電子工程 105 年法學知識與英文考古題

有關考試院職權之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ (A)考試院就其所掌事項之法律案，有對立法院提案之權 (B)立法院通過之法律案如窒礙難行，考試院有覆議之權 (C)考試院所掌事項如涉人民權利，仍受法律保留之限制 (D)行政院人事行政總處成立後，考試院對公務員仍保有獨立之考選權

依憲法增修條文第6 條第2 項規定，考試委員係由總統提名，經下列何機關同意後任命之？ (A)立法院 (B)行政院 (C)監察院 (D)司法院

憲法有關縣自治之規定，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)縣之立法權由縣議會行之 (B)縣長辦理縣自治 (C)縣長執行中央及省委任事項 (D)縣設縣政府，置縣長一人，由縣民選舉之

依司法院釋字第499 號解釋之見解，有關修憲代表之敘述，下列何者正確？ (A)修憲代表應定期改選，絕無例外 (B)修憲代表之任期，由修憲代表以修憲方式自我延長，法理上並無不妥之處 (C)修憲代表行使職權之正當性在於遵守與選民之約定 (D)修憲代表不得由政黨比例代表產生

公務員之懲戒，屬下列何種國家公權力之範圍？ (A)行政權 (B)監察權 (C)司法權 (D)考試權

關於司法院大法官解釋之效力，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)司法院大法官解釋以向後生效為原則，但原因案件聲請人得援引該解釋，作為再審或非常上訴之依據 (B)司法院大法官解釋具有拘束全國各機關及人民之效力 (C)立法院行使立法權，不得逾越憲法規定及司法院大法官所為之憲法解釋 (D)憲法有明文規定司法院大法官解釋憲法之效力

依憲法第143 條第1 項之規定，人民依法取得之土地所有權，應受下列何種規範之保障與限制？ (A)行政規則 (B)法規命令 (C)法律 (D)自治條例

下列何者非司法院違憲審查之客體？ (A)財政部之解釋函令 (B)最高法院之判例 (C)國軍志願役專業預備軍官預備士官班之考選簡章 (D)行政院之行政處分

下列有關監察院審計部之敘述，何者正確？ (A)屬於獨立之合議制機關 (B)審計長由總統逕行任命 (C)審計長須超然行使職權 (D)審計長由監察委員兼任

人民因為犯罪嫌疑被逮捕拘禁時，憲法規定至遲應於多少時間內移送該管法院審問？ (A)72 小時 (B)48 小時 (C)36 小時 (D)24 小時

關於司法行政監督權之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ (A)司法行政監督權的目的是為了維護審判獨立 (B)最高司法機關得發布司法行政監督之命令 (C)法官於審判案件時涉及法律見解者，仍受司法行政監督命令之拘束 (D)司法行政監督命令不得違反法律保留原則

依憲法第137 條第2 項規定，國防組織應以下列何種名稱定之？ (A)指令 (B)法律 (C)命令 (D)規則

下列有關「宗教自由」保障之敘述，何者錯誤？ (A)人民有不信仰宗教之自由 (B)人民有同時信仰二個以上宗教之自由 (C)為促進宗教自由，國家應設立國教 (D)基於宗教自由，國家應嚴守中立原則

關於司法院大法官之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ (A)法定人數為15 人 (B)司法院院長、副院長本身亦具大法官身分 (C)任期8 年，個別計算，不得連任 (D)非為憲法上之法官

依司法院釋字第520 號解釋意旨，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)預算案與法律案之內容、規範對象及審議方式相同 (B)立法院於必要時，得停止法定機關維持正常運作之預算 (C)行政院一律不得裁減經費或變動預算之執行 (D)行政院決議停止執行法定預算若涉及國家重大政策變更，應向立法院報告，取得支持

依憲法增修條文第10 條之規定，國家對於下列何者之政治參與應予保障？ (A)新住民 (B)身心障礙者 (C)外籍勞工 (D)僑居國外國民

下列何者為公務人員保障法所稱之公務人員？ (A)擔任公營事業勞工 (B)擔任地方政府機關之科長 (C)擔任直轄市議會議員 (D)擔任政務人員

依司法院大法官解釋意旨，有關立法院調查權之行使，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)立法院有權向行政機關要求調閱文件原本，但行政首長若認為公開該文件可能干預行政部門有效運作，得拒絕公開 (B)立法院可要求與調查事項有關之人民或政府人員陳述證言或表示意見 (C)為有效行使調查權，調查委員會有權直接規定對違反協助調查義務者裁處罰鍰 (D)調查權之行使不限於立法委員親自為之，必要時得依法授權非立法委員人士協助調查

下列何者無須由行政院院長提請總統任命之？ (A)行政院副秘書長 (B)行政院副院長 (C)各部會首長 (D)政務委員

依司法院大法官解釋，下列何者非屬平等原則之意涵？ (A)等者等之，不等者不等之 (B)因性別而為之差別規定，即已帶有性別之歧視，絕對係憲法所不許 (C)平等原則強調的是實質平等 (D)對於大陸地區人民之應考試、服公職予以一定之限制，尚難謂違反實質平等之保障

依司法院大法官有關言論自由之解釋意旨，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)言論自由包括保障意見之自由流通，使人民有取得充分資訊之機會 (B)言論自由所保障之言論，包括政治、學術、宗教及商業言論等，依不同性質而有不同程度之保護 (C)言論自由所保障之言論，如與國民健康有重大關係者，基於公共利益之維護，應受較嚴格之限制 (D)商品標示僅為提供商品客觀資訊之方式，自始即不受言論自由之保障

依憲法增修條文之規定，對於行政院院長提出不信任案，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)必須有三分之一以上立法委員連署提出 (B)立法院於不信任案提出72 小時後，應於48 小時內以記名投票表決之 (C)不信任案必須經由全體立法委員二分之一贊成，始得通過 (D)不信任案一旦通過後，行政院院長必須辭職且無任何對抗措施

司法院大法官解釋之下述內涵：「衡諸人民可能受罰之次數與累計負擔之金額，相較於維護與確保之公益」，「採取劃一之處罰方式，於個案之處罰顯然過苛時，法律未設適當之調整機制」，體現出下列何種憲法原則？ (A)明確原則 (B)制衡原則 (C)平等原則 (D)比例原則

有關憲法規定及司法院大法官解釋意旨，下列何者不屬於內閣制之特徵？ (A)憲法第75 條規定：「立法委員不得兼任官吏」 (B)憲法增修條文第3 條第2 項規定：「行政院依左列規定，對立法院負責……」 (C)司法院釋字第387 號解釋指出，立法院改選，行政院有義務進行總辭 (D)憲法第53 條規定：「行政院為國家最高行政機關」

關於立法院對總統提出之彈劾案，其後續處理程序為何？ (A)由公民投票複決 (B)由監察院審查決定 (C)由司法院大法官審理 (D)由最高法院審判

憲法有關教育基本權之規定，其保障主體為何？ (A)父母 (B)學生 (C)國家 (D)教師

總統為決定國家安全有關大政方針，依憲法增修條文之規定，得依法律設置何種組織？ (A)食品安全跨部會專責辦公室 (B)兩岸服務貿易協議談判小組 (C)自由經濟示範區推動委員會 (D)國家安全會議及所屬國家安全局

依司法院釋字第603 號解釋，隱私權係屬憲法何種權利？ (A)憲法第8 條之人身自由 (B)憲法第10 條之遷徙自由 (C)憲法第15 條之生存權 (D)憲法第22 條之權利

依司法院大法官解釋意旨，對訴訟權之限制，下列何者違憲？ (A)對選舉訴訟僅採用二級二審制度 (B)公務員懲戒法對懲戒案件之議決未設上訴救濟制度 (C)對於配偶不得提起自訴 (D)受羈押之刑事被告不服看守所之處遇，不得向法院提起訴訟

依公民投票法第9 條之規定，全國性公民投票案提案人之領銜人以幾人為限？ (A)1 人 (B)3 人 (C)5 人 (D)該條條文針對此一領銜人之人數並無設限

依現行規定，關於選舉權與被選舉權之年齡限制，下列何者正確？ (A)年滿20 歲之人具有選舉權 (B)年滿20 歲之人具有被選舉權 (C)年滿18 歲之人具有選舉權 (D)年滿23 歲之人具有選舉權

依司法院釋字第380 號解釋意旨，學術自由係源自於憲法第11 條之何種自由？ (A)言論自由 (B)講學自由 (C)著作自由 (D)出版自由

行政院應於會計年度結束後幾個月內，提出決算於監察院？ (A)1 個月 (B)2 個月 (C)3 個月 (D)4 個月

下列何者屬於國家賠償法第3 條之公有公共設施？ (A)二二八和平紀念公園之雕塑 (B)中國電視公司之攝影棚 (C)中影文化城之古城門及護城河 (D)民間航業公司所經營的淡水渡輪

下列何者不屬於人民得行使複決權之標的？ (A)憲法修正案 (B)法律案 (C)領土變更案 (D)重大土地開發案

有關臺灣地區與大陸地區人民關係條例，未予申辯機會逕行強制大陸地區人民出境之規定，依據司法院釋字第710 號解釋，該規定係： (A)違憲，不符遷徙自由之保障 (B)違憲，違反法律保留原則 (C)合憲，符合法律明確性原則 (D)合憲，符合正當法律程序

甲駕車蛇行遭警察攔停，警察請其出示駕駛執照與身分證。甲因未攜帶，遭警察要求至警察局說明。甲拒絕後，遭強行押上警車帶往警察局。下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)甲得主張其人身自由與隱私權遭受侵害 (B)警察要求甲到警察局說明可達成確認身分之目的 (C)甲遭強行押上警車乃剝奪其人身自由，須經法院同意 (D)警察查證身分涉及個人資訊之蒐集，有侵犯人民隱私權之虞

依憲法本文之規定，邊遠地區之教育文化經費如何籌措？ (A)由中央與地方共同協商負責 (B)由國庫補助 (C)由所屬地方政府單獨負責 (D)由使用者付費

下列有關立法委員選舉制度之敘述，何者錯誤？ (A)原住民立法委員共有六人 (B)當選之立法委員名單中婦女不得低於二分之一 (C)僑居國外國民可透過全國不分區席次當選立法委員 (D)選舉人有二票，一票圈選候選人，一票圈選政黨

下列公職人員，何者非由選舉產生？ (A)省政府主席 (B)直轄市市長 (C)縣長 (D)市長

關於總統之職權，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)任命檢察總長，無須經行政院院長之副署 (B)解散立法院之命令，無須經行政院院長之副署 (C)總統依法公布法律，須經行政院院長之副署 (D)任命審計長，無須經行政院院長之副署

依司法院大法官解釋意旨，關於居住及遷徙自由，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)保障人民有依其個人意願自由選擇住居所、旅居各地以及入出國境之權利 (B)國民不論於國內是否設有住所或有無戶籍，均不得限制其入出境之權利 (C)要求無戶籍國民入境應依法申請許可，並未牴觸居住及遷徙自由之保障意旨 (D)對人民入境居住之權利，得就不同規範對象及其所受限制之輕重而容許合理差異之規範

依憲法增修條文之規定，下列何者非屬行政院得向立法院提請覆議之議案？ (A)戒嚴案 (B)法律案 (C)預算案 (D)條約案

關於工作權之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ (A)對於從事一定職業應具備之資格或其他要件，得於符合憲法第23 條規定之限度內，以法律或法律明確授權之命令加以限制 (B)各種專門職業之執業範圍，法律得授權有關機關以命令為必要之劃分 (C)立法者為追求公共利益，關於從事工作之方法、時間、地點等執行職業自由，採行確屬必要之限制手段者，符合憲法第23 條比例原則之要求 (D)限制公務員於離職後3 年內，不得擔任與其離職前5 年內之職務直接相關之工作，有違憲法第23 條比例原則之要求

依司法院大法官之解釋，下列何者非屬憲法保障言論自由之功能？ (A)實現自我 (B)溝通意見 (C)追求真理 (D)保護隱私

有關立法委員兼職之限制，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)得兼任公營事業機關之總經理 (B)不得兼任官吏，但只限於政務官 (C)得兼任其他民意代表 (D)不得兼任公營事業機關之董事

有關婚姻與家庭之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ (A)婚姻與家庭為社會形成與發展之基礎，受憲法制度性保障 (B)婚姻制度具有維護人倫秩序、男女平等、養育子女等社會性功能 (C)婚姻是屬於親密結合關係之一種，因此應受嚴格之保障 (D)通姦罪是否除罪化，涉及基本權限制，立法者無形成自由

下列何項法規範，並非我國違憲審查制度之法規依據？ (A)憲法本文 (B)法院組織法 (C)憲法增修條文 (D)司法院大法官審理案件法

依據憲法規定，考試院之組織，以下列何者定之？ (A)法律 (B)職權命令 (C)法規命令 (D)行政規則

關於憲法第80 條法官須超出黨派以外之規定，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)法官於任職期間不得參加政黨，但得參加政黨活動 (B)法官退休後不得參加政黨、政治團體及其活動 (C)法官任職前已參加政黨者，應退出之 (D)法官得參與政黨職務之選舉

下列何者非司法院大法官解釋中所承認之制度性保障？ (A)大學自治 (B)地方自治 (C)婚姻家庭 (D)秘密通訊

關於集會、結社自由之敘述，下列何者合憲？ (A)人民團體經主管機關限期整理者，得依命令停止其理監事之職權 (B)人民團體應冠以所屬行政區域之名稱，始能申請許可立案 (C)屬偶發性、緊急性之集會遊行，不採事前許可或報備程序 (D)為保障中、小學生之受教權，教育事業技工不得組織工會

下列何項措施與司法獨立之維護無關？ (A)法官為終身職 (B)法官不得參與社團 (C)非依據法律不得將法官免職 (D)司法院所提出之年度司法概算，行政院不得刪減

在私人所有之土地下，發現頁岩氣此種天然資源時，有關頁岩氣資源所有權之敘述，下列何者正確？ (A)為土地所有權人所有 (B)為國家所有 (C)為國家與土地所有權人共有 (D)為地方自治團體所有

依憲法增修條文之規定，總統、副總統之選舉投票方式為下列何者？ (A)總統、副總統候選人各有一張選票，分別投票 (B)總統、副總統候選人同列在一張選票，分別圈選 (C)總統、副總統候選人同列在一組，分別圈選 (D)總統、副總統候選人同列在一組，圈選一組

關於憲法保障之講學自由，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)基於學術自由之保障，不得修正大學法 (B)講學自由僅保障教授之教學自由，故大學課程應由教育部規定 (C)基於大學自治，不得以法律限制大學之講學自由 (D)大學課程之訂定，涉及教學自由與學生學習自由

在目前憲法體制上，下列何者非屬民意機關？ (A)臺北市議會 (B)立法院 (C)新竹縣議會 (D)監察院

依憲法之規定，下列何者須超出黨派以外，依法獨立行使職權？ (A)立法委員 (B)考試委員 (C)行政院院長 (D)總統府資政

有關憲法保障之遷徙自由，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)於臺灣地區設有住所而有戶籍之國民，除法律另有規定外，無待許可，得隨時返回本國 (B)對於恐怖份子出入臺灣地區，得以法律限制之 (C)法律得限制役男之出境 (D)具有雙重國籍之國民，不受憲法遷徙自由之保障

下列何者不屬於民主國之內涵？ (A)尊重少數 (B)多黨體制 (C)定期改選 (D)專家決策

甲法規與乙法規就某一事項均設有規定，其中甲法規為新法、普通法，乙法規為舊法、特別法。此一情形應適用何法規？ (A)甲法規 (B)乙法規 (C)優先適用甲法規，但乙法規有利於當事人者，適用乙法規 (D)優先適用乙法規，但甲法規有利於當事人者，適用甲法規

下列有關普通法系之敘述，何者錯誤？ (A)澳洲及紐西蘭屬於普通法系國家 (B)普通法系通常以法院判決為重心 (C)普通法系又稱海洋法系 (D)普通法系發源於美國

保護令除緊急保護令外，根據家庭暴力防治法之規定，應於核發後多少時間內發送當事人、被害人、警察機關及直轄市、縣（市）主管機關？ (A)24 小時 (B)36 小時 (C)48 小時 (D)72 小時

下列有關鄉（鎮、市）規約之敘述，何者正確？ (A)規約不得規定罰則 (B)規約發布後，應報內政部備查 (C)規約係指鄉（鎮、市）公所所訂定之自治規則 (D)規約與上級自治團體自治條例有無牴觸發生疑義時，由內政部解釋之

依地方制度法第26 條規定，稱「直轄市法規」者，其性質係指？ (A)自治條例 (B)自治規則 (C)委辦規則 (D)自律規則

各機關受理人民聲請許可案件適用法規時，在處理程序終結前，據以准許之法規有變更者，於下列何種情形，應適用變更前之舊法規？ (A)依其性質應適用行為時之舊法規者 (B)舊法規有利於當事人且新法規已廢除所聲請之事項者 (C)舊法規有利於當事人且新法規已禁止所聲請之事項者 (D)當事人同意適用舊法規者

全民健康保險為何種性質之保險？ (A)任意性之社會保險 (B)強制性之社會保險 (C)選擇性之社會保險 (D)替代性之社會保險

甲受僱於丙公司，公司之直屬主管乙對其經常性騷擾，因為申訴無門，憤而自行辭職，並向臺北市勞動局提出申訴，丙遭受處罰不服，下列敘述何者為正確？ (A)甲已離職，丙非其雇主，故無性騷擾防治義務 (B)甲在職期間，丙無從知悉乙有對甲性騷擾之事，故無防治義務 (C)縱使甲已離職，丙仍有採取必要措施之義務 (D)丙有使甲復職之義務

法律解釋應探求立法者本意及參酌立法原件，係屬下列何項法律解釋方法？ (A)歷史解釋 (B)文義解釋 (C)類推解釋 (D)目的解釋

下列有關著作財產權授權之敘述，何者錯誤？ (A)授權得依時間、地域、內容、利用方式等為不同約定 (B)約定不明之部分，視為未授權 (C)於專屬授權範圍內，著作財產權人不得行使權利 (D)非專屬授權之被授權人未經著作財產權人之同意，不得將其被授與之權利再授權他人利用

行政機關修改法令規定，減少退休公務員公保養老給付得辦理優惠存款金額之規定，主要涉及以下何種法律原則？ (A)平等原則 (B)比例原則 (C)法律明確性原則 (D)信賴保護原則

下列有關消費者保護團體之敘述，何者錯誤？ (A)消費者保護團體，以社團法人或財團法人為限 (B)消費者保護團體，得接受消費者申訴，但不得調解消費爭議 (C)消費者保護團體，得處理消費爭議，亦得提起消費訴訟 (D)消費者保護團體，得建議政府採取適當之消費者保護立法或行政措施

依中央法規標準法規定，以下何者並非行政機關發布命令所應使用之名稱？ (A)辦法 (B)要點 (C)標準 (D)規則

下列何種保安處分僅得於「刑罰執行完畢」後執行？ (A)強制工作 (B)對染性病者之強制治療 (C)監護處分 (D)驅逐出境

公務人員保障法第1 條規定：「為保障公務人員之權益，特制定本法。本法未規定者，適用其他有關法律之規定。」依本條規定可知，關於公務人員權益之保障，相對於其他公務員法規，其性質為： (A)特別法 (B)例外法 (C)普通法 (D)原則法

有關我國勞工保險條例對於老年給付之規定，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)年滿60 歲，保險年資合計滿15 年者，請領老年年金給付 (B)年滿60 歲，保險年資合計未滿15 年者，請領老年一次金給付 (C)請領老年給付者，不用辦理離職退保 (D)老年給付之請領年齡，將來預計提高至65 歲

涉及到規範性要素時（如猥褻文書），行為人除了要認識到實現該要素的自然事實外，還必須要認識到下列何者，才能滿足故意的認知要求？ (A)行為的違法性 (B)行為的道德違反性 (C)相關自然事實的社會意義 (D)客觀可罰性條件

刑法第271 條第1 項所規定的殺人罪，不能歸入下列何種犯罪類型？ (A)結果犯 (B)實害犯 (C)故意犯 (D)舉動犯

下列何種情形並不適用刑法第134 條準瀆職罪？ (A)交通員警對於不服從其指揮交通者，予以毆傷 (B)員警離勤後偶遇情敵，持警用手槍予以殺害 (C)環保局人員於進行工廠污水設施稽核時，竊取該工廠內之物品 (D)法警於押解人犯時，對人犯佯稱可代為活動而減刑，進行詐騙

行政機關之下列何種行為，違反比例原則？ (A)對初次違規之業者，不論違規情形之輕重，均處以最高罰鍰 (B)作成之行政處分，其裁量效果雖未違反內部規定，但違反行政慣行 (C)作成行政處分，僅列法律依據但不具理由，且於事後未予以補正 (D)對於人民具體申請之案件，雖經人民陳情，仍超過法定處理期間，未予處理

下列何種行為構成無因管理？ (A)警察追緝盜賊 (B)消防隊撲滅火災 (C)計程車司機見路人昏倒送醫急救 (D)法定扶養義務人照顧法定扶養權利人之日常生活起居

法律規定行政機關對於罰鍰享有裁量權時，該機關應如何行使裁量權？ (A)應為合義務之裁量 (B)得不行使裁量 (C)一律依最高額裁罰 (D)得便宜裁量

某稅法之罰則規定，對違反者得科漏稅額2 倍至5 倍罰鍰，主管機關科以7 倍罰鍰，屬於何種類型行政裁量瑕疵？ (A)裁量收縮 (B)裁量濫用 (C)裁量逾越 (D)裁量怠惰

下列何者非刑法上作為犯的故意？ (A)不確定故意 (B)確定故意 (C)事後故意 (D)擇一故意

下列何者為行政處分之概念特徵？ (A)一種單方行政行為 (B)只有發生事實效果 (C)包括私法行政行為 (D)代替具體認知表示

民法有關遺產酌給請求權之規定，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)遺產酌給請求權人應與被繼承人具備一定親屬關係 (B)遺產酌給請求權人，為被繼承人生前繼續扶養之人 (C)遺產酌給請求權人僅得由法院依其所受扶養的程度酌給遺產 (D)遺產酌給請求權人若未於繼承開始後5 年內請求酌給遺產，該請求權消滅

有關行政程序法第3 條第3 項事項適用之除外規定，不包括下列何種情形？ (A)刑事案件犯罪偵查程序 (B)外交行為 (C)核發建造執照之程序 (D)私權爭執之行政裁決程序

民法有關婚約的規定，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)訂定婚約後應至戶政機關登記 (B)訂定婚約後，如一方不履行時，得訴請法院強迫履行 (C)雙方當事人均有過失而解除婚約者，彼此就解除婚約所受財產上損害，得主張過失相抵 (D)因訂定婚約而為贈與者，當事人之一方縱使就婚約解除有過失，仍得請求他方返還贈與物

下列何者不為抵押權效力所及？ (A)抵押物的從物 (B)抵押物滅失的殘餘物 (C)抵押物扣押前已分離之天然孳息 (D)抵押物的成分

依據中央法規標準法之規定，法規條文書寫體例格式中，冠以一、二、三等數字者為： (A)條 (B)項 (C)款 (D)目

下列何者不是地上權的權能？ (A)占有 (B)使用收益 (C)處分土地所有權 (D)排除他人干涉

有關權利能力之敘述，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)人之權利能力，始於出生，終於死亡 (B)非法人之團體，設有代表人或管理人者，在實體法上無權利能力 (C)植物人雖然活著，但不具有權利能力 (D)胎兒以將來非死產者為限，關於其個人利益之保護，視為既已出生

在婚姻關係存續期間，甲夫向乙妻借新臺幣100 萬元，雖然經過15 年，但乙於雙方離婚後1 年內，尚得請求甲返還借款，是因為下列何種制度？ (A)時效中斷 (B)時效不完成 (C)時效進行停止 (D)時效重行起算

甲未經乙之許可，在乙之土地上種植蔬菜，並與丙訂立買賣契約，將該尚未採收之蔬菜賣給丙。下列敘述，何者正確？ (A)因蔬菜為甲所種植，故甲為蔬菜之所有權人 (B)丙與甲訂立買賣契約，故丙取得蔬菜所有權 (C)蔬菜長在乙之土地上，乙為蔬菜之所有權人 (D)丙因與甲訂立買賣契約，故得對乙主張採收之權

甲贈與其子乙A 屋一棟，辦理所有權移轉登記後，乙即棄養甲，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)甲得以乙對其有扶養義務之不履行而撤銷贈與 (B)因甲已經過戶給乙，故不得撤銷贈與 (C)甲的其他繼承人得替甲出氣，撤銷贈與 (D)甲得向乙解除贈與

關於請求減少金錢之給付，下列何者無須聲請法院為之？ (A)乘他人之急迫，使其為財產上給付之約定，依當時情形顯失公平 (B)契約成立後，情事變更，非當時所得預料，依原有效果顯失公平 (C)出賣人應負物之瑕疵擔保責任，買受人請求出賣人減少買賣價金 (D)不動產之不定期租賃，承租人因不動產價值下降，請求減少租金

下列何種事由的發生，普通保證人的責任不全部消滅？ (A)保證契約所擔保的主債務已因時效消滅 (B)債權人拋棄擔保物權時，保證人就債權人所拋棄之權利限度內免其責任 (C)定期保證者，債權人於該期間內對於保證人未為審判外之請求 (D)當主債務人死亡時

關於承攬之瑕疵擔保，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)定作人在承攬工作進行中發現有瑕疵時，不得主張瑕疵擔保請求權，須至工作完成時才能主張 (B)承攬人的瑕疵擔保責任為一種無過失責任 (C)定作人主張瑕疵擔保請求權，應遵守瑕疵發現期間 (D)承攬人之瑕疵擔保責任得以特約減輕或免除，但承攬人故意不告知瑕疵者，該特約無效

甲為某直轄市市民，以請願書向該直轄市政府請求認定某地有公用地役權存在，直轄市政府回覆甲，該地並非現有巷道。前述直轄市政府之函覆，其法律性質為何？ (A)行政執行 (B)行政處分 (C)解釋函令 (D)觀念通知

為實現公益而限制人民權利，應盡可能採取侵害較小之手段，此為何種法律原則之要求？ (A)比例原則 (B)信賴保護原則 (C)法律保留原則 (D)公益原則

下列理論，何者與因果及歸責關聯的判斷無關？ (A)條件理論 (B)相當理論 (C)客觀歸屬（歸責）理論 (D)客觀未遂理論

繼承人於繼承開始前，從被繼承人所受贈之下列何種財產，於繼承開始後不必先歸入被繼承人之總財產中，計算各繼承人之法定應繼分？ (A)因結婚所受的贈與 (B)因生日所受的贈與 (C)因分居所受的贈與 (D)因營業所受的贈與

平均地權條例對於土地法而言，屬於何種法律規範？ (A)普通法 (B)特別法 (C)授權法 (D)補充法

依司法院解釋，下列何者屬於憲法保留之事項？ (A)納稅義務 (B)對人民身體自由之逮捕拘禁程序 (C)服兵役義務 (D)剝奪人民生命

關於累犯之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ (A)受徒刑之執行完畢，或一部之執行而赦免後，五年以內故意再犯有期徒刑以上之罪者，為累犯 (B)累犯加重本刑至二分之一 (C)緩刑期滿而緩刑之宣告未經撤銷者，嗣後縱然再犯，不發生累犯之問題 (D)於受強制工作之保安處分執行完畢後，五年以內故意再犯有期徒刑以上之罪者，並非累犯

下列何者並非成立加重結果犯的要件？ (A)行為人是出於故意犯基本犯罪行為 (B)行為人不能預見加重結果的發生 (C)基本犯罪行為與加重結果間須具有因果關聯 (D)法律對於加重結果犯設有明文規定

下列何者不受憲法第81 條法官終身職保障之適用？ (A)司法院大法官 (B)公務員懲戒委員會委員 (C)高等法院法官 (D)智慧財產法院法官

下列何種考試，非屬憲法「應考試權」保障之範圍？ (A)公務人員初等考試 (B)公務人員特種考試司法人員考試 (C)專門職業及技術人員高等考試會計師考試 (D)大學碩士班入學考試

為避免法律條文重複而謀立法之便宜起見，明定某種事項應引用與其類似事項之規定，係屬下列何者？ (A)類推 (B)準用 (C)推定 (D)視為

關於緩刑宣告撤銷之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ (A)緩刑期內因故意犯他罪，而在緩刑期內受逾六月有期徒刑之宣告確定者，撤銷其宣告 (B)緩刑前因故意犯他罪，而在緩刑期內受逾六月有期徒刑之宣告確定者，撤銷其宣告 (C)緩刑宣告撤銷之聲請，於判決確定後一年內均得為之 (D)撤銷緩刑，須於緩刑期內為之

關於假釋撤銷之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ (A)假釋中因故意再犯罪，受有期徒刑以上刑之宣告者，撤銷其假釋 (B)假釋撤銷後，其出獄日數算入刑期內 (C)撤銷假釋者，其刑罰尚未執行完畢，自無由成立累犯 (D)在無期徒刑假釋後滿二十年，其未執行之刑，以已執行論

下列有關委辦規則之敘述，何者正確？ (A)地方行政機關得依其法定職權訂定委辦規則 (B)委辦規則係基於該自治團體自治條例之授權所訂定 (C)委辦規則應函報委辦機關備查 (D)委辦規則與上級自治團體自治條例牴觸者無效

關於自治法規之位階與效力，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)自治條例與中央機關發布之行政規則牴觸者，無效 (B)自治規則與憲法、法律、基於法律授權之法規或上級自治團體自治條例牴觸者，無效 (C)委辦規則與憲法、法律、中央法令牴觸者，無效 (D)地方立法機關得訂定自律規則，自律規則與憲法、法律、中央法規或上級自治法規牴觸者，無效

下列行為，何者侵害著作權？ (A)購買合法電影光碟，用以出租他人 (B)拍攝公園中的雕像，並將照片貼於公開之網頁 (C)於餐廳中以附有擴音器之設備播放廣播節目 (D)為編輯教育部審定之教科書，於合理範圍內，重製該已公開發表之著作

依性別工作平等法第34 條第l 項之規定，受僱者發現雇主違反性別工作平等法中有關禁止性別歧視之規定，向地方主管機關申訴後，雇主、受僱者或求職者對於地方主管機關之處分有異議時，得向下列何者提出審議之申請？ (A)10 日內向地方法院申請審議 (B)10 日內向目的事業主管機關申請審議 (C)10 日內向地方主管機關性別工作平等會申請審議 (D)10 日內向中央主管機關性別工作平等會申請審議

依據中央法規標準法之規定，關於法規施行期限之延長，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)法律定有施行期限，主管機關認為需要延長者，應於期限屆滿2 個月前送立法院審議 (B)法律之施行期限在立法院休會期內屆滿，主管機關認為需要延長者，應於立法院休會1 個月前送立法院 (C)命令定有施行期限，主管機關認為需要延長者，僅須於期限屆滿前，由原發布機關發布之即可 (D)命令定有施行期限，主管機關認為需要延長者，應於期限屆滿1 個月前，由原發布機關送立法院審議同意後發布之

下列何者為行政命令？ (A)流域綜合治理特別條例 (B)多層次傳銷管理法 (C)民法 (D)商品檢驗標識使用辦法

依勞動基準法之規定，勞工工作年資自何時起算？ (A)自受僱之當月一日起算 (B)自受僱之當月十五日起算 (C)自受僱之日起算 (D)自發薪之日起算

甲公司無論對於新進員工或一般員工皆有定期進行性別平等相關訓練，亦有完整之申訴處理機制；一日乙與其同事丙一同出差，丙該日突然爆發對於乙之長期不滿，並以性騷擾之言語羞辱乙，且企圖性侵害不成，乙身心受創乃向甲申訴，並請求甲及丙依性別工作平等法，賠償其因此而遭受之精神上損害以及無法工作期間之賠償；惟丙所有資產皆因積欠卡債而遭法院拍賣，無償還能力，乙遂單獨向甲請求，有理否？ (A)無理，丙之行為，並非在事業場所內發生，甲之防治責任，不及於此 (B)無理，甲對於員工已有定期訓練，並建置完善之防治機制，已盡到雇主之責任，而丙之私人行為，不應由甲負責 (C)無理，有關於性侵害之行為，不是性別工作平等法所規範的性騷擾防治之範圍，甲無須擔負任何雇主責任 (D)有理，縱使甲可舉證其已依法採行各種防治性騷擾之措施，且對該事情之發生已盡力防止仍不免發生，但法院仍可因為乙之請求，斟酌甲及乙之經濟狀況，令甲為全部或一部之損害賠償

下列何者不屬於法源之一？ (A)授權命令 (B)職權命令 (C)法規命令 (D)職務命令

People with dispositions recover quickly from disappointment.effective (A)elastic (B)rigid (C)reluctant (D)

Don’t ____ your voice when talking in the office. (A)exhume (B)raise (C)arise (D)arouse

Studying Latin is helpful for enlarging one's vocabulary in English, since so many English words fromLatin. (A)bombard (B)derive (C)compile (D)formulate

We have arrived at the airport ______ before the plane leaves. Therefore, we still have plenty of time to browsearound the duty free shop. (A)at one time (B)in good time (C)in no time (D)of all time

According to American officials and Arab diplomats, the United States is unlikely to _______ any militarystrikes against extremists in Iraq before a new government is formed. (A)undertake (B)offend (C)analyse (D)overhear

Actor Pierce Brosnan may play the deadly super boy in the movies, but in real life he is a father and aloving husband.devastated (A)deserved (B)desperate (C)devoted (D)

There is a big cut on your hand. You need medical _____ immediately. (A)treatment (B)involvement (C)treasure (D)medium

To have access to the confidential documents, one needs special from the headquarters. (A)authorization (B)institution (C)intonation (D)transmission

Given the lack of printing, stocking and shipping costs for ebooks, the prices for ebooks should be less expensiveand more to the readers.entertaining (A)affordable (B)costly (C)amiable (D)

Napping is encouraged for night-time workers as 30-minute naps help them feel . (A)refreshed (B)overcome (C)fulfilled (D)listless

Each country was requested to send a _____ to join the APEC convention. (A)designation (B)illustration (C)denotation (D)delegation

is the art of narration and expression through body movement. (A)Anatomy (B)Pantomime (C)Traitor (D)Valor

After searching for his lost father for many years, Jeffery can go to America to meet up with his father.eventually (A)essentially (B)extremely (C)enormously (D)

The investigation has proved that the Loch Ness Monster is an elaborate ; no such monster exists in the lake. (A)blur (B)hoax (C)kernel (D)landmark

Parkinson's disease is a progressive disorder of the nervous system that ______ movement. (A)affects (B)effects (C)offends (D)defends

Christine longed for some breathing space in her relationship because she felt by his nearly 24-hourcompany over the past few weeks. (A)delighted (B)dedicated (C)suffocated (D)terminated

The Beatles were an band. They created some of the most brilliant albums in music history.amazing (A)envious (B)intimate (C)organic (D)

The number of the endangered Lowland Gorillas has been dropping due to habitat loss and illegalhunting. (A)dramatically (B)scarcely (C)realistically (D)smoothly

Hundreds of people are dead as the worst Ebola _____ outbreak in history sweeps through West Africa. (A)agent (B)code (C)formula (D)virus

The US Supreme Court rules that, barring circumstances like child abduction or a ticking time bomb, the FourthAmendment of the US Constitution requires police to get a warrant before examining a cell phone after an arrest.This ruling makes our digital privacy no "less worthy of the protection for which the Founders of our nationfought." (A)Under certain extreme conditions, the Fourth Amendment can be temporarily suspended. (B)The Fourth Amendment is considered a ticking time bomb by the US Constitution. (C)The police needs to get the authorities' approval to search any suspect's cell phone. (D)The founders of the USA also fought for their digital privacy.請依下文回答第36 題至第40 題It would be quite naive to expect a life without conflict, naive and boring. After all, as we struggle to find solutions,conflict leads to new ways of thinking. Nothing ever 36 in a world without conflicts. We see this in our lives; wesee this in science. In fact, in science crises are essential: without them there is no 37 . A life lived in harmony38 a life without conflict. It must be a life where conflict leads to growth. Harmony is not the absence of conflict.It is the state in which conflict leads to positive change. Harmony is dynamic, not static. Innovation and growthchallenge the status quo, shaking the very foundations where most base their values. Change only comes when we areready to embrace it; change needs 39 . It is much easier to plant our feet in the traditional, the convenient, in whatdoes not force us to reexamine our views. No one likes to be wrong. This is why great innovation comes with 40 ,often bloody. The blood that is spilled is not always the one coursing through our veins: it is the blood of conviction, ofprejudices, of deep-seated ideas that are abandoned by the inexorable force of reason.

by the sun and the wind, the woman has lost the red from her cheeks and lips.Weathered (A)Blessed (B)Harvested (C)Detected (D)

When Ofisa Treviranus learned that he was selected to the Rugby World Cup squad, he felt that all the sacrificeshe had made to play rugby had finally . (A)came off (B)put off (C)taken off (D)paid off

Although the period in which he lived represents the sunset of the Renaissance, Bernini possessed a ______comparable to that of Leonardo or Michelangelo. (A)chagrin (B)gusto (C)penchant (D)virtuosity請依下文回答第37 題至第40 題The loss of a child through “sudden infant death syndrome,” also known as SIDS or crib death—the suddenand 37 death of an apparently healthy, sleeping infant—is an especially 38 experience. Parents oftendevelop feelings of guilt and 39 , thinking that they somehow caused the child’s death. To 40 such feelings,organizations have been established to help parents accept the fact that they did not cause the death.

(A)forsakes (B)chooses (C)changes (D)reports

A toddler was admitted to the emergency with a wound in his chest. (A)ward (B)engagement (C)drain (D)isolation

In the beginning of the concert, the audience is to turn off their cell phones. (A)respected (B)requested (C)rejected (D)released

(A)unexplainable (B)obvious (C)reasonable (D)persuasive

(A)innovation (B)place (C)time (D)relationship

The best currency exchange deals are given at the private bureaus around town, which don’t charge .bribery (A)commission (B)fraud (C)suspicion (D)請依下文回答第39 題至第41 題：Leonardo da Vinci spent many unfruitful years, 39 his first stay in Milan and his second period in Florence,experimenting with a flying machine. The attempt to support and move the human body in the air 40 because, inthe absence of an internal combustion engine, Leonardo could not create mechanisms of propulsion capable ofproviding the necessary upward lift. Nevertheless, based on this understanding of air currents pressure, and resistance,he 41 designs for machines that anticipated the modern glider, parachute, and helicopter. Related to these studieswere notes concerning the cosmos, later developed by Galileo.

Rice farming is the of Taiwan’s agriculture industry. (A)quality (B)grain (C)disposition (D)backbone第39 題至第42 題為題組Emily Brontë, one of the three gifted Brontë sisters, is the author of the famous English novel Wuthering Heights.She was born in Thornton, Yorkshire, in England, the fifth of six children. In 1820, her family moved toHaworth, 39 her mother died in 1821 and her two elder sisters died in 1825. Her father, a minister, was a stern andsullen man, and the aunt who took over the household was more strict than loving. The four surviving childrenbecame a close-knit group and 40 one another with emotional and creative support. 41 in a small and remotecommunity, the four siblings paired off and used their unusual literary gifts to write about imaginary lands. Emily andher younger sister Anne 42 the imaginary country of Gondal and wrote literature for it that included legends andpoetry. Gondal remains a source of Emily’s later art, providing the setting, characters, and situations for many of herbest dramatic poems and for her novel Wuthering Heights.

(A)inevitable (B)suspicious (C)traumatic (D)artificial

(A)can't be (B)isn't that (C)is what (D)must do

(A)updurin (B)gfor (C)due to (D)

(A)where (B)there (C)here (D)which

(A)observation (B)depression (C)compassion (D)appreciation

(A)rhetorical questions (B)open minds (C)no evaluation (D)weak links

remained (A)paid off (B)fell (C)failed (D)

(A)covered (B)provided (C)dealt (D)threatened

(A)alleviate (B)accelerate (C)elaborate (D)substantiate請依下文回答第41 題至第45 題I like any game of chance, but I most enjoy taking part in a lottery. The lottery is 41 an unchanging religiousceremony, and it is perhaps this ritual quality of the lottery 42 people enjoy. Unlike other games of chance, alottery does not require a great deal of paraphernalia. The only equipment 43 is a bowl filled with slips of paper.I enjoy the excitement of watching the official pick the winning number. The moment before the drawing is veryserious. The judge gravely approaches the bowl and looks at the crowd soberly. The crowd is quiet 44 the lowmurmur of excitement. Suddenly the winner is selected. After the lottery is over, everyone but the winner throws awayhis or her piece of paper, and the 45 slips are soon blown away by the wind. People begin to disengagethemselves from the crowd and the lottery is over.

(A)revolution (B)information (C)tradition (D)conjunction請依下文回答第41 題至第45 題E-waste is being produced on a scale never seen before. Computers and other electronic devices 41 obsolete injust a few years, leaving consumers with few alternatives but to catch up by buying newer models. Tens of millions oftons of computers, TVs, VCRs, monitors, cell phones, and other gadgets 42 each year. Unfortunately, in mostparts of the world, the bulk of all this e-waste 43 landfills, where it poisons the environment. This is because itcontains a variety of toxic 44 such as lead, mercury, and arsenic that leak into the ground. In theory, recyclingseems to be a good 45 . However, the problem is that a large percentage of e-waste dropped off for recycling inrich countries is sold to the developing world, where its toxin may threaten the health of people living there.

came up with (A)bumped into (B)burst into (C)plugged in (D)請依下文回答第42 題至第45 題：There are thousands of species of animals in the Amazon rainforest, each colored 42 . Most rainforest animals usetheir colors for 43 . Some animals use color to protect themselves from their predators. An example is thegreen iguana. Young iguanas are bright green and hide among the bright green lower leaves of the trees wherethey live. As they get older, their colors become duller. Older iguanas live higher in trees, where the colors all aroundare 44 . Other animals are predators which use color to hide from their prey. The boa constrictor snake is agood 45 . The emerald boa is green and white, so it can easily hide in the leaves. A boa hides in a tree and waitsfor a bird to fly by. When one does, the boa grabs the bird from the air and then squeezes it to death before eating it.

(A)Transformed (B)Built (C)Planted (D)Isolated

(A)engaged in (B)used by (C)for (D)like

(A)beget (B)begot (C)become (D)became

similarly (A)differently (B)quickly (C)negatively (D)

(A)destroyed (B)protected (C)created (D)invaded第43 題至第46 題為題組A potato farmer was sent to prison just at the time when he should have been digging the ground for planting thenew crop of potatoes. He knew that his wife would not be strong enough to do the digging by herself, but that she couldmanage to do the planting; and he also knew that he did not have any friends or neighbors who would be willing to dothe digging for him. So he wrote a letter to his wife which said, “Please do not dig the potato field. I hid the money andthe gun there.”Ten days later he got a letter from his wife. It said, “I think somebody is reading your letters before they go out ofthe prison. Some policemen arrived here two days ago and dug up the whole potato field. What should I do now?”The farmer wrote back at once, “Plant the potatoes, of course.”

(A)so (B)that (C)how (D)what

(A)is discarded (B)are discarded (C)is disputed (D)are disputed

mating (A)hunting (B)survival (C)reproduction (D)

Why was it a bad time for the potato farmer to go to prison? (A)It was the time when the policemen found his money and gun. (B)It was the time when he lost his money and gun. (C)It was the time for him to dig the ground and plant the new potatoes. (D)It was the time to harvest potatoes.

(A)requiring (B)intended (C)needed (D)forming

(A)end at (B)ends up (C)end up to (D)ends up in

(A)subtitles (B)subsidies (C)substances (D)subordinates

less bright (A)less (B)dulleven brighter (C)even duller (D)

Which of the following statements is NOT true? (A)The farmer’s wife was not strong enough to do the digging. (B)The farmer’s wife was not strong enough to do the planting. (C)The farmer’s friends and neighbors had no will to do the digging. (D)The policemen dug the potato field for the farmer.

(A)dealing with (B)anxious about (C)in search of (D)except for

prey (A)example (B)character (C)species (D)請依下文回答第46 題至第50 題：The feeling that clouds and rain seem more likely to occur on weekends may be more than just a myth. Weekendweather does differ from weekday weather in certain places, according to researchers who studied more than 40 yearsof daily temperature readings from 10,000 weather stations worldwide. In their study, the researchers focused ontemperature differences between daytime highs and nighttime lows. This difference measurement is called the diurnaltemperature range, or DTR.Part of the study involved 660 weather stations in the continental United States. At more than 230 of these sites,the researchers found that the average DTR for Saturday, Sunday, and Monday was different from the average DTR forWednesday, Thursday, and Friday. Although the difference was small—only several tenths of a Celsius degree, thepattern was striking enough to make the scientists take notice. That is, the DTR changes on a 7-day cycle.This sort of weekly rise and fall doesn’t line up with any natural cycles, the researchers say. Instead, it is thehuman activities—possibly air pollution caused by those activities—that are responsible for these weather effects. Forexample, tiny particles in the polluted air could effect the amount of cloud cover, which would in turn affect dailytemperatures. Accordingly, tiny windborne particles from the western part of the United States, generated on weekdays,might first affect weather close to home in the southwest, and then later influence mid-western weather. So, stopfeeling like the weekend weather is out to get us. It simply has a lot do with which way the wind blows and where itcomes from.

What did the farmer do to the policemen? (A)He asked the policemen to do the favor for him. (B)He exchanged money and gun for the digging. (C)He wrote a letter to the policemen. (D)He played a trick on the policemen.

(A)discarded (B)reflecting (C)transparent (D)useful請依下文回答第46 題至第50 題People feel safer behind some kind of physical barrier. Each social occasion involves us in encounters. If a socialencounter is in any way threatening, then there is an immediate urge to set up such a barricade. The more formal theoccasion and the more dominant or unfamiliar our social companions, the more worrying the moment of encounterbecomes. Watching people under these conditions, we can observe the many small movements and postures in whichthey try to “hide behind their mothers’ bodies” as they did in their childhood. It is these that are the barrier signals ofabout life.The most popular form of barrier signals is the body-cross. In this, one arm makes contact with the other acrossthe front of the body. The action is performed unconsciously and, if asked about it immediately afterwards, the personwill not be able to remember having made the gesture. The action is always disguised in some way, and the disguise itwears varies from person to person. For example, a male guest may lift his right hand, reach across his body and makea last-minute adjustment to his left cuff-link or the strap of his wristwatch when he walks toward his host. A female ona similar occasion may reach across her body with her right hand and slightly shift the position of her handbag orreposition a coat held over her left arm. In all case, at the peak moment of nervousness, there is a body-cross toconstruct a barrier between two people.Interestingly, field observations reveal that in a social encounter it is most unlikely that both the greeter and thegreeted will perform such action. Regardless of status, it is nearly always the new arrival who makes the body-crossmovement, because it is he or she who is invading the home territory of the greeters. The greeters are there first andhave at least temporary territorial “rights” over the place. This gives them a self-assured dominance at the moment ofthe greeting. Only if they are extremely subordinate to the new arrival will there be a likelihood of them taking thebody-cross role.

(A)solution (B)pollution (C)salutation (D)population請依下文回答第46 題至第50 題At 16, Maya Angelou became San Francisco’s first black female streetcar conductor. Her first book, I know Why theCaged Bird Sings, tells us her early life. Its unsparing account of black life in the South during the Depression and ofher sexual abuse is not easy reading. But her tough, funny, lyrical voice transforms her story into a hymn of endurancethat influenced later memoirists. Her own obituary sums up her life: “Love is that condition which encourages us tobuild bridges and to trust them and cross them in attempts to reach other human beings.”

According to the passage, which of the following is true about weekend weather?It has its own highs and lows. (A)The nights are cooler on weekends. (B)It gets warmer as the week progresses. (C)The conditions remain the same all week long. (D)

According to the story, which of the following is true? (A)The farmer’s friends and neighbors were very helpful. (B)Potatoes do not grow under the ground. (C)The farmer was silly and lazy. (D)The farmer’s letter was read by the policemen.第47 題至第50 題為題組A suspension bridge is a type of bridge that use overhead cables to support its roadway. The design of asuspension bridge is simple and straightforward, and uses several architectural techniques to distribute the weight ofthe bridge safely and evenly.The construction of a suspension bridge starts with its towers, which are usually located on dry land and anchoredto bedrock. Once the towers are built, master cables are strung across them and anchored into the bank at both ends ofthe bridge. Next, suspension cables are strung from the master cables, and then the deck used as roadway is attached tothem. Most of the weight of the bridge is transferred by the cables to the anchorage systems. These are embedded ineither solid rock or huge concrete blocks. Inside the anchorages, the cables are spread over a large area to evenlydistribute the load and to prevent the cables from breaking free.One of the oldest engineering forms, suspension bridges were constructed by primitive peoples using thick vinesfor cables. A much stronger type was introduced in India around 400 A.D. that used cables of braided bamboo. In theearly nineteenth century, suspension bridges used iron chains for cables. Today, the cables are made of thousands ofindividual steel wires bound tightly together. A single steel wire, only 0.1 inch thick, can support over half a ton ofweight without breaking.Light and strong, a suspension bridge could span distances from 2,000 to 7,000 feet, which is much longer thanany other kind of bridge could. Its simple design allows high clearance under the deck, useful when the bridge is builtover a major shipping waterway or a very deep gulf. A suspension bridge is also less subjected to collapse than someother bridge types such as those built on support pillars.

What is the passage mainly about? (A)Different types of physical barrier. (B)Barrier signals on social occasions. (C)Functions of the body-cross movement. (D)Dominant actions in a social encounter.

What can we infer from the passage? (A)Growing up in the American South was tough for her. (B)Her first book was difficult to understand. (C)She used to be a bird lover. (D)Streetcars did not welcome black female passengers.

How did the researchers conduct their research?Visiting weather stations arou (A)nd the world.Gathering weather forecasts from TV stations. (B)Studying the weather data recorded around the world. (C)Collecting the myths passed down through generations. (D)

Which of the following materials have NOT been used as cables for suspension bridges? (A)Iron. (B)Wood. (C)Steel. (D)Vines.

What is the second paragraph mainly about? (A)The need for body-cross language in a social setting. (B)The unconscious performance of body-cross movements. (C)A comparison of body-cross language of males and females. (D)Different types of body-cross movements in a social setting .

Why was her first book influential? (A)Because she sang like a caged bird. (B)Because her unique voice was inspiring. (C)Because her style was not easy to follow. (D)Because she wrote her own obituary.

In what way can the finding of the research be considered important?It helps us bett (A)er understand what DTR means.It provides evidence of human impact on climate. (B)It shows how mysterious natural cycles are. (C)It explains why temperature drops when night comes. (D)

Which part of a suspension bridge carries most of its weight? (A)The deck and the master cables. (B)The bedrocks and the support pillars. (C)The towers and the suspension cables. (D)The anchorages and the cables in the ground.

What is the main idea of the third paragraph? (A)The invading greeter always performs the body-cross movement first in a social setting. (B)The home-based greeter performs less body-cross movement in a social encounter. (C)The greeter and the greeted rarely both perform the body-cross movement towards each other. (D)The greeters perform the body-cross movement if they are subordinate to the greeted.

Who are most likely influenced by her writing style? (A)tour guides. (B)memoir writers. (C)monument builders. (D)souvenir sellers.

According to the passage, what would the weather be like on a normal Monday?Similar to that of the following week. (A)Similar to that of the previous weekend. (B)Different from that of the following weekend. (C)Different from that of the p (D)revious weekend.

Which of the following statements describes an advantage of a suspension bridge over some other types ofbridges? (A)It is easier to complete. (B)It is stretchable in length. (C)It is less likely to fall down. (D)It is less expensive to build.

According to the passage, which of the following statements is true? (A)People feel an urge to perform body-crossing on a worrying social occasion. (B)People use the body-cross to impress their greeters. (C)Males often use clothing-adjustment consciously to disguise their anxiety. (D)People perform less body-crossing in a formal social event than in other situations.

Which of the following statements is true? (A)She published her first book at 16. (B)She liked to build bridges in her free time. (C)Her last words were pessimistic. (D)Her attitude toward life was positive.

Which of the following is the best title for the passage?Never Trust the Weathe (A)r Forecast.An Open Debate (B)Over the Weekend Effect.Climate (C)Change and Global Warming.Weekend Weather Is Really Different. (D)

What’s the main idea of this passage? (A)To explain how a suspension bridge is built. (B)To introduce the origin of modern suspension bridges. (C)To summarize previous findings on suspension bridges. (D)To compare a suspension bridge with other types of bridges.

What does it in the second paragraph refer to? (A)occasion (B)action (C)barrier (D)companion

Which statement best paraphrases Angelou's definition of "love"? (A)Love is irresistible. (B)Love enables us to connect with others. (C)Love makes the world sink. (D)Love is spontaneous.