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電子工程·107·法學知識與英文1/50

電子工程 107法學知識與英文考古題

50 題選擇題資料來源:考選部下載 .txt
跨年同科91-115
1151001142501132001123001112501103001092501083001072501062501052001043001032311023001012501003009988981009750962509520094制度上該年沒有本科93制度上該年沒有本科92制度上該年沒有本科91制度上該年沒有本科
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題目與答案為考試當年公告版本,實務標準請以現行規範為準。

試題50
107
1

依地方制度法之規定,地方自治團體為處理跨區域自治事務得採行之合法方式,不包括下列何者?

(A)訂定協議
(B)締結行政契約
(C)成立區域合作組織
(D)共同上級機關協調✓ 正解
107
2

依司法院釋字第744 號解釋意旨,關於化粧品廣告之事前審查,下列敘述何者正確?

(A)原則上應為違憲✓ 正解
(B)原則上應為合憲
(C)個案決定其合憲與否
(D)原則上應定期失效
107
3

依司法院大法官解釋意旨,下列敘述何者錯誤?

(A)要求電子遊戲場業營業場所與醫院應保持一定距離之限制,合憲
(B)限制藥師執業處所應以一處為限之規定,違憲
(C)限制中醫師不得以西藥製劑、成藥為人治病之規定,合憲
(D)限制有特定犯罪前科之人不得從事計程車職業駕駛之規定,違憲✓ 正解
107
4

原住民族工作權保障法及政府採購法規定,得標廠商員工逾百者應進用一定比例原住民,未進用者應繳代金,關於此規定,下列敘述何者正確?

(A)此規定源自於憲法本文基本國策的明文規定
(B)大法官認為此規定對於原住民族和非原住民族的勞工,構成差別待遇,違反民族平等
(C)此規定對於雇主的營業自由、財產權造成過度侵害,故違憲
(D)雇主未達一定進用比例被課予代金,其金額若超過政府採購金額而顯不相當,國家宜有適當之減輕機制✓ 正解
107
5

依司法院大法官解釋之意旨,關於秘密通訊自由,下列敘述何者錯誤?

(A)國家對人民之通訊採取限制手段時,應有法律依據
(B)國家對人民之通訊採取限制手段時,限制之要件應具體明確
(C)通訊監察書應由法官、而非檢察官核發
(D)犯罪嫌疑人危害國家安全情節重大且情況急迫時,例外得由檢察官核發通訊監察書✓ 正解
107
6

依司法院大法官解釋意旨,下列關於集會自由之敘述何者錯誤?

(A)集會自由可促進和平意見之表達,與社會進行對話
(B)室內集會不需主管機關事先許可
(C)偶發性集會不需先向主管機關申請許可
(D)緊急性集會仍應向主管機關申請許可✓ 正解
107
7

關於憲法所定各種選舉之投票方法,下列敘述何者錯誤?

(A)公開✓ 正解
(B)無記名
(C)普通
(D)平等
107
8

憲法關於選舉之規定,下列敘述何者正確?

(A)全國不分區立法委員名額及選舉,其辦法另以法律定之
(B)各種選舉,應規定婦女當選名額✓ 正解
(C)國家對於僑居國外國民之政治參與,應予保障,故各種選舉,亦應規定其當選名額
(D)為保障原住民族之政治參與,立法委員選舉之各政黨不分區立法委員當選名單中,其比例不得低於三分之一
107
9

依司法院釋字第627 號解釋,下列有關總統刑事豁免權之敘述,何者錯誤?

(A)除非總統涉犯內亂或外患罪之罪,否則於其任職期間,暫不得以總統為犯罪嫌疑人而進行偵查
(B)雖不得開始以總統為犯罪嫌疑人之偵查程序,但仍得依據本解釋之意旨,採取必要之證據保全
(C)總統之刑事豁免權,雖亦及於總統於他人刑事案件為證人之義務,但不得限制總統之人身自由✓ 正解
(D)總統之刑事豁免權,乃針對總統之職位而設,故擔任總統職位之個人,原則上不得拋棄此特權
107
10

有關行政院院長之敘述,下列何者錯誤?

(A)行政院院長綜理院務,並指揮監督所屬機關及人員
(B)行政院院長因事故不能視事時,由秘書長代理其職務✓ 正解
(C)行政院院長得邀請或指定有關人員列席行政院會議
(D)總統發布解散立法院之命令,無須行政院院長之副署
107
11

領土變更案經立法院議決通過後,須經下列何項程序始成立?

(A)交由公民複決✓ 正解
(B)聲請司法院大法官審理
(C)經監察院審議通過
(D)經行政院會議通過
107
12

依憲法規定,立法院由立法委員組成,代表何者行使立法權?

(A)國家
(B)機關
(C)選民
(D)人民✓ 正解
107
13

下列何者非隸屬司法院?

(A)各級法院
(B)各級行政法院
(C)公務人員保障暨培訓委員會✓ 正解
(D)公務員懲戒委員會
107
14

考試院之職掌不包含下列何者?

(A)監督各機關執行考銓業務
(B)關於考試院所掌事項,向立法院提出法律案
(C)公務人員任免、考績之法制事項
(D)大學入學考試✓ 正解
107
15

依司法院釋字第738 號解釋意旨,下列有關自治條例之敘述,何者錯誤?

(A)得放寬中央法律所設定之最低標準✓ 正解
(B)於不牴觸中央法規範圍內,得就相關工商輔導及管理之自治事項,為因地制宜之規範
(C)依法律及上級法規之授權,於合理範圍內,得以自治條例限制居民之基本權
(D)就其自治事項,於合理範圍內,得以自治條例限制居民之基本權
107
16

關於立法院審議通過並經總統公布之條約,下列敘述何者錯誤?

(A)條約之效力低於憲法
(B)條約生效應經法定程序
(C)條約之效力等同於法律
(D)條約之效力等同於命令✓ 正解
107
17

關於習慣法之敘述,下列何者錯誤?

(A)民法第1 條規定所稱「習慣」,非僅指單純多年慣行之事實,而係指具有法之效力者
(B)習慣法為法源之一種
(C)除法律別有規定外,同一事項法律與習慣法均有規定者,適用習慣法✓ 正解
(D)習慣法不得違背公序良俗
107
18

下列何者無須列於股東會之開會通知中,得以臨時動議提出?

(A)選任或解任董事
(B)董事之報酬✓ 正解
(C)公司合併
(D)變更章程
107
19

下列何者非屬行政機關適用法律之原則?

(A)適用法律不待人民請求
(B)在法律授權範圍內,得享有裁量權
(C)適用法律時,受上級機關指揮監督
(D)適用法律時,得依職權發布法規命令✓ 正解
107
20

下列何者非屬比例原則之內涵?

(A)採取之方法應有助於目的之達成
(B)行政行為,非有正當理由,不得為差別待遇✓ 正解
(C)有多種同樣能達成目的之方法時,應選擇對人民權益損害最少者
(D)採取之方法所造成之損害不得與欲達成目的之利益顯失均衡
107
21

行政程序法第96 條規定書面行政處分應記載處分機關,其意旨在於貫徹下列何者?

(A)行政效率原則
(B)明確性原則✓ 正解
(C)比例原則
(D)信賴保護原則
107
22

關於聲請司法院大法官解釋主體及事項之敘述,下列何者錯誤?

(A)中央或地方機關,於其行使職權適用憲法發生疑義或因行使職權與其他機關之職權,發生適用憲法爭議時得聲請之
(B)任何人民於其憲法上所保障之權利遭受不法侵害經依法定程序提起訴訟後,無論對任何審級法院判決適用法律或命令發生有牴觸憲法疑義者得聲請之✓ 正解
(C)依立法委員現有總額三分之一以上之聲請,就其行使職權適用憲法發生疑義或適用法律發生有牴觸憲法之疑義者得聲請之
(D)各級法院法官就其所受理之案件,對於所適用之法律或命令確信有牴觸憲法之疑義時,得以裁定停止訴訟程序並聲請之
107
23

關於使用借貸契約之敘述,下列何者錯誤?

(A)使用借貸契約預約成立後,無論如何預約貸與人均不得撤銷該約定✓ 正解
(B)使用借貸為無償契約
(C)使用借貸為要物契約
(D)原則上借用人不得將借用物允許他人使用
107
24

甲受僱乙遊覽車公司,負責每天出車4 次,來往宜蘭與臺北間,月薪5 萬元。詎料遭逢景氣寒冬,甲雖每日按時上班,卻無車可出,長達半月之久。如乙公司以甲半月未出車為由,欲扣半月薪資,是否有理?

(A)有理由,因甲確實未為勞務給付達半月之久
(B)有理由,因甲之報酬為後付,應補服勞務後始得請求報酬
(C)無理由,因乙受領遲延,甲無補服勞務之義務,仍得請求報酬✓ 正解
(D)無理由,因景氣寒冬非可歸責於雙方當事人
107
25

關於刑法第23 條的正當防衛,下列敘述何者錯誤?

(A)須存在現在不法之侵害
(B)須基於防衛自己或他人之權利
(C)成立之效果為不罰
(D)防衛行為可不拘手段✓ 正解
107
26

中華民國公務員小張在中華民國領域外,犯下列何種犯罪,不適用中華民國刑法?

(A)刑法第213 條,在其掌管公文書登載不實內容罪
(B)刑法第336 條,其所持有的公務物品予以侵占罪
(C)刑法第131 條,其所主管事務違背法令而圖利罪
(D)刑法第318 條,因職務知悉工商秘密無故洩漏罪✓ 正解
107
27

以投影機將受著作權保護之攝影作品投影至布幕上觀看之行為,屬於下列何種著作財產權之利用方式?

(A)公開上映
(B)公開展示✓ 正解
(C)公開播送
(D)公開演出
107
28

下列關於有限公司之敘述,何者正確?

(A)股東應至少兩人以上
(B)公司增資應經全體股東同意
(C)公司董事非得其他全體股東同意,不得以其出資額之全部或一部,轉讓於他人✓ 正解
(D)每一股東不問出資多寡,均僅有一表決權
107
29

依全民健康保險法之規定,當保險對象、投保單位、扣費義務人及保險醫事服務機構對保險人核定案件有爭議時,應該如何處理?

(A)先申請審議,對於爭議審議結果不服時,得依法提起訴願或行政訴訟✓ 正解
(B)先申請審議,對於爭議審議結果不服時,得依法提起再審議
(C)先申請審議,對於爭議審議結果不服時,得依法提起民事訴訟
(D)依法得逕行提起訴願或行政訴訟請求救濟
107
30

受僱者或求職者因受性別、性傾向歧視或性騷擾,受有損害者,雇主應負賠償責任。該賠償請求權之時效,下列何者正確?

(A)自請求權人知有損害及賠償義務人時起,2 年間不行使而消滅。自有性騷擾行為或違反各該規定之行為時起,逾10 年者,亦同✓ 正解
(B)自請求權人知有損害及賠償義務人時起,1 年間不行使而消滅。自有性騷擾行為或違反各該規定之行為時起,逾2 年者,亦同
(C)自請求權人離職後,2 年間不行使而消滅。自有性騷擾行為或違反各該規定之行為時起,逾10 年者,亦同
(D)無時效之規定
107
31

The police turned the apartment almost , searching for the criminal evidence.

(A)in and out
(B)up and down
(C)inside and outside
(D)upside down✓ 正解
107
32

being

(A)be
(B)are
(C)is
107
33

Our family trip to Yellow Stone National Park last summer is one of the most experiences in my life. Iwill never forget all the beautiful sceneries I saw there.

(A)luxurious
(B)memorable✓ 正解
(C)popular
(D)romantic
107
34

College students are to explore the world by participating in international volunteer programs.

(A)improved
(B)enforced
(C)suspected
(D)encouraged✓ 正解
107
35

Worried about the terrorism , the government has been stricter on issuing the tourist visa.

(A)request
(B)medium
(C)selection
(D)threat請依下文回答第36 題至第40 題:Among the well-preserved historical sites in Lukang, a coastal city located in the western Changhua county, theLongshan Temple is something a visitor cannot miss. 36 the busy Longshan Temple in Taipei, the one in Lukangis quieter and less touristy. Built in the end of Ming Dynasty, the temple was 37 a small one and later it wasrenovated several times to the current larger scale. It is mainly dedicated to Guanyin, Goddess of Mercy andCompassion, 38 there are over one hundred gods and goddesses in the rear and side halls. Thebeautifully-designed temple is worthy of detailed 39 . Check out the colorful figures on the roof, the wonderfulspider web ceiling structure, the stone carvings on the dragon poles at the front gate, as well as the largest bronze bellin Taiwan.During the 921 Earthquake in 1999, the Longshan Temple in Lukang was severely damaged. Communitymembers, local and national government institutions, and prominent enterprises came together to help rebuild thisnational heritage site. The restoration was 40 from 2001 to 2008. Nine years after the earthquake, with lots ofefforts from specialists, the temple was restored from ruins and today remains an important religious center.✓ 正解
107
36

(A)Unlike (B)Except (C)Despite (D)Through

(A)Unlike✓ 正解
(B)Except
(C)Despite
(D)Through
107
37

(A)permanently (B)regularly (C)effectively (D)originally

(A)permanently
(B)regularly
(C)effectively
(D)originally✓ 正解
107
38

(A)since (B)though (C)once (D)wherever

(A)since
(B)though✓ 正解
(C)once
(D)wherever
107
39

(A)celebration (B)recognition (C)observation (D)prescription

(A)celebration
(B)recognition
(C)observation✓ 正解
(D)prescription
107
40

(A)looked after (B)passed over (C)broken down (D)carried out請依下文回答第41 題至第45 題:Climate change is having a significant effect on one of the biggest green turtle populations in the world. A studyshows that 99% of immature green turtles born in the northern part of Australia’s Great Barrier Reef are female.Among adult turtles, 87% are female. The result is 41 —rising temperatures have turned sea turtle populationfemale.The sex of a sea turtle is 42 by the temperature of the nesting environment. Warm temperatures producemore female hatchlings, and cooler temperatures produce more males. During the past two decades, temperatures innorthern Great Barrier Reef have increased to the point that virtually no male turtles are produced, 43 raises newconcerns over the immediate threats of climate change to the population’s future. Sea turtles, protected under theEndangered Species Act, are among the most ancient species roaming the oceans and have adjusted to shiftingclimates. Increasing numbers of females may 44 be a good thing for its population. The reproductive potentialcan be boosted. The problem, however, is that the modern climate appears to be changing faster than turtles can adjustto it. Species evolve 45 climate and other environmental changes, but they need time for that. According toresearchers of World Wildlife Fund Australia, setting up shade cloth to cool beaches might help, but the onlysustainable solution is to stop climate change.

(A)looked after
(B)passed over
(C)broken down
(D)carried out請依下文回答第41 題至第45 題:Climate change is having a significant effect on one of the biggest green turtle populations in the world. A studyshows that 99% of immature green turtles born in the northern part of Australia’s Great Barrier Reef are female.Among adult turtles, 87% are female. The result is 41 —rising temperatures have turned sea turtle populationfemale.The sex of a sea turtle is 42 by the temperature of the nesting environment. Warm temperatures producemore female hatchlings, and cooler temperatures produce more males. During the past two decades, temperatures innorthern Great Barrier Reef have increased to the point that virtually no male turtles are produced, 43 raises newconcerns over the immediate threats of climate change to the population’s future. Sea turtles, protected under theEndangered Species Act, are among the most ancient species roaming the oceans and have adjusted to shiftingclimates. Increasing numbers of females may 44 be a good thing for its population. The reproductive potentialcan be boosted. The problem, however, is that the modern climate appears to be changing faster than turtles can adjustto it. Species evolve 45 climate and other environmental changes, but they need time for that. According toresearchers of World Wildlife Fund Australia, setting up shade cloth to cool beaches might help, but the onlysustainable solution is to stop climate change.✓ 正解
107
41

What is the main idea of the passage?To criticize BMA’s decision to remove street vendors.

(A)To suppor
(B)t BMA’s efforts to remove street vendors.To inform the reader about the removal of street vendors.
(C)To support street vendors in their fight against removal.✓ 正解
107
42

How does the public react to the gradual removal of street food vendors?They are profoundly sh

(A)ocked.They are genuinely pleased.
(B)They utterly agreed.
(C)They strongly opposed.
107
43

Why didn’t BMA carry out their plans to remove street vendors much earlier?Because they didn’t have enough governmental and public support.

(A)Because they didn’t have
(B)appropriate means of implementing.Because they acknowledged the vendors’ contributions to the country’s economy.
(C)Because they didn’t propose acceptable and effective strategies for implementation.✓ 正解
107
44

According to Mr. Vallop Suwandee, which of the following is true?Street food will cease to be a part of Bangkok life.

(A)Street food will remain a part of Bangkok life, but with certain constraints.
(B)Street food will remain a part of Bangkok life without any alterations.✓ 正解
(C)Street food will never cease to be a pa
(D)rt of Bangkok life unless the vendors themselves decide todo so.
107
45

According to the passage, what is the profile of Bangkok?A city where eating is an inextricable part of everyday life.

(A)A city in which street food stalls keep thriving and flourishing.✓ 正解
(B)A
(C)city which is famous for its night life and small sois.A city where numbers of street vendors increase considerably.
(D)請依下文回答第46 題至第50 題:Music activates many regions of the brain, including auditory, motor and limbic (associated withemotions). Such widespread activation of brain explains many beneficial emotional and cognitive musiceffects. The idea that music makes you smarter received considerable attention from scientists and themedia. Listening to music or playing an instrument can actually make you learn better. And researchconfirms this by showing that music has the power to enhance some kinds of higher brain function:literacy skill, spatial-temporal reasoning, mathematical abilities (even children with attentiondeficit/hyperactivity disorder could benefit in mathematics tests from listening to music beforehand),emotional intelligence, and recall of autobiographical and episodic information.The power of music to affect memory is quite intriguing. Earlier it has been thought that listening toclassical music, particularly Mozart, enhances performance on cognitive tests. However, there arefindings that show that listening to any personally enjoyable music has positive effects on cognition.Listening to music also facilitates the recall of information. Researchers have shown that certain types ofmusic are great keys for recalling memories. Information learned while listening to a particular song canoften be recalled simply by “playing” the songs mentally. Musical training has even better effect thanjust listening to classical music. Activities, such as playing an instrument or singing, involve both sidesof the brain at the same time. The information being studied activates the left brain while the musicactivates the right brain. The simultaneous left and right brain action causes the brain to be more capableof processing information, hence maximizing learning and retention of information. There is clearevidence that children who take music lessons develop a better memory compared with children whohave no musical training.Moreover, music that is easy to listen to or relaxing classics improves the duration and intensity ofconcentration in all age groups and ability levels. It’s not clear what type of music is better, or what kindof musical structure produces the best results, but many studies have shown significant effects.
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What is this passage mainly about?Effects of music on our health.

(A)Effects of music on our brain.
(B)Effects of music on our emotion.✓ 正解
(C)Effects of music on our memory.
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According to the passage, which of the following statements about the benefits of music can NOTbe inferred?Music can cure one’s attention deficit or the hyperactivity disorder.

(A)Music can enhance one’s awareness of his/her own and other’s emotions.✓ 正解
(B)Music can improve one’s ability to process and retain numerical information.
(C)Music can enhance one’s command of language use, like reading and writing.
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What can be inferred about the passage if one wants to maximize the cognitive benefits of music?Lear

(A)ning to play the piano may bring out larger benefits.Listening to Mozart’s music only may exert the greatest effects.✓ 正解
(B)Learning to process music with the left brain only may exert greater effects.
(C)Listening to background music of a movie may be the most
(D)effective method.
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According to the passage, why is it possible for children to develop a better memory afterreceiving musical training?Because musical training may make brain activities less intense.

(A)Because musical training may help to release more m
(B)emory space.Because musical training makes certain brain areas more specialized in recall.
(C)Because musical training results in more concurrent activation of the left and right brain.
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Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word “intriguing”?engaging

(A)dispiriting✓ 正解
(B)disturbing
(C)soothing
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