衛生行政 100 年法學知識與英文考古題

下列何種事項不屬於國民主權之具體表現？ (A)公民投票 (B)民意代表之定期改選 (C)制定憲法 (D)法官終身職之保障

有關選舉事項，我國憲法增修條文對於下列何種身分之人其當選名額，有特別明文加以保障其當選比例？ (A)僑居國外國民 (B)身心障礙者 (C)婦女 (D)職業代表

就公立大學教育而言，下列何者不屬於憲法第11 條講學自由之保障範圍？ (A)行政規費之收取 (B)教師之研究主題設定 (C)教師之教學大綱決定 (D)學生之學習自由

憲法本文及其增修條文中關於「邊疆民族地位」與「原住民族」之規範設計，下列說明何者錯誤？ (A)國家肯定多元文化，並積極維護發展原住民族語言及文化 (B)國家對於邊疆地區各民族之教育文化事業應積極舉辦，但不包括經濟社會事業 (C)國家應依民族意願，保障原住民族之地位及政治參與 (D)國家對於邊疆地區各民族之土地，應予以合法之保障，並於其地方自治事業，特別予以扶植

人民有居住遷徙的自由，依司法院釋字第454 號解釋，以下敘述何者錯誤？ (A)憲法第10 條規定人民有居住及遷徙之自由，旨在保障人民有自由設定住居所、遷徙、旅行，包括出境或入境之權利 (B)對人民上述自由或權利加以限制，必須符合憲法第23 條所定必要之程度，並以法律定之 (C)對於「國人入境短期停留長期居留及戶籍登記作業要點」第7 點規定，關於在臺灣地區無戶籍人民申請在臺灣地區長期居留得不予許可、撤銷其許可、撤銷或註銷其戶籍，並限期離境之規定，係對人民居住及遷徙自由之重大限制，應有法律或法律明確授權之依據 (D)對人民入境居住之權利，固得視規範對象究為臺灣地區有戶籍人民，僑居國外或居住港澳等地區之人民，及其所受限制之輕重而容許合理差異之規範，惟必須符合憲法第23 條所定必要之程度，並以法律定之，不得經立法機關明確授權由行政機關以命令定之

憲法第12 條規定，人民有秘密通訊之自由，下列說明何者錯誤？ (A)旨在確保人民就通訊之有無、對象、時間、方式及內容等事項，有不受國家及他人任意侵擾之權利 (B)其乃憲法保障言論自由之具體態樣之一 (C)國家若採取限制手段，應有法律為其依據 (D)限制之要件應具體、明確，不得逾越必要之範圍，所踐行之程序並應合理、正當

關於夫妻婚後之住所，依司法院釋字第452 號解釋，下列說明何者錯誤？ (A)夫妻有同居義務，夫妻婚後所設定之住所亦應同一 (B)住所雖得由夫妻約定之，不能協議約定者，應准許訴請法院決定之 (C)如法律規定妻以夫之住所為住所，贅夫以妻之住所為住所，有違男女平等原則 (D)住所選擇乃人民權利，夫妻婚後未設定住所者，亦應尊重其決定

下列那兩項職務可以同時擔任？ (A)交通部部長與立法委員 (B)行政院院長與政黨領袖 (C)法務部部長與大法官 (D)監察委員與立法委員

下列何種公職人員不是憲法明文規定應超出黨派者？ (A)法官 (B)縣市長 (C)考試委員 (D)監察委員

下列那一種公職人員之選舉並無婦女當選名額之保障？ (A)區域立法委員 (B)全國不分區及僑居國外國民立法委員 (C)直轄市、縣（市）議員 (D)鄉（鎮、市）民代表

司法院釋字第396 號認為懲戒案件之審議，「應本正當法律程序之原則，對於被付懲戒人予以充分之程序保障」。下列何者不屬於此種程序保障之必要內容？ (A)辯護制度 (B)三級三審制度 (C)給被付懲戒人最後陳述之機會 (D)直接審理、言詞辯論

總統副總統選舉罷免法規定，被連署人應繳交保證金新臺幣100 萬元，依司法院釋字第468 號解釋，是否合憲？ (A)違憲，侵害人民被選舉之權利 (B)違憲，逾越比例原則 (C)合憲，對人民服公職權利並無影響 (D)合憲，係避免耗費社會資源之合理規範

所謂人性尊嚴，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)係指人的尊嚴不可侵犯，尊重及保護人的尊嚴是所有國家機關之義務 (B)屬於我國憲法第一條所明定，居於基本權之首位 (C)屬於我國憲法未明文例示而為司法院憲法解釋所承認之人權 (D)世界人權宣言亦明揭：人皆生而自由平等，享有尊嚴與權利

下列何者有到立法院院會備詢之義務？ (A)總統府秘書長 (B)銓敘部部長 (C)考選部部長 (D)法務部部長

由我國憲法對下列何種基本人權的保障中，可導出對政黨自由之保障？ (A)人身自由 (B)居住遷徙自由 (C)集會結社自由 (D)宗教信仰自由

下列那一種制度，在法理上也常被稱為「第二次權利保護」或「第二次權利救濟」？ (A)訴願 (B)行政訴訟 (C)國家賠償 (D)徵收補償

憲法第1 條明定中華民國為民主共和國，下列何者並非民主共和國之特徵？ (A)國家元首是透過選舉產生 (B)國家元首有一定的任期 (C)國家元首由人民直接或間接選出 (D)國家元首可以指定繼承人

外國人在我國無法享有下列那一項基本權？ (A)言論自由 (B)參政權 (C)財產權 (D)人身自由權

依據總統副總統選舉罷免法第22 條之規定，得以政黨推薦方式向中央選舉委員會推薦登記總統副總統候選人之政黨，於最近任何一次總統、副總統或立法委員選舉，其所推薦候選人得票數之和，應達該次選舉有效票總和多少以上？ (A)百分之三 (B)百分之五 (C)百分之八 (D)百分之十

憲法本文及其增修條文中關於修改憲法之規定，均未包括下列何種事項？ (A)提案機關 (B)修憲程序 (C)修憲之界限 (D)如須複決者，複決機關為何

依憲法第153 條之規定，有關國家與勞資雙方關係之敘述，下列何者正確？ (A)基於契約自由原則，國家不應介入勞資雙方所定之勞動條件 (B)基於計劃經濟原則，國家應訂出固定勞動條件，勞資雙方不得以合意改變 (C)為改良勞工生活，增進其生產技能，國家應制定保護勞工之法律 (D)基於濟弱扶傾原則，國家應要求資方一律提繳盈餘之一定比例給國家，以照顧勞工

我國憲法未明文保障人民之生命權，依司法院大法官之相關解釋，人民之生命係由下列何種權利所保障？ (A)憲法第8 條人身自由 (B)憲法第15 條生存權 (C)憲法第22 條人民之其他自由及權利 (D)憲法第15 條工作權

下列我國憲法本文第10 章及第11 章之條文中，何者已因憲法增修條文第9 條第1 項之規定而不適用？ (A)第110 條有關縣立法並執行事項之條文 (B)第113 條有關省自治法內容之條文 (C)第116 條有關省法規與國家法律牴觸者無效之條文 (D)第111 條有關中央與地方權限爭議解決之條文

依司法院釋字第579 號解釋，下列關於國家徵收私人土地，發放補償費之敘述，何者錯誤？ (A)國家徵收私人土地對被徵收財產之權利人而言，係為公共利益所受之特別犧牲，故應給予相當之補償 (B)國家徵收私人土地應發放補償費，係基於財產權保障 (C)國家所應給予之徵收補償，須符合補償與損失必須相當之原則 (D)徵收補償之發放標準以及是否合理，立法機關有絕對自由之形成空間，無須考量社會經濟發展

為防立法怠惰，人民應有： (A)罷免權 (B)複決權 (C)創制權 (D)制憲權

依地方制度法之規定，下列有關直轄市或縣（市）政府辦理自治或委辦事項之敘述何者錯誤？ (A)直轄市政府辦理自治事項違背法律者，由中央各該主管機關報行政院予以撤銷、變更、廢止或停止其執行 (B)直轄市政府辦理委辦事項違背法律者，由委辦機關予以撤銷、變更、廢止或停止其執行 (C)縣（市）政府辦理自治事項違背法律者，由中央各該主管機關報行政院予以撤銷、變更、廢止或停止其執行 (D)縣（市）政府辦理委辦事項違背法律者，由委辦機關予以撤銷、變更、廢止或停止其執行

依據司法院大法官解釋，下列何者為憲法第22 條非憲法明文列舉權利？ (A)商業性言論 (B)職業選擇自由 (C)契約自由 (D)正當法律程序

下列有關基本人權保障之敘述，何者正確？ (A)憲法平等權保障僅限於男女、宗教、種族、階級、黨派之形式平等 (B)受基本人權保障之主體除自然人之外，還包括公司、財團法人等私法人 (C)言論自由並非絕對，國家得因公益需要，雖無法律依據仍得為事前之檢查 (D)大陸地區人民來臺設有戶籍後，即可立即比照臺灣地區人民，享有應考試服公職之權利

國家年度總預算案由什麼機關向什麼機關提出？ (A)由行政院向總統提出 (B)由行政院向立法院提出 (C)由行政院向監察院提出 (D)由司法院向立法院提出

下列何者並非憲法基本國策中明文規定，有關勞工及勞資關係之重要原則？ (A)為保護本國勞工，應限制輸入外籍勞工 (B)婦女兒童從事勞動者，應給予特別之保護 (C)勞資關係以協調合作為原則 (D)勞資糾紛之仲裁應以法律定之

下列何者不屬於憲法第18 條所規定「公職」？ (A)各級民意代表 (B)律師 (C)公務員 (D)國立大學行政人員

教育、科學、文化之經費，依憲法增修條文之規定，中央、省、縣各占預算總額多少百分比？ (A)5%、10%、15% (B)10%、15%、20% (C)15%、25%、35% (D)不受百分比之限制

依司法院釋字第574 號解釋，憲法第16 條所規定之訴訟權，係以人民於其權利遭受侵害時，得依下列何者請求法院救濟為其核心內容？ (A)三級三審 (B)正當法律程序 (C)職權進行主義 (D)自力救濟

下列何者非訴訟權保障之核心內容？ (A)權利遭受侵害時，必須給予向法院提起訴訟之權利 (B)權利遭受侵害時，可以請求依正當法律程序公平審判 (C)權利遭受侵害時，可以獲及時有效救濟之機會 (D)公私法上之訴訟，皆應有相同審級之救濟

依憲法增修條文規定，立法委員自第7 屆起，任期為幾年？ (A)2 年 (B)3 年 (C)4 年 (D)5 年

下列何人不得依憲法第67 條第2 項至立法院各委員會備詢？ (A)中央銀行總裁 (B)交通部部長 (C)司法院秘書長 (D)考試院院長

依司法院釋字第459 號解釋，如不服徵兵機關兵役體位之判定，役男得如何提出救濟？ (A)提起民事訴訟 (B)提起訴願及行政訴訟 (C)提起國家賠償訴訟 (D)向公務員懲戒委員會聲明異議

依據司法院大法官解釋，下列何者非屬憲法第8 條所定之法院？ (A)審判長 (B)受命法官 (C)受託法官 (D)檢察官

依憲法增修條文之規定，副總統缺位時，應如何處置？ (A)不須補選 (B)由行政院長兼任 (C)開放登記，人民補選之 (D)總統提名候選人，立法院補選之

有關財產權之限制，依據司法院大法官解釋，下列何項敘述正確？ (A)得依其限制之程度，以法律或法律明確授權之命令予以規範 (B)有關財產權之限制，必須以法律定之 (C)屬憲法保留層次問題 (D)原則上由法規命令或行政規則為之

依憲法及其增修條文規定，下列何者非屬行政院院長之職權？ (A)總統、副總統均缺位時，代行總統職權 (B)提請總統任命行政院副院長之權 (C)總統發布命令之副署權 (D)預算執行完畢後，向立法院提出審核報告之權

下列何種權限非屬監察院所有？ (A)彈劾權 (B)糾正權 (C)糾舉權 (D)同意權

法律限制大陸地區人民經許可進入臺灣地區者，非在臺灣地區設有戶籍滿十年，不得擔任公務人員之規定，依司法院大法官解釋，何者錯誤？ (A)此規定目的為確保臺灣地區安全、民眾福祉暨維護自由民主之憲政秩序，應屬合理正當 (B)此種有關兩岸關係事務之規定，係屬政治問題，立法機關就此所為之決定，釋憲機關不得審查 (C)以設有戶籍滿十年，作為其擔任公務人員之要件，仍屬必要及合理之範圍 (D)此種限制係考量原設籍大陸地區人民對自由民主憲政體制認識與臺灣地區人民之差異，仍屬合理

英美國家之「人身保護令狀」相當於我國那一種制度？ (A)上訴制度 (B)訴願制度 (C)行政訴訟制度 (D)提審制度

依司法院釋字第364 號解釋，民眾得依一定條件，要求傳播媒體提供版面或時間，許其行使表達意見之權利，稱為： (A)使用媒體廣告權 (B)媒體編輯自由權 (C)接近使用傳播媒體之權利 (D)媒體公告權

總統行使何種職權，無須經行政院會議之議決？ (A)宣布戒嚴 (B)發布緊急命令 (C)行使國家安全大政方針決定權 (D)行使大赦之權

我國憲法對人民基本權的保障，係採用何種規定方式？ (A)僅採列舉式 (B)僅採概括式 (C)以列舉為主，概括為輔 (D)以概括為主，列舉為輔

依憲法增修條文第4 條規定，有關總統彈劾，何者正確？ (A)由全體監察委員四分之一以上提議，全體監察委員過半數審查及決議後向國民大會提出 (B)由全體監察委員三分之一以上提議，全體監察委員三分之二以上審查及決議後向國民大會提出 (C)由全體立法委員三分之一以上提議，全體立法委員三分之二以上之決議 (D)由全體立法委員二分之一以上提議，全體立法委員三分之二以上之決議

依憲法增修條文第1 條規定，有關領土變更案之敘述，下列何者正確？ (A)領土變更案涉及受變更地之住民權益，應先由當地住民公投通過後方得成案 (B)領土變更案涉及國家安全，應由國家安全局負責向立法院提出 (C)領土變更案依規定須交由我國自由地區選舉人投票複決 (D)領土變更案為國際法問題，我國應依聯合國之決定辦理

有關審計長之敘述，下列何者正確？ (A)任期十年 (B)與執政黨之更迭同進退 (C)由總統提名，監察院同意後任命 (D)由總統提名，立法院同意後任命

依我國憲法第172 條之規定，命令與憲法或法律牴觸者無效。各級法院法官於審理個案，認為所適用之命令有牴觸憲法或法律之情形者，其應如何處理？ (A)宣告無效 (B)拒絕適用 (C)聲請立法院解釋 (D)聲請行政院解釋

依憲法第143 條第2 項規定，附著於土地之礦，及經濟上可供公眾利用之天然力，歸何人所有？ (A)土地所有權人所有，國家不得剝奪 (B)國家所有 (C)土地所有權人占有 (D)土地所有權人所有，但由國家占有

依據司法院釋字第384 號解釋，秘密證人制度違反下列何一原則？ (A)比例原則 (B)一事不再理原則 (C)罪疑唯輕原則 (D)罪刑法定主義原則

依憲法增修條文第10 條之規定，國家對於身心障礙者之保障、輔導與照顧，其終極目標為何？ (A)使其能自立與發展 (B)使其能自行使用公共設施 (C)使其行使參政權 (D)使其能受高等教育

有關言論自由，依司法院大法官解釋，下列說明何者錯誤？ (A)言論自由有實現自我、溝通意見、追求真理、滿足人民知的權利，形成公意，促進各種合理的政治及社會活動之功能，乃維持民主多元社會正常發展不可或缺之機制 (B)言論自由如以法律加以限制者，應符合比例原則之要求 (C)人民團體法第2 條規定：「人民團體之組織與活動，不得主張共產主義」，使主管機關於許可設立人民團體以前，得就人民「主張共產主義」之政治上言論內容而為審查，與憲法保障人民結社自由與言論自由之意旨相符 (D)政黨成立後發生其目的或行為危害中華民國之存在或自由民主之憲政秩序者，經憲法法庭作成解散之判決後，始得禁止

依憲法增修條文第10 條第11 項之規定，國家肯定多元文化，下列何者主要目的在於實踐此一目標？ (A)公平交易法 (B)原住民族基本法 (C)就業服務法 (D)國籍法

依據憲法增修條文第9 條規定，省議會之組織如何規定？ (A)省設省議會，為省之立法機關，省議員由省民選舉之 (B)省設省參議會，置參議員若干人，由行政院院長任命之 (C)省設省諮議會，置省諮議會議員若干人，由行政院院長提請總統任命 (D)省設省諮議會，置省諮議會議員若干人，由縣（市）議會選舉產生之

人民身體自由享有充分保障，行政執行法拘提管收事由相關規定是否違憲，依司法院大法官解釋，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)立法機關基於重大之公益目的，藉由限制人民自由之強制措施，以貫徹其法定義務，於符合憲法上比例原則之範圍內，應為憲法之所許 (B)行政執行法關於「管收」處分之規定，於法定義務人確有履行之能力而不履行時，拘束其身體所為間接強制其履行之措施，尚非憲法所不許 (C)行政執行法如規定，「於調查執行標的物時，對於執行人員拒絕陳述者」得予以拘提管收，已逾越必要程度，與憲法第23 條規定之意旨違背 (D)憲法第8 條第1 項規定所稱「法定程序」，係指凡限制人民身體自由之處置，不問其是否屬於刑事被告之身分均須同一

根據憲法增修條文規定，下列何者並非領土變更案之程序要件？ (A)由行政院會議提議 (B)經立法院議決後提案 (C)提案須公告半年 (D)最後須經中華民國自由地區選舉人投票複決

根據憲法增修條文第10 條第6 項，明定國家應促進其下列何者之實質平等？ (A)人民受教育機會 (B)兩性地位 (C)資方與勞方 (D)公營事業與私營事業

有關強行法與任意法之敘述，下列何者正確？ (A)公法領域內都是強行法 (B)私法領域內有強行法 (C)民法規定都是任意法 (D)公司法規定都是任意法

依司法院大法官解釋，律師懲戒委員會在性質上相當於下列何機關之初審職業懲戒法庭？ (A)地方法院 (B)高等法院 (C)最高法院 (D)司法院

下列何種行為並不成立犯罪？ (A)普通傷害未遂行為 (B)重傷害未遂行為 (C)過失傷害行為 (D)背信未遂行為

刑法第153 條第1 款規定：「以文字、圖畫、演說或他法，公然為左列行為之一者，處二年以下有期徒刑、拘役或一千元以下罰金：一、煽惑他人犯罪者。」下列有關此條文之解釋，何者正確？ (A)此規定所謂之他人，係指不特定之人 (B)此規定所謂之他人，係指特定之人 (C)他人必須有犯罪之著手，行為人始構成此罪 (D)他人必須犯罪既遂，行為人始構成此罪

直轄市之自治條例規定有罰則時： (A)須送行政院備查 (B)須送行政院核定 (C)須送立法院備查 (D)須送立法院核定

依民法規定，監護人執行監護職務所負之責任為何？ (A)應負無過失責任 (B)應負抽象輕過失責任 (C)僅就具體輕過失負責 (D)僅就重大過失負責

下列何者並非行政權行使之基本原則？ (A)法律保留原則 (B)罪刑法定原則 (C)比例原則 (D)信賴保護原則

關於智慧財產法院事物管轄之敘述，下列何者正確？ (A)侵害商標、專利及著作權等智慧財產權益之刑事案件，不論何者均由智慧財產法院管轄第一審 (B)侵害商標、專利及著作權等智慧財產權益之民事案件，不論何者均由智慧財產法院管轄第一審 (C)少年擺地攤，違法販售仿冒商標之物品，經被害人報警逮捕，警局應將少年移送智慧財產法院 (D)違反商標法、著作權法之犯罪，不服地方法院之簡易判決，應向智慧財產法院提起第二審上訴

甲、乙就A 屋成立買賣契約，但甲卻誤將B 屋移轉於乙，此種錯誤稱為： (A)動機錯誤 (B)債權行為錯誤 (C)物權行為錯誤 (D)債權行為及物權行為錯誤

下列何者為第四順位法定繼承人？ (A)父母 (B)父母之兄弟姊妹 (C)祖父母 (D)兄弟姊妹

甲有配偶乙，子女A、B，別無其他親屬。甲死亡時留下遺產90 萬元，並留下有效遺囑將遺產全部贈與密友丙。請問依照民法規定，乙、A、B 各可主張多少數額的特留分？ (A)乙、A、B 各10 萬元 (B)乙15 萬元，A、B 各10 萬元 (C)乙、A、B 各15 萬元 (D)乙30 萬元，A、B 各15 萬元

關於契約之要約的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ (A)契約之要約人因要約而受拘束 (B)要約經拒絕者，失其拘束力 (C)價目表之寄送得視為要約 (D)對話為要約者，非立時承諾，失其拘束力

下列何者非司法院釋字第491 號解釋所揭示法律明確性原則之要件？ (A)可經由司法審查加以確認 (B)為受規範者所得預見 (C)意義並非一般人難以理解 (D)行政機關享有判斷餘地

下列有關刑法上公務員執行職務犯罪之敘述，何者錯誤？ (A)公務員即使因過失而讓職務上依法逮捕拘禁之人脫逃，仍應受處罰 (B)公務員假借職務上之機會，故意傷害他人身體者，其所成立之傷害罪，應加重其刑至三分之一 (C)公務員在離職之後，無故洩漏因職務而知悉之他人工商秘密者，仍應受處罰 (D)公務員登載於職務上所掌管之公文書上之事項，即使不實，只要公務員並非明知，即不受處罰

下列關於意思表示的敘述，何者正確？ (A)虛偽意思表示，隱藏他項法律行為者，適用關於該項法律行為之規定 (B)表意人因過失而不知相對人之姓名、居所者，得依民事訴訟法公示送達之規定，以公示送達為意思表示之通知 (C)意思表示因傳達人或傳達機關傳達不實者，傳達人或傳達機關之撤銷權，自意思表示後，經過一年而消滅 (D)向法定代理人允許其獨立營業之限制行為能力人為意思表示者，以其通知達到其法定代理人時，發生效力

關於法律漏洞之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ (A)法律漏洞係指法律對於應規定的事項，因立法者疏忽而漏未規定 (B)法律漏洞只能透過立法者事後加以補充 (C)類推適用主要係民法上法律漏洞填補的方法之一 (D)法律漏洞可依民法第1 條規定之法理加以補充

下列何種法學理論曾以「機械法學」批判法院之裁判？ (A)概念法學 (B)社會法學 (C)法律實證主義 (D)立憲主義

下列關於公司之敘述，何者正確？ (A)股份有限公司之董事必須是公司之股東 (B)股份有限公司之監察人不得單獨行使監察權 (C)有限公司之不執行業務股東，均得行使監察權 (D)有限公司之董事非得其他全體股東過半數之同意，不得將其出資轉讓於他人

依司法院大法官解釋，社會秩序維護法對於從事性交易之行為人，僅以意圖得利之一方為處罰對象，而不處罰支付對價之相對人的規定，不符合下列何種原則？ (A)比例原則 (B)法律保留原則 (C)平等原則 (D)信賴保護原則

甲在百公尺外埋伏欲射殺仇人乙，當時乙、丙站在一起談話，甲明知可能會誤射中丙，仍執意開槍，丙果真中槍死亡。甲對丙之死亡應負何種罪責？ (A)過失殺丙既遂 (B)故意殺丙既遂 (C)過失殺丙未遂 (D)故意殺丙未遂

下列關於消費者保護法之敘述，何者錯誤？ (A)定型化契約中之定型化契約條款若牴觸個別磋商條款之約定，其牴觸部分無效 (B)依消費者保護法所提起之訴訟，不管是否企業經營者故意所致之損害，消費者均得請求損害額三倍以下之懲罰性賠償金 (C)未經消費者要約而對之郵寄或投遞之商品，消費者不負保管義務 (D)郵購或訪問買賣之消費者，對所收受之商品不願買受時，得於收受商品後七日內退回商品

雇主修改工作規則，作不利於勞工之單方變更，我國法院基本上依據下列何一原則判斷其合法性？ (A)工作規則集體合意原則 (B)工作規則合理變更原則 (C)工作規則契約合意原則 (D)工作規則法規制定原則

下列何者屬於抽象危險犯？ (A)殺人罪 (B)傷害罪 (C)竊盜罪 (D)偽證罪

以權利的內容而言，下列何者不屬財產權範圍？ (A)信用權 (B)債權 (C)物權 (D)準物權

殺人罪之追訴時效期間為幾年？ (A)20 年 (B)10 年 (C)15 年 (D)30 年

下列何者不屬於勞動基準法所規定之定期勞動契約？ (A)特定性工作 (B)季節性工作 (C)短期性工作 (D)周期性工作

甲、乙就A 車成立讓與合意後，讓與人甲又以借用人身分與乙訂立A 車之使用借貸契約。本題之交付方式為何？ (A)現實交付 (B)簡易交付 (C)占有改定 (D)指示交付

甲受僱於乙公司，因執行業務發生車禍成為植物人，無法為意思表示，試問下列何者無權聲請法院對甲宣告監護？ (A)甲的兄弟姐妹 (B)乙公司 (C)管轄法院檢察官 (D)主管社會福利機構

下列關於股份有限公司董事會之敘述何者錯誤？ (A)公司董事人數不得少於3 人 (B)公司董事必須是公司股東 (C)董事會為決議時，有利益衝突的董事於表決時必須迴避，否則此一決議無效 (D)每年度會計終了，董事會必須編造相關財務與業務表冊送監察人查核並經股東會決議

下列何者並不是司法院大法官解釋認為憲法保障商業言論自由的理由？ (A)商業言論所提供之訊息為真實 (B)商業言論所提供之訊息須無獲利性 (C)商業言論所提供之訊息係以合法交易為目的，且有助於消費大眾作出經濟上之合理抉擇者 (D)商業言論所提供之訊息須無誤導性

下列有關刑法上公務員受賄之敘述，何者錯誤？ (A)只有對於違背職務之行為行賄，才對行賄者處罰 (B)若於擔任公務員之前預先受賄，則不論有無履行，均應依準受賄罪處罰 (C)不論是否違背職務，只要受賄，便加以處罰 (D)所收受之賄賂，即使已不能沒收，仍應追徵其價額

下列身分行為，何者不以訂立書面為法律行為成立之要件？ (A)認領 (B)收養 (C)結婚 (D)兩願離婚

下列關於司法機關適用「不告不理原則」之敘述，何者錯誤？ (A)其內涵係指非經當事人請求，法院不得對於法律爭議逕為裁判 (B)民事案件適用之 (C)行政案件適用之 (D)刑事案件不適用之

近世法律關係趨於複雜，有時純靠私法並無法解決私人間的法律關係，因此公法往往介入私法領域，而有社會法及勞動法之產生，下列何者屬於此類法律？ (A)團體協約法 (B)行政程序法 (C)漢生病病患人權保障及補償條例 (D)國家賠償法

下列何種法律不能採用類推適用之方法解決法律漏洞問題？ (A)民法 (B)海商法 (C)票據法 (D)刑法

未成年人結婚後，未得法定代理人之同意即自行離婚，此身分行為之法律效力為何？ (A)有效 (B)無效 (C)得撤銷 (D)效力未定

下列有關員工權利之敘述，何者正確？ (A)員工分配紅利之成數，由董事會定之 (B)員工取得認股權憑證，不得轉讓 (C)員工分紅取得之股份，公司得限制在一定期間內不得轉讓 (D)公司發行新股時，應保留百分之二十由員工優先認購 > 答案：?

在一電子工廠服務的女性員工甲女於懷孕七個月時，雇主以「甲女生育後，有育兒的義務」為由將甲女解僱，依據性別工作平等法，該解僱效力如何？ (A)非直接以懷孕為由之解僱，該解僱有效 (B)以育兒為由之解僱，該解僱有效 (C)雇主不得以育兒作為解僱甲女之理由，該解僱不生效力 (D)雇主支付甲女一個月薪資後，即可解僱甲女

下列關於民法上代理制度的敘述，何者正確？ (A)法律行為與事實行為均可委由他人代理為之 (B)限制行為能力人亦可為他人之代理人 (C)民法上僅承認意定代理 (D)身分行為可委由他人以自己名義代為

甲並無子女，死亡後，其遺產由甲的配偶A 及甲的父母B、C 繼承，試問A、B、C 之應繼分各為若干？ (A)A、B、C 之應繼分各為三分之一 (B)A 之應繼分為二分之一，B、C 各為四分之一 (C)A 之應繼分為三分之二，B、C 各為六分之一 (D)A 全部繼承，B、C 無繼承權

就他人之財產或營業概括承受其資產及負債者，債務人關於未到期之債權所負之責任為何？ (A)自到期時起，2 年內單獨負擔其責任 (B)自到期時起，2 年內與承擔人連帶負擔其責任 (C)自到期時起，2 年內與承擔人個別負擔其責任 (D)自到期時起，與承擔人個別負擔其責任

有關依法行政原則，下列何者錯誤？ (A)行政行為應受法律拘束，不受一般法律原則之影響 (B)包含積極的與消極的兩種面向 (C)可區分為法律優越以及法律保留兩項 (D)為法治國家的重要表徵

下列何者並非形成有效之婚姻關係的要件？ (A)雙方當事人均非重婚 (B)二人以上之證人 (C)向戶政機關為結婚之登記 (D)公開之儀式

甲唆使乙殺A，乙持刀埋伏等候A 之際，遭巡邏警員逮捕，甲、乙應如何論罪？ (A)甲教唆殺人未遂，乙殺人未遂 (B)甲教唆殺人未遂，乙預備殺人 (C)甲教唆預備殺人，乙預備殺人 (D)甲無罪，乙預備殺人

下列對自由法運動的敘述，何者錯誤？ (A)自由法運動主張司法造法 (B)自由法運動認為法律體系並不完美 (C)自由法運動拒絕法官從事利益衡量 (D)自由法運動批判概念法學

法院依法為某未成年子女A 酌定B 為其權利義務之行使或負擔之人的裁判後，B 對A 為家庭暴力，請問下列何人無法向法院請求，為A 之最佳利益改定之？ (A)A 本身 (B)縣市主管機關 (C)社會福利機構 (D)A 友人之父母

家庭暴力防治法中的「暫時保護令」應由何單位核發？ (A)法院 (B)地檢署 (C)警察局 (D)主管機關：直轄市政府或縣（市）政府

下列何人是歷史法學派之代表人物？ (A)薩維尼（Friedrich Carl von Savigny, 1779-1861） (B)耶林（Rudolf von Jhering, 1818-1892） (C)邊沁（Jeremy Bentham, 1748-1832） (D)康德（Immanuel Kant, 1724-1804）

公務員懲戒委員會懲處違法失職公務員，是憲法上那一種權力？ (A)行政權 (B)立法權 (C)司法權 (D)監察權

關於刑法中之故意，下列何者錯誤？ (A)刑法以處罰故意犯為原則 (B)故意分為直接故意與間接故意 (C)故意分為確定故意與不確定故意 (D)行為人對於構成犯罪之事實，明知並有意使其發生者，為間接故意

直轄市家庭暴力防治中心應辦理的事項，不包括下列何者？ (A)協調、督導警政、社政與司法機關家庭暴力防治事項之執行 (B)提供二十四小時電話專線服務 (C)提供被害人及其未成年子女短、中、長期庇護安置 (D)追蹤及管理轉介服務案件

以下何者為「刑罰」？ (A)沒入 (B)抵償 (C)警告性處分 (D)罰鍰

刑事訴訟法上關於指定辯護之規定，下列敘述，何者錯誤？ (A)偵查中有指定辯護之需要時，檢察官應聲請法院指定律師為被告辯護 (B)審判中有指定辯護之需要時，審判長得指定公設辯護人或律師擔任之 (C)強制辯護案件有關指定辯護之規定，於第三審之審判不適用之 (D)已經指定辯護人之案件，辯護人未經到庭辯護而逕行審判者，判決違法

公司轉投資其他公司為有限責任股東時，其所有投資總額，原則上不得超過本公司實收股本百分之多少？ (A)三十 (B)四十 (C)五十 (D)六十

家庭暴力通常保護令失效前，當事人及被害人得聲請法院延長期限最長為幾年？ (A)1 年 (B)2 年 (C)3 年 (D)4 年

下列何者為刑事訴訟程序中的非常救濟程序？ (A)再議程序 (B)抗告程序 (C)再審程序 (D)保全程序

下列何者不屬於刑法上所規定「保安處分」之種類？ (A)保護管束 (B)易服社會勞動 (C)驅逐出境 (D)強制工作

勞動基準法有關終止勞動契約之預告期間規定，下列何者錯誤？ (A)雇主依同法第11 條終止勞動契約者，如勞工繼續工作達3 年以上者，應於30 日前預告之 (B)勞工於預告期間內，得於工作時間請假外出以另謀工作，請假時數每星期不得超過1 日 (C)雇主依同法第11 條終止勞動契約者，如未為預告，應給付勞工預告期間之工資 (D)不定期契約，勞工終止契約時，應準用同法第16 條之預告期間

消費者保護法規定，於訂立定型化契約之前，消費者應有幾日以內之審閱期間？ (A)30 日以內 (B)20 日以內 (C)15 日以內 (D)10 日以內

行政罰之裁處權經過幾年期間消滅？ (A)5 年 (B)3 年 (C)10 年 (D)視所涉之行政罰種類而定

After lengthy discussions and debates, the jury finally reached a . They found the defendant not guilty. (A)convict (B)declaration (C)jurisdiction (D)verdict

Simon goes through the same whenever he makes a mistake.—First he says he didn’t do it, and then he triesto blame it on someone else. (A)destination (B)speculation (C)loophole (D)routine

The of the candidate expressed itself in his extreme and unrealistic isolationism. (A)acrophobia (B)homophobia (C)photophobia (D)xenophobia

As the greenhouse effect is getting worse, many people start to worry whether they could the heat in thesummer. (A)deduce (B)fulfill (C)derive (D)survive

Because the singer was too nervous, she was in the third round of the competition and could not competefor the championship. (A)eliminated (B)participated (C)maintained (D)endangered

The way the teacher presented it leaves us with no but to do what she said. (A)allowance (B)alternative (C)condemnation (D)contradiction

The avian flu is highly , so be sure to wear a mask when you go out. (A)contaminated (B)contagious (C)influential (D)recommended

The tribal elders for three hours before banishing the two offenders. (A)deliberated (B)delivered (C)depicted (D)deported

An employment involves the buying and the selling of labor hours. (A)transaction (B)transcription (C)transformation (D)transliteration

The soup tastes a little . Let’s add some salt and pepper into it. (A)bland (B)positive (C)fragile (D)thrifty

I want to join the club, but its fee is so high that I can’t afford it. (A)attention (B)anticipation (C)adaptation (D)membership

Pope Benedict XVI has into the evolution debate in the United States, saying the universe was made by an“intelligent project.” (A)disappeared (B)ascended (C)involved (D)waded

Travelers may be spooked, delayed or detoured, but not . Despite a chain of calamities, more and morepeople leave home on holidays. (A)deferred (B)deterred (C)discriminated (D)disseminated

the victims who died in the terrorists’ attack last month, the city is going to hold a series of music concerts. (A)In need of (B)In search of (C)In memory of (D)In footsteps of

If we impose a heavy on littering, no one will dare to throw away their garbage at will. (A)charity (B)obstacle (C)reputation (D)penalty

One is often amazed by the speed with which armies collapse, bureaucracies , and social structures dissolveonce the autocrat is removed. (A)abdicate (B)accelerate (C)vibrate (D)fabricate

The new legislation will not solve the problem; in fact, it will do the opposite. (A)accurately (B)barely (C)precisely (D)specially

She was reading the story with tears down her cheeks. (A)rolled (B)roll (C)rolling (D)to roll

The fans were very disappointed when they learned that the outdoor concert was due to the comingtyphoon. (A)repeated (B)failed (C)canceled (D)closed

Disputes between Taiwan and Japan over who should have over Diaoyutai Islands have become heatedrecently. (A)bureaucracy (B)conspiracy (C)solidarity (D)sovereignty

I began to think about alternative models of agricultural development. (A)It was 1976 (B)In 1976 when (C)Not until 1976 when (D)It was in 1976 that

he will come or not is still open to question. (A)The fact that (B)That (C)What (D)Whether

The government has decided to take a series of measures to help the wildlife native to our land. (A)conceal (B)conceive (C)condemn (D)conserve

Despite the of excellent children’s books in recent years, reading is increasingly unpopular amongchildren. (A)deterioration (B)fabrication (C)proliferation (D)transaction

The teacher students hand in the assignment before they left the classroom. (A)did (B)made (C)told (D)talked請依下文回答第38 題至第42 題What to write about is the first problem of a student who must periodically submit a theme or an essay. This questionarises not from actual lack of material but from 38 to take the right view of the material one has. A short reflectionshould convince the student that he or she thinks about many things; and a solution to the problem will be found partly atleast in an examination of what he or she already has in mind. One of the great 39 of education comes when weperceive that there is no such thing as a naturally uninteresting subject. Anything can be interesting if one knows enoughabout it. A certain amount of imagination is required and a certain focusing of the view, of course, but there is no reasonwhy a small thing should be of small interest, or why a familiar one should be 40 rich possibilities. The automobileis an exceedingly commonplace object in American life, yet with the right approach it becomes a subject of commandinginterest to the economist, to the engineer, or to the prospective vacationer. Perhaps few things arouse so little thought asthe table salt, yet when salt is considered in relation to living organisms, in connection with certain historical movements,or with regard to its industrial uses, it is 41 transformed into a subject of extraordinary interest. These are examplesof ordinary objects capable of 42 treatment, and it is precisely this kind of connection that the student must makebetween his stock of knowledge and its opportunities for development and interpretation.

The you work, the chance you will have to win promotion. (A)hardly . . . good (B)hardly . . . better (C)harder . . . good (D)harder . . . better

If our insurance agency does not improve the way our complaints are dealt with, we will seriously consider theircontract and finding a more reliable service carrier. (A)illuminating (B)discriminating (C)nominating (D)terminating

Genetic discoveries will trigger a flood of new , including drugs that aimed at the causes of disease ratherthan the symptoms. (A)therapies (B)diagnoses (C)stethoscopes (D)pharmaceuticals

(A)access (B)failure (C)resort (D)success

Jack cannot understand why Bob said that, and . (A)Tim can, too (B)so can Tim (C)nor does Tim (D)Tim can’t, either

Pizza _____ came from Italy. Italian immigrants brought this food to the United States in the 1890s. (A)deliciously (B)gradually (C)originally (D)eventually

Society is a joint-stock company in which the members agree for the better securing of the bread to eachshareholder, to surrender the liberty and culture of the eater. (A)Like a company, society may deprive individuals of their bread in order to maintain the liberty and culture ofeach shareholder. (B)Like a company, society may operate at the expense of individuals’ liberty and culture to ensure the profits foreach shareholder. (C)Society operates like a joint-stock company that generates profits for shareholders to sustain each individual’sliberty and culture. (D)Society would produce profits as a joint-stock company for each shareholder when its members agree to giveaway their bread.

(A)revelations (B)resolutions (C)revolutions (D)reflections

Sam: I’ve just got my bank statement and I’m afraid I’m in the red.Josh:Sam: I mean, would you please lend me some? (A)How dare you waste so much money on those video games? (B)So? What on earth are you going to say? (C)Do you mean you cannot put up with the red tape? (D)You really must earn as much money as possible to make ends meet.

The Mexican woman who was denied the job opportunity was believed to be a victim of against both herrace and gender. (A)temptation (B)stimulation (C)resolution (D)discrimination

Out of the barren earth of their homeland, the farmers are able to create a lush landscape. (A)The farmers manage to create a rich landscape despite the barren soil. (B)By getting out of the barren earth, the farmers are able to create a rich landscape. (C)Outside the poor territory of their homeland, the farmers succeed in creating a lush landscape. (D)Away from the barren earth of their homeland, the farmers manage to create a rich landscape.

(A)responsible for (B)subordinate to (C)devoid of (D)confined to

Sam: Alex, can I talk to you about something?Alex:Sam: You know, last night I couldn’t study because of all the noise. And I couldn’t sleep, either. You guys kept meup till 3:00 a.m. (A)Sure, what’s up? (B)Sorry, I’m busy. (C)Never mind. (D)No, thank you.

Thousands of workers were laid off in the economic of the early 1980s. (A)recession (B)evolution (C)compensation (D)recovery

Because of the belief that a woman generally does not provide the sole financial support for her family as a mandoes, she often fails to receive equal pay for equal work. (A)Women often do not make as much money as men do because it is generally believed that a woman receivesother financial support in her family. (B)Women and men often do not get equal pay for equal work because a woman’s paycheck is generally considereda secondary income for her family. (C)Women often fail to receive equal treatment at work because they believe they do not make as much money asmen do. (D)Women and men often fail to get equal pay for equal work because a woman’s income is generally moreimportant than a man’s.請依下文回答第41～45 題We measure our lives in months and years. The wood mouse’s life is measured in hours and days. This tiny mammal,a member of the rodent family, has a childhood lasting only for three weeks.Survival is a difficult task for such a small creature. The wood mouse ventures out mainly at night, using its whiskersto feel its way through the darkness. It has good sight and hearing, and an excellent sense of smell. However, the woodmouse is relatively defenseless, and many fall prey to owls, hawks, crows, foxes, and other predators.The mouse’s main survival strategy is to breed at speed. A single mother may have several litters of babies, totally 25to 30 offspring in a year. With so many babies, the chances are that only one or two will survive.The wood mouse has many similarities to its close cousin, the house mouse. For both, life starts in a cozy nest. Thenew babies are pink and furless. Their eyes are closed, and there is no sign of the typically large mouse ears. They dependcompletely on their mother. She suckles them with her milk, licks them clean, removes their droppings, and keeps the nestclean. If they wriggle too far, she picks them up in her mouth and returns them to the nest.

(A)appropriately (B)suddenly (C)confusingly (D)tragically

Stacey: This chocolate looks delicious.Fanny: Don’t tell me you’re going to eat it all at once.Stacey: Sure I am. Why not?Fanny: You can consider saving some for later.Stacey: So that you can steal it? (A)Help yourself. (B)Lucky you. (C)No way. (D)Not at all.The other day I was in the grocery store and witnessed an incredible display of patience. The 42 clerk had justbeen scolded by an angry customer, clearly without good cause. 43 being reactive, the clerk reduced the anger byremaining calm. When it was my 44 to pay for my groceries, I said to her, “I’m so 45 with the way youhandled that customer.” She looked me right in the eye and said, “Thank you, Sir. Do you know you are the first person46 to give me a compliment in this store?” It took less than two seconds to let her know, yet it was a highlight of herday, and of mine.請依上文回答第42 題至第46 題。

After the project, he decided to publish it as soon as possible. (A)complete (B)having completed (C)being completed (D)to complete請依下文回答第42～45 題When we discuss contrasting economic systems and principles, we often compare socialism with capitalism. In acapitalistic economy, most businesses are privately owned. Both owners and workers are motivated by profit. In earlycapitalist countries, the government had little control over private business affairs. This led to problems regardingworkplace safety, worker pay, and the environment. In modern capitalist countries, government regulations put manyrestrictions on business owners.Capitalist economies have traditionally created major class divisions between the rich and the poor. Socialism aimsto eliminate these divisions, although no socialist state has been entirely successful in reaching this goal. In a socialisteconomy, ownership of capital and distribution of wealth are managed by a centralized government. This is a difficulttask because of the sheer amount of work involved in managing an entire economic machine. If a government can provideeach citizen with basic necessities, it has achieved its most fundamental task.

How long does it take a wood mouse to grow into maturity? (A)Less than one week (B)Less than one month (C)More than one month (D)More than one year

(A)experimental (B)discriminative (C)sympathetic (D)imaginative

(A)countdown (B)takeout (C)breakaway (D)checkout

What is this passage mainly about? (A)The dangers of capitalist systems and free markets. (B)The comparison between two dominant economic systems. (C)The efficiency of the government to run an entire economic system. (D)The government’s law to regulate business owners.

How does the wood mouse move around in darkness? (A)With the help of whiskers (B)With the help of ears (C)With the help of eyes (D)With the help of the nose

A quarter century of living should put a great deal into a woman’s face besides a few wrinkles and someunwelcome folds around the chin. (A)Women cannot help developing wrinkles and unwelcome folds around the chin in addition to gaining wealth astime goes by. (B)Women must have developed something more than wrinkles and unwelcome folds around the chin as they growold. (C)Women are able to rid themselves of wrinkles and unwelcome folds around the chin if they are successful in life. (D)Women should make efforts to avoid wrinkles and unwelcome folds around the chin when they become aged.

(A)Not only (B)Rather than (C)In case of (D)With regard to

Which problem below did NOT exist in early capitalist countries? (A)Industrial injuries. (B)Low wages for workers. (C)Environmental pollution. (D)Strict government restrictions.

What is the way for the wood mice to survive? (A)They run very fast. (B)They produce their young in big quantity. (C)They scare away their enemies. (D)They don’t go out in the daytime.

According to the passage, what makes a difference between a wood mouse and a house mouse? (A)The size of the ears (B)The size of the eyes (C)The color of the fur (D)The color of the nose > 答案：?

It is to be confirmed that she took the gold medal in the 100-meter dash. (A)I heard that she took the gold medal while everyone watched the 100-meter dash. (B)I heard rumors that she cheated to win the gold medal in the 100-meter dash. (C)It is certain that she received the gold medal for the 100-meter dash, but no one watched it. (D)The news that she won first place in the 100-meter dash needs further verification.

(A)turn (B)way (C)time (D)chance

In which economic system is the government most powerful? (A)Early capitalism. (B)Modern capitalism. (C)Socialism. (D)Feudalism.

Disease and starvation characterized conditions on the rat-infested boat. (A)The boat was plagued by rats that were characterized by disease and starvation. (B)The boat was full of rats, and people there were sick and did not have enough food. (C)The rats that infested the boat were all starving and carrying diseases. (D)Diseased rats and starved passengers were characteristic of the boat.

(A)horrified (B)puzzled (C)impressed (D)qualified

According to the passage, which of the following statements is true? (A)Early capitalist governments care most about social justice and people’s welfare. (B)No business in the socialist country is managed by the government. (C)Making money is the driving force of capitalist employers and employees. (D)Most socialist countries have eliminated the class divisions in society.請依下文回答第46～50 題On the night of April 14, 1912, the Titanic steamed at a high speed into an ice field in the North Atlantic. The seawas calm and its surface was covered with heavy fog. At 11:40 p.m. a lookout suddenly spotted an iceberg dead ahead.The ship turned sharply and, as it scraped by, was opened up like a tin can with a gash below the water line three hundredfeet long. The captain determined that they were going to sink fast and at 12:15 a.m. ordered his wireless operator to sendthe distress call. Within a few minutes the airwaves were rippling with signals as over a dozen ships became aware of thedisaster. At 1: 20 a.m. the world began to get news of the tragedy.Because of the Titanic tragedy, people came to realize the magical power of wireless telegraphy. The New YorkTimes commented, “Through the roar of the big city there are constantly speeding messages between people separated byvast distances, and that over housetops and even through the walls of buildings and in the very air one breathes are wordswritten by electricity.” An officer of the American Telephone and Telegraph Company also praised the wirelesscommunication that made it possible to follow the rescue. Without wireless technology, the Titanic tragedy would havebeen a different story.

According to the passage, which of the following statements is true? (A)The wood mice have no predators. (B)The house mouse is a member of the rodent family. (C)The baby wood mouse is independent. (D)The mother wood mouse drops her babies outside the nest when she cleans it.請依下文回答第46～50 題Psychologists have long known that people can solve their problems at work and home by “sleeping on it.” Dr.Deirdre Barrett advises individuals to ponder questions just before falling asleep (Should I take this job? Should I marrythat guy?) and then let the subconscious provide the answers. “I’ve known artists looking for inspiration who simplydream up a future show of their art and wake up with plenty of new painting ideas,” says Barrett. “More and more peopleare learning these techniques to control their dreams.”Dr. Stephen LaBerge, for example, has pioneered a way of directing the sleeping mind through “lucid dreaming,” inwhich a sleeping person realizes he or she is dreaming while it is happening. In “lucid dreaming,” your dreams are likeprivate movies where you are the star, director, and writer all at once. Lucid dreamers can use the experience for a varietyof purposes: problem solving, developing creative ideas, and healing. A person may use lucid dreaming for everythingfrom talking to his/her long-dead father to gorging on sweets. Moreover, a weak swimmer in the waking life may dreamof diving to the bottom of the dream ocean without worrying about breathing (or his/her swimming skills). Mostimportantly, lucid dreaming is free and available to everybody.

Our sense of identity is held captive by the judgments of those we live among. (A)The people around us determine who we think we are. (B)Our identity is captured by those who live around us. (C)Our sense of identity holds as long as we live. (D)The captivity of our identity can be sensed in our livelihood.請依下文回答第47 題至第50 題Since the late 19th century, Arctic Village has been the focal point of the Gwich’in, who comprise seven thousandpeople spread over fifteen villages, still speaking their own language and living in the traditional way by hunting andfishing. The village is reachable only by a ninety-minute flight from Fairbanks, in the center of Alaska. It experiences theextremes of summer when it never darkens and bitter winters when it is light for only three hours a day. It straddles twoworlds: Arctic Village has satellite television and access to the Internet, but no running water or inside toilets. It has itsown post office with the American flag flying beside it, but its traditions owe more to native Alaskan ways, which manyin the village see threatened by the desire of the US to drill for oil in the Arctic Refuge immediately to the north of thevillage.A more immediate threat, however, comes from the effects of climate change, which are more apparent here thananywhere else in the US. So great are the local fears that they called a tribal gathering last month for the first time inthirteen years. During it, they blessed the new solar panels on the roof of their “washeteria,” where they do their laundryand take their showers. The panels provide energy in summer and are a reminder of the renewable forms of energy theworld has barely explored. But it is the effects of the rise in winter temperatures that the older people in the village worryabout. “It used always to be -51℃ in the winter but we don’t get that anymore,” said Kias Peter, seventy-two, one of thevillage elders. “We have lost thirteen lakes around here.” And Calvin Tritt, fifty, a former Gwich’in chief added, “Thecaribou used to have about two inches of fat on them, now they’re scrawny and they’re going loco.”

(A)ever (B)once (C)yet (D)stillThe question of how people learn a second language is one that has received a great deal of scientific attention.Research has offered evidence that has been used to support a number of conflicting claims about second language (SL)learning. However, there is one fundamental observation that is less open to dispute than others. If success in adult secondlanguage learning is measured by how close the learner comes to the level of a native speaker, it is possible and quitecommon for adults to achieve a high degree of success in learning SL grammar and vocabulary. Strangely enough, thesame degree of success does not seem to be attainable in SL phonology; adult SL learners who sound like native speakersare extremely rare, perhaps even nonexistent.How have scientists attempted to account for the remarkable inability of adult second language learners to acquire anativelike pronunciation in the second language? One likely explanation is to be found in the so-called critical periodtheory. Proponents of this theory argue that the acquisition of native-speaker pronunciation in any language isbiologically possible only until about the age of twelve. But it must be emphasized that there is too much counterevidencefor such a conclusion to be valid; there are too many cases of adults who acquire adequate or good pronunciation in asecond language through instruction and practice. While they will never be mistaken for native speakers, their efforts arerewarded by speech that is perfectly comprehensible.請依上文回答第47 題至第50 題。

What is this passage mainly about? (A)The Titanic tragedy. (B)The rescue after the shipwreck. (C)The magic of wireless telegraphy. (D)The Titanic’s voyage in the North Atlantic.

Why does Dr. Barrett suggest people ponder questions before falling asleep? (A)To remember the questions clearly when waking up (B)To come up with creative ideas from dreams (C)To solve the problems before falling asleep (D)To give the subconscious a good rest

Which of the following is true about the Gwich’in people’s life? (A)They only stick to their traditional native Alaskan ways. (B)They have completely adopted the modern way of life. (C)They no longer make their living by hunting and fishing. (D)They lead a mixed life of traditional and modern ways.

Which of the following conclusions has been agreed upon by SL researchers? (A)No scientific experiments have been conducted to study second language learning. (B)It is hard for adult SL learners to excel in grammar and vocabulary. (C)It is uncommon for adult SL learners to sound like native speakers. (D)Success in adult second language learning should not be measured by how nativelike the SL learners can be.

How long did it take for the world to know the news of the shipwreck after the captain sent out the message? (A)100 minutes. (B)85 minutes. (C)65 minutes. (D)35 minutes.

According to the passage, which of the following can help us solve problems? (A)Sleeping without dreams (B)Interpreting others’ dreams (C)Forgetting our dreams (D)Directing our dreams

Which of the following is NOT true about Arctic Village? (A)There are 7,000 Gwich’in people residing in one village. (B)It is not easily accessible from other cities. (C)People there still speak their traditional language. (D)People there experience extremes of the weather.

According to the critical period theory, why is it difficult for adult SL learners to acquire a nativelikepronunciation? (A)They are too critical about the acquisition of nativelike pronunciation. (B)They learn the language after the age of twelve. (C)They fail to learn well because they lack instruction and practice. (D)They are not getting rewards for their efforts.

In this article, what does “words written by electricity” mean? (A)Television signals. (B)Wireless messages. (C)The communication through phone lines. (D)Text messages through mobile phones.

Which of the following statements is NOT a benefit of lucid dreaming? (A)It is free of charge. (B)It has healing power. (C)It induces sound sleep. (D)It generates creative ideas.

Which of the following is the most immediate threat to the Gwich’in? (A)The extinction of the caribou (B)The US desire to drill for oil there (C)The effects of climate change (D)The impact of the TV and the Internet

What does the author suggest about SL learning? (A)Too much evidence shows that the critical period theory is valid. (B)Through instruction and practice, adult SL learners can acquire good pronunciation. (C)Second language learning is biologically determined. (D)SL learners who sound like native speakers are totally nonexistent.

According to this passage, what’s the direct cause of the sinking of the Titanic? (A)The ship’s high speed. (B)The low temperature. (C)The iceberg. (D)The fog.

What does the author try to prove with the example of the weak swimmer? (A)Dreams reinforce illusions. (B)Dreams introduce new ideas. (C)Dreams are different from reality. (D)Dreams satisfy subconscious desires.

According to the passage, why did the tribal people call the meeting? (A)They had not had a meeting for quite a long time. (B)They had great fears about the climate change. (C)They wanted to give credit to the new solar panels. (D)They wanted to discuss the issue of renewable energy saving.

According to the passage, what does the word “phonology” mean? (A)The study of second language acquisition. (B)The study of grammar and vocabulary in a particular language. (C)The study of sounds in a particular language. (D)The study of reading comprehension.

Which of the following statements is true? (A)With wireless telegraphy, people in different places can communicate easily. (B)People in New York received the news of the Titanic tragedy first. (C)The other ships near the Titanic didn’t have wireless technology. (D)Wireless messages can be disrupted by walls in the big city.

Which of the following statements about “lucid dreaming” is true? (A)“Lucid dreaming” is available to those able to both direct and act in movies. (B)Movie stars can enjoy “lucid dreaming” more than movie directors. (C)People both act in and direct their dreams in “lucid dreaming.” (D)Sleeping persons are more like movie stars than like movie directors in “lucid dreaming.”