人事行政 109 年法學知識與英文考古題

依據司法院大法官解釋，有關新聞自由之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ (A)為確保新聞媒體能提供具新聞價值之多元資訊，滿足人民知的權利，形成公共意見與達成公共監督，新聞自由受憲法第11條保障 (B)新聞自由保障之範疇包括提供新聞報導內容所不可或缺之資訊蒐集、查證行為 (C)一般人為促進公共事務討論以監督政府，而從事之新聞採訪行為，不受新聞自由之保障 (D)新聞採訪者為採訪新聞而為跟追，倘已達到緊迫程度，而危及被跟追人身心安全之身體權或行動自由，不受新聞自由之保障

依現行制度，地方自治法規牴觸憲法者無效，關於有無牴觸發生疑義時，應如何處理？ (A)由中央主管機關審查並撤銷之 (B)提起行政訴訟並由法院進行審查 (C)聲請司法院就爭議事項作出解釋 (D)由立法院決議解決之

關於憲法前言及憲法增修條文前言，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)憲法之前言因憲法增修條文前言而暫時停止適用 (B)兩者之效力與後續各條文之規範效力相同 (C)其所揭示之內容均具本質重要性，乃現行憲法所賴以存立之基礎，即使透過修憲亦不得變更 (D)兩者皆係由國民大會所制定

依司法院大法官解釋，憲法第8條第1項所規定之「司法機關」，係指下列何者而言？ (A)與憲法第77條規定之司法機關相同 (B)指最高法院、最高行政法院及所屬各級法院 (C)除憲法第77條規定之司法機關以外、尚包括檢察機關在內 (D)憲法第77條規定之司法機關及司法院大法官

關於憲法及憲法增修條文明定應給予特別保障與扶助之對象，不包括下列何者？ (A)藝術工作者 (B)學行俱優無力升學之學生 (C)軍人 (D)政黨

依司法院大法官解釋之意旨，對大陸地區人民所為之差別待遇，下列何者違憲？ (A)非在臺灣地區設有戶籍滿10年，不得擔任公務人員 (B)對應受強制出境之大陸地區人民，未先經法院審判，治安機關即暫予收容 (C)已有子女或養子女之臺灣地區人民，不得收養配偶之大陸地區子女 (D)大陸地區人民非經主管機關許可，不得進入臺灣地區

監察院對於下列何者得提出糾正案，促其改善？ (A)行政院及其有關部會 (B)考試院 (C)司法院 (D)立法院

法律條文之解釋，若有多種可能，只要其中有一種結論能避免宣告該法律違憲時，便應選擇該解釋，而不採納其他可能導致法律違憲之解釋。此種解釋方法稱為： (A)文義解釋 (B)主觀解釋 (C)合憲解釋 (D)歷史解釋

關於司法院大法官之職權，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)解釋憲法 (B)提出憲法修正案 (C)審理政黨違憲解散事項 (D)國家機關間憲法權限爭議之解決

依司法院釋字第329號解釋，下列有關條約之敘述，何者正確？ (A)我國與其他國家所締結之任何國際書面協定，均應送立法院審議 (B)我國與國際組織所締結之任何國際書面協定，均應送立法院審議 (C)未附有批准條款之國際書面協定，即不須送立法院審議 (D)國際書面協定之內容如與國內法律相同，則不須送立法院審議

依司法院大法官解釋，關於稅捐稽徵法令或財政部函釋，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)納稅義務人捐地而申報列舉扣除額，其得扣除金額，逕依財政部核定之標準認定，合憲 (B)僅許有法律上婚姻關係之配偶間相互贈與，免徵贈與稅，合憲 (C)未辦理登記而短漏營業稅之漏稅額認定，不許以被查獲後始提出之進項憑證扣抵銷項稅額，合憲 (D)非自行耕作者以農民名義購買農業用地者，應補徵土地增值稅，合憲

依司法院釋字第627號解釋，關於總統之刑事豁免權，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)總統之刑事豁免權為一種暫時性之程序障礙 (B)總統任職期間，除犯內亂或外患罪外，不得開始以其為犯罪嫌疑人之偵查程序 (C)檢察官因他人刑事案件而發現總統有犯罪嫌疑時，得為必要之證據保全 (D)副總統亦享有此豁免權

依司法院大法官解釋意旨，大學生因行為不檢被學校記小過一次，學生有何救濟管道？ (A)僅能向學校申訴 (B)向學校申訴後，提起訴願，但不得提起行政訴訟 (C)直接提起行政訴訟 (D)得提起行政爭訟

依憲法及增修條文規定，下列關於行政與立法關係之敘述，何者錯誤？ (A)行政院有向立法院提出施政報告之責 (B)行政院對於立法院決議的預算案與條約案，得經總統核可後移請立法院覆議 (C)立法院通過之預算案，若無涉法定經費，行政院得依政策需求停止執行 (D)立法院通過對行政院院長之不信任案後，行政院院長得呈請總統解散立法院

依司法院釋字第735號解釋，有關不信任案，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)立法院於臨時會中審議不信任案，非憲法所不許 (B)不信任案提出72小時後，應於48小時內以不記名投票程序表決之 (C)立法院職權行使法第37條關於不信任案提出、進行審議程序之規定，屬立法院國會自律事項 (D)不信任案制度係為建立政黨黨紀，化解政治僵局，落實責任政治，並具穩定政治之正面作用

依司法院大法官解釋意旨，下列何者不受憲法表意自由之保障？ (A)於網路上對不特定人散布促使人為性交易的訊息 (B)於網路上刊登化粧品廣告 (C)網友未經主管機關許可，於公共場所緊急舉行集會遊行 (D)對他人可受公評且確信其為真實之事項，所為不利之事實陳述

依司法院大法官解釋，下列何者受憲法絕對保障，不得限制？ (A)生命權 (B)思想自由 (C)言論自由 (D)財產權

依憲法增修條文規定，下列何者屬於考試院之職權？ (A)評定公務人員之年終考績為丙等 (B)對於公務人員級俸所為之審定 (C)對於公務人員所為之陞遷決定 (D)對於公務人員所為之資遣處分

依據司法院大法官解釋之意旨，下列何項規定，違反現行憲法賴以存立之自由民主憲政秩序？ (A)立法委員選舉採單一選區兩票制之並立制 (B)全國不分區及僑居國外國民立法委員席次，以政黨比例代表制選出 (C)獲得政黨選舉票百分之五以上之政黨，始得分配全國不分區及僑居國外國民立法委員席次之規定 (D)無憲政上不能依法改選之正當理由，逕行延長立法委員任期

下列何者不屬於參政權之保障範圍？ (A)擔任國立大學教師 (B)擔任村里長 (C)擔任直轄市議會議員 (D)擔任政務官

依司法院大法官解釋，下列何者不屬於課予人民財產權負擔一定社會義務的情形？ (A)祭祀公業條例施行前已存在之祭祀公業，縱其規約禁止女性子孫為派下員，規約仍有效力 (B)人民攜帶一定數額以上外幣出入國境須申報登記，違反者應予沒入 (C)禁止建築物所有人在自家騎樓設攤 (D)要求菸商應於菸品外包裝以中文標示菸品所含之尼古丁及焦油含量

關於立法院職權之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ (A)立法院對於總統所提名之司法院大法官有同意權 (B)為有效行使憲法所賦予之立法職權，本其固有之權能，立法院自得享有一定之調查權 (C)總統於立法院解散後發布緊急命令，立法院應於3日內自行集會，並於開議7日內追認之 (D)總統、副總統均缺位時，由行政院院長代行其職權，行政院院長應於3個月內提名候選人，由立法院補選，繼任至原任期屆滿為止

依司法院釋字第613號解釋及憲法規定，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)行政一體旨在使行政院掌理之事務，最終仍受總統之指揮監督 (B)行政院毋須為獨立行政機關之整體施政表現負責 (C)層級式行政體制之金字塔頂端為行政院 (D)總統府為當前國家最高行政機關

關於總統解散立法院，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)總統於戒嚴生效期間，得解散立法院 (B)總統於立法院通過行政院院長不信任案後，得逕行宣告解散立法院 (C)行政院院長於立法院通過不信任案後應辭職，並得呈請總統解散立法院 (D)行政院院長於總統發布緊急命令後，得呈請總統解散立法院

依憲法增修條文規定，下列何者得對總統、副總統提出彈劾案？ (A)立法院 (B)最高檢察署 (C)監察院 (D)憲法法庭

司法院釋字第690號解釋，係對於傳染病防治法中關於必要處置及強制隔離規定所為之違憲審查。下列何者，並非上述解釋所引用之原則？ (A)比例原則 (B)信賴保護原則 (C)法律明確性原則 (D)正當法律程序原則

依憲法增修條文規定，下列關於緊急命令之敘述，何者正確？ (A)總統有發布緊急命令之權，但以立法院休會期間為限 (B)緊急命令發動之要件，以國家遇有天然災害、癘疫，或國家財政經濟上有重大變故，須急速處分者為限 (C)總統發布緊急命令，須經行政院會議決議，並送立法院事後追認 (D)緊急命令經立法院追認後，於生效期間總統仍得解散立法院

依司法院釋字第557號解釋，關於行政機關提供宿舍予所屬人員任職期間居住，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)其居住係公務人員俸給支付之一部分，受財產權保障 (B)為安定現職人員生活屬行政機關管理財務之權限行為 (C)居住之公務人員調職或退休後，基於信賴保護原則，行政機關仍不得回收 (D)行政機關要求居住之公務人員或其眷屬搬出，基於居住及遷徙自由保障，須有法院判決始可執行之

關於司法院大法官，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)共15名，女性大法官人數不得少於四分之一 (B)司法院正、副院長由大法官互選產生 (C)為保障其獨立性，一律給予終身職之保障 (D)任期8年，不分屆次，個別計算

有關憲法第44條賦予總統的權限爭議處理權，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)此項職權未經憲法增修條文凍結或另為規定 (B)大法官解釋曾指出，將此職權定位為元首中立權，是否符合民主政治、權力分立等原則，有商榷餘地 (C)如副總統兼任行政院院長，總統在行使本條職權時，將發生協調者與被協調者相同的矛盾 (D)經過憲法第44條之程序所獲得的解決方法對總統與各院院長均無法律拘束力

下列何者不屬於傳統特別權力關係之適用範圍？ (A)國家與公務員之關係 (B)公立學校與學生之關係 (C)監獄與受刑人之關係 (D)公營事業與其勞工之關係

下列何者未違反憲法保障之宗教自由? (A)政府機關撥款補助特定宗教團體之祭拜典禮 (B)土地稅法規定，各種不同宗教信仰之宗教用地，一律減免土地稅 (C)要求公務員履歷上須填具宗教信仰 (D)立法院決議將特定宗教之慶典日列為國定假日

依憲法本文規定，下列何者事項並未規定？ (A)國歌 (B)國民 (C)疆域 (D)國旗

司法院釋字第696號解釋，宣告所得稅法關於夫妻非薪資所得強制合併計算之規定，與單獨計算稅額比較，有增加稅負之情形而違憲。其違憲理由，應為下列那一個原則？ (A)信賴保護原則 (B)平等原則 (C)實質課稅原則 (D)法律保留原則

人民有依法律納稅之義務，而應以法律明定之租稅構成要件，不包括下列何者？ (A)稅基 (B)稅率 (C)納稅主體 (D)納稅地點

有關人民聲請大法官解釋憲法之標的，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)聲請標的包括確定終局裁判所適用之大法官解釋 (B)聲請標的包括確定終局裁判所適用之法律或命令 (C)聲請標的包括各級法院裁判 (D)解釋性行政規則如為法官於裁判上援用，亦得為聲請標的

依憲法及增修條文規定，有關司法權之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ (A)司法院為我國最高司法機關 (B)司法院掌理民事、刑事、行政訴訟與公務員懲處 (C)法官為終身職 (D)司法院大法官有解釋憲法之最終權力

下列何者並非憲法及增修條文對於婦女之特別保護？ (A)保障婦女之參政權 (B)對婦女從事勞動者之特別保護 (C)消除性別歧視，促進兩性地位之平等 (D)保障婦女之生育自主權

依憲法增修條文規定，下列何者不得連任？ (A)考試委員 (B)總統 (C)監察委員 (D)大法官

下列何者不屬於對於職業選擇自由的客觀限制？ (A)原住民族教育師資以具備原住民族身分者為限 (B)以總量管制方式核發計程車牌照，亦即須有人繳回牌照，始得接受新申請案 (C)禁止非視障者從事按摩業 (D)藥師經登記領照執業後，執業處所以一處為限

依憲法增修條文第4條之規定，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)依據政黨比例代表制所選出的當選名單，婦女名額不得低於1∕2 (B)總統於立法院解散後發布緊急命令，立法院應於3日內自行集會，並於開議7日內追認之 (C)立法委員除現行犯外，在會期中，非經立法院許可，不得逮捕或拘禁。憲法第74條之規定，停止適用 (D)中華民國領土，依其固有疆域，非經全體立法委員1∕4之提議，全體立法委員3∕4之出席，及出席委員3∕4之決議，提出領土變更案，並於公告1年內，經中華民國自由地區選舉人投票複決，有效同意票過選舉人總額之半數，不得變更之

依憲法及司法院大法官解釋，下列對於地方自治之敘述何者錯誤？ (A)鄉鎮市自治受憲法明文保障 (B)中央與地方分權採均權制度 (C)地方自治受憲法之制度性保障 (D)地方自治事務包括自治事項與委辦事項

依憲法增修條文規定，監察院不再行使下列何種職權？ (A)糾舉權 (B)糾正權 (C)同意權 (D)審計權

年滿20歲的公民皆有選舉權，此為下列何種原則之體現？ (A)普通選舉 (B)平等選舉 (C)直接選舉 (D)秘密選舉

依司法院大法官解釋，下列關於言論自由之敘述，何者錯誤？ (A)猥褻資訊亦受言論自由保障 (B)法律要求特定商品應標示警語，為對於言論自由之限制 (C)與事實不符之言論不受言論自由保障 (D)化妝品廣告之事前審查原則上應屬違憲

依司法院大法官解釋，下列何者並非憲法第80條所稱之法官？ (A)司法院大法官 (B)行政法院法官 (C)懲戒法院法官 (D)檢察官

下列何者不屬於憲法第107條所定之中央立法並執行之事項？ (A)幣制 (B)國防 (C)振濟、撫卹及失業救濟 (D)國際貿易政策

憲法增修條文第10條第2項規定：經濟及科學技術發展，應與環境及生態保護兼籌並顧。關於此一規定之性質，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)此一規定為方針性條款 (B)得做為國家立法對高汙染行為課以特別公課之依據 (C)得做為憲法解釋之依據 (D)得直接做為人民主張環境權之依據

依司法院大法官解釋，有關思想自由之保障，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)思想自由保障人民內在精神活動，是人類文明之根源與言論自由之基礎 (B)思想自由得由國家機關發布緊急命令而予以必要之限制 (C)思想自由為憲法所欲保障最基本之人性尊嚴 (D)思想自由對自由民主憲政秩序之存續，具特殊重要意義

依司法院釋字第553號解釋，有關中央與地方權限爭議及地方自治之監督，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)涉及中央與地方權限劃分之爭議，是大法官得以解釋之事項 (B)地方自治團體處理自治事項，中央僅能為適法性監督 (C)地方自治團體辦理委辦事項，中央得為適法性與合目的性監督 (D)地方自治事項如涉及不確定法律概念，上級監督機關即不得撤銷或變更地方自治團體所為合法性之判斷

自民國101年9月6日起，交通裁決事件由地方法院行政訴訟庭管轄，法院並依行政訴訟法審理。如甲主張此修法，致交通裁決事件不再由普通法院經三級三審制度審理，損害人民受憲法保障之訴訟權，其主張是否有理由？ (A)無理由，審判權歸屬及審級制度，原則上屬於立法形成自由 (B)有理由，基於交通裁決事件之違法特性，應由普通法院審理 (C)無理由，此為基本權程序與組織保障的問題，與訴訟權無涉 (D)有理由，基於司法一元主義，普通法院審理始可保障訴訟權

依司法院大法官解釋，關於人身自由之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ (A)憲法第8條第1項所稱「法定程序」，須以法律規定，其內容更須實質正當 (B)凡限制人民身體自由之處置，不問其是否屬於刑事被告之身分，皆應踐行相同之法定程序 (C)行政執行法之管收處分，係於一定期間內拘束人民身體自由於一定之處所，屬拘禁之類型之一 (D)人身自由之保障亦應及於外國人，使其與本國人同受保障

依憲法及司法院大法官解釋，下列何者有應邀赴立法院備詢之義務？ (A)監察院院長 (B)檢察官 (C)公平交易委員會委員 (D)參謀總長

依司法院大法官解釋，有關集會與結社自由，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)憲法保障之集會自由，不包括遊行之自由 (B)集會與結社之不同處，在於集會為組成長期間之團體 (C)國家應提供適當集會場所，並保護集會之安全 (D)人民團體之命名權，非屬憲法結社自由所保障之範疇

下列何者不是司法院之權限？ (A)公務員懲戒 (B)犯罪偵查 (C)統一解釋法律命令 (D)解釋憲法

下列關於基本國策的敘述，何者正確？ (A)基本國策皆為具體的社會權，可以作為人民對國家給付請求權的基礎 (B)基本國策所揭示的各種國家目標，都是憲法所承認的制度性保障 (C)基本國策中的憲法委託條款，若立法者不積極履行，會構成立法怠惰 (D)基本國策中的國家目標條款，都是單純政策目標的宣示，對立法者不具有拘束力

下列何者並非地方立法機關之成員？ (A)縣議員 (B)市議員 (C)鎮民代表會代表 (D)原住民族部落會議代表

依據憲法規定，下列何者並非專屬中央立法並執行，且不得交由地方執行之事項？ (A)電政 (B)司法制度 (C)教育制度 (D)商事法律

關於我國憲法總綱規定，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)明文規定我國為民主共和國 (B)明文規定主權屬於國民全體 (C)明文規定我國採單一國籍制 (D)明文規定我國國旗之樣式

有關我國全民健康保險制度之內涵，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)性質上為憲法規定之社會保險 (B)保險費率之衡酌，不以填補國家提供保險給付支出之一切費用為準 (C)保險費之支付，具有分擔金之性質 (D)保險費之收取，須符合量能負擔之公平性

如法律規定欠繳路邊停車費之車主，其健保卡將被鎖卡，係違反那一行政法原則？ (A)有利不利一律注意原則 (B)平等原則 (C)明確性原則 (D)不當聯結禁止原則

甲男平日皆著褲裝上班，後因醫師建議其表現自我而開始著裙裝上班，同事對於甲男的改變開始竊竊私語，甲向主管乙反映此事，但並未獲得相關協助，反而將甲調職，雖然新工作甲亦可勝任，但仍悶悶不樂，請求調回原職，關於上述案例，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)乙不得因甲之性傾向而有不利益對待 (B)甲著裙裝已違背公序良俗 (C)乙之調職決定和甲之性傾向無關 (D)甲穿裙裝造成他人困擾

民法1063條第1項規定，妻之受胎，係在婚姻關係存續中者，推定其所生之子女為婚生子女。下列敘述何者正確？ (A)擬制之事實，可以舉證推翻 (B)推定之事實，不可舉證推翻 (C)擬制之事實，須依賴司法者根據個案事實，決定是否為真 (D)推定之事實，立法者常是參照已知之事理，推斷為事實

關於立法院通過，總統公布之法規範，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)皆為公法 (B)為形式意義之法律 (C)無須經行政院院長之副署 (D)得以「規則」為其名稱

巡邏員警乙見駕駛人甲行跡可疑，趨前臨檢並要求甲打開後車廂受檢。試問下列何者非員警行為所干預的基本權利？ (A)行動自由 (B)隱私權 (C)財產權 (D)表意自由

下列何者非法規命令之無效事由？ (A)牴觸憲法、法律或上級機關之命令者 (B)無法律之授權而剝奪或限制人民之自由、權利者 (C)其訂定依法應經其他機關核准，而未經核准者 (D)其訂定未經聽證程序者

下列何者並非繼受自西方法制？ (A)著作權法規定懲罰性賠償制度 (B)祭祀公業條例之祭祀公業制度 (C)刑事訴訟採取偵查不公開原則 (D)刑法採取罪刑法定主義之原理

有關我國中央層級立法之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ (A)立法院為我國最高之立法機關 (B)依據憲法規定人民得依法行使創制、複決權，創制、複決中央法律 (C)由於我國採取中央集權制，至今尚未承認地方自治議會立法權 (D)依據憲法規定，中央之立法除經立法院三讀通過外，尚須經總統公布始得生效

下列何者不受行政程序法之規範？ (A)行政機關作成行政處分 (B)行政機關締結行政契約 (C)行政機關處理人民請願 (D)行政機關處理人民陳情

依據地方制度法之規定，有關中央與地方，以及地方間關係的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ (A)省政府辦理自治事項違背憲法、法律、中央法令或逾越權限者，由中央各該主管機關報行政院予以撤銷、變更、廢止或停止其執行 (B)直轄市政府辦理委辦事項違背憲法、法律、中央法令或逾越權限者，由中央各該主管機關報行政院予以撤銷、變更、廢止或停止其執行 (C)縣（市）政府辦理自治事項違背憲法、法律或基於法律授權之法規者，由中央各該主管機關報行政院予以撤銷、變更、廢止或停止其執行 (D)鄉（鎮、市）公所辦理自治事項違背憲法、法律、中央法規或縣規章者，由縣政府予以撤銷、變更、廢止或停止其執行

下列何者非屬法院適用法律必須遵循之原則？ (A)上下命令服從之原則 (B)不告不理原則 (C)獨立審判原則 (D)一事不再理原則

下列何者為地方制度法所稱之自治團體？ (A)鄉、鎮、市 (B)農田水利會 (C)行政法人 (D)大學法人

民法未使相同性別二人，得為經營共同生活之目的，成立具有親密性及排他性之永久結合關係。下列何者不是司法院大法官解釋宣告其違憲之原因？ (A)與憲法增修條文第10條第6項消除性別歧視之意旨有違 (B)與憲法第22條保障人民婚姻自由之意旨有違 (C)與憲法第7條保障人民平等權之意旨有違 (D)與憲法第22條維護人性尊嚴之意旨有違

行政命令若遭法官於審理具體訴訟案件時拒絕適用，其效力為何？ (A)系爭行政命令仍屬有效 (B)於本案判決確定後正式失效 (C)系爭行政命令自拒絕適用時起失效 (D)僅於本案審理期間對相類似訴訟案件失效

依司法院釋字第666號解釋意旨，對於從事性交易之行為人，僅處罰意圖得利之一方，而不處罰支付對價之相對人，係違反下列何者？ (A)平等原則 (B)比例原則 (C)信賴保護原則 (D)公益原則

甲公務人員某日收受A市政府的處分函，主旨為：「臺端因溢領薪資，限7日內繳回溢領之金額，逾期將送行政執行。」此外並無任何說明。則該處分違反下列那一項原則？ (A)不利變更禁止之原則 (B)必要衡量原則 (C)比例原則 (D)明確性原則

下列何者非屬信賴保護原則之要件？ (A)信賴基礎 (B)信賴表現 (C)值得保護之信賴利益 (D)信賴利益應大過於公共利益

有關法規廢止之敘述，下列何者非中央法規標準法之規定？ (A)法律之廢止，應經立法院通過，總統公布 (B)命令之廢止，由原發布機關為之 (C)法規之廢止，得僅公布或發布其名稱及施行日期；並自公布或發布之日起，算至第3日起失效 (D)法規定有施行期限者，期滿當然廢止，無需由主管機關另行公告

司法院釋字第535號解釋指出：「……臨檢自屬警察執行勤務方式之一種。臨檢實施之手段：檢查、路檢、取締或盤查等不問其名稱為何，均屬對人或物之查驗、干預，影響人民行動自由、財產權及隱私權等甚鉅，應恪遵法治國家警察執勤之原則。實施臨檢之要件、程序及對違法臨檢行為之救濟，均應有法律之明確規範，方符憲法保障人民自由權利之意旨。……」這段話與下列那一原則較無關聯？ (A)法律保留原則 (B)正當程序原則 (C)信賴保護原則 (D)法明確性原則

依憲法訴訟法之規定，下列有關聲請憲法法庭裁判程序之敘述，何者錯誤？ (A)聲請憲法法庭裁判採行強制代理 (B)憲法法庭審理案件不徵收裁判費 (C)聲請人於裁判宣示或公告前原則上得撤回其聲請 (D)憲法法庭得合併審理分別提起的數件聲請案

下列關於法律漏洞概念的說明，何者正確？ (A)法律漏洞是指案件事實沒有法律可規範的狀態 (B)法律解釋可以逾越法律文義範圍，避免產生漏洞 (C)法律漏洞是指本應有法律規範，但卻無法律規範的情況 (D)法律漏洞必須由立法者修法填補，法官不應介入

關於法規的準用、擬制與推定，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)對某一事項規定準用其他法規者，該其他法規修正後，仍準用其修正前之規定 (B)推定屬於一種立法技術 (C)準用係以事件性質具有類似性為前提 (D)擬制於立法技術上，常使用「視為」之文字

甲為自己利益，擅自以自己名義將乙所有、市值100萬（新臺幣，以下同）之A古玩，以150萬出賣並交付予善意無過失之丙。下列敘述何者正確？ (A)乙得對丙主張所有權人之物上返還請求權 (B)乙得依侵權行為請求權向甲請求150萬 (C)乙得依不當得利返還請求權向甲請求150萬 (D)乙得請求甲因不法管理行為所得之全部利益150萬

關於社團法人的事項，依民法規定，下列何者須經過總會特別決議？ (A)開除社員 (B)任免監察人 (C)變更章程 (D)任免董事

依中央法規標準法之規定，有關法規之施行，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)法規可授權主管機關以命令規定施行區域，對該施行區域外則不生效力 (B)法規特定有施行日期，自該特定日起發生效力 (C)法規如未規定施行日期，應授權以命令規定施行日期 (D)法規明定自公布或發布日施行者，自公布或發布之日發生效力

下列何者非憲法增修條文第10條明定之「基本國策」事項？ (A)重視水資源之開發利用 (B)推行全民健康保險 (C)尊重軍人對社會之貢獻 (D)維護新住民之人格尊嚴

甲之妻乙已過世，留下岳父丙獨居；甲每月匯款一千元予某公益團體評估需受助養的家境清寒兒童丁；甲尚有姑姑戊以及未成年的乾女兒（義女）己；甲每月各匯六千元予丙戊己作為生活費；甲若因車禍死亡後，下述何者不得請求遺產酌給？ (A)丙 (B)丁 (C)戊 (D)己

甲經營汽車維修保養廠與T通運公司間有多年的汽車維修保養（營業）關係。數週前，T送修X、Y二車，其中Y車的數萬元維修材料費全未獲清償。當T要取回X、Y二車時，甲得主張何種權利？ (A)得主張就X、Y二車有留置權 (B)僅得主張就Y車有留置權 (C)得主張就X、Y二車均有抵押權 (D)得主張就X、Y二車有質權

下列何者不是法律「施行日期」的規定方式？ (A)法律自訂施行日期 (B)法律授權以命令規定施行日期 (C)法律授權主管機關首長決定施行日期 (D)法律明定自公布日施行

依民法之規定，侵害下列何種權益，被害人不得向加害人請求非財產上之損害賠償？ (A)所有權 (B)信用權 (C)姓名權 (D)自由權

依司法院大法官解釋意旨，有關公務人員退撫年金改革，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)退撫給與中源自政府補助之部分，屬恩給制之範疇，其相關立法是否違反信賴保護原則，應採較為寬鬆之審查標準 (B)調降公務人員退撫給與，倘未及於受規範對象在職時所提撥之費用，則就其調降是否違反信賴保護原則，應採寬鬆標準，予以審查 (C)公務人員退休撫卹法律既有政府負最後支付保證責任之明文，則於採行開源節流手段仍不足以維持退撫基金收支平衡時，政府非另以預算為撥款補助支應，即屬當然違憲 (D)信賴保護原則所追求的法秩序之安定，以及現代國家面對社會變遷而不斷衍生改革需求，兩者同屬憲法保護之基本價值，應予調和

A透過網路向B訂購飛機模型一盒（種類之債），並約定送至便利超商，貨到付款。但B卻逾期遲遲未發貨，終於在超出約定期限後發貨至便利超商。詎當夜因便利超商大火，飛機模型燒毀。下列敘述何者正確？ (A)因不可歸責B而致給付不能，故A須給付價金 (B)因貨品尚未特定，無給付不能之情況，故A無須給付價金 (C)因B須對不可抗力事件負責，故B須對A負賠償責任 (D)B須再給付一次飛機模型

依行政程序法之規定，行政機關基於法律授權所訂定的命令，稱為： (A)授權命令 (B)法規命令 (C)行政規則 (D)職權命令

關於動產之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ (A)甲以所有之意思，占有被遺棄之流浪狗，甲取得該狗之所有權 (B)電影院管理員在電影院內拾得遺失物者，對遺失人不得請求報酬 (C)甲在乙所有之土地上挖掘發見龍銀一批，該批龍銀由甲、乙二人共有各一半 (D)加工於他人之動產者，其加工物之所有權，原則上屬於加工人

稱分別共有者，謂數人按其應有部分，對於一物有所有權者。關於共有，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)各共有人，得自由處分其應有部分 (B)共有物之處分、變更、及設定負擔，應得共有人全體之同意 (C)共有人自共有物分割之效力發生時起，取得分得部分之所有權 (D)各共有人對於無權占有共有物之第三人，得請求將共有物返還於自己

下列有關被繼承人所負債務之敘述，何者錯誤？ (A)遺產分割前，繼承人以因繼承所得遺產為限，對外負連帶清償責任 (B)遺產分割後經過5年，繼承人之連帶清償責任可免除 (C)遺產分割前，繼承人應平均清償被繼承人之債務 (D)遺產分割後，若經債權人同意，各繼承人免除連帶責任

民法第6條規定「人之權利能力，始於出生，終於死亡」，第7條規定「胎兒以將來非死產者為限，關於其個人利益之保護，視為既已出生」。此二規定彼此間的關係為： (A)強行法與任意法 (B)母法與子法 (C)實體法與程序法 (D)原則法與例外法

擔任公家機關採購業務的公務員甲，將公有地標售底價事前告訴投標人乙，構成下列何種犯罪？ (A)刑法第130條公務員廢弛職務罪 (B)刑法第132條公務員洩漏秘密罪 (C)刑法第120條公務員委棄守地罪 (D)刑法第134條假借職務機會犯罪

A、B 兩人結婚無效卻同居在一起，並親密互稱夫妻，對外也是以夫妻關係出現。10年後，A 執意分手。下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)如果B 無謀生能力，可以向A 請求若干贍養費 (B)兩人同居期間，互負扶養義務 (C)A、B 間有剩餘財產分配請求權 (D)兩人完全沒有權利義務關係

甲、乙於民國100年結婚，未約定夫妻財產制。結婚前乙有乳牛100頭。婚後甲、乙工作收入豐厚。下述何者於夫妻財產制關係消滅時，應納入財產分配範疇？ (A)甲離婚前3年贈與某博物館價值6,000萬元的古董，未料其後甲因經商失敗而離婚 (B)甲於婚後因車禍取得加害者所提供20萬元精神上損害賠償 (C)乙於婚後受祖母以遺囑遺贈100萬元 (D)甲、乙婚後，乙之100頭乳牛所生10隻小牛

30歲甲在下班途中，因乙駕車不慎而被撞成重傷，致甲右腿粉碎性骨折成為殘廢，住院期間由甲之配偶丙全責照料。下列敘述何者正確？ (A)甲不得依侵權行為向乙主張給付復健費 (B)甲得依侵權行為向乙主張給付住院治療而支出之膳食費 (C)甲不得依侵權行為向乙主張給付看護費用 (D)丙得依侵權行為向乙主張給付贍養費

關於我國刑法未遂犯之處罰規定，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)不能未遂應減輕或免除其刑 (B)中止未遂應減輕或免除其刑 (C)所有犯罪都有未遂處罰規定 (D)未遂犯與既遂犯之處罰相同

上週日甲女於突發性精神錯亂中，同意將自己的M 動產以新臺幣（以下同）10萬元出售於乙男。翌日，甲恢復正常，甲、乙雙方履行約定，在讓與合意下，甲將M 交付給乙，乙給予甲10萬元現金。下列敘述何者正確？ (A)甲、乙間的M 買賣契約效力未定 (B)甲、乙間的M 買賣契約得撤銷 (C)甲、乙間M 所有權移轉契約無效 (D)乙已取得M 的所有權

關於民法之消滅時效制度，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)經確定判決所確定的請求權，其原有時效期間短於5年者，重行起算的期間為5年 (B)時效期間得以法律行為加長或減短 (C)僅適用於請求權 (D)消滅時效完成，義務人取得拒絕給付的抗辯權

行政機關依法規將其權限之一部分交由所屬下級機關行使，稱為： (A)委任 (B)委託 (C)委辦 (D)委託行使公權力

關於股份有限公司之資訊，下列何者係任何人得向主管機關申請查閱或抄錄之事項？ (A)公司章程 (B)閉鎖性股份有限公司之股東非現金出資所繳納之股款金額 (C)實收資本額與資本公積 (D)董監事之姓名、住址、持股

承攬人完成之工作物，不具備約定之品質或通常之使用時，依民法規定，定作人得主張之權利，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)請求減少報酬 (B)請求損害賠償 (C)行使契約終止權 (D)請求修補瑕疵

關於刑法第12條所規定之「行為非出於故意或過失者，不罰。過失行為之處罰，以有特別規定者，為限。」下列敘述，何者錯誤？ (A)刑法以處罰故意犯為原則 (B)刑法不處罰過失行為 (C)故意犯罪行為應處罰 (D)過失行為有規定才罰

某甲因犯強制性交罪遭判有期徒刑二年而入監服刑，後來獲得假釋，卻在假釋期間因渉嫌強制猥褻罪遭地檢署起訴，並為法院裁定羈押，拘禁於看守所。強制猥褻罪的法定刑是六個月以上，五年以下有期徒刑。就本案與前案，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)在羈押期間，法院應依檢察官之聲請，撤銷甲的假釋 (B)如果甲就本案被判二年以下有期徒刑，則法院得同時宣告緩刑 (C)如果甲因本案被判有期徒刑確定，則在本案執行期間，甲不能聲請假釋 (D)如果甲就本案被判無罪，則因本案所受羈押的日數，應該計入前案假釋期間

下列關於法人之侵權行為能力敘述，何者正確？ (A)法人有侵權行為能力，並由法人單獨負責 (B)法人無侵權行為能力，因法人無識別能力 (C)法人有侵權行為能力，由法人與其董事或其他有代表權人連帶負責 (D)法人有限制的侵權行為能力，由法人之董事決定是否負責

下列何者不屬於衍生著作？ (A)將既存樂曲變換他種演奏形式之樂曲 (B)將小說轉換成劇本 (C)將漫畫拍攝成電影著作 (D)將詩作編排成詩集

甲誤以為小蘇打粉加水飲用可以毒死人，故將微量小蘇打粉放在被害人乙的飲水當中，欲毒殺乙。乙一飲而盡，身體未有異狀。關於甲行為之評價，下列何者正確？ (A)甲為殺人之幻覺犯，欠缺殺人之故意，故不成立殺人罪 (B)甲為殺人之不能犯，不能生結果又無危險，不罰 (C)甲為殺人之確信犯，殺意篤堅，應成立殺人罪且需從重量刑 (D)甲為殺人之中止犯，因己意防止其結果發生，減輕或免除其刑

下列有關性別歧視之禁止，何者錯誤？ (A)雇主對求職者或受僱者之招募、甄試、進用等，不得因性別而有差別待遇，即使該工作性質僅適合特定性別者亦同 (B)雇主為受僱者舉辦教育、訓練或其他類似活動，不得因性別而有差別待遇 (C)雇主為受僱者提供各項福利措施，不得因性傾向而有差別待遇 (D)雇主對受僱者之退休、資遣、離職、解僱，不得因性別而有差別待遇

依全民健康保險法第43條之規定，除不經轉診，於地區醫院、區域醫院、醫學中心門診就醫者外，關於保險對象應自行負擔門診費用之比例，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)保險對象應自行負擔門診費用之百分之十 (B)保險對象應自行負擔門診費用之百分之二十 (C)保險對象應自行負擔門診費用之百分之三十 (D)保險對象應自行負擔門診費用之百分之四十

甲以自己之名義，將其向丙所借之C 數位單眼相機，以新臺幣5萬元出售予丁，當場銀貨兩訖。經查丁為善意並無重大過失，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)該買賣契約經丙之承認始生效力 (B)丁基於與甲的買賣契約而取得C 相機之所有權 (C)丁取得C 相機之所有權 (D)甲讓與C 相機給丁，為無權代理

甲受僱於乙公司，負責撰寫廣告文案與美術設計，且甲乙間並未以契約約定職務上著作之權利歸屬。有關甲於職務上所完成之美術著作，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)應以乙公司為著作人，但著作財產權歸甲享有 (B)應以乙公司為著作人，並且享有著作財產權 (C)應以甲為著作人，但著作財產權歸乙享有 (D)應以甲為著作人，並且享有著作財產權

依全民健康保險法第10條之規定，被保險人總共分為幾類？ (A)3類 (B)4類 (C)5類 (D)6類

中央法規標準法第6條規定：「應以法律規定之事項，不得以命令訂之」，係屬何種法律原則？ (A)法明確性原則 (B)法律保留原則 (C)法安定性原則 (D)授權明確性原則

直轄市、縣（市）主管機關得核發家庭暴力被害人之補助，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)緊急生活服務費用，準用於目睹家庭暴力之兒童及少年 (B)非屬全民健康保險給付範圍之醫療費用及身心治療、諮商與輔導費用 (C)子女教育、生活費用、兒童托育費、安置費用與房屋租金費用 (D)家庭暴力被害人年滿18歲者，得申請創業貸款；其申請資格、程序、利息補助金額、名額及期限等，由中央目的事業主管機關定之

甲參加全民健康保險後，數個月後即告失蹤，甲失蹤滿6個月後，其保險效力為何？ (A)保險效力中止 (B)保險人應予退保 (C)保險人應依法追還甲領取之保險給付並取消被保險人之資格 (D)甲之父母、子女、配偶發生保險事故者，保險人概不予保險給付

The old town district of Delhi is _____ with historical buildings and temples. (A)full (B)equipped (C)abundant (D)exposed

Researchers discover that more than half of the sodium that peopleare store-bought food.consume (A) (B)depart (C)inhabit (D)originate

As an accomplished popular science writer, Richard Rhodes brings his _____ to bear and provides an accessiblebut detailed history of energy use since about 1600. (A)execution (B)expectancy (C)explosion (D)expertise

Automakers are developing cars that can sense and respond toon the road to prevent accidents.hazards (A) (B)stadiums (C)sensations (D)blossoms

We should care more about the content of the proposal rather thanthings like how to format sectionheadings.superficial (A) (B)unconscious (C)lucrative (D)motivational

The police found the fugitive _____ unconscious in an alley in the middle of the night. (A)laying (B)luring (C)locking (D)lying

He felt quite under the weather and left his dinner.untreated (A) (B)untapped (C)untouched (D)untested

The beer market currently faces its fifth consecutive year of overall volume losses, and the sales of light beers havebeen consistently _____. (A)dwindling (B)expanding (C)manipulating (D)speculating

The city government has planned to _____ the bus service to people in rural areas. (A)expire (B)expand (C)extend (D)exclude

Filled with trees, shrubs, and meadows, city parks provide people with a tranquil spot tothemselves.unwind (A) (B)offset (C)resort (D)proceed

Creatures, such as ants, mice, or cockroaches, are common.pets (A) (B)pests (C)baits (D)bets

Lung cancer deaths _____ a quarter of all American cancer deaths, killing more people every year than prostate,breast, and colon cancer combined. (A)account for (B)emerge as (C)are due to (D)are damaged by

Buttigieg served for six years as an _____ officer in the Navy Reserves to collect information in Afghanistan. (A)intelligence (B)industrial (C)intellectual (D)integrity

The city government initiated the scheme tothe beginning of child welfare services.respect (A) (B)spoil (C)join (D)mark

Beforea broken machine, make sure to disconnect it from the electricity supply.melting (A) (B)messing (C)mending (D)mugging

The U.S. has hiked the tariffs on $200 billion of Chinese goods from 10% to 25% overnight, _____ the battlebetween the two economic powers. (A)colluding (B)debilitating (C)corrupting (D)escalating

The secretary sent the attendees the _____ seven days in advance to remind them of what to discuss at the meeting. (A)agenda (B)novice (C)scandal (D)venture

Life seems a little lesswhen we can always depend on some people to keep us company, especially whenwe are sad or in trouble.fragile (A) (B)hysterical (C)relevant (D)victorious

The size of the shopping mall is morethan huge.gracious (A) (B)gigantic (C)glorious (D)gorgeous

The victim said, “If the police want to keep me in jail, they will _____ a case of keeping a weapon without a licenseor just anything.” (A)turn up (B)trump up (C)petition for (D)plan on

It took Dennis lots of _____ and hard work to learn to draw with his toes after losing both arms. (A)coincidence (B)perseverance (C)supplement (D)transmission

Throughout the world, there has been a(n)loss of tribal languages. Some linguists estimate that some 5,000languages or distinctive dialects have faded away in the twentieth century.unruly (A) (B)lenient (C)drastic (D)intact

The pollutant has been found to beto human health. (A)honorable (B)humorous (C)hazardous (D)hospitable

This case is said to be the most insulting instance of attempting to abuse the very machinery of justice for anindividual's own _____ end. (A)novel (B)lofty (C)fair (D)evil

Tim has doubts about what he cannot see. He is _____ about the existence of spirits and souls. (A)credulous (B)persuasive (C)skeptical (D)physical

The idyllic image of the Mediterranean is beginning toas plane crashes, beach attacks and refugee deathsnow raise tourists’ fears about the region.fade (A) (B)glow (C)hatch (D)leak

Many convenience stores are equipped with an Automated Teller Machine (ATM), which enables us tomoneyanytime, anywhere.establish (A) (B)earn (C)contribute (D)withdraw

Some academic conference events were attended because of their potential for _____ rather than as an imperativefor research. (A)leisure (B)boycott (C)treasury (D)measure

Facial _____ check-in programs have been installed in hotels and airports to quickly identify people by scanningtheir faces. (A)admission (B)awareness (C)recollection (D)recognition

Telemedicine is about providing medical support at a distance to people who have noto a doctor.access (A) (B)agency (C)antidote (D)asset

Janeher curly hair from her mother, but her dark skin came from her father’s side.altered (A) (B)inherited (C)prevailed (D)resided

To improve the air quality of the city, it is _____ that all residents join hands to cut down air pollution by 20% inthe next five years. (A)adaptable (B)eccentric (C)imperative (D)outrageous

If your parents ignore unusual pain or illness, try to ____ them to see a doctor. (A)perceive (B)persuade (C)promote (D)provide

It is advised that Asian immigrants bring with them some induction-friendly pressure cookers if they want tothefirst few years of immigration.survive (A) (B)surrender (C)execute (D)emigrate

The young activist for female education noted in her speech that under noshould human rights be violatedor sacrificed.replacements (A) (B)substitutions (C)circumstances (D)acknowledgements

The long-run Broadway musical Cats in New York city has featured many of the most _____ performers to attractmillions of viewers each year. (A)liberated (B)pronounced (C)reconciled (D)speculated

The cathedral tower offers a spectacular _____ of the whole town. It is definitely worth going up all the 375 steps! (A)review (B)panorama (C)memorial (D)architecture請依下文回答第41題至第45題：Touch is the earliest sense to mature. It manifests itself in the final embryonic stage and comes into its own long beforeeyes, ears, and the higher brain centers begin to work. Soon

Even though Agatha is the best badminton player in our class, she accidentallyher ankle badly and couldnot represent our class in the upcoming badminton game.pert (A)ained (B)sprained (C)restrained (D)refrained

The protester claimed that he wasof his basic human rights because his request to see his lawyer had beendenied.assigned (A) (B)comprised (C)simulated (D)deprived請依下文回答第41題至第45題：ASMR stands for autonomous sensory meridian response. It

If Erica invited his ex-wife to the party, Ted would _____ a believable excuse for non-attendance. (A)accommodate (B)incorporate (C)fabricate (D)replicate請依下文回答第41題至第45題：Collaborative online international learning (COIL) is a recently developed form of education that promotes globallearning between colleges and universities from different countries around the world. With the aid of modern technologysuch as the Internet and videoconferencing, students from schools in different countries can

birth, infants begin to employ their other senses tointerpret reality. During the same period, they are highly

Moretreatment was provided for patients whose condition had not improved.intensive (A) (B)intrinsic (C)abrupt (D)affective請依下文回答第42題至第44題：Between 1700 and 1750, the population of Bath tripled from three to nine thousand and was comprised of diverse types.Doctors settled in Bath to administer to the patients who came seeking relief from

reactions you have to soft voices or soothingsounds such as whispering, tapping, scratching etc.

their learning withpeers of different cultural and language backgrounds. This is also an affordable way of international learningthrough

touch. They are being nuzzled, cuddled, cleaned,patted, kissed, and in many cases breastfed. So important is touch to human communication

such as gout, fever, palsy,rashes, and rheumatism. Professional gamblers stopped at Bath on their annual itinerary through London and thecontinental spas. The

, if a person starts feeling relaxed at the sound of pages in abook turning, they are experiencing ASMR. The feeling starts in the back of your head, and travels down through yourspine into your limbs.

students can establish friendship with people of similar age and learn together without having to spendmuch money going abroad in order to do so. As the word, collaborative, indicates, this is a pedagogy that focuses ona student-centered approach of learning with teachers playing merely the role of

researchers nowknow that people who are denied caregivers’touch can develop serious biological and emotional problems. As you movefrom infancy into childhood, you learn the rules of touching. You are taught whom to touch and where they may betouched. By the time you reach

for visitors were September/October and March/April, although the entertainments werecontinuous all year. The aristocracy came from London to take the waters and escape the bustle of the big city. Parsons,country squires, tradesmen, and their wives came to mingle with the nobility. Indeed the seasonal retreat of the middleclass to Bath may mark the first time in English history when the concept of

there isn’t any relevant scientific data about ASMR to support medical claims, it is currently being used by manypeople to battle anxiety and sleeping disorders. It is also believed that listening to ASMR videos has a positive

. They need to build up asounding collaboration by developing

learning strategies and activities that can boost students' motivationin learning and their willingness to learn with and through each other. Through modern technology such asvideoconferencing, students could discuss topics that are of interest to them and communicate with each other cross-culturally. This is one fruitful way of gaining one's own global literacy and cross-cultural

, your culture has taught you how to communicate with touch. You use touch outof social politeness,

for large numbers of working peoplebecame a reality.42various wounds (A) (B)fatal mistakes (C)hopeful cases (D)various afflictions43rush hours (A) (B)career periods (C)incubation periods (D)peak seasons44summer vacation (A) (B)annual vacation (C)anniversary (D)wedding celebration請依下文回答第45題至第47題：It’s essential to lie with maps. A map must distort reality in order to portray a complex, three-dimensional world on a flatsheet of paper. In other words, a map is a

onstudying. More relaxed and focused, listeners are able to perform much better in various creative tasks.ASMR experience is

sex, consolation, support, and control. In the U.S., people learn to shake hands with nearlyeveryone, hug certain people, and be intimate with still other people.41 (A)for (B)after (C)before (D)until42 (A)invested in (B)informed of (C)deprived of (D)involved in43 (A)that (B)which (C)what (D)who44 (A)confidence (B)residence (C)innocence (D)adolescence45 (A)to (B)in (C)on (D)for請依下文回答第46題至第50題：There are around 380 underwater cables in operation around the world, spanning a length of over 1.2 million kilometers(745,645 miles). In 2012, Hurricane Sandy slammed into the U.S. East Coast, knocking out several key exchanges whereundersea cables linked North America and Europe. The entire network between North America and Europe was isolatedfor a number of hours. For us, the storm brought to light a potential challenge in the consolidation of transatlantic cablesthat all landed in New York and New Jersey. But most often when a cable goes down, nature is not to blame. There areabout 200 such failures each year and the vast majority are caused by humans. “Two-thirds of cable failures are causedby accidental human activities, fishing nets and trawling and also ships’ anchors,” said an expert. “The next largestcategory is natural disaster, mother nature -- sometimes earthquakes but also underwater landslides.” A magnitude-7.0earthquake off the southwest coast of Taiwan in 2006, along with aftershocks, cut eight submarine cables which causedinternet outages and disruption in Taiwan, Hong Kong, China, Japan, Korea and the Philippines.

model, but the symbols it uses for parks and other places are not drawnto the same scale. A map cannot show everything, or it will hide critical information in a fog of

to each person. Different people may prefer different sounds to trigger the feelingand relax. From the sound of tapping to the sound of cutting hair, there are thousands of possible triggers to choose from.41turns down (A) (B)looks after (C)takes over (D)refers to42For example (A) (B)In addition (C)As a result (D)On the other hand43Unless (A) (B)While (C)If (D)Because44legend (A) (B)attitude (C)version (D)impact45steady (A) (B)unique (C)mental (D)abstract請依下文回答第46題至第50題：Even if you have not been diagnosed with a mental illness, day-to-day stresses can easily drain your life offulfillment and contentment. Fortunately, the scientific field of so-called “positive psychology” has provided countlesstechniques to boost your mood.But how do we find the time to apply them to our daily lives? Sandi Mann, a clinical psychologist at the Universityof Central Lancashire, offers one solution. As she outlines in her book, Ten Minutes to Happiness, her program takes theform of a daily journal, to be completed in five parts: what experiences, however mundane, gave you pleasure, whatpraise and feedback did you receive, what were your achievements, what made you feel grateful, and how did you expresskindness.The program builds on a vast amount of scientific research showing that taking a little time to reappraise your dayin these ways can slowly shift your mindset so that you eventually find more happiness in your life. When we feel low,it can be easy to overlook the things that are going right, and keeping this journal brings them to the forefront of yourattention.Mann stresses that the benefits do not just come from the immediate lift as you write the entries; re-reading yourprevious entries can help you cope with difficult situations in the future too. Due to our “associative” memory, a darkmood – caused by one bad event – may lead you to remember other sources of stress and unhappiness. Whenever thathappens, leafing through the pages of your journal may help you to break out of that ruminative spiral.The last point builds on recent research into the power of kindness. Various studies have found that selfless acts notonly increase the well-being of those around you, they consistently boost your own mood too. Spending a bit of moneyto help a stranger, for instance, makes you far happier than using the same cash to treat yourself.A 10-minute review of your day can’t work miracles, of course, and Mann stresses that anyone who suspects theymay suffer from depression should still see doctors for professional medical care. But for those who generally feel lowand stressed, without severe clinical symptoms, this might just help put you back on the right path.

. That is the reasonwhy some universities in both the United States and Japan play an active role in encouraging this kind of learningworld-wide.41 (A)apply for (B)embark on (C)iron out (D)own up42 (A)whom (B)what (C)which (D)where43 (A)controllers (B)remainders (C)narrators (D)facilitators44 (A)advantageous (B)bureaucratic (C)charitable (D)defensible45 (A)competence (B)diligence (C)emergence (D)indifference請依下文回答第46題至第50題：The origin of cursive script is one which intertwines technology and efficiency. We get the word “cursive” from the Latincurrere--

Which of the following could be the best title for this passage? (A)How Vulnerable Undersea Cables Are. (B)How Humans Can’t Live Without Undersea Cables. (C)How Undersea Cables Were Laid. (D)How Undersea Cables Connects the World.

. The map, therefore,must offer a selective view of reality. There’s no escape from the cartographic

What is the main idea of the passage?Depression is not the end of the world. (A) (B)A daily routine can boost your happiness. (C)Your inner voice leads you to a bright future. (D)No one is perfect and we all make mistakes.

“to run.” It distinguishes writing in which the pen lifts from the page between words,

According to the passage, which of the following events have caused most of the cable failures? (A)Earthquakes. (B)Storms. (C)Sea waves. (D)Human activities.

: to present a useful and truthfulpicture, an accurate map must tell white lies.45portable (A) (B)predestined (C)satiric (D)scale46article (A) (B)detail (C)ingredient (D)item47crux (A) (B)engima (C)mystery (D)paradox請依下文回答第48題至第50題：The interrelationship of science, technology, and industry is taken for granted today—summed up, not altogetheraccurately, commonly recognized as “research and development.” Yet historically this widespread faith in the economicvirtues of science is a somewhat recent phenomenon, dating back in the United States about 150 years, and in the Westernworld as a whole not over 300 years at most. Even in this current era of large scale, intensive research and development,the interrelationships involved in this process are often misunderstood. Until the coming of the Industrial Revolution,science and technology evolved for the most part independently of each other. Then as industrialization became moreand more complicated, the craft techniques of pre-industrial society gradually gave way to a technology based on thesystematic application of scientific knowledge and scientific methods. This changeover started slowly and progressedunevenly. Until late in the nineteenth century, only a few industries could afford to use scientific techniques or caredabout using them.Nevertheless, by the middle of the nineteenth century, the immense expansion of scientific knowledge and of publicawareness of it had created a belief that the advance of science would in some unspecified manner automatically createeconomic benefits. The pervasive acceptance of this thesis led in turn to the assumption that the application of science toindustrial purposes was a linear process, starting with fundamental science, then proceeding to applied science ortechnology, and through them to industrial use. This is probably the most general pattern, but it is not invariable. Newareas of science have been opened up and fundamental discoveries made as a result of attempts to solve a specifictechnical or economic problem. On the contrary, scientists who mainly do basic research also serve as consultants onprojects that apply research in practical ways. In sum, the science-technology-industry relationship may flow in severaldifferent ways, and the particular channel it will follow depends on the individual situation. It may at times even bemultidirectional.

According to Mann, which of the following is NOT one of the things people should review?Their friends (A)’ achievements. (B)Their kindness to friends. (C)The praise they received. (D)The source of their pleasure.

between eachindividual letter. Cursive developed out of typeface and print technologies, but more importantly it came from the need to writewell and to write quickly.But, cursive is fading. There is a debate over whether it has value in the classroom, but that debate extends further thansimply a matter of cursive--it's about writing itself. Many curricula are even favoring typing lessons

Which of the following has the closest meaning with the word “spanning” in the passage? (A)Linking. (B)Stretching. (C)Estimating. (D)Affecting.

What is the author’s main purpose in the passage?To show how technology influenced basic science (A) (B)To describe the scientific base of nineteenth-century American industries (C)To correct misunderstandings about the connections between science, technology, and industry (D)To argue that basic science has no practical application

What does the word “ruminative” in the fourth paragraph mean?Working hard. (A) (B)Passing quickly. (C)Changing constantly. (D)Thinking deeply.

teachinghandwriting.The battle for cursive reaches deeper than questions of whether your letters “connect.” The pen--even morethan the text--might say something about us. Our handwriting might indicate our nationalities and educationalbackground,

Which of the following is NOT a possible cause for the network failure? (A)Earthquake. (B)Underwater landslides. (C)Ships’ anchors. (D)Snowstorm.

The word “altogether” is closest in meaning tocompletely (A) (B)virtually (C)individually (D)irrevocably

According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?When we feel low, we tend to forget things. (A) (B)The effects of a kind act have been confirmed. (C)Mann’s program is put forward based on her experiences. (D)The more money you save, the more achievements you have.

Adrienne Bernhard's “What Your Handwriting Says About You.” Yet, Bernhard's article alsoindicates that the proliferation of typing--via emails, text messages, etc--might in fact undermine the distinctness ofour handwritings. The battle for cursive has always been a battle for the uniqueness of our handwriting andourselves, verses and the evolution of technology and push towards efficiency.Not too long ago, cursive--Spencerian script to be specific--“was the de facto standard writing style for businesscorrespondence before the widespread adoption of the typewriter.” With the development of the typewriter, cursive

According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? (A)In 2012, Hurricane Sandy caused Taiwan to go through power failure for several days. (B)Only a large earthquake could have possibly caused the cable failures. (C)In 2006, a mild earthquake cut off cable connection between Taiwan and other nearby countries. (D)A couple hundreds of cable failures happen each year due to various reasons.

Which of the following statements does the passage support?The development of (A)science and of industry is now interdependent. (B)Basic scientific research cannot lead to practical applications. (C)Industries should spend less money on research and development. (D)Science and technology are becoming more divided.

What can be inferred from the last paragraph?The author of the passage suffers from depression. (A) (B)Mann’s suggestion may not solve all the emotional problems. (C)Too many people who feel stressed rely on medical care. (D)Some doctors questioned the effectiveness of Mann’s program.

outof business usage into the usage of personal correspondence; technology supplanted cursive's original purpose, but cursiveremained an act of self expression.46 (A)incidentally (B)accidentally (C)partially (D)literally47 (A)apart from (B)less than (C)rather than (D)let alone48 (A)over (B)than (C)for (D)instead49 (A)claims (B)to claim (C)claiming (D)are claiming50 (A)rose (B)fell (C)decreased (D)increased