法意識） (C)個人之解除刑罰事由 (D)行為能力

民法關於拋棄繼承之規定，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A) 拋棄繼承應以書面表示之 (B)拋棄繼承應向法院表示之 (C)拋棄繼承自拋棄繼承時起，發生拋棄之效力 (D)同一順序或同為繼承之繼承人均拋棄繼承時，由次順序之繼承人當然繼承

犯罪人對於未發覺之罪自首而受裁判者，除有特別規定外，其法律效果如何？ (A)得減輕其刑 (B)應減輕其刑 (C)得免除其刑 (D)應免除其刑

以下何者，管理人可以請求無因管理的費用支出？ (A)醫師救助路邊重傷民眾 (B)海鷗救難隊救助海難漁民 (C)警察為受害人捉小偷 (D)119 勤務中心救助即將生產的孕婦

甲向乙購買房屋一間，並於買賣契約中約定將該屋交付與移轉登記於丙，且丙取得直接請求乙交付與移轉登記該屋之權利。此種契約為： (A)代物清償契約 (B)新債清償 (C)第三人利益契約 (D)第三人負擔契約

下列夫妻間之權利義務，何者無須經夫妻雙方特別約定？ (A)妻冠夫姓 (B)自由處分金之給付 (C)夫妻互為日常家務之代理人 (D)以夫之住所為夫妻之共同住所

下列何種遺囑之完成，無須見證人？ (A)自書遺囑 (B)公證遺囑 (C)密封遺囑 (D)代筆遺囑

甲為13 歲之少年，某日在網咖偷竊鄰桌的手機而被捕，試問下列有關對甲科處刑責之敘述，何者正確？ (A)甲未滿14 歲，其行為雖不罰，但得令入感化教育 (B)甲未滿14 歲，其行為雖不罰，但仍得令其入監服刑 (C)甲未滿14 歲，但仍可判甲竊盜罪有罪，並令其入監服刑 (D)甲未滿14 歲，但仍可判甲竊盜罪有罪，且得令其接受感化教育

下列何者非屬兩願離婚之形式要件？ (A)書面之合意 (B)法院之公證登記 (C)二人以上證人之簽名 (D)戶政機關之離婚登記

下列關於不得科處死刑之敘述，何者正確？ (A)滿75 歲人犯罪者，不得科處死刑 (B)未滿20 歲之人犯罪者，不得科處死刑 (C)滿80 歲人犯罪者，不得科處死刑 (D)未滿21 歲之人犯罪者，不得科處死刑

當禁止工廠A 開工與要求A 裝設隔音設備皆可達到防止噪音之目的，而主管機關B 採取禁止A 開工之手段時，則B 之行為所違反者，為下列那一項原則？ (A)信賴保護原則 (B)狹義比例原則 (C)適當性原則 (D)必要性原則

公司法下規定有四種公司，但家數最多的為股份有限公司與有限公司。下列關於此二種公司之敘述，何者錯誤？ (A)股份有限公司採取授權資本制，而有限公司則應於公司成立時即繳足章程所訂資本總額 (B)股份有限公司一股一表決權，而有限公司原則上是一股東一表決權，除非章程訂定按出資比例分配表決權 (C)公司法已經取消有限公司的最低實收資本額規定，但仍保留股份有限公司最低實收資本額之規定 (D)股份有限公司股東會選出監察人為監督機關，有限公司則由不執行業務股東行使監察權

刑法與刑事訴訟法關係為： (A)普通法與特別法 (B)原則法與例外法 (C)任意法與強行法 (D)實體法與程序法

下列關於著作財產權授權之敘述，何者正確？ (A)被授權人於授權範圍內均得再授權第三人利用 (B)專屬授權後，著作財產權人於授權範圍內不得再授權他人利用著作 (C)專屬授權後，著作財產權人於授權範圍內仍得利用著作 (D)如有侵害事件發生，無論為專屬授權或非專屬授權，均須由著作財產權人為訴訟上之行為

金門縣之地方性公民投票相關規範，應以下列何種形式規範？ (A)自治規則 (B)自治條例 (C)行政規則 (D)法律

下列有關全民健康保險性質之敘述，何者為正確？ (A)為任意保險 (B)為商業保險 (C)為強制之社會保險 (D)為第三人強制責任保險

土地法施行法第1 條規定：「本施行法依土地法第九條之規定制定之。」則土地法施行法之規範位階為： (A)法律 (B)法規命令 (C)行政規則 (D)憲法

各縣市或直轄市之家庭暴力防治主管機關，依家庭暴力防治法應於下列何處設置家庭暴力事件服務處所，為家庭暴力之被害人提供各項諮詢或服務？ (A)各地方法院 (B)各派出所 (C)各地方政府社會局 (D)各民間婦女團體

行政機關僅在法律有明文規定或授權時，始能有所作為，此乃指下列何種行政法原則？ (A)法律優位原則 (B)法律保留原則 (C)明確性原則 (D)裁量原則

After the Civil War began, Lincoln’s efforts to the slavery issue proved futile. (A)confuse (B)compose (C)defuse (D)impose

The airline’s employees are planning to stage a five-day for better working conditions and improved wages. (A)ordeal (B)rehearsal (C)interview (D)strike

When our ancestors received the land from the bountiful hand of Nature, it was with a magnificent andall-pervading supply of valuable wild creatures. (A)embraced (B)endorsed (C)endowed (D)erased

Many children are of the harm caused by fast food, and they consume too much sugar and fat. (A)illegal (B)tolerant (C)ignorant (D)conscious

The terms “blue collar” and “white collar” are occupational that distinguish workers who perform manuallabor from workers who perform professional jobs. (A)engagements (B)classifications (C)recognitions (D)acknowledgments

When my brother is busy with his work, there is always a “Do Not ” sign on the door of his room. (A)Loiter (B)Resist (C)Disturb (D)Litter

While we may notice slight in our eye color depending on our emotional state or what we wear, our eyecolor generally remains the same throughout our lives. (A)contradictions (B)flexibilities (C)similarities (D)variations

If you are not satisfied with the item you purchase, you can bring the receipt and ask for a within 7 days. (A)release (B)refill (C)relay (D)refund

To avoid mixed-proficiency groups, the school used an English placement test to ensure that students in eachEnglish class were in their English proficiency. (A)heterogeneous (B)homogeneous (C)rudimentary (D)supplementary

On March 2, 1955, a fifteen-year-old black girl was arrested because she refused to her seat to a whitewoman. (A)remove (B)adapt (C)surrender (D)relieve

Football is fun to watch because of its fast-paced action, but much of the sport’s is in the excitementbrought by the marching bands, cheerleaders, and costumed mascots. (A)appeal (B)capacity (C)gratitude (D)headline

It is sad for us to know that many mothers and babies die through childbirth caused by the size of the head. (A)satisfaction (B)complication (C)qualification (D)justification

College students worry about the uncertainty of entering the labor market during a when economic activityslows down and the unemployment rate rises. (A) cycle (B)deadline (C)deficit (D)recession

It is rumored that the newspapers launched a attack on the senator, forcing him to resign. (A)suspicious (B)trivial (C)vicious (D)chilly

We must remind you that smoking is in of the fire regulations and the Health and Safety Act. (A)contravention (B)convention (C)conviction (D)contribution

Air pollution and tobacco smoke may the airways, making them more susceptible to allergens. (A)recycle (B)imitate (C)irritate (D)retrieve

The specter of politicians and judges meddling in the most private and intimate spheres of our lives is deeplyunappealing. (A)No one would welcome the prospect that our private and intimate affairs are interfered by politicians and judges. (B)Politicians and judges are not supposed to interfere with the private affairs of our lives except in the court ofappeal. (C)It is very unpleasant to know that politicians and judges are granted unquestionable authority over our privatelives. (D)The job of supervising the private and intimate lives of politicians and judges is very unattractive.

Now it’s up to the elected of the developed countries to take the right action to curb global warming. (A)compliments (B)documents (C)representatives (D)applicants

The risk of death is enticing, because it reminds people that they are alive. (A)The living people do not like to take the risk pertaining to death. (B)People are allured to risk death with their awareness of being alive. (C)People who are living often anticipate death when they have to take any risks. (D)The risk of death can often be avoided, for it enhances living people’s potential.

When Gary gazed into her eyes, Amy couldn’t help and her mind went completely blank. (A)blushing (B)waking (C)tumbling (D)reciting

Linguistically the Jicarillas are of the same stock as the Apache of Arizona; but here the relationship ceases, for thetwo peoples have virtually no knowledge of each other. (A)Although the Arizona Apache and the Jicarillas share the same linguistic root, they are actually unaware of eachother. (B)The language of the Jicarillas is similar to that of the Arizona Apache, but the relationship between the twogroups came to an end because they failed to understand each other. (C)The languages of the Jicarillas and the Arizona Apache have many common features, but the two groups nolonger share the same virtues. (D)The Jicarillas and the Arizona Apache have not only a common linguistic root but also similar social and culturalbackgrounds.

For a meat lover like Andy, keeping to a diet of fresh vegetables, fruits, rice, and milk is a . (A)norm (B)mystery (C)torture (D)chore

It does not take a university doctorate to surmise that tearing up a Koran is sacrilegious. (A)Tearing up a Koran is blasphemous and does not need a Ph.D. to do it. (B)You need to be a doctor to tear up a Koran without committing a profane act. (C)You don’t have to be an intellectual to know that tearing up a Koran is blasphemous. (D)Tearing up a Koran is a profane act if you have a doctoral degree from a university.

Success takes hard work, , and patience. One who gives up easily never achieves his or her goal. (A)pessimism (B)performance (C)perseverance (D)preservationHalloween has become a lot more than candy, costumes, and decorations. It is big 43 . According to theInternational Retail Association, Halloween is the second most important holiday for retailers. It is secondonly 44 Christmas.Supermarkets, drugstores, costume shops, and many other stores are full of candy, costumes, and otherHalloween 45 . Business has been excellent at many stores for several weeks. In some cases, store hours havebeen 46 to meet the increased demand.The Retail Association says that candy is the best-selling Halloween product. Americans eat $950 million in candyevery Halloween. The other best-sellers for the Halloween season are costumes, masks, make-up, wigs, and homedecorations. Retailers expect to sell $2.5 billion worth of Halloween merchandise.

Without a forgiving nature, there is little a poor memory can do to help one forgive and forget. (A)It takes more than a poor memory to forgive other people and forget the hateful things they did to us. (B)Even with a poor memory, we won’t be able to forgive others for the hateful things they did to us unless we havea forgiving nature. (C)A forgiving nature and a poor memory work hand in hand to help people forgive others for the hateful thingsthey did to us. (D)Even before we can truly forgive others, it will be hard for us to forget the hateful things they did to us.Do you wear a mask? I’m not talking about a Halloween mask of the killer from Scream or anything. I’m talkingabout going out of your way to look different on the outside than how you feel on the inside. These masks can be madeup of many different things: the way you dress, the way you act, and the people you hang out with.I used to wear many masks. I decided how I wanted to be perceived, and then did what I needed to do to get thatimage across, whether it was wearing certain clothes, or laughing at things that weren’t funny, or hanging around with acertain group of people even if they weren’t the ones I felt I had the most in common with. But at the end of the day, Icouldn’t change who I was. Wearing these masks just left me feeling more frustrated than ever that I wasn’t the person Ithought I should be. In fact the person I thought I should be didn’t exist.I’ve finally stopped wearing masks, and realized it’s a lot easier to breathe without doing it through a piece of plastic.The best part is to find that people actually like me for who I am, when I let my true colors show.

(A)business (B)contribution (C)retail (D)sale

What was the reason for the author to wear masks? (A)Celebrating Halloween (B)Letting his true colors show (C)Feeling pressure from his parents (D)Wanting to be somebody else

(A)by (B)in (C)to (D)with

According to the author, which of the following best serves as an example of wearing masks? (A)Wearing comfortable clothes (B)Speaking what one disbelieves (C)Laughing at things that are funny (D)Hanging out with people one likes

(A)activities (B)customers (C)products (D)trifles

Why did the author feel frustrated when wearing masks? (A)The way he or she wanted to act did not exist. (B)The person he or she wanted to be did not exist. (C)The clothes he or she wanted to wear did not exist. (D)The people he or she wanted to make friends with did not exist.

(A)declared (B)extended (C)decreased (D)executedA sport utility vehicle (SUV) is a utility vehicle weighing 8,500 pounds or less. Sport utility vehicles are popularbecause they are loaded with a combination of qualities—many standard features of passenger cars and special featuresfor driving on and off paved roads. SUVs offer ruggedness, engine power, roominess, and comfort. Many are equippedwith 4-wheel drive to give the extra traction needed for driving in difficult conditions, such as on snow, mud, or sand.Prospective customers need to realistically evaluate their transportation needs. While the multipurpose SUVs are notpassenger cars, most owners use SUVs in much the same way—for both everyday commuting and shopping and for lightrecreation.Because sport utility vehicles are more top-heavy than passenger cars, the SUVs handle and maneuver differently.They are not designed like passenger cars to round corners at high speeds. Reckless SUV drivers cause their vehicles toroll over at a much higher rate than do drivers of passenger vehicles.Sport utility vehicles may only be a passing trend. After all, another choice—be it a luxury sports car or a sturdystation wagon—may give more value for the dollar. In the final analysis, this old adage works best: “Let the buyerbeware!”

What does the underlined phrase “a piece of plastic” in the last paragraph refer to? (A)A piece of cloth (B)An oxygen mask (C)A fake self-image (D)A Halloween make-up第48 題至第50 題為篇章結構，各題請依文意，從四個選項中選出最合適者，各題答案內容不重複While the appeal of a renewable, home-grown alternative to foreign oil has put ethanol front and center in US energypolicy discussions, the fuel still faces critics who question its feasibility as a replacement for oil and its impact on theenvironment.Ethanol is an alcohol-based fuel generally made from the starch or sugars in crops like corn, barley, sugar cane, andsugar beets. Almost all of the ethanol produced in the United States comes from corn, while Brazil—the second-largestproducer of ethanol—uses sugar cane. 48Ethanol use has increased in the past decade. It is now available at nearly 1,200 pumps in the States. 49 PresidentBush called in January 2007 for mandatory alternative fuel use to grow to 35 billion gallons by 2017.However, not all analysts think that ethanol is the answer to America’s energy needs, despite increased ethanol use.While proponents stress ethanol’s benefits for reducing dependence on fossil fuels, critics say that it takes a significantamount of “old” energy resources to produce it. Moreover, to support ethanol production, American government providesa 51-cent subsidy to refineries for every gallon of ethanol blended into gasoline. Critics say that government support hasincreased pressure on corn production, while driving up the cost of corn and diverting an increasing proportion of thecorn crop for the fuel.50 In Mexico, the price of tortillas, traditionally made with corn and a staple of the Mexican diet, tripled duringthe latter half of 2006, according to a recent Washington Post article. Another expert also expressed concern that thedemand for sugar cane for ethanol could result in the destruction of the Amazon rainforest.

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a distinctive feature of SUVs? (A)SUVs have four-wheel drive. (B)SUVs offer ample inner space. (C)SUVs can drive on rugged roads. (D)SUVs have super theft alarm systems.

(A)The money to be made from ethanol is driving farmers to plant more corn and switch lands from other crops. (B)Ethanol also can be made from materials such as wood and grasses. (C)The boom in corn demand helps boost the farm economies in many states. (D)The ripples of rising corn prices have also spread beyond America’s borders.

What does the word “maneuver” in the third paragraph mean? (A)Drive fast (B)Hold tightly (C)Move skillfully (D)Trade carefully

(A)Ethanol also can be made from materials such as wood and grasses. (B)Just last year alone, the United States produced almost 5 billion gallons of the fuel. (C)That number will likely grow. (D)The ripples of rising corn prices have also spread beyond America’s borders.

What can be inferred from this article? (A)Most SUV owners enjoy outdoor recreation. (B)Most SUV drivers are careless and irresponsible. (C)Most owners regard their SUVs as passenger cars. (D)Most SUV drivers only drive their cars on rough roads.

(A)The ripples of rising corn prices have also spread beyond America’s borders. (B)Ethanol also can be made from materials such as wood and grasses. (C)Just last year alone, the United States produced almost 5 billion gallons of the fuel. (D)The boom in corn demand helps boost the farm economies in many states.

What is the writer’s advice for vehicle buyers? (A)Consider the price first. (B)Choose a passenger car. (C)Choose a station wagon. (D)Consider their needs first.