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電子工程·110·法學知識與英文1/50

電子工程 110法學知識與英文考古題

46 題選擇題4 題申論題資料來源:考選部下載 .txt
跨年同科91-115
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試題50
110
1

下列何者符合司法院大法官有關憲法第7 條解釋之意旨?

(A)對於應考試服公職權利所為之差別待遇,應僅受寬鬆審查即可
(B)立法者制定法律,將福利資源為限定性之分配,違反平等權之要求
(C)憲法第7 條保障之平等權,並不當然禁止任何差別待遇✓ 正解
(D)法規範是否合乎平等權之要求,僅繫於其所為差別待遇之目的是否具正當性
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2

依憲法、增修條文規定及司法院大法官解釋,有關司法人員之俸給,下列敘述何者錯誤?

(A)法官非依法律不得減俸
(B)立法院不得刪除司法院大法官支領司法人員專業加給之預算
(C)司法院秘書長為司法人員,其領取司法人員專業加給亦受憲法保障✓ 正解
(D)非法官轉任之大法官不適用憲法第81 條有關法官終身職待遇之規定
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3

依司法院大法官解釋,有關中央立法強制地方自治團體分攤一定比例之健保費,下列敘述何者正確?

(A)違憲,因為全民健保是由中央立法並執行之事項,中央應自行負擔經費
(B)違憲,因為中央立法涉及地方之財政負擔時,須經地方政府代表之同意才行
(C)合憲,因為地方負協力義務,因此中央可立法強制地方分攤,但立法時,要給予地方政府代表出席陳述意見之機會✓ 正解
(D)合憲,中央有權立法,但若要使地方分攤經費,在立法時要給予地方政府代表否決之機會
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4

關於憲法對宗教信仰自由之保障,下列敘述何者錯誤?

(A)我國憲法於解釋上,僅在保障個人之信仰自由,而無政教分離或宗教中立原則之內涵✓ 正解
(B)宗教平等原則禁止國家對特定宗教給予獎勵或不利益
(C)內在信仰之自由涉及宗教信仰自由之核心,原則上受憲法絕對之保障
(D)信仰宗教自由兼具個人自由權與團體自由權之功能
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5

關於憲法之平等權保障,下列何者不涉及學理上所稱之事實上歧視?

(A)表面中立的法律實際適用後,發生系統性的差別影響
(B)社會秩序維護法僅處罰性工作者,而不處罰買春者
(C)修正前之刑事訴訟法第239 條規定對通姦配偶撤回告訴,其效力不及於相姦人
(D)優惠弱勢族群之法律對其他族群所產生之逆向歧視✓ 正解
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6

藥師法第11 條規定藥師經登記領照執業者,其執業處所應以一處為限,牴觸下列何種權利?

(A)居住自由
(B)工作權✓ 正解
(C)財產權
(D)平等權
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7

依所得稅法規定,納稅義務人就受長期照護者所支付之醫藥費,一律以付與公立醫院、全民健康保險特約醫療院、所,或經財政部認定其會計紀錄完備正確之醫院者為限,始得列舉扣除。對於身心失能無力自理生活而需長期照護者,將影響其何種基本權受憲法平等保障之意旨?

(A)生存權✓ 正解
(B)工作權
(C)財產權
(D)自由權
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8

刑法第311 條規定,以善意發表言論,對於可受公評之事,為適當之評論者,不罰。此規定係衡平相關利益與受公評者之下列何種權利?

(A)隱私權
(B)言論自由
(C)一般行為自由
(D)名譽權✓ 正解
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9

下列何者非屬憲法本文直接規定之人民義務?

(A)納稅義務
(B)服兵役義務
(C)受國民教育義務
(D)服勞動義務✓ 正解
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10

總統為國家元首,行政院院長為國家最高行政機關之首長,有關總統與行政院院長之職權,下列敘述何者錯誤?

(A)總統依法公布法律,發布命令,須經行政院院長及有關部會首長之副署
(B)行政院院長依法任免文武官員✓ 正解
(C)總統依法宣布戒嚴,但須經立法院之通過或追認
(D)行政院院長為行政院會議主席
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11

有關立法院,下列敘述何者錯誤?

(A)立法院設院長、副院長各1 人,由立法委員互選之,均以得出席人數過半數之票數者為當選
(B)立法院會期,每年兩次,自行召集,但須有立法委員總額3 分之1 出席,始得開會
(C)立法委員總額,以每屆當選人數為計算標準,但會期中辭職、去職或亡故者,應減除之✓ 正解
(D)立法院受總統之咨請,得召開臨時會
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12

下列何者不須經考試院考選銓定其資格?

(A)公務人員
(B)專門職業人員
(C)技術人員
(D)民意代表✓ 正解
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13

下述何種人員之任命毋需經立法院同意?

(A)司法院大法官
(B)監察院審計長
(C)行政院院長✓ 正解
(D)考試院考試委員
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14

考試權之性質與下列何者實質上最接近?

(A)行政權✓ 正解
(B)立法權
(C)司法權
(D)監察權
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15

依憲法規定,選舉訴訟由下列那一機關審判之?

(A)法院✓ 正解
(B)大法官會議
(C)中央選舉委員會
(D)公民投票審議委員會
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16

下列關於「成文法」與「不成文法」的敘述,何者錯誤?

(A)成文法與不成文法的區別,主要是否以書寫文字規定為斷。成文法又稱制定法,不成文法又稱口傳法(oral law)✓ 正解
(B)成文法之內容較為具體明確
(C)成文法往往是由立法機關依照一定程序制定成條文形式
(D)成文法的體系通常較為完整周密
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17

下列關於法律適用之敘述,何者正確?

(A)法院依據法律獨立審判,不受任何干涉,但仍應遵循適用法律之原則✓ 正解
(B)法院知有爭議事實,應主動審理民刑事案件
(C)民事法院若發現法律不明不備,應拒絕適用法律
(D)刑事法院對於法律不備之案件,應以解釋或類推方式,補充法律不備之處
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18

下列何者並非中央法規標準法所規定之法規修正原因?

(A)基於政策需要,有增減內容之必要
(B)規定之主管機關已經裁併
(C)有關法規已廢止而應配合修正
(D)經司法裁判認定逾越法律授權之範圍✓ 正解
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19

某地方自治法規明訂對於拒絕裝設再生能源系統者,主管機關得處新臺幣一萬元以上十萬元以下罰鍰。上述自治法規除須經地方立法機關議決外,尚須經何種程序始能生效?

(A)應報經司法院備查後發布
(B)無須呈送中央,直接由地方行政首長發布
(C)應報經立法院核定後發布
(D)應分別報經行政院、中央各該主管機關核定後發布✓ 正解
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20

下列各項法律原則,何者並非源自憲法上法治國原則?

(A)私法自治原則✓ 正解
(B)依法審判原則
(C)比例原則
(D)法律保留原則
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21

依司法院釋字第613 號解釋,國家通訊傳播委員會組織法中關於委員任滿提名及出缺提名之規定,實質上幾近完全剝奪行政院之人事決定權,因此違反下列何種原則而與憲法意旨不符?

(A)法律保留原則
(B)政治問題不審查原則
(C)國會自律原則
(D)權力分立原則✓ 正解
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22

下列有關行政處分之敘述,何者錯誤?

(A)行政機關認為有必要時,得依職權舉行聽證而作成行政處分
(B)如行政處分所根據之事實已臻明確,行政機關於作成行政處分時得不給予相對人陳述意見之機會
(C)違法之行政處分經撤銷後,原則上自撤銷之日起發生效力✓ 正解
(D)書面之行政處分自送達相對人起發生效力
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23

下列關於民法上債權讓與的敘述,何者錯誤?

(A)屬於處分行為
(B)債權讓與,非經債務人同意,對於債務人不生效力✓ 正解
(C)當事人得為禁止債權讓與的約定
(D)已起訴的非財產上損害賠償請求權,得為讓與
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24

依司法院大法官解釋之意旨,下列何者違反憲法所保障之平等權?

(A)道路交通管理處罰條例規定,有特定前科者不得辦理營業小客車駕駛人執業登記
(B)兩岸關係條例規定,大陸地區人民經許可進入臺灣地區者,非在臺灣地區設有戶籍滿十年,不得擔任公務人員
(C)內政部對於九二一大地震災區住屋全倒、半倒者,發給慰助金之對象,以設籍、實際居住於受災屋與否作為判斷依據
(D)公職人員選舉罷免法規定,無政黨推薦之候選人須繳納較政黨推薦之候選人為高之保證金✓ 正解
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25

下列何者屬刑法第10 條第2 項第2 款規定之委託公務員?

(A)民間拖吊車業者
(B)財團法人海峽交流基金會之驗證大陸文書人員✓ 正解
(C)受機關委託從事建築物規劃設計之建築師
(D)航行中船舶之船長
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26

因被詐欺而為意思表示者,表意人得行使撤銷權,應於發見詐欺後,多久以內為之?

(A)1 年✓ 正解
(B)2 年
(C)5 年
(D)10 年
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27

下列何種情形,法院應依刑法第75 條撤銷對受判決人緩刑之宣告?

(A)緩刑期內因故意犯他罪,而在緩刑期內受拘役或罰金之宣告確定者
(B)緩刑前因過失犯他罪,而在緩刑期內受罰金之宣告確定者
(C)緩刑期內因過失犯他罪,而在緩刑期內受拘役之宣告確定
(D)緩刑前因故意犯他罪,而在緩刑期內受逾六月有期徒刑之宣告確定者✓ 正解
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28

關於我國現行法律體系特色,下列敘述何者錯誤?

(A)為以成文法為主之國家
(B)具有濃厚大陸法系之色彩
(C)採公、私法二元化設計
(D)採民商分立之設計✓ 正解
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29

法院以行為人屬精神障礙為由而判決無罪。關於無罪的敘述,下列何者正確?

(A)行為人不具備期待可能性
(B)行為不具備違法性
(C)行為不具備構成要件該當性
(D)行為人不具備責任能力✓ 正解
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30

依全民健康保險法之相關規定,下列有關於保險費之收繳及計算之敘述,何者錯誤?

(A)投保單位、保險對象或扣費義務人未依本法所定繳納期限繳納保險費時,得寬限15 日
(B)未具投保資格、喪失投保資格或保險對象有前條所定免由扣費義務人扣取補充保險費之情形者,應於受領給付前,主動告知扣費義務人,得免扣取補充保險費
(C)全民健康保險之保險費、滯納金,優先於普通債權
(D)有經濟上之困難,而未能一次繳納保險費、滯納金或應自行負擔之費用者,不得向保險人申請分期繳納✓ 正解
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31

It reallyus when he didn't help around the house but drank heavily.

(A)boasted
(B)irritated✓ 正解
(C)conceived
(D)delivered
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32

My father’swas apparent as he looked at my report card, and I really wanted to flee.

(A)humility
(B)insolence
(C)meekness
(D)wrath✓ 正解
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33

The man the police wanted to talk to wasas an eel successfully escaping from arrest.

(A)slanting
(B)sleeking
(C)slippery✓ 正解
(D)sluggish
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34

The mainof the study is to help develop a reliable tool for doctors to diagnose and treat patients.

(A)obstacle
(B)objective✓ 正解
(C)caution
(D)confusion
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35

While travelling in Europe, many tourists admire the magnificentsolely built for religious worship.

(A)plazas
(B)cathedrals✓ 正解
(C)skyscrapers
(D)fountains
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36

Airlines shouldpassengers who are bumped off overbooked flights by providing them with free meals andaccommodation.

(A)arraign
(B)dissemble
(C)prevaricate
(D)reimburse✓ 正解
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37

Ketogenic diets canseizures, which is why they have been used for decades to treat epilepsy in children.

(A)prescribe
(B)prevent✓ 正解
(C)presume
(D)precede
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38

A fire wasset to the house and killed the whole family who lived in the building.

(A)amiably
(B)optimistically
(C)generously
(D)deliberately✓ 正解
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39

It turned cold in the night and Ithrough the closet to find the plaid blanket from Scotland.

(A)rumbled
(B)rummaged✓ 正解
(C)ruminated
(D)rumpled
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40

Theof natural resources is not accidental, because many physical factors need to be in place, such as theland, climate and altitude to form such a wide area of coal mine.

(A)deprivation
(B)delegation
(C)dissertation
(D)distribution請依下文回答第41 題至第45 題:Since March 2020, routine childhood immunization services have been disrupted on a global scale that may beunprecedented since the inception of expanded programs on immunization in the 1970s. Fifty-three percent of the 129countries where data were available reported moderate-to-severe disruptions, or a total✓ 正解
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of vaccination servicesduring March-April 2020.“Immunization is one of the most powerful and fundamental disease prevention tools in the history of public health,”said Dr. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, WHO Director-General. “Disruption to immunization programmes from theCOVID-19 pandemic

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to unwind decades of progress against vaccine-preventable diseases like measles.”“At the 4 June Global Vaccine Summit in London, donors will

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their support to the Vaccine Alliance tosustain and accelerate this lifesaving work in some of the most vulnerable countries. From the bottom of my heart, I urgedonors to fully fund the Alliance.”The reasons for disrupted services

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. Some parents are reluctant to leave home because of restrictions onmovement, lack of information or because they fear

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with the COVID-19 virus. And many health workers areunavailable because of restrictions on travel, or redeployment to COVID response duties, as well as a lack of protectiveequipment.41

(A)promotion
(B)suspension
(C)sustenance
(D)persistence42✓ 正解
(A)promises
(B)refers
(C)threatens
(D)rejects43✓ 正解
(A)denounce
(B)pledge
(C)apply
(D)allow44✓ 正解
(A)vary
(B)defer
(C)deter
(D)verify45✓ 正解
(A)obsession
(B)acquaintance
(C)insurance
(D)infection請依下文回答第46 題至第50 題:Turns out that “coupling” doesn’t just mean “pairing” in the traditional sense, but is also a catchphrase when itcomes to finances. As we head into wedding season, it’s especially relevant. Because as much as you may think no twopeople have ever been more in love than you are, the truth is that it could be less than smooth sailing ahead if you’re noton the same page when it comes to financial matters. “Couples have a very hard time talking about money,” Joan Atwood,a Hofstra University professor of marriage and family therapy, bemoaned on an NPR “Money Coach” segment on theissue. “I would say it’s the last taboo.”You have probably discussed life goals in a dreamy sort of way while dating, but turning those reveries into realityrequires habitually saving to pay for them and to finance your later retirement years. This is most likely one thing youmay not have thought of at a time when the median ages, respectively, for brides and grooms are 29 and 31. “Whilepeople may come into a marriage with their own assets, they need to take some time after the wedding to sit down andstart getting organized as a couple,” advised a famous investment company.One thing that needs to be done is be transparent about your personal finances. There’s nothing that says you haveto put all your cash into a joint account – but at the very least you’d be “less than truthful” by not divulging anyoutstanding debts – and then figuring out, together, how to pay them down. It is also important that you two develop away to retain vital information in case a sudden need arises. To truly mark your financial coupling, you might considerusing a trustworthy online service that lets you store, access and share all your new family’s important records anddocuments anywhere via a web browser or an app. With all the other things on their to-do lists, newlyweds typicallydon’t focus on all the important financial and other documents they need to begin married life on a solid footing, but itwill make things easier for them from the start, as well as through the years as they have even more joint documents toretain – including those related to perhaps buying a house and having children.✓ 正解
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46

In what tone is this passage written?

(A)Informative.✓ 正解
(B)Ironical.
(C)Pessimistic.
(D)Subjective.
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47

Which of the following is closest in meaning to “on the same page” in the first paragraph?

(A)Reading the same book.
(B)Agreeing on something.✓ 正解
(C)Predicting the future.
(D)Texting each other.
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48

According to the passage, what is often the last taboo among newlyweds?

(A)Revealing past relationships.
(B)Discussing personal finances.✓ 正解
(C)Receiving marriage and family therapy.
(D)Bemoaning on the NPR Money Coach.
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49

What would be the best title for this passage?

(A)Disadvantages of Coupling Finances for Brides and Grooms.
(B)Everything Newlyweds Should Know about Coupling Finances.✓ 正解
(C)A Trustworthy Online Service for Financial Coupling.
(D)Newlyweds Refusing Coupling Finances as Family Therapy.
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50

According to the passage, which of the following needs to be avoided by newlyweds?

(A)Being truthful by opening up to each other.
(B)Retaining vital information via an online service.
(C)Hiding any outstanding debts from each other.✓ 正解
(D)Reviewing financial documents to begin married life.
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