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衛生行政·106·法學知識與英文1/50

衛生行政 106法學知識與英文考古題

50 題選擇題資料來源:考選部下載 .txt
跨年同科91-115
11510011425011320011225011120011020010920010825010720010625010520010425010318110225010120010020099138981009750962509515094制度上該年沒有本科93制度上該年沒有本科92制度上該年沒有本科91制度上該年沒有本科
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題目與答案為考試當年公告版本,實務標準請以現行規範為準。

試題50
106
1

依地方制度法之規定,關於權限爭議之解決,下列何者錯誤?

(A)直轄市間事權有爭議,由行政院解決之
(B)鄉(鎮、市)間事權有爭議,由縣議會議決之✓ 正解
(C)中央與縣(市)間之權限有爭議,由立法院院會議決之
(D)縣與鄉(鎮、市)間自治事項有爭議,由內政部會同中央各該主管機關解決之
106
2

臺北市因里界調整而辦理里長的延選,中央主管機關內政部認其決定違背地方制度法第83 條第1 項規定,經報行政院依同法第75 條第2 項予以撤銷。依司法院釋字第553 號解釋,臺北市可提起之救濟途徑為何?

(A)提起訴願✓ 正解
(B)直接提起行政訴訟
(C)直接提起民事訴訟
(D)報請行政院解決之
106
3

依司法院大法官解釋意旨,下列何者無向立法院報告並備質詢之義務?

(A)行政院大陸委員會主任委員
(B)國家通訊傳播委員會主任委員
(C)中央選舉委員會主任委員
(D)參謀總長✓ 正解
106
4

公平交易法禁止企業任意結合造成市場壟斷之情形,符合憲法規定之何種精神?

(A)保障私有財產
(B)尊重行為自由
(C)發展公營事業
(D)有效節制資本✓ 正解
106
5

依據司法院釋字第574 號解釋,下列何者為憲法第16 條訴訟權之核心內容?

(A)訴訟審級制度
(B)律師強制代理制度
(C)符合正當法律程序之法院救濟✓ 正解
(D)提起上訴之要件
106
6

國家賠償之訴訟,受損害人原則上應向何機關提起損害賠償之訴?

(A)普通法院✓ 正解
(B)行政法院
(C)賠償義務機關
(D)國家賠償委員會
106
7

依憲法增修條文規定,立法院對行政院院長不信任案之提出,至少須有全體立法委員幾分之幾以上連署?

(A)四分之一
(B)三分之一✓ 正解
(C)三分之二
(D)四分之三
106
8

依司法院釋字第371 號解釋,採用成文憲法之法治國家,建立法令違憲審查制度,其目的係為保障憲法在規範層級中之何種特性?

(A)時間性
(B)完整性
(C)可變性
(D)最高性✓ 正解
106
9

下列何者屬於憲法第22 條所導引出來之基本人權?

(A)隱私權✓ 正解
(B)平等權
(C)財產權
(D)居住自由權
106
10

兒童及少年福利與權益保障法第30 條規定:「疑似發展遲緩、發展遲緩或身心障礙兒童及少年之父母或監護人,得申請警政主管機關建立指紋資料。前項資料,除作為失蹤協尋外,不得作為其他用途之使用。」下列敘述何者錯誤?

(A)指紋乃重要之個人資訊,個人對其指紋資訊之自主控制,受資訊隱私權之保障
(B)依司法院大法官解釋,國家不得強制錄存人民指紋,否則即牴觸憲法保障人民對於其指紋資訊之自主控制權✓ 正解
(C)政府機關若蒐集人民個人資料,應配合當代科技發展,運用足以確保資訊正確及安全之方式為之,並對所蒐集之資料檔案採取組織上與程序上必要之防護措施,方符憲法保障人民資訊隱私權之本旨
(D)警政機關須經父母或監護人申請,方得建立發展遲緩或身心障礙兒童及少年之指紋資料,除供失蹤協尋外,不得為其他用途之使用
106
11

依司法院大法官解釋之意旨,下列何者不屬於憲法第19 條人民有依法律納稅義務之內涵?

(A)關於租稅主體、租稅客體、稅基、稅率等租稅構成要件,應有法律或法規命令之明文規定
(B)主管機關得依憲法原則、立法意旨及法律一般解釋方法,依職權就租稅相關法律進行闡釋
(C)主管機關課稅時,就執行法律之細節性、技術性等次要事項,得自行發布行政規則為規範
(D)國家給予人民減免稅捐之優惠,係授予人民財產上之利益,不受到憲法第19 條規定之拘束✓ 正解
106
12

依據憲法及法律規定,針對國家賠償責任,下列何者正確?

(A)請求國家損害賠償時,有所謂先行程序,係應先以書面向賠償義務機關請求之✓ 正解
(B)國家代位責任即公務員之行為視為國家行為,故國家賠償責任為無過失責任
(C)所謂公有公共設施,係僅指由公權力主體所有為限,不包括公權力租賃或管領之處所
(D)公務員之國家賠償責任,以該公務員有故意或重大過失為限
106
13

基於權力分立與制衡原則,關於立法權行使的界限,下列何者錯誤?

(A)立法權只能就不特定之人或抽象之事件作假設性的規範,原則上不得就特定人或具體事件予以處理或專為特定具體事件立法
(B)依據司法院釋字第613 號解釋之意旨,行使立法權之立法院,其對行政院有關國家通訊傳播委員會委員之人事決定權固非不能施以一定限制,以為制衡,惟其仍有界限,不能將人事決定權予以實質剝奪,或逕行取而代之,否則將侵害行政權
(C)依據司法院釋字第585 號解釋之意旨,立法院調查權乃立法院行使其憲法職權所必要之主要性權力,基於權力分立與制衡原則,立法院調查權所得調查之對象或事項,應毫無限制✓ 正解
(D)依據司法院釋字第645 號解釋之意旨,公民投票法有關公民投票審議委員會委員任命之相關規定,實質上完全剝奪行政院依憲法應享有之人事任命決定權,顯已逾越憲法上權力相互制衡之界限
106
14

憲法第155 條規定,人民之老弱殘廢,無力生活,及受非常災害者,國家應予以適當之扶助與救濟。下列何者非屬國家為保障人民生存與生活所採取之扶助措施?

(A)納稅義務人支付受長期照護者之醫藥費,得列舉扣除
(B)納稅義務人扶養無謀生能力者,得享有一定之免稅額
(C)退除役官兵就學所需繳納之學雜費,由國家予以補助✓ 正解
(D)勞工保險被保險人死亡時,遺屬得請領遺屬年金給付
106
15

依憲法增修條文之規定,國民教育之經費應如何處理?

(A)不得少於國防預算
(B)在中央不得少於預算總額百分之二十
(C)在縣不得少於預算總額百分之三十
(D)應優先編列✓ 正解
106
16

受僱者下班以後與同事至KTV 唱歌,因喝酒過多而性騷擾同事,經報警處理後,雇主之責任為何?

(A)純屬該受僱者個人行為不檢,與雇主無關,可不予理會
(B)雇主接獲申訴,即應從事調查,並採取適當之處分✓ 正解
(C)相信本身員工對事件之陳述,以查無直接證據結案
(D)立即以有違事業單位聲譽為由而做出革職之處分
106
17

關於法律之制定,下列敘述何者錯誤?

(A)經立法院三讀議決通過之法律案,仍應由總統公布,始發生法律效力
(B)原則上總統應於收到立法院法律案後10 日內公布之
(C)總統公布法律,須經行政院院長副署,或行政院院長及有關部會首長之副署
(D)已完成公布程序之法律,人民若認為有重大違反憲法之虞,得敘明理由之後,直接向司法院大法官聲請憲法解釋✓ 正解
106
18

性別工作平等法中,有關救濟及申訴程序之規定,下列何者錯誤?

(A)雇主為處理受僱者之申訴,得建立申訴制度協調處理
(B)受僱者發現雇主有違反性別工作平等法中促進工作平等措施之行為時,得向地方主管機關申訴
(C)地方主管機關應於接獲申訴後7 日內展開調查,並得依職權對雙方當事人進行協調
(D)雇主若因受僱者提出申訴而予以解僱,可處新臺幣10 萬元以上50 萬元以下罰鍰✓ 正解
106
19

下列有關職務著作之敘述,何者錯誤?

(A)受雇人於職務上完成之著作,如無約定時,著作權歸受雇人所有✓ 正解
(B)職務著作之著作權歸屬,得由當事人以契約約定
(C)當事人得約定,於著作完成時,由雇用人取得著作人格權與著作財產權
(D)當事人得約定,於著作完成時,由受雇人取得著作人格權,而由雇用人取得著作財產權
106
20

某甲屋前自己所有的空地被陌生人停車占用,車主數日沒有來取車,甲遂將該車加上車輪鎖。車主乙來取車時發現無法將車開走,向檢察官提出告訴。關於本案,下列敘述何者正確?

(A)甲構成強制罪✓ 正解
(B)甲可以主張正當防衛,阻卻違法
(C)甲可以主張自助行為,阻卻違法
(D)甲可以主張業務上正當行為,阻卻違法
106
21

關於我國刑罰制度,下列敘述何者正確?

(A)禁止對未滿18 歲之人處死刑✓ 正解
(B)是典型的應報主義刑罰
(C)褫奪公權與沒收為從刑
(D)少數重大犯罪規定唯一死刑
106
22

甲、乙為夫妻,甲經常毆打乙,乙得否依家庭暴力防治法請求法院裁定核發保護令命甲遷出兩人之住居所?

(A)否,加害人受到憲法居住自由之保障,法院不能限制之
(B)否,僅能為乙提供庇護場所,不能命被害人遷出
(C)可以,但須以甲之同意為前提
(D)可以,保護令之內容依法得命加害人遷出住居所✓ 正解
106
23

公務員甲未與國家間,就職務上完成之著作約定以國家為著作人,則其於職務範圍內奉命調查研究特定政策對於經貿議題之衝擊,所製作完成之報告,於文末註記「切勿對外發表,僅供內部參考」之字句。下列何者正確?

(A)公開發表之著作人格權,專屬於該公務員,故必須於其死亡後,因著作人格權消滅,始得對外公開
(B)機關可不寫該公務員姓名,逕為公開發表✓ 正解
(C)機關得公開發表,但必須表示該公務員姓名
(D)該等職務報告,性質上不得作為著作權保護之標的
106
24

關於法律優位原則之敘述,下列何者錯誤?

(A)下級規範牴觸上級規範者無效
(B)屬於積極依法行政✓ 正解
(C)確認法規範之位階關係
(D)法律是否牴觸憲法由司法院審查
106
25

概括受任人為下列何種行為時,另須有特別授權?

(A)主張時效抗辯
(B)不動產之買入
(C)訂定1 年期限之土地租賃契約
(D)贈與動產✓ 正解
106
26

凡一種法規係根據其他法規所產生者,學說上稱為:

(A)特別法
(B)子法✓ 正解
(C)例外法
(D)程序法
106
27

下列何者非屬行政機關適用法律必須遵循之原則?

(A)依法行政原則
(B)誠實信用原則
(C)不告不理原則✓ 正解
(D)比例原則
106
28

下列何者非民法姻親關係消滅的原因?

(A)裁判離婚
(B)婚姻的撤銷
(C)和解離婚
(D)夫妻一方死亡後再婚✓ 正解
106
29

便利超商貨架上標有新款巧克力價格陳列,此種意思表示稱為?

(A)要約✓ 正解
(B)要約引誘
(C)承諾
(D)預約
106
30

下列何種契約為無償契約?

(A)承攬契約
(B)僱傭契約
(C)行紀契約
(D)使用借貸契約✓ 正解
106
31

The majority of advertising for cosmetics and other beauty products is female customers.

(A)bought for
(B)to neglect
(C)to attack
(D)aimed at✓ 正解
106
32

(A)apathetic (B)sympathetic (C)pathetic (D)enthusiastic

(A)apathetic✓ 正解
(B)sympathetic
(C)pathetic
(D)enthusiastic
106
33

Above the territory of a country there is a no-fly zone, in which planes are not to fly.

(A)allowed✓ 正解
(B)encouraged
(C)exercised
(D)applauded
106
34

Taiwan’s higher production costs in farming have remained a key obstacle local farmers from competingagainst imports.

(A)promoting
(B)preventing✓ 正解
(C)struggling
(D)encouraging
106
35

Trying to heroin out of the country, Roger was caught at the airport and put in jail.

(A)purchase
(B)shoplift
(C)smuggle✓ 正解
(D)reproduce
106
36

The pilot was forced to make an landing after his plane hit geese and lost power minutes after takeoff.

(A)operative
(B)emergency✓ 正解
(C)elaborate
(D)affirmative請依下文回答第37 題至第41 題:American technology companies once led the way in developing innovative products and services. But todaymany big tech firms seem to have lost their innovation mojo. In 1970, IBM 37 the world’s first interchangeablefamily of computers, the revolutionary System/360 mainframes. It was a 38 bet on innovation that Fortunemagazine at the time called “IBM’s $5 billion gamble.” In today’s money, that’s the 39 of a $40 billion wager oninnovation—one that incidentally required IBM to cannibalize all its existing revenue-producing product lines. But thebet worked. The System/360 line quickly became the 40 mainframe in the market and the de facto industrystandard, ensuring IBM’s supremacy in the industry for a generation to come. Back then, it was an axiom of businessleadership that today’s investments in R&D lead to tomorrow’s 41 and profits. But today, this ancient wisdom isin danger of being lost.
106
37

(A)replied (B) recorded (C) reflected (D) released

(A)replied
(B)recorded
(C)reflected
(D)released✓ 正解
106
38

(A)bold (B) broad (C) bundle (D) burning

(A)bold✓ 正解
(B)broad
(C)bundle
(D)burning
106
39

(A)economy (B) exchange (C) equivalent (D) exhibition

(A)economy
(B)exchange
(C)equivalent✓ 正解
(D)exhibition
106
40

(A)destined (B) dominant (C) disclosed (D) destructive

(A)destined
(B)dominant✓ 正解
(C)disclosed
(D)destructive
106
41

What is the preferred consensus proposed for the end-of-year social event by the Sports and SocialCommittee?

(A)To have an office party.✓ 正解
(B)To plan a meal out.
(C)To hold a day trip.
(D)To send a questionnaire.
106
42

Who are invited to this end-of-year social event?

(A)People in the Sports and Social Club.
(B)The employees who help raising the funds.
(C)Whoever wants to know people from other departments.
(D)Everyone who works in this company.✓ 正解
106
43

What is the major disadvantage for having a day trip?

(A)There is not enough space for this trip.
(B)The expense for the day trip is huge.✓ 正解
(C)Special travel arrangements need to be made.
(D)It will be hard to know people from other departments.
106
44

Why have there been no end-of-year social events for the past two years?

(A)People were not interested in social events.
(B)There was not enough money for social events.✓ 正解
(C)The company discouraged social events.
(D)No one helped to arrange social events.
106
45

Which of the following statements is NOT an anticipated reply from people receiving this e-mail?

(A)An office party is a great idea! Count me in!
(B)I don't have extra money for this social event.✓ 正解
(C)Let's rearrange chairs and tables in the reception area.
(D)How about having a potluck party as well?請依下文回答第46 題至第50 題:California on Wednesday suspended its mandatory statewide 25 percent reduction in urban water use, tellinglocal communities to set their own conservation standards after a relatively wet winter and a year of enormoussavings in urban water use. The new rules are a sharp change in policy for a state struggling to manage one of theworst droughts in its history. They came after a winter in which El Niño storms fell short of what meteorologistsprojected — particularly in the southern part of the state — but still partly filled parched reservoirs in NorthernCalifornia and, more critically, partly replenished the mountain snowpack that provides water into the spring andsummer. The state has long struggled to find ways to get water in the north to the people in the south. The state’stwo largest and most important reservoirs are both above their historical averages for this time of year. Butreservoirs farther south remain far below average. “The snowpack this year was close to historical levels. Butwarm weather has melted a lot of it away," said Michael Anderson, the state climatologist. However, the rules donot apply to agriculture, which is covered by different regulations and makes up the bulk of water use in the state.State officials said that the drought, already in its fifth year, was not over and that Californians had to adapt topermanently more arid times because of climate change. Even as officials eased up on the regulations, the statemade permanent prohibitions against washing down sidewalks and driveways, using a hose without a shut-offvalve to wash cars and banning the use of water on road medians. Under the new rules, which take effect on June1, communities would set reduction guidelines based on their own projection of water supplies, assuming that thenext three years here continue to be uncommonly dry.
106
46

Why did the state change the rules for water use?

(A)Water conservation for the spring and summer is not enough.
(B)A lot of snow fell in the mountain area during the winter.✓ 正解
(C)Bulk of water use in the state is needed for farming areas.
(D)The drought has been over because of climate change.
106
47

According to the passage which area of the state is worst in water conservation?

(A)in the east
(B)in the west
(C)in the south✓ 正解
(D)in the north
106
48

What is permanently prohibited by the state despite the new rules?

(A)watering lawns and gardens
(B)washing cars and trucks
(C)filling up bathtubs
(D)washing down driveways✓ 正解
106
49

What is the main issue of the new rules?

(A)Twenty-five percent reduction in urban water use has been halted.✓ 正解
(B)It is mandatory to have 25 percent reduction in urban water use.
(C)A new conference was held on coping with climate change in the state.
(D)It is required to keep water in the reservoirs above averages.
106
50

Which statement is NOT true according to the passage?

(A)Agriculture is not covered by the new rules.
(B)It is expected that the draught will continue.
(C)The new rules allow communities to set their own reduction standards.
(D)It is simple and easy to send water in the north to the people in the south.✓ 正解
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