請試述下列名詞之意涵:(每小題6 分,共30 分)
Joint Surveys
Cargo Manifest
Intermediate Surveys
Ad Valorem Bill of Lading
Due Diligence
於貨櫃運輸服務下貨物發生濕損時,請詳述海事公證人查勘鑑定應注意事項為何?
(23 分)
請申論載貨證券(B/L)為表面證據與文義證據之意義。(23 分)
請將下列英文翻譯成中文。(24 分)
The Vessel shall be placed at the disposal of the charterers of …(交船地點)…. The
Vessel on her delivery shall be ready to receive cargo with clean-swept holds and tight,
staunch, strong and in every way fitted for ordinary cargo service, having water ballast and
with sufficient power to operate all cargo handling gear simultaneously.