衛生行政 114 年基礎能力測驗考古題

**題目內容：** 李清志〈我用「杯套」記錄在不同城市的旅行回憶〉提到：每個城市的星巴克會賣獨有的城市杯，讓觀光客做為旅行的紀念。但他認為，沉重的馬克杯會增加旅行的負擔，所以他蒐集咖啡杯的隔熱杯套。隔熱杯套通常用紙製作，可折疊又不占空間，而且每家咖啡館的杯套上，都印著店家標誌或名稱，是最好的咖啡館記憶。 陳怡靜〈從頭來過――散步、飲食、地方書，用我們的方式記得香港〉則敘述近年香港文化人士對地方記憶的關注。有人提倡做個城市漫遊者，放慢腳步，好好觀察偶然遇到的街道狀態。也有人因為害怕忘記香港從前的樣子，著手追溯當地飲食所含藏的口味偏好與歷史軌跡。 對於長期生活或短暫停留的地方，我們有時會透過一些方式保持記憶。例如用吃家鄉菜、說家鄉話來記住出生地，用拍照片、留票根來記住旅遊景點，用收藏舊制服、舊書包來記住母校，……。你曾用什麼方式，記住你想留存記憶的地方？請以「我記憶一個地方的方式」為題，寫一篇文章，敘寫你的經驗與想法。 **配分說明：** 40 分 ※作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在申論試卷上，並以藍、黑色鋼筆或原子筆由左至右橫式作答，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。不得於試卷上書寫姓名或座號。

Despite her friends' concerns, she couldn't resist the allure of her latest _______ of collecting antique teacups from around the world. (A) obsession (B) omission (C) depression (D) representation

His decision to quit his job without having another one lined up left him in a financially difficult situation. (A) deliberate (B) impetuous (C) cautious (D) discerning

Mr. Johnson's company exports a variety of women's _______ , especially casual clothing by native designers. (A) apparel (B) device (C) upshot (D) cosmetics

The team made _______ plans for the project, knowing that adjustments might be necessary as they gathered more information and feedback. (A) lasting (B) infinite (C) tentative (D) forceful

The stock market often serves as a _______ of economic confidence, reflecting the highs and lows of investors' sentiment. (A) veil (B) barometer (C) borderline (D) building

The notorious supervisor always _______ the employers for labor and resources. (A) exploded (B) exploited (C) explored (D) exposed

After the heavy rainfall, the streets were so flooded that cars appeared to _______ beneath the water, creating a surreal underwater scene. (A) emerge (B) submerge (C) converge (D) merge

Jerry became embarrassed when his mother _______ him how he got the black eye. (A) glorified (B) required (C) gratified (D) inquired

After all his friends found out that Daren had been telling lies all the time, none of them started to believe him _______ . (A) albeit (B) henceforth (C) notwithstanding (D) beforehand

The speaker highlighted the most _______ points of the presentation to keep the audience engaged. (A) petty (B) trivial (C) salient (D) hollow

請依下文回答第 11 題至第 15 題： In Africa, elephant poaching and demand for ivory are prevalent. This drives the mammal toward _______ . The large ivory tusks on either side of their face—used for foraging for food and water—have long been desired by people. The ivory trade is driven by consumer demand for products made from tusks and supplied by a _______ international network of traffickers. Poachers kill this iconic species for its ivory tusks, which are then sold and made into anything from jewelry and crafts to musical instruments to religious objects. At current poaching rates, populations may disappear in the wild within our lifetime. Elephant gestation and reproduction is a slow process. They have longer _______ than almost any other mammal. Calves are carried for about 22 months, with cows usually bearing only one calf every three to six years. Their regeneration rate averages 5 to 6 percent annually, _______ the 8 to 9 percent poaching rates, resulting in a net loss in population numbers. We face a very real threat if poaching continues _______ . That means humans will lose this precious species forever. 11. (A) distinction (B) extinction (C) extension (D) exhibition

12. (A) sophisticated (B) passionate (C) superstitious (D) compatible

13. (A) indignance (B) puberty (C) pregnancies (D) frequencies

14. (A) associated with (B) compared to (C) excluded from (D) mixed with