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衛生行政·110·法學知識與英文1/50

衛生行政 110法學知識與英文考古題

47 題選擇題3 題申論題資料來源:考選部下載 .txt
跨年同科91-115
11510011425011320011225011120011020010920010825010720010625010520010425010318110225010120010020099138981009750962509515094制度上該年沒有本科93制度上該年沒有本科92制度上該年沒有本科91制度上該年沒有本科
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題目與答案為考試當年公告版本,實務標準請以現行規範為準。

試題50
110
1

依憲法及增修條文規定,下列有關教育文化之敘述,何者錯誤?

(A)國民受教育之機會一律平等
(B)6 歲至12 歲之學齡兒童,一律受基本教育,免納學費
(C)政府應廣設獎學金以扶助學行俱優無力升學的學生
(D)社會教育優先由私人辦理✓ 正解
110
2

甲已滿20 歲,卻未受基本教育,依憲法本文規定,應一律受下列何種教育?

(A)補習教育✓ 正解
(B)國民教育
(C)成人教育
(D)社區教育
110
3

菸害防制法第9 條規定:「促銷菸品或為菸品廣告,不得以下列方式為之:⋯⋯八、以茶會、餐會、說明會、品嚐會、演唱會、演講會、體育或公益等活動,或其他類似方式為宣傳。」依司法院大法官解釋意旨,下列敘述何者正確?

(A)該規定對於商業性言論造成限制,目的與手段之間須具有合理關聯性
(B)該規定目的在防制菸害及促進國民健康,並非重要公共利益,違憲
(C)該規定係為避免菸商假贊助之名,而達廣告或促銷菸品之實,手段並非最小侵害,違憲
(D)立法未對於酒商為相同限制,係考量菸害會對吸菸者以外之他人造成健康影響,屬於合憲之差別待遇✓ 正解
110
4

監督寺廟條例規定之國家監督措施,僅適用於由信眾募資成立之寺廟,至於由政府機關管理之寺廟則不適用之。依司法院大法官解釋,此一規定是否合憲?

(A)合憲,此乃符合信賴保護原則之差別待遇
(B)違憲,此乃不合比例原則之差別待遇
(C)違憲,此乃侵害宗教自由核心領域之差別待遇
(D)合憲,此乃合理之差別待遇✓ 正解
110
5

關於憲法對性別平等之保障,下列何者尚未被司法院大法官援引為國家促進兩性實質平等之依據或參考?

(A)憲法第156 條:國家應保護母性並實施婦女福利政策✓ 正解
(B)憲法增修條文第10 條第6 項:國家應消除性別歧視,促進兩性地位之實質平等
(C)憲法第7 條:中華民國人民無分男女在法律上一律平等
(D)聯合國消除對婦女一切形式歧視公約第2 條與第5 條
110
6

依司法院釋字第767 號解釋,對於常見且可預期之藥物不良反應不得申請藥害救濟,該規定與憲法保障人民下列何種權利或規範意旨無關?

(A)生存權
(B)健康權
(C)保障身心障礙者就醫權利✓ 正解
(D)國家應重視醫療保健社會福利工作
110
7

依據司法院大法官解釋之意旨,對行政權所擁有關於獨立機關之人事決定權,下列何者非屬立法權之制衡方式?

(A)限制獨立機關委員之資格及同黨籍委員人數之上限
(B)賦予立法院各黨團對獨立機關委員之提名權✓ 正解
(C)賦予獨立機關委員任期保障並採取交錯任期制度
(D)規定獨立機關之正、副主任委員由委員互選
110
8

依司法院大法官解釋,關於服公職權之保障,下列敘述何者錯誤?

(A)保障人民有依法令從事公務及由此衍生之身分保障、俸給與退休金等權利
(B)大陸地區人民經許可進入臺灣地區者,非在臺灣地區設有戶籍滿10 年,不得擔任公務人員之規定,並未過度侵害其服公職之權利
(C)曾受刑之宣告者,不得報考預備軍士官之規定,與憲法保障人民服公職權之意旨不符
(D)公營事業移轉民營後繼續留用人員,得於移轉當日由原事業主就其年資辦理結算之規定,過度限制留用人員之服公職權✓ 正解
110
9

依憲法及司法院大法官解釋,有關緊急命令,下列敘述何者錯誤?

(A)總統發布緊急命令,須經行政院會議之決議方得為之
(B)緊急命令具有暫時替代或變更法律之效力
(C)緊急命令授權為補充規定者,應於立法院完成追認程序後,再行發布
(D)立法院不得制定相關因應措施之法律以取代緊急命令✓ 正解
110
10

下列何者並非憲法第23 條規定,得以法律限制人民自由權利之事由?

(A)防止妨礙他人自由
(B)避免緊急危難
(C)維持善良風俗✓ 正解
(D)增進公共利益
110
11

有關立法委員言論免責權,下列敘述何者正確?

(A)立法委員在立法院內所為之言論及表決,不受刑事訴追,亦不負民事賠償責任✓ 正解
(B)立法委員於院內之言行,縱違反立法院內部所訂自律之規則,亦無須負責
(C)舉凡立法委員在院會或委員會之發言、質詢、提案、表決以及與此直接相關之附隨行為,均屬應予保障之事項;但如院內黨團協商、公聽會之發言等則不屬之
(D)立法委員行使職權時所為蓄意肢體動作,縱符合表達意見之適當情節,亦非應予保障之事項
110
12

對於立法權之敘述,下列何者錯誤?

(A)立法機關之民主正當性,較諸司法機關更能反映當代社會多元價值
(B)涉及國家整體資源配置運用與經濟結構等政策性問題,立法應有較廣泛的形成空間
(C)我國憲政體制係採取代議民主,但亦保障人民有公民投票的權利
(D)立法院為國家最高立法機關,人民與代議士之間的關係,本於契約授權之概念,應限於命令委任制✓ 正解
110
13

依中華民國憲法增修條文規定,有關司法院,下列敘述何者錯誤?

(A)司法院設大法官15 人,並以其中一人為院長、一人為副院長,由總統提名,經立法院同意任命之
(B)司法院大法官一律適用法官終身職待遇✓ 正解
(C)司法院大法官任期8 年,不分屆次,個別計算,並不得連任
(D)司法院之年度司法概算,由司法院提出
110
14

依現行規定,公務員之懲戒事項,由下列何者掌理?

(A)監察院
(B)行政院
(C)司法院✓ 正解
(D)考試院
110
15

關於地方自治,下列敘述何者錯誤?

(A)地方自治須於憲法及法律規定的範圍內實施
(B)地方自治團體有一定的事務管轄權來顯現與國家管轄領域的不同
(C)地方自治團體之組織型態不一定要是法人✓ 正解
(D)地方自治團體在自治事項範圍內可自主決定
110
16

乙向甲借款新臺幣(以下同)100 萬元,並提供價值200 萬元之A 車為甲設定質權以為擔保。下列敘述何者錯誤?

(A)質權之設定固以交付占有為要件,但如乙仍有使用A 車之必要,得依民法第761 條之規定以占有改定之方式以代交付✓ 正解
(B)A 車經設定質權後,為丙所盜,甲於2 年內未向丙請求返還者,其動產質權消滅
(C)如甲係經許可以受質為營業者,乙未於取贖期間屆滿後5 日內取贖A 車時,甲取得質物之所有權,其所擔保之100 萬元債權同時消滅
(D)甲之質權因A 車滅失而消滅。但如乙因A 車之滅失而得請求損害賠償者,不在此限
110
17

公平交易法之立法目的為「維護交易秩序與消費者利益,確保自由與公平競爭,促進經濟之安定與繁榮」,下列敘述何者錯誤?

(A)公平交易法為經濟基本法,在經濟法中占有重要的地位
(B)由立法目的可知,公平交易法在於保護個人財產利益,故應屬於私法✓ 正解
(C)事業濫用市場地位的行為受公平交易法規範
(D)公平交易法的出現源自於法律思想已由個人本位,進入社會本位
110
18

下列何者係由立法院通過,總統公布之法規?

(A)都市更新條例施行細則
(B)臺北市一般廢棄物清除處理費徵收自治條例
(C)個人資料保護法✓ 正解
(D)稅務違章案件裁罰金額或倍數參考表
110
19

法律有漏洞時之補充方法,不包括下列何者?

(A)類推適用
(B)目的性限縮
(C)法律續造
(D)擴充解釋✓ 正解
110
20

依地方制度法規定,應由被代行處理機關支出之費用,被代行處理機關拒絕支付時,應如何解決?

(A)上級政府自行吸收該費用
(B)上級政府拒絕發補助款
(C)上級政府得自以後年度之補助款中扣減抵充✓ 正解
(D)上級政府得自以後年度之統籌分配款中扣減抵充
110
21

下列何者非屬違反比例原則的案例?

(A)以法律規定造成個案處罰顯然過苛,而未設適當之調整機制
(B)法律規定之處罰,未分情節輕重一律課處相同之額度
(C)藥師執業處所應以一處為限之規定,未設必要合理之例外規定,對執行職業自由形成不必要之限制
(D)行政機關於作成行政行為時,無正當理由即違反行政慣例✓ 正解
110
22

依民法之規定,下列有關死亡宣告之敘述,何者正確?

(A)受死亡宣告者,以判決內所確定死亡之時,視為死亡
(B)死亡宣告在於剝奪失蹤人之權利能力
(C)失蹤人為80 歲以上者,得於失蹤滿2 年後,為死亡之宣告
(D)失蹤人為遭遇特別災難者,得於特別災難終了滿1 年後,為死亡之宣告✓ 正解
110
23

公務員張三不小心遺失了國防以外之公務祕密文件,李四(非公務員)無意間拾獲該文件,並將文件交付給他人。下列敘述何者正確?

(A)張三的行為不構成犯罪,因刑法不罰洩露國防以外祕密之行為
(B)張三的行為構成刑法第132 條公務員洩露國防以外祕密罪的過失犯✓ 正解
(C)李四的行為不構成犯罪,因其不是公務員
(D)李四的行為構成刑法第132 條公務員洩露國防以外祕密罪之幫助犯
110
24

甲向電視購物台A 廠商購買電視機1 台,另乙則於捷運站之入口被B 推銷而購買1 組化妝品。對於甲與乙之購買行為之法律關係,下列敘述何者錯誤?

(A)乙得於收受商品後7 日內解除契約,無須說明理由及負擔任何費用或對價
(B)與A 所簽訂之契約,係於未能檢視商品或服務下而與企業經營者所訂立之契約,故稱為訪問交易✓ 正解
(C)若甲合法解除契約,A 應於取回商品、收到消費者退回商品之次日起15 日內,返還消費者已支付之對價
(D)B 與乙訂立契約時,應將消費申訴之受理方式之資訊以清楚易懂之文句記載於書面,提供予乙
110
25

甲未經著作財產權人同意,而使用P2P 軟體下載電影「OO 大戰」到自己的個人電腦,將電影的英文字幕翻譯成中文,再將影片連同字幕檔一起上傳到影片共享網站供他人觀賞。甲的上述行為,不涉及下列何種著作財產權之侵害?

(A)重製權
(B)公開傳輸權
(C)改作權
(D)散布權✓ 正解
110
26

關於經濟安全與社會福利領域之性別平等實踐,下列敘述何者錯誤?

(A)憲法增修條文規定,國家應對特殊境遇之婦女提供社會扶助✓ 正解
(B)鑑於男性單親家庭逐漸增加,「特殊境遇婦女家庭扶助條例」已修正為「特殊境遇家庭扶助條例」
(C)配偶得在其配偶死亡之後取得社會保險之遺屬津貼
(D)勞工保險條例、勞工退休金條例和國民年金法都將配偶納入遺屬津貼之範圍
110
27

有關暫時保護令規定之敘述,下列何者錯誤?

(A)法院核發暫時保護令,應經審理程序✓ 正解
(B)法院為保護被害人,得於通常保護令審理終結前,依聲請或依職權核發暫時保護令
(C)聲請人於聲請通常保護令前聲請暫時保護令,其經法院准許核發者,視為已有通常保護令之聲請
(D)暫時保護令自核發時起生效,於聲請人撤回通常保護令之聲請、法院審理終結核發通常保護令或駁回聲請時失其效力
110
28

有關著作權的敘述,下列何者正確?

(A)在社群媒體上發表文章時,於文章開頭註明作者為甲,依著作權法規定得推定該文章之著作人為甲✓ 正解
(B)中央機關之公務員於職務上完成之著作,若無特別契約約定,應以該中央機關為著作人
(C)思想與概念是個人精神表達的核心,因此著作權除保護著作之表達外,也會保護所表達之思想與概念
(D)侵害著作人格權者,僅須對所造成之財產上損害,負損害賠償責任,至於非財產上之損害,不負損害賠償責任
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29

勞動基準法第16 條第3 項之規定,雇主終止勞動契約若未給予法定之預告期間,應給付預告期間工資。下列敘述何者正確?

(A)因為雇主已經預告勞工要離職,勞工也同意工作到預告期屆滿當日,雇主無需給付底薪,但是應該持續給付相關津貼、獎金等項目,只要有超過基本工資即可
(B)由於勞動契約已經被預告終止,在預告期間內勞工僅是在準備離職之程序,雇主已無需給付任何工資
(C)因為勞動契約於預告期屆滿之前仍有效,即便勞工可以請謀職假,雇主應給付之原領工資範圍,仍包括底薪、工作獎金、全勤獎金、特定職務加給⋯⋯等等一般情形下可以獲得之給付✓ 正解
(D)因為雇主已經預告勞工要離職,勞工也可以請謀職假,雇主應該只需要給付基本工資,無需給付定期會獲得之津貼、獎金等項目
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30

下列關於法律分類之說明,何者錯誤?

(A)區分公法與私法的目的,係決定紛爭應該到何種審判機關進行訴訟
(B)普通法是適用所有人,特別法則僅適用於某部分人,故普通法優先於特別法適用✓ 正解
(C)強行法為絕對適用的法律,違反者行為無效或被課予處罰。任意法則由當事人決定是否適用
(D)程序法是關於訴訟或非訟過程的規範,實體法則關於各種權利義務關係之規範
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31

Insurance companies have a new method of planning which involves both artificial intelligence andhumanexperts.

(A)analyzed
(B)realized
(C)specialized✓ 正解
(D)verbalized
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32

My father’swas apparent as he looked at my report card, and I really wanted to flee.

(A)humility
(B)insolence
(C)meekness
(D)wrath✓ 正解
110
33

Most museums have completedof their artworks to make it easy for the public to browse them online.

(A)digitalization✓ 正解
(B)decoration
(C)assimilation
(D)elimination
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34

The company'sthis quarter exceeded its income. The boss decided to cut down the allowance for theexpenses next quarter.

(A)expenditure✓ 正解
(B)fabrication
(C)hardliner
(D)incentive
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The CMP in cocoa butter maythe growth of tumors and greatly reduce the threat of cancer.

(A)contribute
(B)advocate
(C)fortify
(D)inhibit✓ 正解
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The conservatives believe that English words have fixed andmeanings while the liberals feel that wordscan change their meanings according to circumstances.

(A)invariable✓ 正解
(B)plausible
(C)transformative
(D)understandable
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An independent consultant has been brought in tobetween the two sides involved in the conflict.

(A)authorize
(B)humiliate
(C)conciliate✓ 正解
(D)mesmerize
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The famous researcher was accused of intentionally falsifying data, so all the research grants paid by the institutewere.

(A)recalled
(B)reclaimed✓ 正解
(C)reconciled
(D)refunded
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Alex has great communication skills; he canhis thoughts and feelings easily and comfortably.

(A)cauterize
(B)jeopardize
(C)stigmatize
(D)verbalize✓ 正解
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When an insect flies into the cobweb, the _____ of the thread tells the spider that food is waiting for him.

(A)jerking✓ 正解
(B)jingling
(C)tinkling
(D)texting請依下文回答第41題至第45題:In 1913, Voeltzkow's chameleon disappeared from the wild, never to be seen in its native Madagascar again. But now,more than a century later, scientists have surprisingly rediscovered it. The reptile's
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is the result of a push fromthe Global Wildlife Conservation's Search for Lost Species program. Researchers began combing Madagascar for thechameleon in March 2018;

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, they came up empty until the expedition was nearly over. With just days left in thejourney, a professional guide

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one of the chameleons, and ultimately eighteen were rediscovered. So how has anentire species managed to go without

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Millions of refugees havethe Mediterranean Sea in the last few years to apply for asylum in the EuropeanUnion.

(A)traversed✓ 正解
(B)infused
(C)invaded
(D)distressed
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short life might partly explain why this splendid species got "lost" for so manydecades. Much of Voeltzkow's chameleons' life remains mysterious and researchers are trying to learn more about thespecies.41

(A)relocation✓ 正解
(B)repetition
(C)replication
(D)reemergence42
(A)in fact✓ 正解
(B)however
(C)fortunately
(D)consequently43
(A)spotted✓ 正解
(B)detached
(C)contained
(D)obliged44
(A)proving it✓ 正解
(B)being noticed
(C)paying attention
(D)getting involved45
(A)assumed✓ 正解
(B)disastrous
(C)superficial
(D)intended請依下文回答第46題至第50題:Harriett Tubman is one of the most recognized icons in American history and her legacy has inspired countless peoplefrom every race and background. She was a woman of African descent who was born in slavery on a Maryland plantationin 1820. When she was only seven years old, she tried to run away from the plantation, but she was captured and severelybeaten for trying to run away. In 1849, she escaped to Pennsylvania. Soon after her escape, she became a conductor onthe Underground Railroad, which was not a real railroad. It was an informal network of people in the United States andCanada who believed slavery was wrong. They helped runaway slaves by giving them shelter on their journey out of theSouth. The members of the Underground Railroad helped hide the runaway or fugitive slaves, and then they "conducted"them to the next safe home or "station." After her escape from Maryland, Harriet Tubman returned to the South nineteentimes to help other slaves escape north. Between 1850 and 1860, she helped more than 300 slaves escape to freedom inthe North, including her own parents. She conducted many of these slaves along the Underground Railroad all the wayto Canada.In 1861, the American Civil War between the North and the South broke out, and Harriet went to help the army of theNorth, or, as it was also called, the Union Army. She worked as a nurse and helped to take care of thousands of recentlyfreed slaves. Harriet served as a nurse for the North, but she also served as a spy and a commando. In 1863, she and aUnion officer led a band of 150 black soldiers on a raid against the army of the South, or, as it was called, the ConfederateArmy. Harriett and the soldiers destroyed a lot of army supplies and then led nearly 800 slaves out of the area to freedom.With the end of the war, Harriett returned to Auburn, NY and married a Civil War veteran named Nelson Davis.Although her service in the Union Army was much publicized, she had great difficulty in getting a pension from thegovernment, but was eventually awarded a nurse's pension in the 1880s. Harriett also established the Harriet TubmanHome for the Aged on a property adjacent to her own. However, as Harriett aged, the head injuries sustained early in herlife became more painful and disruptive. She underwent brain surgery at Boston's Massachusetts General Hospital toalleviate the pains and "buzzing" she experienced regularly. At the age of 93, Harriett died of pneumonia on March 10,1913, surrounded by friends and family. She was buried with military honors at Fort Hill Cemetery in Auburn. All in all,Harriet Tubman did not have an easy life, but a very remarkable life. She was a small woman in stature, but she was agiant in the story of the fight against slavery in the United States and, indeed, in the world.
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What happened when young Harriet was sent back to the plantation after she ran away?

(A)She was severely beaten.✓ 正解
(B)She saved her brother's life.
(C)She served as nurse for the army.
(D)She set 300 slaves free.
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How many times did Harriet return to the South between 1850 and 1860 to lead slaves to the North?

(A)8
(B)12
(C)19✓ 正解
(D)150
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According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true about Harriet?

(A)She helped her parents escape to freedom
(B)She lived until 1913, and died at the age of 93
(C)She became a conductor on the Underground Railroad
(D)She went to help the army of the South, the Confederate Army✓ 正解
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In what year did Harriet and a small band of soldiers carry out a raid against the Confederates?

(A)
(B)✓ 正解
(C)
(D)
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Which of the following best describes the tone of this passage?

(A)Cynical
(B)Accusing
(C)Admiring✓ 正解
(D)Humorous
同年其他科目110 · 16