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人事行政 95 年公民與英文考古題

民國 95 年(2006)人事行政「公民與英文」考試題目,共 100 題 | 資料來源:考選部

93 題選擇題 + 7 題申論題

利益團體是現代民主政治重要的組織,「利益團體」與政黨最大的不同之處在於: (A)不提名候選人參選 (B)以公共利益為訴求 (C)會向政府施加壓力 (D)會支持特定候選人
台灣傳統原住民社會酋長制度的形成和發展,與下列哪一項因素關係最密切? (A)血緣關係 (B)婚姻制度 (C)生產方式 (D)宗教儀式
依民法規定:父母均不能行使、負擔對於未成年子女之權利義務,或父母死亡而無遺囑指定監護人時,則其監護人依序應為何?與未成年人同居之祖父母與未成年人同居之兄姊不與未成年人同居之祖父母→→ (A)→→ (B)→→ (C)→→ (D)
政府決定高速公路將全面採取電子收費,擔任高速公路收費員的小玲與同事至交通部前集會示威,並至立法院請願,要求人工收費與電子收費並行,以保障收費員的工作權。下列組合,何者較能說明上述案例涉及的基本權利行使和保障?平等權自由權 受益權 參政權 (A) (B) (C) (D)
依據我國現行憲法及相關法律之規定,人民可以行使罷免權,使下列何者去職? (A) 大法官 (B)檢察總長 (C)台北市議員 (D)不分區立法委員
依據我國現行憲法增修條文的規定,有權提出總統、副總統彈劾案的機關是: (A)立法院 (B)國民大會 (C)立法院、監察院 (D)國民大會、監察院
當行政院及行政院所屬各機關的施政及設施,有違法或失職時,經監察院有關委員會審議後,移送行政院或有關部會,督促其注意改善。此種針對事情所行使的職權,稱之為: (A)彈劾權 (B)糾舉權 (C)糾正權 (D)處分權
張三向丁七賃屋居住,近年因失業已積欠房租達九個月。依據我國民法的規定,丁七要求張三償還租金的請求權時效是多久? (A)二年 (B)五年 (C)十年 (D)十五年
依據民法規定,關於父母與子女的關係,下列敘述何者不正確? (A)父母對於未成年之子女,有保護及教養之權利義務 (B)父母得依主觀與客觀條件下懲戒其子女 (C)父母為其未成年子女之法定代理人 (D)子女應孝敬父母
「生產」是經濟學的重要概念,下列哪些行為均具有生產性?歌星唱歌娛人 清道夫打掃街道 商人居間協調買賣短線操作買賣股票 (A) (B) (C) (D)
某便利店推出原價一百元的便當以一元廉價出售,佑成犧牲了在麥當勞打工每小時賺80 元的機會,足足排了兩小時才買到便當。請問佑成排隊買便當的總成本是多少元? (A)一元 (B)六十一元 (C)一百六十元 (D)一百六十一元
依據我國憲法的規定,下列哪一項人民的權利雖未明文列出,但是仍然概括於憲法的保障中? (A)講學自由 (B)遷徙自由 (C)環境權 (D)財產權
新聞局認定某電視台資本結構百分之百是外資,已違反衛星廣播電視法的規定,因而開出行政處分書,並裁處一百萬元罰鍰,該電視台若不服這項處分時,應尋求何種法律途徑進行權利救濟? (A)向立法院提出請願 (B)向行政院提起訴願 (C)向地方法院提起民事訴訟 (D)向行政法院提起行政訴訟
某國在2001 年的國民生產毛額是9,600 億美元,物價指數為160,人口總數是300 萬人,該國當年的平均每人實質所得是: (A)2,000 美元 (B)20,000 美元 (C)3,200 美元 (D)32,000 美元 > 答案:?
依據中華民國憲法增修條文的規定,目前行政院院長的產生方式為何? (A)由總統提名,經立法委員票選後任命 (B)由總統提名,須經立法院同意後任命 (C)由政黨提名,經公民票選後總統任命 (D)由總統直接任命,無需經立法院同意
我國民法中關於自然人行為能力和權利能力的規定,下列何者正確? (A)八歲幼童為全無行為能力人 (B)十六歲已婚者為完全行為能力人 (C)遺腹子不能具有繼承遺產的權利 (D)腹中胎兒不能為贈與契約的受贈者
我國憲法規定:「國家應保障人民之生存權、工作權及財產權」此為國民應享之下列何種權? (A)平等權 (B)自由權 (C)受益權 (D)參政權
下列哪一項法律,行政法的性質最濃厚? (A)公司法 (B)公證法 (C)強制執行法 (D)消費者保護法
台北市永康社區因一場保樹運動而帶動居民參與社區公共事務的意識,使得原本互不相識的鄰居集合起來展開護樹行動,這種命運共同體的狀態,突顯出構成社區的那一概念? (A)空間的概念 (B)心理概念 (C)血緣的概念 (D)地理的概念
下表是甲、乙、丙、丁四國在1998 年的平均國民所得資料。依據資料來判斷,所得分散度最低的是哪一個國家?單位:美元國 別甲乙丙丁平均國民所得7,44012,08016,70025,020最高最低所得組的所得倍數8.649.705.219.03 (A)甲 (B)乙 (C)丙 (D)丁
選舉訴訟是向下列那一個機關提出? (A)最高法院 (B)高等法院 (C)地方法院 (D)行政法院
假設高雄市與行政院彼此之間的權限發生爭議,依照我國憲法與相關法規的規定,應由下列何者處理、解決? (A)總統 (B)立法院 (C)憲法法庭 (D)大法官會議
依我國地方自治組織運作的分權制衡關係來看,下列何者有權議決地方行政部門的法規與預算,並監督行政機關的施政? (A)新店市公所 (B)彰化縣政府 (C)高雄市政府教育局 (D)南投縣議會
阿明因病不幸逝世,生前未留遺囑,身後遺有妻子、養女和高齡祖母。依照我國民法的規定,何者有權繼承阿明的遺產? (A)祖母 (B)妻子、祖母 (C)妻子、養女 (D)妻子、養女和祖母
當別人向我們借錢不還時,我們可以透過民事訴訟的程序,來請求法院判決對方還錢。此種概念在法律上稱為什麼? (A)基本權利 (B)權利取得 (C)權利救濟 (D)權利回復
刑罰是刑法所使用的法律制裁手段,有主刑與從刑之分,下列何者為我國刑法上所規定的主刑?褫奪公權 沒收 罰金拘役 (A) (B) (C) (D)
學生自治活動是校園民主的具體實踐,下列何種行為比較符合中學階段的校園民主的意義? (A)學生組織學生會,和教師會、家長會三方共同監督學校校務運作 (B)學生即顧客,校園中的教育行政表現,應由學生派代表予以評鑑 (C)學生社團活動由學生自行管理,老師只扮演輔導諮詢的角色 (D)學生是學校的主體,學校經費的運用,應由學生代表參與審核同意
某國在2004 年的總人口數是1,400 萬人,就業人口為560 萬人,失業人口70 萬人,該國當年的失業率約為多少? (A)5% (B)11.1% (C)12.5% (D)無法判定
下列何者為世界人權宣言所主張「人民在刑事審判中應受保障」的首要人權原則? (A)無罪推定原則 (B)不告不理原則 (C)毋枉毋縱原則 (D)隱私保密原則
某食品工廠專門承包中、小學的營養午餐,但多年未投資於設備更新,以致因設備老舊發生食品污染,造成許多食用營養午餐的師生食物中毒。該食品工廠的作為影響消費者的權益,經濟學上稱之為: (A)內部經濟 (B)外部經濟 (C)內部不經濟 (D)外部不經濟
一個社區能夠形成,基本上必須具備那些條件?人口需達到千人以上固定範圍的地理環境居民之間的互動良好認同社區的共同意識設施齊全的行政區域 (A) (B) (C) (D)
依據我國憲法及其增修條文的規定,關於總統和立法院的互動關係,下列敘述何者正確? (A)總統可以主動解散立法院 (B)總統任命行政院院長須經立法院同意 (C)總統發布緊急命令須經立法院審議 (D)總統對立法院通過的法案有覆議核可權
民主國家政黨之間的競爭方式,攸關民主政治的存續與發展。以我國而言,「政黨的登記成立」與「宣告違憲解散」依法分別由那一機關負責處理? (A)行政院、司法院 (B)行政院、監察院 (C)立法院、司法院 (D)立法院、考試院
根據報載,某政府高級官員涉及勾結商人,利用職權違法壟斷公共工程的承包。關於這個案件的性質,下列敘述何者最適當?屬於組織犯罪型態 適用貪污治罪條例 犯罪者屬白領階級 對治安具有威脅性 (A) (B) (C) (D)
依據我國地方制度法規定,地方議會在通過議案後,交由地方政府去執行的職權,是屬於地方自治團體職權中的那一項? (A)委辦事項 (B)自治事項 (C)協辦事項 (D)專屬管轄
當國內出現長期、持續的物價上漲時,政府可以採取下列哪一項措施來舒緩物價膨脹的壓力? (A)增稅 (B)增加政府的支出 (C)降低法定存款準備率 (D)增加法定貨幣的供給總量
依據我國行政訴訟法規定,下列何者屬行政法院審理案件? (A)遺產分割訴訟 (B)國家賠償訴訟 (C)撤銷行政處分訴訟 (D)總統選舉無效訴訟
基於比較利益的原則,各國在發展國際貿易時,應該考慮的重點,下列敘述何者較正確:政府的產業政策 生產技術的優劣 勞動人口的多寡 天然資源的差異 (A) (B) (C) (D)
某人以開計程車為業,他若想要爭取相關權益,應該加入下列那一種團體,最能達成上述目的? (A)工會 (B)同鄉會 (C)宗教團體 (D)公益慈善機構
依據我國憲法增修條文的規定,下列何者有權議決領土的變更案? (A)立法院 (B)公民投票 (C)國民大會 (D)憲法法庭
各縣市政府消保官會不定時抽檢桶裝瓦斯店,杜絕其桶裝瓦斯偷斤減兩情形發生,其主要的用意為何?維持市場公平交易能多罰店家、增加政府收入確立消保官權威性確保消費者權益 (A) (B) (C) (D)
下列哪一項行政權或立法權是我國與美國政府體制的共同特徵? (A)副署權 (B)倒閣權 (C)覆議否決權 (D)解散國會權
亞當斯密(Adam Smith)認為,在經濟生產的過程中,為有效提高生產效率,必須採取專業化的生產,專業化與分工其實是兩個同義詞,而所謂的分工是基於什麼原則? (A)選擇 (B)供需 (C)比較利益 (D)市場分配
依據學者的研究,下列何者對兒童早期社會化的影響最大? (A)父母 (B)老師 (C)同伴 (D)電視節目
國父孫中山先生在《民權初步》中提到「發達民權的第一步就是集會」,可見開會對民主運作的重要性,因此一般民眾也都必須學習開會的方法。下列有關會議規範的敘述,何者正確? (A)開會的法定出席人數至少應達會員人數的三分之二 (B)除了會前準備的書面提案外也可當場提出臨時動議 (C)只有主席指定的會員才能在會議中發言及參加討論 (D)所有提案都完成討論並作成決議後由司儀宣布散會
佳佳準備了5,000 元要購買心儀偶像的絕版海報,上網競標僅以3,500 元的代價即購得,佳佳覺得賺到了。佳佳「賺到了」的感覺,就是經濟學上所稱的: (A)總效用 (B)邊際效用 (C)剩餘價值 (D)消費者剩餘
我國中央政府設有五院,各有院長、副院長及委員,分工掌理國家各項事務,其中那一院的院長、副院長是由該院的委員互選產生的? (A)立法院 (B)監察院 (C)司法院 (D)考試院
社會秩序維護法是我國現行維護社會秩序最重要的法律,下列何者為該法所明列的處罰方式? (A)拘留 (B)扣留 (C)拘役 (D)罰金
租屋10 年的李先生,今年終於買到他第一個自用住宅,將來他應為此住宅負擔那些稅?所得稅房屋稅貨物稅地價稅 (A) (B) (C) (D)
依據中華民國憲法及其增修條文的規定,我國中央政府體制與下列哪一個國家的政府體制較為類似? (A)英國 (B)德國 (C)美國 (D)法國
中國章回小說《水滸傳》中武大娶潘金蓮為妻,請問武大之弟武松與潘金蓮在我國法律上的親屬關係是什麼? (A)姻親 (B)直系血親 (C)旁系血親 (D)法定血親
聯合國是世界上最大的政府間國際組織,並設有若干專門機構,下列何者屬之? (A)世界銀行 (B)國際特赦組織 (C)國際原子能總署 (D)國際奧林匹克委員會
現行犯人人得逮捕之,請問下列何者不是現行犯? (A)言談之間,主動承認個人犯行者 (B)被他人追逐且呼喊其為犯罪人者 (C)犯罪實施中或實施後即時發覺者 (D)持兇器且露有犯罪痕跡,顯可疑為犯罪人者
我國目前的邦交國中,分布數量最多的區域是: (A)非洲 (B)中南美洲 (C)亞太地區 (D)西南歐洲
在行使彈劾及糾舉權時,對於行政機關有調查權的機關為下列何者? (A)立法院 (B)司法院 (C)監察院 (D)考試院
我國政府發放老人年金的政策,依其對社會利益產生影響的方式而言,是屬於下列何種性質的公共政策? (A)分配性 (B)管制性 (C)重分配性 (D)自我管制性95 年公務人員初等考試試題科 別:社會行政、人事行政、原住民族行政、教育行政、財稅行政、金融保險、統計、會計、經建行政、地政、圖書資訊管理科 目 :公民與英文全一張(背面)
政府制定法律,限制報考駕駛執照的年齡,其最主要的目的是什麼? (A)保障社會大眾行的安全 (B)考量道路容量過於擁擠 (C)減緩汽機車增加的速度 (D)鼓勵搭乘大眾運輸系統
下表是某國人民1998 年至2000 年對政府施政評價的統計表。依據表中訊息判斷該國的國情,下列敘述何者最正確?單位:%滿意度年度非常滿意滿意無意見不滿意非常不滿意199832.211.31.216.239.1199933.512.10.814.738.9200031.911.60.517.338.7 (A)人民對政府評價很低 (B)社會出現分裂的徵兆 (C)政黨體制屬於兩黨制 (D)族群衝突的可能性高
《三字經》中:「竇燕山,有義方,教五子,名俱揚」,這正說明了下列何者對於個人的影響力? (A)家庭 (B)學校 (C)傳播媒體 (D)同儕團體
自2005 年6 月修憲後,我國現行的選舉制度,下列何者均採用單一選區制?縣市議員 鄉鎮市長 立法委員 總統、副總統 (A) (B) (C) (D)
我們常聽說「你不理財,財不理你」,這無疑是在強調理財的重要性,但理財固然重要,擁有正確的理財觀更不可或缺。下列何者才是較正確的理財觀? (A)以獲利高為首要考量 (B)注意風險分散的原則 (C)投資報酬率與風險成反比關係 (D)選擇國外的理財工具獲利較佳
下列哪一項犯罪行為所侵害的是社會法益? (A)偽證 (B)誣告 (C)偽造貨幣 (D)湮滅證據
我國中央政府分工合作各司其職,請問負責審核各政府機關對預算的執行情形,是屬於那一個機關的權責? (A)監察院 (B)立法院 (C)司法院 (D)考試院
某客運公司的載客營運站被市政府裁定為違規營業,遭受罰鍰及斷水斷電處分。該公司若不服這項行政處分,依法首先應採取下列哪一項行動? (A)陳情請願 (B)提起訴願 (C)提起行政訴訟 (D)提起民事訴訟
典型的總統制國家一般都以美國為代表,請問下列敘述那些符合美國總統制?總統有實權,但必須向國會負責總統可以解散國會,國會可以向總統提出不信任案聯邦最高法院以司法審查權制衡行政與立法權總統對國會通過的法案有覆議權 (A) (B) (C) (D)
下列何者是「臣屬型政治文化」的特色? (A)納稅守法並且支持政府的決策 (B)充分瞭解政府制訂政策的過程 (C)相信自己影響政府決策的能力 (D)國家認同超越次級團體的認同
下列何人致力於推動國際野生動物保育工作? (A)連加恩 (B)史懷哲 (C)珍古德 (D)德蕾莎
下列哪一項關係是我國傳統的「五倫」規範所不足,而亟待增補者? (A)同儕關係 (B)師生關係 (C)群己關係 (D)上司部屬關係
隨著資訊的快速發展,促進貿易文化交流,跨國企業成為主要公司型態,請問跨國企業是以何種方式結合各國的人力與資源? (A)文化規範 (B)科層組織 (C)壓縮工資 (D)國際分工
「新建社區因居民相互間關係冷漠,最易發生竊盜案件」,上述觀點與下列哪一項解釋社會問題的理論最符合? (A)功能失調論 (B)差別結合論 (C)權利支配論 (D)社會標籤論Several years ago, when I was teaching my Love Class, we decided to attempt an assignment. We agreed to approach those people in ourlives whom we valued and loved and express verbally that we “truly loved and appreciated them.” We found that what appeared on the surface tobe a simple, natural thing was rather more difficult than what we had imagined. Most of the students were lovingly tongue-tied. They felt ill atease, even embarrassed by expressing their love. Several never completed the assignment. When we discussed and shared our experiences weagreed that it was strange indeed that so many found it threatening to communicate love. Though we have learned that unexpressed love is thegreatest cause of our sorrow and regrets, we usually wait until people have died to honor them publicly and to express our love for them.(請依據上述文章,回答36~39 題)
I just got a at work. It’s great encouragement to me. (A)pen (B)process (C)raise (D)rise
What was the homework that the teacher assigned? (A)The students had to write a thank-you note to the people they love. (B)The students had to express their love in spoken words to the people they love. (C)The students had to call on the people they love and invite them for dinner. (D)The students had to buy a present to the people they love.
Mrs. Jackson took of the fine weather to do some washing. (A)advantage (B)choice (C)effect (D)interest
Why was the homework so difficult to finish? (A)It was difficult to find the right persons to help. (B)It cost a lot of money to buy the materials needed. (C)It took a long time to collect the information needed. (D)It was difficult to speak out one’s true feelings toward others.
Passengers must stand on the while they are waiting for the train. It is very dangerous to stand close to thecoming train. (A)elevator (B)platform (C)stadium (D)territory
What is the main idea of the story? (A)Enjoy making friends while we can. (B)Don’t be shy to tell people we love them when they are still alive. (C)Don’t study too hard for any assignment. (D)Do look after the people you love while they are alive.
The house planning to sell was at last sold last month. (A)my parents had been (B)my parents are (C)my parents had (D)my parents have
According to the story, which of the statements is true? (A)Love is the power to compete with others. (B)If we want to succeed, we have to learn how to love other people. (C)It is difficult for most people to express love verbally. (D)Parents usually love their children more than children love their parents.
There is plenty of food on the table. You could choose you like to eat. (A)whatever (B)wherever (C)whenever (D)whomeverWhat do dreams mean? This is a question that 41 about dreams. People have always been interestedin dreams, even if they cannot be sure what their dreams really mean.Dreaming of not being able to move is a common experience of many people. You try to get away fromsomething, 42 you cannot move. Or you dream you are doing something probably wrong. Like thisexample: A young girl, whose mother had told her never to go out with a boy alone, 43 dreamed ofbeing in a dance hall with a large number of boys after her. She was 44 and tried to run away. But shecould not move. Her legs would not move. The dream showed that her real wish was to get boys’ attention.If you cannot get away from something in a dream, it may mean that you do not really wish to get awayfrom it. Like the young girl, people often wish to do something they 45 allowed to do in real life.
Peter wants to fry an egg, but he needs a good to do it. (A)plate (B)knife (C)clock (D)pan
(A)seldom is asked (B)is often asked (C)is hardly asked (D)scarcely has been asked
After a long discussion, no one a solution . (A)kept up with (B)got along with (C)put up with (D)came up with
(A)but (B)so (C)therefore (D)then
The doctor tested the of my eyes: up, down, left, and right. (A)movement (B)method (C)mood (D)mark
(A)hardly (B)seldom (C)once (D)never
Having another film, the actor immediately began working on a new one. (A)completing (B)been completing (C)complete (D)completed
(A)pleased (B)protected (C)included (D)frightened
Would you answer the door for Linda? She her hair in the bathroom. (A)washes (B)is washing (C)has washed (D)was washingOne cold day, a young woman walked into a small country town. She was very ill and weak, and she was going to have a baby. After awhile she could not walk any more and she fell down in the road. Some people came to help her.The young woman had no money, 45 they took her to the town workhouse. In those days that was where people went if they were46 look after themselves. Here her baby was born, and, soon after that, the poor young woman died. No one knew who she was or 47she had come from.The people at the workhouse called the child Tony. They sent him to a place where he lived with some other children. 48 had amother or a father. Here, an old woman named Mrs. Taylor looked after them all.It was not a happy life for Tony and his little friends. (請依據上述文章,回答45~48 題)
(A)are not (B)have not (C)are always (D)have been
(A)so (B)but (C)for (D)until
Customer: Excuse me, ?Clerk: It’s over there, on the corner. Just walk straight. You will see it.Customer: Thanks. (A)Do you know that I want to go to the toilet (B)Do you know where the toilet is (C)Can you tell me where is the toilet (D)Would you tell me what the toilet is about
(A)so difficult to (B)too poor to (C)rich enough to (D)very bad to
Waiter: Are you ready to order?Daniel: We want to discuss it first. (A)A bottle of the house white, please. (B)Medium rare, please. (C)Not quite-just give us a minute or two. (D)No, thanks, could you bring the bill, please?One morning, Johnny and his little sister Shirley went to pick berries with other children and their mothers.They felt bored after picking for a long time. So they slipped away when nobody noticed them. They climbed upthe hills. But soon they lost their way because there were many hills that looked the same. Feeling very tired,Shirley began to cry. Luckily, they found shelter in a cave among the rocks before it got dark. They slept in thecave that night. Next morning, they left the cave but still couldn’t find the way home. They were happy to see afriendly wolf sitting on a rock. Johnny said to the wolf: “We are lost. Please help us find our way home.” Thewolf wagged its tail and led them to a hilltop. Johnny and Shirley were filled with joy to see their home in thevalley below. They begged the wolf to come and live with them. But the wolf wagged its tail again anddisappeared in the wood. When they had returned home, they still missed the wolf very much.
(A)why (B)which (C)where (D)what
Why did Johnny and Shirley get lost? (A)The hills looked alike. (B)They were tired. (C)They were afraid. (D)It was getting dark.
(A)None of them (B)Nothing of them (C)Any of them (D)Either of them
How did the wolf help them to find their way home? (A)It led them to a hilltop so that they could see their home. (B)It told them how to get back home. (C)It led them down the hill. (D)It wagged its tail so they saw the way home.
Edith: When is the party?Cynthia: .Edith: Great, I’ll look forward to it. (A)It’s on Saturday night. (B)Tomorrow is Saturday. (C)It’s seven o’clock right now. (D)I have no idea when he is coming.
Why did they want the wolf to live with them? (A)The wolf was cute. (B)They were not afraid of wild animals. (C)Their mother wanted them to do so. (D)The wolf had helped them and they wanted to thank him.
David: I have a terrible cold.Daphne: .David: I did. (A)It’s very cold, isn’t it? (B)Indeed? I hope it will snow tonight. (C)Really? Will it get colder tomorrow? (D)That’s too bad. You’d better go see a doctor.