人事行政 106 年中華民國憲法與英文考古題

The dose metabolizes alcohol quickly before the brain becomes , provided you don’t drink too fast. (A)instilled (B)dislodged (C)intoxicated (D)activated

Even though Ted was tired and losing the game, he didn’t want to give up. He _____ and won the game in the end. (A)expounded (B)threatened (C)contemplated (D)persevered

Black pepper, native to South India, used to be very expensive, and this spice was used only in cooking. (A)desperately (B)sparingly (C)ironically (D)charitably

If credit card holders fail to meet their monthly payment deadline, they can _____ additional charges on the next statement. (A)incur (B)exert (C)attest (D)usher

Despite changes with ages, the heart still seems amenable to modification by endurance training.bibliographic (A)biannual (B)biological (C)binary (D)

Laser eye surgeons and technicians must be properly trained to handle delicate instructments _____. (A)admittedly (B)gingerly (C)purportedly (D)suspiciously

Every year hurricanes hit the eastern coasts of North America and Central America, causing an loss oflife and property.unprofitable (A)efficiently (B)efficaciously (C)incalculable (D)

The consumer group _____ a complaint against the marketers of a video product. (A)filed (B)contended (C)proved (D)judged

In order to have a clean ocean, governments should impose a(n) and strict ban on the dumping ofradioactive waste at sea. (A)inefficient (B)irregular (C)palpable (D)permanent

Scholars examine a range of _____ materials, including diaries, letters and books in order to reveal the mysteries of thedeceased writer. (A)archival (B)architectural (C)nocturnal (D)vernal

Pope Francis offered words of and hope for the parents of school children killed in South Korea’s recentferry sinking and for those who survived.dictation (A)disturbance (B)treasury (C)sympathy (D)80610

You would never believe how much dust _____ the room when I first stepped in. (A)blanketed (B)beamed (C)initiated (D)illuminated

At the funeral, we all saw Peter's face expressing his deepest grief over his dear father’s passing morethan any words.dissuasive (A)lyeloquently (B)impulsively (C)ridiculously (D)

We ran out of _____ on the motorway, so we had to call for help. (A)parole (B)patrol (C)patio (D)petro

This application tool is simply not my smart phone: it cannot work smoothly with the Android system.rebellious against (A)countable for (B)alien to (C)compatible with (D)

When it comes to different opinions among team members, making a _____ in order to reach an agreement is never anoption for Jason because he’d always like to go his own way. (A)concession (B)probability (C)substitute (D)temptation

, it’s very unlikely that two people will have the same DNA profile. The chance of this happening is lessthan l percent. (A)Perennially (B)Statistically (C)Ephemerally (D)Demographically

Steve presented what seemed to be a clear argument, but on closer examination it was actually full of _____. (A)ambiguities (B)regularities (C)logistics (D)reasons

Search technology has become the most hotly contested field in the world of programming.Uncertainties for the f (A)uture of search technology are looming at the background.Competitions for innovative search technology are heating up. (B)Temperature for search technology must be carefully monitored. (C)A lot of engineering work has been wasted on unnecessary search. (D)請依下文回答第11 題至第15 題Antibiotics are among the most frequently prescribed medications in modern medicine. Antibiotics cure disease by killingor injuring bacteria. Although they are useful in a 11 variety of infections, it is important to realize that antibioticsonly treat bacterial infections.Antibiotics are effective 12 bacterial infections and certain kinds of parasites and fungal infections.Improper use of antibiotics can cause drug-resistant bacteria and 13 you and others at risk.Not taking antibiotics exactly as prescribed leads to problems. For example, if you take an antibiotic for only a few days --instead of the full course -- the antibiotic may wipe 14 some, but not all, of the bacteria. The surviving bacteriabecome more resistant and can be spread to other people.Although experts are working to develop new antibiotics and other treatments to keep pace 15 Eantibiotic-resistant strains of bacteria, infectious organisms can adapt quickly.

The supermarket manager has all produce tested for _____ agricultural chemicals to make sure that it is toxin-free. (A)residual (B)reflexive (C)refusal (D)resigned

bored (A)wide (B)board (C)serial (D)

In what used to be a shantytown, the newly constructed high-rise Imperial Towers now loom _____ low-income apartments. (A)down (B)over (C)under (D)up

on (A)to (B)against (C)at (D)

To produce perfume, the chemists search for flowers or fruits that have a _____ taste or smell-something that is unusualor different. (A)discrete (B)discrepant (C)distinctive (D)distinguished106年公務、關務人員升官等考試、106年交通事業鐵路、公路、港務人員升資考試試題 代號：10120-1952030120-30520全一張（背面）等級 ：簡任類科（別） ：各類科－公務、各類別－關務科目 ：中華民國憲法與英文依下文回答第13 題至第15 題Some people are so smart and perceptive that they see 13 others cannot. They are quick, eloquent, analytical, andcan find 14 in any plan or situation. These people can contribute much to a project or a business plan. Unfortunately,they are also often lonely because most people like to be with people who are gentle and easy-going, who make themcomfortable. Just as extremely clean water cannot keep fish, extremely perceptive people cannot keep friends. Being a smartperson is not the same as being a pleasant person. It is your 15 , to be smart or to be pleasant.13 (A)what (B)why (C)how (D)which14 (A)diction (B)death (C)fiction (D)fault15 (A)free ticket (B)free meal (C)free will (D)free fall依下文回答第16 題至第20 題With the collapse of the Ming dynasty in 1644, China came under the rule of foreign invaders again. TheManchu 16 were essentially the same people as the Ruzhen who had established Jin dynasty in north China 500 yearsago. Despite their 17 origin, the Manchus had long admired China and adapted important aspects of the Ming imperialsystem in their new dynasty, the Qing dynasty. The Qing emperors were determined to be 18 legitimate rulersrather than resented as usurpers to the throne. In the face of domestic 19 , prolonged armed resistance, and Chineseantipathy toward invading “barbarians,” they managed to rule. They succeeded in 20 authority and revitalizing the state.Indeed, the Qing dynasty came to represent the most successful synthesis in Chinese history of Chinese and non-Chineseinstitutions, lasting nearly 300 years until the institution of imperial rule was overthrown by revolution in 1911.16 (A)councilors (B)conquerors (C)concubines (D)comrades17 (A)numeric (B)nomadic (C)nominal (D)narrative18 (A)accepted as (B)accepted of (C)accepted by (D)accepted to19 (A)terror (B)turmoil (C)terminal (D)turbo20 (A)retarding (B)restating (C)retaining (D)resolving依下文回答第21 題至第25 題The Greeks invented philosophy. The word itself comes from the Greek, meaning “love of wisdom.” From the sixthcentury B.C.E. until the fourth century B.C.E., Greek thinkers throughout the Hellenic world started addressing a wide range ofquestions about the nature of the universe and the meaning of life.It is a mystery why the Greeks, beginning around the sixth century B.C.E., were the first to pursue sustained philosophicalinquiry. But since they lacked palace bureaucracies or professional priests, no vested interests stood opposed to free speculationand observation. In addition, because literacy was widespread—owing to the simplified Greek alphabet—and because newmilitary tactics and governmental institutions gradually strengthened their ideals of equality, the Greeks came to believe thatthey were different from others, especially their Persian neighbors, and began ever more to speculate on the reasons for thedifferences. Finally, their relative indifference to material needs and the availability of leisure time offered the Greeksunprecedented opportunities for reflection.21What is the main idea of this passage? (A)It is about different meanings of the word “philosophy” in Greek. (B)It is about the meaning of the word“philosophy” and reasons why it began in Greece. (C)It is about how vested interests helped the (D)It is about how literacy and ideals of equality disting22What is the Greek meaning of the word “philosophy”? (A)love of life (B)love of Greek (C)love of wisdom (D)love of universe23Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined expression “addressing a wide range of questions”? (A)Speak directly to (B)Tackle a variety of situations and issues (C)Write about a variety of situations on an addressed envelope (D)Give a formal critique of a variety of problems24According to the passage, which of the following may NOT be included in the philosophical inquiry of the Greeks? (A)The meaningof life (B)The regularities of nature (C)The nature of the universe (D)The Greek alphabet25Which one of the following is a reason why the Greeks were able to invent philosophy? (A)They worriedmore about material needs and had less time to reflect. (B)Theysuffered from palace bureaucracies and professional priests who stood against free speculation. (C)The simplified Greek alphabe (D)Literacy and strengthened ideals of equality helped theact subjects.

drag (A)cause (B)put (C)lead (D)

out (A)in (B)on (C)t (D)o

up (A)on (B)in (C)wit (D)h80610請依下文回答第16 題至第20 題In 1997, a film was made about the true story of a group of Africans who were kidnapped in Africa. The Africanswere captured and transported across the Atlantic Ocean to Cuba on a ship named the Tecoro. On the journey to Cuba,about one-third of the Africans died from 16 food and water. When the 17 Africans arrived in Havana,they were sold as slaves to two Spanish landowners. On the trip from Havana to the owners’ sugar fields, the slaves gotfree and killed the sailors. They forced the two owners to sail the ship, called the Amistad, back to Africa. 18 , theowners tricked the Africans. At night, they sailed back toward Cuba. Eventually, the Amistad ran aground near NewYork. A U.S. ship captured the Africans and put them in a prison in Connecticut. When the court case started, a fewAmericans who opposed slavery spoke 19 the Africans. A lawyer defended the Africans. The Africans won theirfirst court battle; however, the case 20 the U.S. Supreme Court. In the end, the Africans won, and they wereallowed to return home to Africa.

(A)supports ofnecessities of (B) (C)resources of (D)shortages of

remaining (A)mediocre (B)confident (C)defectiv (D)e

Moreover (A)However (B)Indeed (C)Likewis (D)e

in favor of (A)in spite of (B)in contrast with (C)in linkage wit (D)h

resisted in (A)was resistant in (B)appealed (C)was appealed t (D)o請依下文回答第21 題至第25 題Many misunderstandings about grammar develop from the difference between implicit knowledge and explicitknowledge. In our first language (Ll), we are usually unaware of our developing knowledge of grammar, which accruesfrom early childhood. When learning a second language (L2), however, we are usually taught how to describe sentencestructure and state grammar rules. Your implicit grammar knowledge tells you that something is wrong in a sentence, butit is your explicit knowledge which enables you to describe the nature of a mistake and state the rule which has beenbroken.The distinction between implicit and explicit grammar knowledge is clearly illustrated by the difference between nativeand non-native speakers. Ll speakers tend to have a high level of implicit grammar knowledge, because they haveacquired the grammar of their mother tongue without actively being taught. The fact that they are unable to formally statethe rules of English grammar may lead them to think that they don’t know any grammar at all. On the other hand, L2learners, who may be able to describe parts of speech and recite grammar rules, may not be able to produce grammaticalsentences consistently, because this knowledge is very different from the internalized, implicit knowledge of the languagewhich the native speaker benefits from.Today, most language teachers are familiar with methods through which grammar can be taught practically andcommunicatively.Contemporary teaching usually makes use of both implicit and explicit teaching methods. Learning exercises can beemployed which allow students to discover grammar rules through context and examples. In other situations, where it isstill useful for students to learn patterns and rules, care is taken to make these relevant and communicative.80610

What is the passage mainly about?The difference between Ll and L2 acquisition (A)What language teachers love about teaching grammar (B)What native speakers know about gramma (C)rThe (D)difference between acquiring and learning a grammar

According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?Grammar study is a spontaneous experience for L2 learners. (A)We all have a good command of grammar in our own languages, even though w (B)e may not realize it. (C)Second language learners are more likely to have a high level of implicit grammar knowledge than nativespeakers.Native speakers don (D)’t know the grammar of their mother tongue.

According to the passage, how are patterns and rules best taught? (A)By hiring a practical teacherBy using modern technology (B)Through a communicative approach (C)Through an implicit approach (D)

According to the passage, which of the following is "implicit"? (A)The process of acquiring a grammar (B)Patterns and rules (C)Grammatical exercises (D)Second language recitation

What does the underlined word this in the second paragraph refer to? (A)Parts of speechNative speakers’ knowledge of grammar (B) (C)The ability to produce grammatical sentences consistentlyL2 learners’ (D)knowledge of grammar