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人事行政·96·法學知識與英文1/50

人事行政 96法學知識與英文考古題

50 題選擇題資料來源:考選部下載 .txt
跨年同科91-115
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試題50
96
1

下列何者不是地方自治團體?

(A)✓ 正解
(B)
(C)
(D)直轄市
96
2

總統、副總統之罷免案,依憲法增修條文第2 條第9 項之規定,須經何種程序,始能通過?

(A)最高法院審理
(B)司法院大法官審理
(C)中華民國自由地區選舉人投票✓ 正解
(D)公務員懲戒委員會審理
96
3

下列關於「宗教信仰自由」的敘述,何者正確?

(A)因宗教理由拒絕接受國民教育,國家應尊重之
(B)因宗教理由拒絕服兵役,國家立法處罰,尚非違憲✓ 正解
(C)因宗教能安定人心,國家應設立國教
(D)因宗教理由而使用詐術者,國家應諒解之
96
4

依憲法增修條文之規定,下列何者於立法院提出後,尚需經我國自由地區選舉人之投票複決?

(A)軍購案、加入聯合國案
(B)罷免、彈劾正副總統案、憲法修正案
(C)領土變更案、軍購案
(D)憲法修正案、領土變更案✓ 正解
96
5

依司法院大法官釋字第392 號解釋意旨,下列何者對於犯罪嫌疑人擁有羈押權限?

(A)警察機關
(B)調查局
(C)檢察官
(D)法官✓ 正解
96
6

下列何者不是總統發布緊急命令之條件?

(A)為避免國家或人民遭遇緊急危難
(B)為應付財政經濟上重大變故
(C)經國家安全會議決議✓ 正解
(D)須經立法院追認
96
7

依憲法增修條文規定,自由地區的人民與下列那個地區人民之權利義務關係,得以法律為特別之規定?

(A)大陸✓ 正解
(B)金門、馬祖
(C)離島
(D)海外
96
8

下列那一項要求是憲法所保障之訴訟權的當然內涵,立法者亦應受其拘束?

(A)三級三審之審級利益
(B)受公平審判之保障✓ 正解
(C)上訴第三審法院之限制
(D)提出告訴或自訴之要件規定
96
9

依連署方式申請登記為總統、副總統候選人者,應否繳交連署保證金?

(A)無須繳納
(B)由中央選舉委員會決定之
(C)應繳納新臺幣100 萬元✓ 正解
(D)應繳納新臺幣300 萬元
96
10

有關行政院院長之任免,下列敘述何者錯誤?

(A)行政院院長由總統任命之
(B)對行政院院長之任免須經行政院院長之副署✓ 正解
(C)對行政院院長之任命不須經立法院之同意
(D)總統可逕行對行政院院長予以免職
96
11

行政院院長辭職或出缺時,在總統未任命行政院院長前,應如何處理?

(A)由副總統暫行代理
(B)由行政院副院長暫行代理✓ 正解
(C)由總統暫行代理
(D)由立法院院長暫時代理
96
12

立法院審議總預算案時,下列何者並無義務列席報告施政計畫及歲入、歲出預算編製經過?

(A)行政院院長
(B)主計長
(C)財政部部長
(D)審計長✓ 正解
96
13

刑事被告詰問證人之權利,係受憲法何種基本權利之保障?

(A)工作權
(B)訴訟權✓ 正解
(C)請願權
(D)生存權
96
14

監察院通過糾正案後,應將該案移送何機關促其注意改善?

(A)行政院及其有關部會✓ 正解
(B)立法院
(C)公務員懲戒委員會
(D)法院
96
15

憲法第72 條規定,法律案通過後,由立法院移送總統及行政院,除依覆議程序辦理外,總統至遲應於收到後幾日內公布?

(A)五日
(B)十日✓ 正解
(C)十五日
(D)二十日
96
16

依司法院大法官解釋,下列何者屬於憲法保留?

(A)有關工作權限制之事項
(B)有關人民課稅義務之事項
(C)有關人民入出境限制之事項
(D)有關人身自由限制之事項✓ 正解
96
17

關於法律與經濟的關係,下列敘述何者為錯誤?

(A)法律與經濟活動無關✓ 正解
(B)法律保障所有權,有助於經濟發展
(C)契約制度保障交易安全
(D)「公平交易法」維持市場交易秩序
96
18

下列何者屬於著作人格權?

(A)重製權
(B)編輯改作權
(C)姓名表示權✓ 正解
(D)公開演出權
96
19

依據立法院職權行使法的規定,下列關於「立法院各委員會審查行政機關送達之行政命令」的敘述,何者正確?

(A)各委員會應於院會交付審查後一個月內完成審查
(B)各委員會若未於法定期限內完成審查者,視為已經審查✓ 正解
(C)各委員會遇有特殊情形,得經院會同意後展延審查期限,但以展延二次為限
(D)行政命令經委員會審查,認為無牴觸法律者,報請院會公告後行政命令正式生效
96
20

下列何一事項不適用行政程序法有關行政程序之規定?

(A)外國人出、入境、難民認定及國籍變更之行為✓ 正解
(B)對於電視台予以吊銷執照之決定
(C)對於學生決定予以退學之決定
(D)對公務員免職之決定
96
21

股份有限公司要進行如合併、分割等重大決策時,應經下列何種公司內部機關的同意?

(A)董事長
(B)董事會及股東會✓ 正解
(C)監察人
(D)經理人
96
22

甲有A 車,因車禍交乙修繕,費用10 萬元。乙在甲清償前,可以對A車主張何種權利?

(A)質權
(B)留置權✓ 正解
(C)典權
(D)地上權
96
23

無權利人就權利標的物所為之處分,效力如何?

(A)無效
(B)有效
(C)得撤銷
(D)效力未定✓ 正解
96
24

甲捏造事實,宣稱其能量水有治療肝病的療效,乙深信後與甲成立買賣契約。則買賣契約的效力如何?

(A)無效
(B)不成立
(C)效力未定
(D)得撤銷✓ 正解
96
25

中央法規標準法第5 條規定,關於國家各機關之組織事項,應以法律定之,此乃何種原則之具體化?

(A)平等原則
(B)比例原則
(C)明確性原則
(D)行政組織法定原則✓ 正解
96
26

下列何者屬於無體財產權?

(A)著作權✓ 正解
(B)所有權
(C)抵押權
(D)身分權
96
27

立法院於民國87 年5 月28 日通過刪除民法第986 條禁止通姦相姦者結婚之規定,總統於同年6 月17 日公布。請問該條文自何時起失其效力?

(A)民國87 年5 月28 日
(B)民國87 年6 月17 日
(C)民國87 年6 月19 日✓ 正解
(D)民國87 年6 月20 日
96
28

甲某日突然察覺其鄰居乙之屋內有濃厚的瓦斯味,甲為救人起見,立即持磚塊將乙屋之窗戶打破讓新鮮空氣流入,甲之行為:

(A)仍構成毀損罪,但應減輕其刑
(B)可依刑法「正當防衛」之規定阻卻違法
(C)可依刑法「緊急避難」之規定阻卻違法✓ 正解
(D)可依刑法「業務上正當行為」之規定阻卻違法
96
29

股份之轉讓,必須將受讓人之姓名及住所記載於股東名簿,一般稱為:

(A)交割
(B)背書
(C)過戶✓ 正解
(D)註記
96
30

我國刑法第2 條第1 項但書謂「行為後之法律有利於行為人者,適用最有利於行為人之法律。」此即所謂的:

(A)從新原則
(B)從輕原則✓ 正解
(C)從舊原則
(D)從重原則
96
31

This document is highly , inaccessible to anyone except the Minister of Foreign Affairs himself.

(A)descriptive
(B)confidential✓ 正解
(C)indispensable
(D)optimistic
96
32

The old house with all its beautiful furniture and pictures .

(A)have sold
(B)have been sold
(C)has sold
(D)has been sold✓ 正解
96
33

You have missed a lot of lessons. You may find it difficult to with the rest of the class.

(A)get along
(B)come up
(C)catch up✓ 正解
(D)put up
96
34

Unlike his classmates who stop by Internet cafes very often, John always goes home after school.

(A)scarcely
(B)generally
(C)directly✓ 正解
(D)intrinsically
96
35

She is a person. She always works hard, has excellent self-control, and takes great care to follow moralgoodness.

(A)conscientious✓ 正解
(B)generous
(C)greedy
(D)vicious
96
36

No visit to Taipei would be complete a panoramic view of the city from the top of Taipei 101. In otherwords, Taipei 101 is a must-go place.

(A)unless
(B)because
(C)for
(D)without✓ 正解
96
37

The club demands a membership of NT$1,000 a year.

(A)fare
(B)fee✓ 正解
(C)salary
(D)toll
96
38

Neither the students nor the teacher ready when the principal came in.

(A)was✓ 正解
(B)were
(C)has been
(D)have been
96
39

Many countries, Taiwan , are facing the problem of low birth rate and aging population.

(A)include
(B)inclusive
(C)included✓ 正解
(D)including
96
40

Anna had a fight with her boss yesterday, and that’s .

(A)why did her boss fire her
(B)why she quit the job✓ 正解
(C)how was she fired by her boss
(D)when did she decide to quit
96
41

The higher the standard of living and the greater the national wealth, the .

(A)greater the amount of paper used✓ 正解
(B)greater used amount of paper is
(C)amount of paper is used is greater
(D)greater is the amount of paper is usedIt now seems to me that what matters most in the majority of organization is to have reasonably intelligent,hard-working managers who have a sense of pride and loyalty toward 42 organization; who can get to theroot of a problem and are inclined 43 action. It is the ability to make positive things happen that most 44the successful manager from the mediocre or unsuccessful one. It is far better to have dependable managers whocan make the right things happen in a timely fashion than to have brilliant, sophisticated, highly educatedexecutives who are excellent at planning and analyzing, but who are not so good at 45 . The most cherishedmanager is the one who says “I can do it,” and then does.
96
42

(A)his (B)their (C)our (D)my

(A)his
(B)their✓ 正解
(C)our
(D)my
96
43

(A)toward (B)against (C)at (D)about

(A)toward✓ 正解
(B)against
(C)at
(D)about
96
44

(A)finds (B)works (C)distinguishes (D)understands

(A)finds
(B)works
(C)distinguishes✓ 正解
(D)understands
96
45

(A)implementing (B)complimenting (C)supplementing (D)complementingWhen we think of feature-length animation, our thoughts turn immediately to Shrek and the like. The animatedworld is round—created in three dimensions by teams of computer wizards and enlivened by references toAmerican pop culture. It may seem somewhat 46 that the world’s greatest living animation film-maker isHayao Miyazaki, a Japanese writer and director whose world is flat and handmade. It is not that Mr. Miyazaki, 64,is entirely 47 to technological advances. He has used computer-generated imagery (CGI) in his movies,though he recently instituted a rule that CGI should 48 for no more than 10 percent of the images in any ofhis pictures. In an interview early this month, just before his latest movie, Howl’s Moving Castle, had its New York49 , he spoke about technology with a mixture of resignation and 50 . “I’ve told the people on my CGIstaff not to be accurate, not to be true. We’re making a mystery here, so make it mysterious.”

(A)implementing✓ 正解
(B)complimenting
(C)supplementing
(D)complementingWhen we think of feature-length animation, our thoughts turn immediately to Shrek and the like. The animatedworld is round—created in three dimensions by teams of computer wizards and enlivened by references toAmerican pop culture. It may seem somewhat 46 that the world’s greatest living animation film-maker isHayao Miyazaki, a Japanese writer and director whose world is flat and handmade. It is not that Mr. Miyazaki, 64,is entirely 47 to technological advances. He has used computer-generated imagery (CGI) in his movies,though he recently instituted a rule that CGI should 48 for no more than 10 percent of the images in any ofhis pictures. In an interview early this month, just before his latest movie, Howl’s Moving Castle, had its New York49 , he spoke about technology with a mixture of resignation and 50 . “I’ve told the people on my CGIstaff not to be accurate, not to be true. We’re making a mystery here, so make it mysterious.”
96
46

(A)whimsical (B)irrelevant (C)paradoxical (D)pragmatic

(A)whimsical
(B)irrelevant
(C)paradoxical✓ 正解
(D)pragmatic
96
47

(A)vulnerable (B)unfriendly (C)indifferent (D)appealing

(A)vulnerable
(B)unfriendly
(C)indifferent✓ 正解
(D)appealing
96
48

(A)stand (B)take (C)occupy (D)account

(A)stand
(B)take
(C)occupy
(D)account✓ 正解
96
49

(A)premiere (B)production (C)showcase (D)broadcast

(A)premiere✓ 正解
(B)production
(C)showcase
(D)broadcast
96
50

(A)resistance (B)acceptance (C)capitulation (D)surrender

(A)resistance✓ 正解
(B)acceptance
(C)capitulation
(D)surrender
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