人事行政 103 年法學知識與英文考古題

依憲法增修條文第4 條第4 項之規定，立法院經總統解散後，在新選出之立法委員就職前，係處於何種狀態？ (A)視同未解散，由原立法委員繼續行使職權 (B)視同未解散，但原立法委員不得行使職權 (C)視同休會 (D)視同解職，原立法委員應遷出立法院

依憲法第109 條規定，各省辦理由省立法並執行或交由縣執行之各項事務，若經費不足時，可由國庫補助之，但須經何機關議決之？ (A)行政院主計總處 (B)立法院 (C)監察院審計部 (D)財政部國庫署

下列何國屬於總統制國家？ (A)英國 (B)美國 (C)日本 (D)德國

有關我國憲法第1 條至第6 條之總綱規定之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ (A)我國國體為民主共和國 (B)中華民國主權屬於國民全體 (C)我國採單一國籍制，不承認雙重國籍 (D)中華民國國旗之樣式為紅地，左上角為青天白日

行政院會議如何組成？ (A)由總統、行政院院長、副院長、各部會首長及不管部會之政務委員組織之 (B)由行政院院長、副院長、各部會首長及不管部會之政務委員組織之 (C)由立法院院長、行政院院長、副院長、各部會首長及不管部會之政務委員組織之 (D)由總統、行政院院長、立法院院長組織之

依據憲法規定，法官為終身職，僅於一定之情形下方得予以免職。下列情形，何者並不屬之？ (A)受刑事有罪判決確定 (B)受懲戒處分 (C)受禁治產宣告（受監護宣告） (D)受行政裁罰處分

憲法增修條文第10 條規定，國家應依據何者保障原住民族之地位及政治參與？ (A)公民自決 (B)全民投票 (C)自治條款 (D)民族意願

下列有關中華民國領土變更案之敘述，何者正確？ (A)中華民國自由地區選舉人於立法院提出領土變更案，經公告3 個月，應於3 個月內投票複決 (B)中華民國自由地區選舉人於立法院提出領土變更案，經公告半年，應於3 個月內投票複決 (C)中華民國自由地區選舉人於立法院提出領土變更案，經公告半年，應於半年內投票複決 (D)中華民國自由地區選舉人於立法院提出領土變更案，經公告3 個月，應於半年內投票複決

總統於立法院通過對行政院院長之不信任案後，至多於幾日內，得宣告解散立法院？3 (A)日5 (B)日10 (C)日15 (D)日

憲法上規定，非依法律，不得對法官之作為中，下列何者錯誤？ (A)調職 (B)轉任 (C)減俸 (D)停職

憲法基本國策中有關國民經濟、社會安全等規定係主要基於憲法何項原則而定？ (A)租稅國原則 (B)社會福利國 (C)民主原則 (D)聯邦國原則

憲法所稱之司法機關，就其狹義而言，不包含下列何者？ (A)行政法院 (B)臺北地方法院 (C)臺灣臺北地方法院檢察署 (D)公務員懲戒委員會

對於職業自由限制，經由憲法「比例原則」形成所謂「三階說理論」進行檢驗。例如，國家規定不得將菸酒販賣給未滿18 歲之人，此乃何種限制？ (A)職業執行自由的限制 (B)職業選擇之主觀許可要件的限制 (C)職業選擇之客觀許可要件的限制 (D)職業限制的不當連結

下列關於平等權之敘述，何者錯誤？ (A)雇主對受僱者之退休、資遣、離職及解僱，不得因性別或性傾向而有差別待遇 (B)學校應提供性別平等之學習環境，尊重及考量學生與教職員工之不同性別、性別特質、性別認同或性傾向，並建立安全之校園空間 (C)國家不得對特定之宗教加以獎勵或禁制，或對人民特定信仰給予優待或不利益 (D)對於未成年子女之權利義務，除法律另有規定外，由父母共同行使或負擔之。父母對於權利之行使意思不一致時，則應由父行使之

依憲法本文之規定，有關人身自由之敘述，下列何者正確？ (A)除現行犯外，非經司法或警察機關依法定程序，不 (B)依層級化法律保留之原理，人身自由只能之，不得以法律限制之 (C)除刑法上之犯罪外，法院一律不得拘束人身自由 (D)人民遭受任何機關非法逮捕拘禁時，其本人或他人得向監察

修改憲法時，立法院提出憲法修正案的程序為何？ (A)須經立法院立法委員四分之一之提議，三分之二之出席，及出席委員二分之一之決議 (B)須經立法院立法委員四分之一之提議，四分之三之出席，及出席委員四分之三之決議 (C)須經立法院立法委員三分之一之提議，四分之三之出席，及出席委員四分之三之決議 (D)須經立法院立法委員四分之一之提議，四分之三之出席，及出席委員二分之一之決議

依道路交通管理處罰條例第37 條規定，曾犯故意殺人、搶劫、搶奪、強盜、恐嚇取財及妨礙性自主等犯罪之人，不得辦理計程車駕駛人執業登記。下列何者並非司法院釋字第584 號解釋對該條規定所闡述之意見？ (A)限制曾犯以上罪名之人不得從事計程車業，係對工作權之限制 (B)限制曾犯以上罪名之人不得從事計程車業，出於保障乘客與社會之治安，係對工作權的合理限制 (C)限制曾犯以上罪名之人不得從事計程車業，雖屬合憲，但為確保其工作權，國家應提供其他相當之工作機會 (D)主管機關應隨著社會情況之演變，檢討是否有必要繼續限制曾犯以上罪名之人不得從事計程車業

下列何者不屬於憲法增修條文內對於退役軍人特別保障之範圍？ (A)就業 (B)就醫 (C)婚姻 (D)就學

行政程序法第6 條規定：「行政行為，非有正當理由，不得為差別待遇。」係何種基本權利的表現？ (A)生存權 (B)參政權 (C)平等權 (D)訴訟權

依憲法第140 條之規定，現役軍人不得兼任文官，故現役軍人不得擔任下列何種職務？ (A)總統府戰略顧問 (B)國防部參謀本部次長 (C)國家安全局局長 (D)國家安全會議秘書長

憲法第15 條保障人民的財產權，關於財產權的敘述，何者正確？ (A)財產權乃天賦且神聖，不可有任何限制 (B)對於財產權的限制，例如徵收，國家應該給予賠償 (C)財產權保障，除所有權存續保障外，亦包括財產權價值保障 (D)財產權非屬制度性保障

依憲法增修條文第2 條之規定，立法院提出總統、副總統彈劾案，由下列何者審理？ (A)最高法院 (B)最高行政法院 (C)公民投票決定 (D)司法院大法官

我國生存權之相關立法的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ (A)司法院解釋之態度歷來皆認為死刑違憲 (B)對於罹患醫學上不治之症之患者，醫師即便得其承諾，亦不得用藥物合法幫助患者自殺 (C)懷孕婦女經診斷患有礙優生之傳染性疾病者，得自願施行人工流產 (D)國家為改良農民之生活，增進其生產技能，應制定保護農民之法律，實施保護農民之政策

根據司法院釋字第603 號解釋，下列關於資訊隱私權保障內涵之陳述，何者錯誤？ (A)屬人格權之一部分，受憲法第22 條之保障 (B)人民享有自主控制個人資料是否揭露之決定權 (C)人民享有個人資料記載錯誤之更正權 (D)人民之資訊隱私權係屬憲法保留之基本權，不得以法律限制之

依司法院解釋，下列關於資訊隱私權之敘述，何者錯誤？ (A)憲法對資訊隱私權之保障乃係絕對之權利 (B)指紋乃重要之個人資訊，個人對其指紋資訊之自主控制，受資訊隱私權之保障 (C)資訊隱私權乃保障人民決定是否揭露其個人資料之權利 (D)資訊隱私權保障人民對其個人資料之使用有知悉與控制權及資料記載錯誤之更正權

有關法定預算之執行，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)對預算執行之監督，屬立法機關之權限與職責 (B)法定預算之執行，屬行政部門之職責；故行政部門得利用法定預算之停止執行，以變更施政方針或重要政策 (C)立法院通過之法定預算屬於對國家機關歲出、歲入及未來承諾之授權規範 (D)非屬國家重要政策之變更且符合預算法所定要件，主管機關依其合義務之裁量，自得裁減預算經費或變動執行

下列何者為憲法上未明文的一般平等要求？ (A)不分宗教在法律上一律平等 (B)不分黨派在法律上一律平等 (C)不分男女在法律上一律平等 (D)不分學歷在法律上一律平等

國家為犯罪偵查目的，而有監察人民秘密通訊之需要時，應向何者聲請核發通訊監察書： (A)法官 (B)檢察官 (C)司法警察機關 (D)行政執行官

立法院法律案通過後，移送總統及行政院，總統應於收到後至遲幾日內公布：5 (A)日10 (B)日15 (C)日30 (D)日

立法院對行政院所提出之不信任案，應於不信任案提出後，至遲多久內作成決定？ (A)1 日 (B)2 日 (C)3 日 (D)5 日

依憲法第131 條之規定，各種選舉之候選人，如何競選？ (A)公開競選 (B)不得拜票 (C)以不實事實攻擊其他候選人 (D)不得在媒體上發表政見

司法院釋字第604 號解釋認為，針對違規停車，執法人員得於舉發其違規後，使用民間拖吊車拖吊違規車輛，並收取移置費之規定，係立法者衡量各種維護交通秩序之相關因素後，合理賦予行政機關裁量之事項，不能因有此一規定而推論連續舉發並為處罰之規定，違反憲法上之何項原則？ (A)平等原則 (B)權力分立原則 (C)憲法保留原則 (D)比例原則

依國家賠償法之規定，國家在下列那一種人員所生之國家賠償責任的責任範圍，有明顯限制？ (A)公有公共設施之管理人員 (B)受委託行使公權力之團體 (C)有審判或追訴職務之公務員 (D)受委託行使公權力之個人

立法院經總統解散後，最遲應於幾日內舉行立法委員之選舉？ (A)30 日 (B)60 日 (C)80 日 (D)90 日

依憲法增修條文第2 條之規定，總統、副總統之罷免案，須經全體立法委員至少何比例之提議？ (A)二分之一 (B)三分之一 (C)四分之一 (D)五分之一

有關總統宣告解散立法院，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)限於立法院通過對行政院院長之不信任案後30 日內為之 (B)應經諮詢立法院院長 (C)總統於戒嚴期間，不得解散立法院 (D)總統於緊急命令生效期間，不得解散立法院

我國憲法上關於基本權利保障，其中何者在大法官憲法解釋中，曾被稱之為具有「憲法保留」性質？ (A)人身自由 (B)言論自由 (C)生存權 (D)訴訟權

依憲法增修條文規定，國家安全會議由誰所設置？ (A)總統 (B)行政院院長 (C)立法院 (D)司法院

依憲法本文及增修條文之規定，有關總統、副總統之選舉，以下何者正確？ (A)中華民國國民，年滿四十歲得被選為總統、副總統 (B)總統、副總統係分別選舉，分別印製選票 (C)得票率未過半，應舉行第二輪投票 (D)任期四年，連選得連任二次

有關選舉罷免之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ (A)中華民國國民年滿20 歲者，有依法選舉之權 (B)中華民國憲法所規定各種選舉之候選人，一律公開競選 (C)被選舉人得由原選舉區依法罷免之，但就職未滿1 年者，不得罷免 (D)全國不分區立法委員當選人，得由原選舉區依法罷免之

依憲法規定下列事項之變更，何者無須經我國自由地區選舉人投票複決通過： (A)憲法修正案 (B)領土變更案 (C)總統、副總統之罷免案 (D)法律案

依司法院釋字第565 號解釋，所得稅法第4 條之1 規定自民國79 年起證券交易所得停徵所得稅，下列相關敘述何者錯誤？ (A)證券交易所得停徵所得稅，性質上屬於稅捐優惠 (B)民國79 年以前證券交易所得停徵所得稅，係基於所得稅法之明文授權，尚符合租稅法律主義 (C)證券交易所得停徵所得稅，造成同等經濟能力之人，稅捐負擔卻不平等 (D)租稅優惠是基於量能平等負擔原則

立法委員之言論免責權不及於下列何者？ (A)立法院院會 (B)立法院委員會 (C)立法院院內公聽會 (D)立法院院內記者會

立法院對行政院院長提出不信任案，應於下列何種時程決定之？ (A)不信任案提出36 小時後，應於48 小時內以記名投票表決之 (B)不信任案提出72 小時後，應於24 小時內以記名投票表決之 (C)不信任案提出72 小時後，應於48 小時內以記名投票表決之 (D)不信任案提出72 小時後，應於36 小時內以記名投票表決之

下列對修憲之敘述，何者正確？ (A)修憲為行政行為 (B)如有重大明顯瑕疵雖有違法但仍生效力 (C)不得牴觸憲法中具本質之重要性而為規範秩序存立基礎者 (D)程序無須公開透明

有關我國憲法第7 條平等原則之敘述，下列何者正確？ (A)依國軍老舊眷村改建條例及其施行細則之規定，在力求與受益人之基本生活需求相當，並對其提供必要之扶助之前提下，允許原眷戶領取由政府給與輔助購宅款之優惠，惟此一立法實造成社會福利資源之排擠，實已有違平等原則之精神 (B)可依宗教信仰之理由要求服非戰鬥役，造成對無宗教信仰者不平等之對待，牴觸憲法對平等保護之要求 (C)補償性之優惠性差別待遇以及以多元性教育目的之優惠性差別待遇均係實質平等之體現 (D)由一男一女成立之婚姻關係，並無平等原則適用之餘地

依憲法之規定，各級法院之組織，應以下列那一種方式定之？ (A)法規命令 (B)行政處分 (C)法律 (D)行政規則

依現行法規定，下列何者之任命不須立法院同意？ (A)考試委員 (B)審計長 (C)國家通訊傳播委員會委員 (D)經濟部部長

下列何者非地方自治團體？ (A)花蓮縣 (B)臺東市 (C)臺南市 (D)臺中市北屯區

關於平等權拘束立法者的意義，下列何者錯誤？ (A)法律制定本身亦須符合平等的要求 (B)為增進公共利益，得對量能平等負擔設有例外規定，例如租稅優惠 (C)經立法程序，即使無正當理由，亦得為差別對待之立法 (D)立法者得不拘泥於形式平等，而為立法

下列有關立法院立法委員自第七屆起之敘述，何者錯誤？ (A)總額為一百三十一人 (B)任期四年，連選得連任 (C)每縣市至少一人 (D)自由地區平地原住民及山地原住民各三人

行政院對立法院所議決通過之法律案，如認為有窒礙難行時，可循何種方式處理？ (A)聲請司法院解釋 (B)請總統出面召集二院院長會商解決之 (C)經總統核可，提出覆議 (D)解散立法院

直轄市議員、縣（市）議員、鄉（鎮、市）民代表除現行犯、通緝犯外，在下列何項期間內，非經直轄市議會、縣（市）議會、鄉（鎮、市）代表會之同意，不得逮捕或拘禁？ (A)國慶期間 (B)議會會期內 (C)議會休會期內 (D)任職期間

下列對於言論自由的敘述，何者正確？ (A)言論自由不得限制 (B)言論自由大於隱私權的保障 (C)廣告不在言論自由保障範圍內 (D)言論自由不得侵害他人之人格

下列那個機關有審理彈劾總統案之職權？ (A)監察院 (B)考試院 (C)司法院 (D)行政院

有關憲法解釋，下列何者正確？ (A)我國係採司法院獨占解釋原則 (B)一般法院於審理案件所適用之法律有違憲疑義時，可逕行解釋憲法，對其他法院發生拘束力 (C)人民認為法律違憲時，可立即聲請司法院大法官解釋憲法 (D)司法院大法官對憲法所為之解釋，僅有個案拘束力

直轄市政府應於會計年度開始，至遲幾個月前將總預算案送達直轄市議會審議？2 (A)個月3 (B)個月4 (C)個月6 (D)個月

人民就國家政策向該管行政機關表達意見，是下列何種基本權之行使？ (A)請願權 (B)訴願權 (C)訴訟權 (D)人格權

依憲法增修條文之規定，監察院為國家最高監察機關，除行使彈劾與審計權外，尚行使下列何種職權？ (A)同意權 (B)質詢權 (C)銓審權 (D)糾舉權

我國現行立法委員選舉之方式，採單一選區兩票制，所謂兩票所指為何？ (A)政黨與人民團體 (B)政黨與僑居國外國民 (C)政黨與區域 (D)區域與人民團體

依司法院解釋，下列何種事項得由法律授權，以法規命令定之？ (A)換發國民身分證時，全面性蒐集人民指紋資料 (B)國民服兵役、應召集之事項及其違背義務之制裁手段 (C)公務員免職之構成要件 (D)曾任公營事業人員轉任公務人員之退休相關權益事項

有關判例之敘述，下列何者正確？ (A)判例經民事庭、刑事庭或民、刑庭總會決議後，報請司法院許可 (B)判例為司法院大法官解釋之對象 (C)判決僅具有事實上之拘束力，為法律適用上之小前提 (D)判例之作成及變更，應依據各訴訟法之規定

法律和道德，最大的差異點在於何處？ (A)可以透過國家強制力加以實現 (B)具有維持社會秩序的作用 (C)具有增進社會公益的功能 (D)是以正義為其存在的基礎

衛生福利部依食品衛生管理法之授權，擬規範食品添加物使用範圍及限量暨規格，應以下列何種法規範訂定之？ (A)法律 (B)法規命令 (C)解釋性行政規則 (D)裁量基準

下列關於法律種類的劃分，何者非屬相對應的概念？ (A)實體法與程序法 (B)國際法與國內法 (C)成文法與非成文法 (D)固有法與強行法

主張在國家成立之前，即已存在著基於人類或人類本性而成立的規範的是那一個學派？ (A)社會法學派 (B)實證法學派 (C)自然法學派 (D)一般法學派

有關行政機關適用法律之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ (A)依法行政原則 (B)不受上級機關之指揮監督 (C)得為合義務性之裁量 (D)有依法訂定行政命令之權

地方制度法第2 條將「上級政府或主管機關，對於下級政府或機關所陳報之事項，加以審查，並作成決定，以完成該事項之法定效力」稱為： (A)特許 (B)核定 (C)準用 (D)報備

下列關於股份有限公司章程之敘述，何者錯誤？ (A)公司發行特別股時，章程應訂特別股之種類及其權利義務 (B)章程應訂股份總數與每股金額，依公司法規定，股份有限公司每股金額一律為新臺幣10 元 (C)章程得載明分公司之設立 (D)章程得載明公司解散事由

下列關於股份有限公司發行新股之敘述，何者錯誤？ (A)股份有限公司章程所訂之資本額可分次發行 (B)公開發行股票之公司，其發行之股份得免印製股票，但應向證券集中保管事業登錄該次發行之內容 (C)為使公司有充足之現金可供使用，分派盈餘時，只要經股東會普通決議，即可發給股東股票股利 (D)公開發行股票之公司發行限制員工權利新股者，由於排除股東優先認股權，故應先經股東會特別決議後，始得為之

所謂完全法條，除了要有構成要件外，還要有下列何者？ (A)法律效果 (B)立法程序 (C)司法審查 (D)行政執行

依司法院大法官解釋，下列何者違反法律明確性原則？ (A)教師法以「行為不檢有損師道，經有關機關查證屬實」作為解聘、停聘或不續聘之要件 (B)貨物稅條例規定貨物稅之稅率為稀釋天然果蔬汁從價徵收8%，其他飲料品從價徵收15% (C)社會秩序維護法處罰無正當理由，且經勸阻後仍繼續跟追之行為 (D)檢肅流氓條例關於欺壓善良、品行惡劣、遊蕩無賴之規定

甲為公務員，乙非公務員，下列有關受賄罪之敘述，何者正確？ (A)甲與乙共同收受賄賂，乙不成立收受賄賂罪之共同正犯 (B)乙教唆甲收受賄賂，乙不成立收受賄賂罪之教唆犯 (C)甲幫助乙收受賄賂，甲不成立收受賄賂罪之幫助犯 (D)甲與乙共同收受賄賂，兩人各自成立收受賄賂罪

下列關於股份有限公司股份表決權之敘述，何者錯誤？ (A)公司可以發行無表決權或限制表決權之特別股 (B)相互投資公司，其所得行使之表決權，得超過被投資公司已發行有表決權股份總數之二分之一 (C)公司依法持有自己之股份，其股份無表決權 (D)公司各股東，除有法律特別規定，每股有一表決權

關於消費借貸契約之敘述，下列何者正確？ (A)為物權契約 (B)為諾成契約 (C)為要式契約 (D)為要物契約

下列何者非民法第1 條習慣的成立要件？ (A)社會一般人確信其有法之效力 (B)必須通行全國 (C)須為多年慣行的事實 (D)成文法所未規定的事項

甲基於無因管理，幫乙對丙清償債務。事後發現，其實乙對丙的債務根本不存在，丙應將所得金錢，向誰返還？ (A)甲 (B)乙 (C)向甲乙任一人為返還，因為甲乙為連帶債權人 (D)向甲乙共同返還，因為甲乙為不可分債權人

公務員甲收受作為職務對價的汽車一輛，市價500 萬元，並接受多次飲宴招待，市價約值15 萬元。甲對汽車沒有興趣，得手後隨即依市價轉售。其後收賄事發，有關本案所得財產之處理，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)汽車雖經轉售，仍應沒收相同品質之汽車一輛 (B)汽車已經轉售，飲宴招待已經下肚，均不能沒收 (C)汽車售價與飲宴價值，均應追徵 (D)汽車轉售無法沒收，僅得就飲宴價值追徵

民國99 年7 月30 日司法院釋字第680 號解釋宣告懲治走私條例第2 條第1 項之規定違憲，自解釋公布之日起，至遲於屆滿二年時，失其效力。則懲治走私條例第2 條第1 項之規定，何時失效？ (A)由立法院通過，總統公布後，本項規定始廢止失效 (B)由法務部發布，並公告於新聞紙後，本項規定始廢止失效 (C)至民國101 年7 月30 日，本項規定如未修正，則自動失效 (D)自應失效日算至第三日起失效，即於民國101 年8 月1 日失效

關於居間契約之敘述，下列何者正確？ (A)居間人所支出之費用，均得向當事人請求 (B)居間人因媒介所得之報酬，原則上由契約當事人平均負擔 (C)居間人得為當事人受領給付 (D)婚姻居間約定報酬者，居間契約無效

甲、乙、丙共有A 地，應有部分各為三分之一，甲以其應有部分設定抵押於庚後，甲、乙、丙三人協議分割A 地。下列敘述，何者正確？ (A)分割契約一經成立，甲、乙、丙三人即取得所分得部分之所有權 (B)分割契約一經成立，甲、乙、丙三人絕不能再起訴請求分割共有物A (C)地分割後，庚之抵押權當然僅存在於甲所分得之部分 (D)庚同意分割，其抵押權移存於甲所分得之部分

甲無法律上原因由乙處取得A 屋。嗣後甲因A 屋都市更新計畫而取得更高價的B 屋，甲並仍居住該屋中，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)甲應返還A 屋價額 (B)甲應返還B 屋價額 (C)甲可以主張所得A 屋利益已不存在 (D)甲應返還B 屋

違法之授益行政處分經撤銷後，行政機關於特定條件下應補償受益人財產上之損失，與下列何種原則有關？ (A)法律保留原則 (B)信賴保護原則 (C)明確性原則 (D)不當連結禁止原則

下列何者為中央法規標準法第2 條與第4 條所指之「法律」？ (A)全民健康保險醫事服務機構特約及管理辦法 (B)公司法 (C)家事事件書狀規則 (D)醫療機構設置標準

甲出租其汽車予乙使用，租期屆滿後，甲出售該車於丙，甲、丙合意讓與所有權後，甲並讓與其對乙之返還請求權於丙。下列敘述，何者正確？ (A)乙交付汽車於丙時，丙才取得汽車所有權 (B)甲讓與其對乙之返還請求權於丙，謂之「簡易交付」 (C)甲讓與其對乙之返還請求權於丙時，丙即取得汽車所有權 (D)丙須至監理站辦理過戶，才能取得汽車所有權

有關建築物區分所有之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ (A)共有部分除法律另有規定外，得經規約之約定供區分所有建築物之特定所有人使用 (B)專有部分依規約之約定得供區分所有建築物之所有人共同使用 (C)專有部分與其所屬之共有部分及其基地之權利，不得分離而為移轉 (D)共有部分之修繕費，由各所有人按其應有部分分擔之

下列何種財產不為法定財產制剩餘財產分配之標的？ (A)繼承所獲得之財產 (B)婚後工作所得之薪資 (C)婚前所得贈與財產於婚後所生之孳息 (D)婚後身體受傷所獲得財產上之損害賠償

下列關於對向犯之敘述，何者錯誤？ (A)對向犯係指參與犯罪者，彼此間具有一對向關係之犯罪型態 (B)對向犯係一種必要之參與犯（共同犯罪） (C)重婚罪即為一種對向犯之類型 (D)對向犯之法律效果，適用共同正犯之規定

下列何者規定非屬對債權人之保護？ (A)繼承人之生前特種贈與應加入應繼財產 (B)可向法院聲請命繼承人於3 個月內提出遺產清冊 (C)繼承人在繼承開始2 年內，從被繼承人受有財產之贈與者，該財產視為其所得遺產 (D)對於夫妻一方之財產已為扣押，而未得受清償時，可向法院聲請宣告改用分別財產制

依民法規定，下列有關抵銷之敘述，何者錯誤？ (A)禁止扣押之債，其債務人不得主張抵銷 (B)因故意侵權行為而負擔之債，其債權人不得主張抵銷 (C)清償地不同之債務，亦得為抵銷 (D)約定應向第三人為給付之債務人，不得以其債務，與他方當事人對於自己之債務為抵銷

依司法院大法官解釋，法院於必要時，得裁定令經常逃學或逃家之虞犯少年收容於少年觀護所，係違反下列何種原則？ (A)恣意禁止原則 (B)比例原則 (C)不當連結禁止原則 (D)公益原則

有關司法院大法官統一解釋法律及命令之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ (A)應有大法官現有總額過半數之出席，及出席過半數之同意，方得通過 (B)聲請統一解釋機關有上級機關，其聲請應經上級機關層轉 (C)高等行政法院與最高行政法院，適用同一法律或命令時所已表示之見解有異者，得聲請統一解釋 (D)釋字第334 號解釋有關中央政府建設公債發行條例所定公債之解釋，屬於統一解釋案件

甲與乙訂立A 畫買賣契約，價金2 百萬元，乙先交付定金20 萬元，該畫在交付前因不可歸責於雙方之事由焚燬。有關定金之效力甲乙間並無約定，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)甲不須返還定金 (B)甲應返還定金 (C)定金作為乙應支付價金之一部 (D)甲應加倍返還定金予乙

請問下列關於我國現行繼承新制之法定限定責任的敘述，何者正確？ (A)我國不再採取概括繼承主義 (B)只有未成年之繼承人方能主張法定限定責任 (C)繼承人對繼承債務不可能負無限清償責任 (D)繼承人於繼承開始前2 年內，受有被繼承人之贈與者，該財產視為其所得遺產

甲對乙有貨款債權五十萬元，甲將對乙之五十萬元債權讓與於丙。關於甲和丙之債權讓與契約之敘述，下列何者正確？ (A)因未經乙事前同意，故不生效力 (B)須經乙事後同意，方生效力 (C)不論乙是否同意，均為無效 (D)甲和丙合意時，即生效力，但非通知乙，對乙不生效

依民法規定，夫妻家庭生活費用應如何負擔？ (A)由夫獨自負擔 (B)由有工作的夫或妻一方負擔 (C)由夫妻依採用之夫妻財產制所規定內容負擔 (D)由夫妻各依其經濟能力或家事勞動或依其他情事負擔

甲乙為夫妻，未約定財產制，甲外出工作，乙為家庭主婦，兩人離婚時，乙可向甲請求分配下列何種財產？ (A)甲所繼承其父之遺產 (B)甲婚前所賺取之薪資 (C)甲受侵害所取得之精神賠償金 (D)甲婚前所買的房子於婚後所收的租金

債權人對於詐害債權之撤銷訴權，自知有撤銷原因時起，最遲應於幾年內行使？ (A)1 年 (B)3 年 (C)5 年 (D)10 年

對於行為後法律有變更的情形，我國刑法第2 條第1 項採取何種處理原則？ (A)從新原則 (B)從重原則 (C)從舊從輕原則 (D)從新從重原則

以抵押權擔保之債權，其請求權已因時效而消滅，如抵押權人於消滅時效完成後，最遲幾年不實行其抵押權者，其抵押權消滅？ (A)1年 (B)2年 (C)5年 (D)15年

依行政程序法與司法院解釋，下列關於行政程序之敘述，何者正確？ (A)受託行使公權力之個人或團體，於委託範圍內，推定為行政機關 (B)依釋字第491 號解釋之意旨，公務員的免職處分，固屬行政機關對公務員所為之人事行政行為，但仍應遵循正當行政程序 (C)由法務部檢察官所負責的刑事案件犯罪偵查程序，仍有行政程序法之適用 (D)各級民意機關、司法機關、考試機關與監察機關之行為，不適用行政程序法之程序規定

甲出賣汽車零件一批予乙，買賣契約中約定「甲未能於今年5 月5 日如期交貨，應賠償乙5 萬元之違約金。」甲無法如期交貨，致乙損失15 萬元，乙得向甲請求賠償之範圍為： (A)15 萬元之損害賠償 (B)15 萬元之損失與違約金5 萬元 (C)違約金5 萬元 (D)10 萬元

下列關於故意犯罪行為階段與未遂犯之敘述，何者正確？ (A)我國刑法不處罰陰謀犯 (B)形式（附屬）預備犯係非類型化犯罪 (C)我國刑法以處罰未遂犯為原則，不處罰為例外 (D)我國刑法對於未遂犯採取必減制

甲死亡時未立遺囑而僅留下一棟房子，親人剩下叔父與同住的岳母。請問甲名下的房子應由誰取得？ (A)甲之叔父為三親等之旁系血親，可優先繼承甲之房屋 (B)甲之岳母為同住之直系姻親，而可優先繼承甲之房屋 (C)甲之叔父與岳母無法繼承甲之房屋，該屋應歸屬國庫 (D)甲之叔父與岳母為甲之血親與姻親，可共同繼承甲之房屋

甲、乙為夫妻，乙遭其夫甲長期毆打，為尋求庇護，請求相關單位安置其於庇護所，不讓甲知其行蹤，並將其未成年之子丙轉學。但甲為找尋乙，赴丙原學校詢問乙、丙之所在，請問乙得否向法院聲請核發保護令，禁止甲至學校取得相關資料？ (A)否，家庭暴力防治法無相關規定，法院無權限 (B)否，僅得依照個人資料保護法處理 (C)可以，禁止相對人查閱被害人及受其暫時監護之未成年子女戶籍、學籍、所得來源相關資訊 (D)可以，得依個人資料保護法之規定辦理核發保護令

若將法律規範之結構分成「構成要件」與「法律結果」，下列何者為法律結果？ (A)民法第144 條第l 項「時效完成後，債務人得拒絕給付。」之「時效完成後」 (B)民法第1079 條第2 項「收養有無效、得撤銷之原因或違反其他法律規定者，法院應不予認可。」之「法院應不予認可」 (C)民法第149 條「對於現時不法之侵害，為防衛自己或他人之權利所為之行為，不負損害賠償之責。」之「對於現時不法之侵害，為防衛自己或他人之權利所為之行為」 (D)民法第763 條第1 項「所有權以外之物權，及以該物權為標的物之權利，歸屬於一人者，其權利因混同而消滅。」之「所有權以外之物權，及以該物權為標的物之權利，歸屬於一人者」

民法第265 條規定：「當事人之一方，應向他方先為給付者，如他方之財產，於訂約後顯形減少，有難為對待給付之虞時，如他方未為對待給付或提出擔保前，得拒絕自己之給付。」此種權利稱為： (A)不安抗辯權 (B)同時履行抗辯權 (C)過失相抵抗辯權 (D)先訴抗辯權

對於全民健康保險投保金額的訂定，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)無固定所得者，以基本工資為投保金額 (B)專門職業及技術人員自行執業者，以執行業務所得為投保金額 (C)雇主以其營利所得為投保金額 (D)受僱者以其薪資所得為投保金額

依據「中央法規標準法」之規定，下列何者錯誤？ (A)命令之廢止，須由原發布機關之上級機關為之 (B)法規明定自公布或發布日施行者，自公布或發布之日起算至第3 日起發生效力 (C)法規對其他法規所規定之同一事項而為特別之規定者，應優先適用之。其他法規修正後，仍應優先適用 (D)命令定有施行期限，主管機關認為需要延長者，應於期限屆滿1 個月前，由原發布機關發布之

行政機關在適用下列何種規定時，應遵守合義務裁量原則？ (A)義務人顯有逃匿之虞者，得命其提供相當擔保 (B)義務人懷胎5 月以上或生產後2 月未滿者，不得管收 (C)管收期限屆滿者，即以書面通知管收所釋放被管收人 (D)汽車駕駛人將駕駛執照借供他人駕車者，吊扣其駕駛執照3 個月

勞工保險條例的被保險人，其父母、配偶死亡時，按其平均月投保薪資，發給幾個月的喪葬津貼？ (A)一個月 (B)兩個月 (C)三個月 (D)六個月

刑法第134 條規定「公務員假借職務上之權力、機會或方法，以故意犯本章以外各罪者，加重其刑至二分之一。但因公務員之身分已特別規定其刑者，不在此限。」下列有關本條之敘述，何者正確？ (A)公務員假借職務上之權力，失手打傷嫌犯，應適用本條規定加重其刑 (B)公務員包庇走私，構成懲治走私條例之犯罪，應適用本條規定加重其刑 (C)公務員縱放職務上依法逮捕拘禁之人，應適用本條規定加重其刑 (D)公務員假借職務上之權力，拘禁他人之行動自由，應適用本條規定加重其刑

勞動基準法規定之平均工資係指計算事由發生之當日前，幾個月內所得工資總額除以該期間之總日數所得之金額？3 (A)個月6 (B)個月9 (C)個月12 (D)個月

勞工保險之被保險人如欲請領年金給付，其平均月投保薪資應如何計算？ (A)退保當月起前3 年實際月投保薪資平均 (B)退保當月起前6 個月實際月投保薪資平均 (C)加保期間最高60 個月之月投保薪資平均 (D)加保期間最高30 個月之月投保薪資平均

全民健康保險法規定私立學校教職員及其眷屬之保險費，應由被保險人自付保險費的百分比為何？ (A)30% (B)40% (C)50% (D)60%

A 公開發行公司之董事甲，選任董事當時所持有之公司普通股為50 萬股，惟其近期因投資需求，將其中45萬股向銀行設定質權借款。之後，當A 公司召開股東會時，甲得行使表決權之股數有多少？ (A)5萬股 (B)20萬股 (C)25萬股 (D)30萬股

勞動基準法第84 條之1 有關工時之規定，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)適用勞動基準法第84 條之1 之人員須經中央主管機關核定公告 (B)報請主管機關核備後，工作時間、例假、休假等即不受勞動基準法原有規定限制 (C)勞雇雙方關於工作時間等之約定，須受書面要式之限制 (D)責任制專業人員，因其性質特殊，本於勞動基準法第84 條之1 之規定，亦得排除本法有關工資章之適用

依據家庭暴力防治法，醫事、社會工作、教育、警察或移民業務等人員，在執行職務時知有疑似家庭暴力情事者，應有通報地方主管機關的義務，並應至遲於幾小時內通報？ (A)12 小時 (B)24 小時 (C)4 小時 (D)48 小時

下列關於侵害著作權民事責任之敘述，何者錯誤？ (A)著作權人得請求排除侵害 (B)對於著作財產權之侵害，著作財產權人得請求賠償損害 (C)被害人得請求由侵害人負擔費用，將判決書內容之一部或全部刊載於新聞紙、雜誌 (D)對於著作人格權之侵害，著作權人僅得請求精神上之損害賠償

公民與政治權利國際公約及經濟社會文化權利國際公約，我國於簽署後，尚須經過何種程序，始具有國內法之效力？ (A)由臺北市之立法機關通過並公告 (B)由外交部發布，並刊登於行政院公報 (C)由立法院審議通過，並經總統公布 (D)由聯合國發布，行政院公告其中譯文

Dr. James Lin his entire career to the research of food safety.explored (A)devoted (B)imposed (C)resisted (D)

Derek was caught stealing money at school; the principal told him that he was not allowed to go back toschool his behavior improved. (A)since (B)only if (C)until (D)provided that

Where Darwin had traced man’s animal ancestry, Freud revealed the animal drives which still hisbehaviour. (A)classified (B)governed (C)hijacked (D)lamented

When presenting information, good presenters try to be as ____ as possible. They usually speak effectively and gettheir point across. (A)adjacent (B)rampant (C)stormy (D)succinct

the brave general who sacrificed his life in the war, the city built a statue of him and placed it in front of theCity Hall.By means of (A)At the cost of (B)In time of (C)In memory of (D)

Maggie’s musical tastes are very . She has CDs ranging from classical piano performances to rock concerts,jazz, African music, and even Chinese opera. (A)diverse (B)tranquil (C)opposite (D)partial

Online courses are higher education, creating new opportunities for the best and huge problems for the rest. (A)denouncing (B)humiliating (C)legitimating (D)transforming

The approval of film reviewers can be _____ to a film’s success and can actually determine its future at the boxoffice. (A)critical (B)flexible (C)potential (D)striking

The official was held in when he was found to be involved in the bribery.custody (A)territory (B)infirmary (C)reservoir (D)

I couldn’t go to the movies with my friends this afternoon because I had to run some such as taking mail tothe post office and doing grocery shopping. (A)assignments (B)errands (C)missions (D)routines

Due to global warming and deforestation, many animals and plants are on the brink of . (A)instruction (B)distinction (C)extinction (D)tension

Steven was not able to finish his assignment on time, and, instead of being honest about it, he _____ an excuse inorder to gain more time to complete it. (A)contemplated (B)dedicated (C)fabricated (D)stipulated

Because of the of two major roads, there is always a traffic problem. (A)convergence (B)perception (C)reminiscence (D)optimism第35 題至第39 題為題組After terrorists struck New York City on September 11, 2001, airport videotapes from Boston revealed a lostopportunity. One of the 35 hijackers, Mohammed Atta, was captured on the security cameras at Boston’s LoganAirport just before boarding his flight. What if that camera 36 a computer database with Atta’s picture in it? Couldsecurity personnel have identified him as a risk and removed him from the plane? 37 of face-recognitiontechnology say yes. It is technically possible, they say, to build a reliable system to pick suspicious people out of a crowdby digitally photographing their faces. The possibility of preventing a terrorist attack by spotting the bad guys is 38 .Face-recognition sweeps have been used at football stadiums, in crowded streets, and at airports in the hope of doing justthat. The world’s best face-recognition device is the human brain. You may wonder, 39 , how a mother or father cantell the difference between identical twins. The two children may look exactly the same to you, but the parent has notrouble telling one from the other. Somehow, the parent has focused on small combinations of features that distinguisheach child. No matter how hard you try, you cannot see the same patterns.

As the misty moonlight gradually covered the night with a sheet of white veil, a couple sat down by the quiet lakeenjoying the moment of . (A)indifference (B)serenity (C)heritage (D)exploration

Every employee in the company has the rights to use the inside, including gym and library. (A)faculty (B)facilities (C)factories (D)fraternity

Kevin never liked cats before taking care of his sister’s cat Lily. The kitten just ______ Kevin, and he actuallyenjoyed her company. (A)advocated (B)enchanted (C)patronized (D)retrieved

advertised (A) (B)alienated (C)alleged (D)approved

The new law enforces severe on people who do not fasten their seat belts while riding in the backseat of acar. (A)criticism (B)reaction (C)dispute (D)penalty

Be careful when moving the porcelain vase, or you may break it. (A)delicate (B)sophisticated (C)complicated (D)definite請依下文回答第36 題至第40 題：The speech of every group of people has developed differently. One reason for this is that each group often lived inisolation. Another reason is that each language grew up 36 under different conditions. Gradually, over manycenturies, some groups came in contact with other groups. When this happened, their languages grew more and more37 . In other cases, however, a group would break apart, and new languages would grow from the original one. Thenew languages, though distinct in many ways, would 38 similarities to one another.There are many different countries in the world today. One might conclude that each country has its own languageand that languages are only as numerous as countries. Actually, there are many more languages than there are countries.39 , in the United States, we have considered English the one language of the people. Yet at one time, on the GreatPlains alone, more than 22 native American languages were spoken.In addition, a single language may have two or more dialects, or varieties. 40 is estimated that there are severalthousand languages and dialects spoken in the world today.36 (A)similarly (B)seemingly (C)frequently (D)separately37 (A)alike (B)likable (C)likely (D)unlike38 (A)attain (B)obtain (C)maintain (D)detain39 (A)On the contrary (B)For example (C)By degrees (D)On the spot40 (A)There (B)It (C)That (D)What請依下文回答第41 題至第45 題：Ken Aston is an internationally known soccer referee. He came from England. Aston began playing soccer when hewas a young boy. In 1936, when he was 19 years old, he hurt his ankle and stopped playing soccer. He decided to becomea referee and qualified as one in the same year. In 1946, he became the first referee to wear the black uniform with whitetrim that later became the standard for referees.As a soccer referee, Aston made an important contribution to the sport. He invented the card system. In modernsoccer competitions, referees give cards to players who break rules. A yellow card is a warning. A red card means that theplayer is out of the game. According to Aston, the card system prevents language problems. The cards are an internationallanguage. Every player understands what the yellow and red cards mean.Aston said he got the idea while stopping at a traffic light. He was driving home from a 1966 World Cup match. Inthat game, a German-speaking referee didn’t make his disciplinary calls clear. Some of the players could not understandhim and had confusion in mind even after the game. So Aston came up with and pushed for the idea of showing a yellowcard for an official warning and a red card for an ejection. The card system was introduced at the 1970 World Cup finalsand are now used universally. Today all soccer players understand the meaning of the cards.41What is this passage mainly about? (A)The history of soccer. (B)Ken Aston’s career and contribution. (C)How Aston got the idea for the card system. (D)The meaning of a red or yellow card in soccer.42Which of the following statements about Ken Aston is true? (A)He used to be a famous soccer player in England. (B)He became a referee when he was about thirty years old. (C)He designed the white uniform with black trim for referees. (D)He created the card system to avoid language problems in soccer games.43Which of the following statements about the card system in soccer is true? (A)It was invented at the 1970 World Cup finals. (B)It was first used by a German-speaking referee. (C)It was created by Aston while he was observing the traffic signal. (D)It was used as an international language to replace English.44Why did Aston push for the card system in soccer games? (A)It could avoid soccer players’ confusion over the calls by referees. (B)He could make a lot of money by inventing the system. (C)He wanted to become a well-known soccer referee. (D)It was one of his dreams as a young boy.45Which of the following best explains the phrase “disciplinary calls” in this passage? (A)Informative remarks. (B)Encouraging phone calls. (C)Strange but interesting calls. (D)Corrective or punishing rulings.請依下文回答第46 題至第50 題：Owning closets of shoes may seem superficial, but in reality women are merely paying homage to the bricklayers ofmodern civilization. The history of shoes dates back to 4000 B.C. when they appeared on the walls of Egyptian templesand tombs. While women today fancy a pair of stylish heels, in 1500, it was men, descendants of European nobility, whobegan to wear heeled shoes. Since then “well heeled” suggests being wealthy or able to afford costly shoes.In 1533, the wedding of an Italian lady with a French nobleman brought high heels in vogue for women. The brideinsisted on having heels made for her wedding, which set the rage for the new shoes in Paris. High heels stayed in style untilthe late 18th century, as during the French Revolution, it was considered in bad taste to show any sign of wealth. Finally,high heels emerged again in Europe in the late 19th century and continued to spread their enchantment around the world.46What is this passage mainly about? (A)The reasons why women wear high heels. (B)Fashions of shoe styles in different countries. (C)The history of high heels. (D)The defense for men who wear high heels.47What did a pair of heeled shoes suggest in the sixteenth-century Europe? (A)High education. (B)Respectable ancestry. (C)Outstanding taste. (D)Great wealth.48According to this passage, where can we find the earliest appearance of shoes in human history? (A)Egypt. (B)France. (C)Italy. (D)China.49When did women start to wear high heels? (A)As soon as heels were invented. (B)After a noble wedding in Paris. (C)After the French Revolution. (D)After the late nineteenth century.50Which of the following statements is true? (A)The author thinks women’s craze for heels is superficial. (B)A French nobleman designed a pair of heels for his bride. (C)The first pair of heels for women did not gain much attention. (D)Heels fell out of favor during the French Revolution.

When small businesses start to grow, they move into bigger ______ and take on extra staff. (A)assemblies (B)liabilities (C)overheads (D)premises

being linked to (A)has been linked to (B)had been linked to (C)was linked to (D)

The on-going protests and demonstrations against the ruling party have made some foreign investors toinvest further in the country. (A)circular (B)hesitant (C)various (D)tolerant

I insisted upon confidentiality and the “right to _____”—people were free not to participate if they feltuncomfortable about any particular investigation. (A)perceptibility (B)reticence (C)senility (D)unanimity

(A)AdversariesOpponents (B)Proponents (C)Proprietors (D)

Writers often use graphs and drawings to help them concepts which are too complicated to be expressedwith words only. (A)associate (B)eliminate (C)illustrate (D)upgrade

Vertical gardens are cropping up all over cities these days, transforming drab urban ______ into vibrant jungles ofcolor. (A)facades (B)interiors (C)peasants (D)securities

(A)dubiousexaggerative (B)remote (C)tempting (D)

The doctor applied some antibiotic cream to the wound on Sara’s head to help her pain and speed thehealing. (A)clench (B)devour (C)soothe (D)forbid

When the singer started to sing, all her fans were ______ by her beautiful voice. (A)camouflaged (B)demolished (C)mesmerized (D)perpetuated

by (A)contrastfor example (B)however (C)in addition (D)第40 題至第44 題為題組Cave men did not live in caves. But some died in them and their 40 thus protected from scavengers and theelements, lasted long enough for palaeontologists to discover and examine them. 41 between 600,000 and 300,000years ago, quite a few died in La Sima de los Huesos near Burgos, in Spain. The Bone Pit, as the name translates intoEnglish, has yielded 6,500 pieces of human skeletons, 42 at least 28 individuals.Who those people were is a matter of 43 --one that shows the difficulty of popping fossils neatly into boxesmarked “species.” They are usually 44 as Homo heidelbergensis, the name given to the first humans who lived inEurope, starting about 600,000 years ago. But they also have features of Homo neanderthalensis (Neanderthal man), ayounger species believed to have evolved from heidelbergensis.

The detective was so careful and that he left no part of the crime scene unexamined. (A)meticulous (B)descriptive (C)legendary (D)noticeable第40 題至第43 題為題組Isaac Newton was born on Christmas Day, 1642. His father had passed away a few months earlier. Three years later,his mother remarried and moved to a neighboring village, 40 Isaac in the care of his grandmother at Woolsthorpe,an estate that had been in the family for two hundred years. When Newton was fourteen, his mother, widowed a secondtime, returned to Woolsthorpe with the three children of her second marriage. Soon afterwards she brought Isaac homefrom school to learn to manage the estate, which did not appeal to him 41 . He divided his time between reading andingenious tinkering; he built dolls’ houses for his little sisters, a model windmill, and a water clock that continued to runfor years. What he did failed to meet his mother’s expectation; 42 , his mother decided to send him back toschool. At eighteen he was admitted to Trinity College at Cambridge University. He had just completed his studieswhen the plague forced him to go back home. He set off for the peace and quiet of his rural English birthplace,where he 43 spend a year. This period was so rich in discovery that future historians would refer to it as the“miraculous year.”

An addiction is anything that has more power over you than you do. (A)Being addicted to something makes you weak. (B)The power of any addiction excels your will to control it. (C)Addiction is something strong, but you can always control it. (D)You always know whether you get addicted to something

(A)remainingsremains (B)reminders (C)recollections (D)

(A)leaving (B)leave (C)left (D)had left

It is not the strongest of the species that survives, nor the most intelligent, but the one most responsive to change. (A)The spethat respond are not only the most intelligent but also the strongest. (B)The species that survive are not the str (C)The strongestare the species that are the most intelligent and most responsive to survival. (D)The most intelligent arethe species that are the most responsive to strong change and survive.第41 至第43 題為題組To a great extent, we owe our current high standard of living to biological advances in food production. Plant andanimal breeders have developed organisms that provide better sources of food than the original varieties. Corn is a grassthat produces its seeds on a cob. The original corn plant had very small ears that were perhaps only three or fourcentimeters long. Through selective breeding, varieties of corn with much larger ears and more seeds per cob plant havebeen adapted to produce other kinds of corn, such as sweet corn and popcorn.Animal breeders also have had much success. The pig, chicken, and cow of today are much different animals fromthose available even 100 years ago. Chickens lay more eggs, dairy cows give more milk, and beef cattle grow faster. Allof these improvements raise our standard of living. One interesting example is the change in the kind of hogs that areraised. At one time, farmers wanted pigs that were fatty. The fat could be made into lard, soap, and various other products.As the demand for fat products of pigs declined, animal breeders developed pigs that gave a high yield of meat andrelatively little fat. Today, plant and animal breeders can produce plants and animals almost to specifications.

Some time (A)Some timing (B)Sometime (C)Sometimes (D)

(A)in the least (B)at last (C)at least (D)by no means

Which of the following statements about corn is NOT true? (A)The original corn ears were three or four centimeters long. (B)We have corn with large ears because of selective breeding (C)Biological advances help produce varieties of corn. (D)Corn can hardly adapt itself.

(A)reducingreplacing (B)recording (C)representing (D)

(A)therefore (B)nevertheless (C)furthermore (D)moreover

According to the passage, which of the following statements is true? (A)Farmers have nothing to do with raising our standard (B)Thanks to selective breeding, animal breeders raise mor (C)Biological advances in food production give us a higher standard of living. (D)Sweet corn and popcorn add variety to our l

fact (A)mis (B)takedebate (C)decree (D)

(A)would (B)will (C)should (D)shall第44 題至第46 題為題組If Sir Henry Head had not thought of a possible connection between the nerves on the soles of the feet and the rest ofthe body back in the 1890s, then the principle of reflexology would never have seen the light of day. Head worked on theidea that every area of the human body is represented on the soles of the feet. He managed to prove that there is a strongconnection between these areas and the internal organs. Using a special kind of thumb or finger pressure, the reflexologistslowly massages the surface nerves of the sole, bringing about a reflex response. In this way, the reflexologist can easilydetect dysfunctions in the body. Unfortunately, reflexology is often mistakenly associated with foot massage, but it is infact far more complex. Reflexology not only helps to relieve patients from stress, but it also combats a variety of ailments.Reflexology is earning its place alongside mainstream complementary medicine as more and more people turn to it.

According to the passage, what is the new trend in raising pigs? (A)To raise pigs for a high yield of meat and a high yield of (B)To raise pigs for a low yield of meat and a high yield of fat. (C)To raise pigs for a high yield of meat and a low yield of fa (D)To raise pigs for producing more piglets.第44 題至第46 題為題組Horror movies are more than a genre produced for commercial and entertaining reasons. There are good and badhorror movies, and a good horror movie is easily distinguished from a bad one. A good horror movie, first of all, has bothmale and female victims. Both sexes suffer terrible fates at the hands of monsters and maniacs. Therefore, everyone in theaudience has a chance to identify with the victim. Bad horror movies, on the other hand, tend to concentrate on women,especially half-dressed ones. These movies are obviously prejudiced against half the human race. Second, a good horrormovie inspires compassion for its characters. For example, the audience will feel sympathy for the Wolfman’s victims andalso for the Wolfman, who is shown to be a sad victim of fate. In contrast, a bad horror movie encourages feelings ofaggression and violence in viewers. For instance, in the Halloween films, the murder scenes use the murderer’s point ofview. The effect is that the audience stalks the victims along with the killer and feels the same thrill he does. Finally, everygood horror movie has a sense of humor. In Dracula, the Count says meaningfully at dinner, “I don’t drink wine,” as hestares at a young woman’s juicy neck. Humor provides relief from the horror and makes the characters more human. Abad horror movie, though, is humorless and boring. One murder is piled on top of another, and the characters are justcardboard figures. Bad horror movies may provide cheap thrills, but the good ones touch our emotions and live forever.

(A)declassifiedclassified (B)catered (C)cared (D)

According to the passage, what is the theory behind reflexology? (A)The stimulation of the soles of the feet brings about a feeling of excitement. (B)Massage eliminates the effects of stress and works wonders for mental disorder. (C)There is a close correlation between the soles of the feet and the internal organs. (D)The body can heal itself by producing a certain reflex response to fight off a disease.

What is this passage mainly about? (A)The history of horror movies (B)The production of a good horror movie (C)The experience of wa (D)The distinction between good and bad horror movies

The city council wants traders to sign up to a voluntary code of conduct agreeing not to sell lagers and cidersstronger than 5.5 percent in a bid to stamp out drink-fuelled anti-social behavior. (A)The city council wants traders to voluntarily limit the sale of lagers and ciders to 5.5 percent of their dailybusinesses in order to reduce cases of anti-social behavior in the city. (B)The city council has asked traders in the city to agree to a proposal that no more than 5.5 percent of lagers andciders can be sold through bidding for the sake of social order. (C)The city council wants traders to sign a voluntary contract limiting the sale of lagers and ciders that areoverpriced so as to reduce anti-social behavior. (D)The city council has made a plan with traders to clear higher-strength lagers and ciders from shop shelves aroundthe city so as to curb anti-social behavior.第46 題至第50 題為題組Are you a Mac user? For many, home computers have become synonymous with Windows and Bill Gates, but therehas always been a loyal band of Apple and Macintosh users whose devotion to the Apple brand and its co-founder StevenJobs is almost religious.Steven Jobs and Steven Wozniak dropped out of college and got jobs in Silicon Valley, where they founded theApple Computer company in 1976, the name based on Jobs’s favorite fruit. They designed the Apple I computer in Jobs’sbedroom, having raised the capital by selling their most valued possessions—an old Volkswagen bus and a scientificcalculator. The later model, the Apple Macintosh, introduced the public to point and click graphics. It was the first homecomputer to be truly user friendly, or as their advertisements put it, "the computer for the rest of us." When IBM releasedits first PC in 1981, Jobs realized that Apple would have to become a more grown-up company to compete effectively. Hebrought in John Sculley, the president of Pepsi-Cola, to do the job, asking him, "Do you want to just sell sugared water,or do you want to change the world?" Sculley and Jobs began to argue bitterly, however, and after a power struggle, Jobswas reluctantly forced to resign.By 1996 Apple was in trouble due to the dominance of Windows software and the increasing number of PC clonesthat used it. Jobs, having had great success with his animation studio Pixar, was brought back to the ailing firm for anannual salary of $1, and the company gradually returned to profitability.Apple’s computers cost more than most PCs and have a more limited range of software available for them, but theirgreat appeal has been the attention to design, making Apple the cool computer company. The launch of the stunningmulticolored iMac in 1997, followed by the sleek new iMac in 2002, marked the end of the computer as an ugly,utilitarian machine and brought the home computer out of the study and into the lounge. As Steve Jobs put it, "Othercompanies don’t care about design. We think it’s vitally important."Apple’s fortunes were transformed again with the development of the iPod in 2003 and the iPhone in 2007, whichsoon became must-have gadgets that brought about a boom in Internet music sales and transformed the cell phoneindustry. And, of course, they were beautifully stylish.

As used in the passage, what does the phrase “see the light of day” mean? (A)Awake from sleep (B)Believe in a religion (C)Come into existence (D)Define the scope

How would the audience feel when watching a good horror movie? (A)The audience will be thrilled all the time. (B)The audience will sympathize with the victims. (C)The audience will follow the murderer’s point of view. (D)The audience will have a prejudice against female victims.

Where did the Apple Computer company begin?New York (A)Chicag (B)oSilicon Va (C)lleySeattle (D)

Which of the following statements about reflexology is true according to the passage? (A)It involves the use of special instruments when treating patients. (B)It cannot be used to treat illnesses. (C)It is often confused with foot massage. (D)It has been a standard practice in Western medicine for over 150 years.第47 題至第50 題為題組When we view a scene in which another person exhibits delight, pain, or disgust, the parts of our brain that reactwhen we experience those emotions ourselves are activated. Scientists at the NeuroImaging Center, the Netherlands,wanted to see if that same region that governs those three emotions—the anterior insula—was activated when people readabout someone experiencing disgust.To test this, they placed participants in an fMRI scanner, which measures changes in blood flow in the brain, andshowed them 3-second movie clips of an actor sipping from a cup and then looking disgusted. “Later on, we asked themto read an article and imagine short emotional scenarios in it,” said study team member Christian Keysers. “For instance,bumping into a drunken man, who then starts to throw up, and realizing that some of his vomit had ended up in your ownmouth.” Finally, the researchers had the participants taste an unpleasant drink while in the scanner.“In all three cases, the same location of the anterior insula lit up,” Keysers said. People with damaged anterior insulalose the capacity to feel disgusted. “If you give them sour milk, they would drink it happily and say it tastes like soda,”Keysers said. But for normal people, sipping that sour milk will result in them spitting it right back out with a “blech.” Itis an evolutionary advantage to have the same reaction when watching someone else spit out the milk: you won’t try thesame milk if you are aware of the other person’s disgust.“What this means is that whether we see a movie or read a story, the same thing happens: we activate our bodilyrepresentations of what it feels like to be disgusted,” Keysers said. “And that is why reading a book and viewing a moviecan both make us feel as if we literally feel what the protagonist is going through.”

According to this passage, who tends to be the victims in a bad horror movie? (A)Men (B)Women (C)Both men and women (D)Monsters and maniacs第47 題至第50 題為篇章結構，各題請依文意，從四個選項中選出最合適者，各題答案內容不重複The lesson of comparative advantage is that while anything we do is worth doing well, not everything we do well isworth doing. A CEO who is a great cook still orders take-out, even take-out that is not as good as what the CEO can make.The cost of cooking is not just the grocery bill. 47Consider Jane Galt, the pseudonym of an accomplished journalist who blogs on economics and policy. 48 Sherecently blogged on the best kitchen gadgets. Her descriptions made us want to buy all of them—Jane writes very welland her passion for cool stuff is contagious. A visitor to the site commented, perhaps tongue-in-cheek, that the failure ofJane to be hired as a copywriter for a kitchenware catalog was proof that markets do not work well. 49 Jane remains ajournalist precisely because markets do work well—as good as she is at writing catalog copy, she is even better atjournalism. For Jane to become a copywriter for a catalog would be very costly even though she is very good at it. Ipresume the kitchenware makers cannot pay her enough to bid her away from her day job as a journalist.50 Just because America could make fabulous televisions does not mean we should have a television industry. Thecost of producing televisions means less of something else. It might be better to make that something else and trade withforeigners for televisions. Letting people outside the United States sell us televisions and cars and watches and steel andshoes frees up resources that allow us to make more of other things we value.47 (A)However, the most productive use of one’s time depends on the skills that others can provide. (B)What is even more valua (C)The existence of prices and wages mak (D)The same lesson applies to a country.48 (A)Evidently, she loves to cook. (B)However, the mostproductive use of one’s time depends on the skills that others can provide. (C)The same lesson applies (D)But of course, just the opposite is true.49 (A)What is even more valuable is the time taken away from managing the company. (B)However, the most productive use of one’s time depends on the skills that others can provide. (C)The existence of prices a (D)But of course, just the opposite is true.50 (A)The same lesson applies to a country. (B)But of course, just the opposite is true. (C)What is even more valuable is the time taken away from managing the compan (D)The existence of prices and wages mak

According to the article, what best describes Jobs’s character?vengeful (A)forgetful (B)conservative (C)visionary (D)

What is the main idea of this article? (A)Like watching movies, reading can stir emotions. (B)The main purpose of using an fMRI scanner is to measure changes in blood flow in the brain. (C)Being able to react to another person’s disgust is an evolutionary advantage. (D)Scientists have proved that the anterior insula is responsible for three emotions.

According to the article, what is the main feature that sets Apple computers apart from PCs?An attention to design (A)A broader (B)range of applicable softwareA more manageable filing system (C)A lower price (D)

What was the purpose of the experiment conducted by the NeuroImaging Center according to the article? (A)To record participants' reactions to sour milk. (B)To observe how well the fMRI scanner worked. (C)To see how many emotions the anterior insula governed. (D)To test how people reacted when reading about someone experiencing disgust.

According to the article, why did Jobs leave his job?Because he was tired of his job. (A)Because he had a better offer. (B)Because he could not get along with Sculley. (C)Because he c (D)ould not deal with the stress of running a company.

Based on the article, which of the following is “an evolutionary advantage”? (A)You watch a movie clip about someone feeling disgusted. (B)You feel happy when you drink something tasty. (C)You learn from other people’s experiences. (D)You read a lot and go to the movies a lot.

According to the article, which statement best describes Jobs’s return to the company?It was welcome by Pepsi (A)-Cola.He came back to save the ailing company. (B)He came back to found Pixar. (C)It was irresp (D)onsible and damaging to his career.

Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the article? (A)A drunken man will always spit out the milk in disgust. (B)An fMRI scanner measures changes in blood flow in the brain. (C)Reading and viewing a movie about disgust can activate our own feelings of disgust. (D)If you give a person with damaged anterior insula a glass of sour milk, he or she would not feel disgusted.