退除役軍人轉任 104 年中華民國憲法與英文考古題

25 題選擇題資料來源：考選部下載 .txt

跨年同科93-114

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試題25 題

104 年選

第 1 題

Visitors to the museum can learn about , physiology, and health by examining real human bodies thathave been medically preserved.anatomy

(A)analogue✓ 正解

(B)analogy

(C)anarchy

104 年選

第 2 題

Stacy was keeping the project , so it could be finished on time. Her supervisor was satisfied with theresult.on track

(A)by default✓ 正解

(B)from s

(C)cratchin season

104 年選

第 3 題

The new law prohibits insurance companies from discriminating against disabled children by denying themcoverage or charging them premiums.apprehensive

(A)indeterminate

(B)exorbitant

(C)optimum✓ 正解

104 年選

第 4 題

After refusing to the election result last night, the candidate issued a statement this morning demandinga recount.besiege

(A)acknowledge

(B)elevate✓ 正解

(C)preside

104 年選

第 5 題

Mary can only attend one of the sessions at the conference.concurrent

(A)deliberate✓ 正解

(B)perspective

(C)reluctant

(D)｜80610

104 年選

第 6 題

A powerful earthquake and a tsunami killed untold thousands on Japan's northeastern coast and leftmany more homeless.cumulative

(A)devastating

(B)nominal✓ 正解

(C)terminal

104 年選

第 7 題

With regards to curriculum vitae (CV) fraud, it was once reported that more than 50% of CVs carried while25% contained complete lies.embellishments

(A)embezzlements✓ 正解

(B)endearments

(C)endowments

104 年選

第 8 題

The beauty of empowering others is that your own power is not in the process. On the contrary, youwill get even more powerful even though it is not what you want.advoca

(A)teddiminished

(B)exempted✓ 正解

(C)mobilized

104 年選

第 9 題

The downside of globalization advocated by multinational companies is their atrocious attempt to thepoor in developing countries.redeem

(A)exploit

(B)impeach✓ 正解

(C)oscillate

104 年選

第 10 題

To reduce the number of stray animals on the streets, the government sent out a team to catch stray dogs and catsand them instead of killing them.compromise

(A)forego

(B)neuter

(C)whistle✓ 正解

104 年選

第 11 題

The rise of the Internet has sped up the fashion life cycle by enabling people around the world to find out abouteven the most fashion trends as they emerge.

(A)addictive

(B)dynamic

(C)obscure✓ 正解

(D)permanent

104 年選

第 12 題

Although Elaine gave me very directions to her house, I still got lost.inexplicable

(A)dispensable

(B)explicit

(C)exchangeable✓ 正解

104 年選

第 13 題

Search engines are good at matching words across websites but have struggled with nuance to answer questionsin everyday language.Matching words across websites makes it difficult for search engines to provide detailed answers.

(A)Subtle differences among

(B)daily usage make it difficult for search engines to provide answers to users.Although search engines can find answers, users may not know how to match the✓ 正解

(C)exact wording acrosswebsites.Although worldwide users function in many languages, search engines can provide answers accu

(D)rately in onlyone language.｜80610請依下文回答第14 題至第18 題Sustainability is the capacity to endure through renewal, maintenance, and sustenance, or nourishment. 14 ,durability refers to the capacity to endure through constant resistance to change. For humans in social systems orecosystems, sustainability is the long-term maintenance of responsibility, which has environmental, economic, andsocial dimensions. It encompasses the concept of stewardship, the responsible management of resource use. In ecology,sustainability describes how biological systems remain diverse, robust, and productive15, a necessaryprecondition for the well-being of humans and other organisms. Long-lived and healthy wetlands and forests are 16 ofsustainable biological systems. Robust, diverse, productive ecosystems and environments provide vital resources andprocesses, 17 "ecosystem services." There are two major ways of managing human impact on ecosystemservices. One approach is environmental management; this approach is based largely on information gained fromeducated professionals in earth science, environmental science, and conservation biology.18approach ismanagement of consumption of resources, which is based largely on information gained from educated professionals ineconomics. Both try to reduce negative human impact on the environment, though in different ways.

104 年選

第 14 題

Nevertheless

(A)No doubt

(B)In contrast

(C)What✓ 正解

(D)'s worse

104 年選

第 15 題

in the

(A)beginningonce upon a time

(B)at once

(C)over time

104 年選

第 16 題

examples

(A)origins✓ 正解

(B)impacts

(C)species

104 年選

第 17 題

incompatible with

(A)known as

(B)popular with✓ 正解

(C)dictated

(D)by

104 年選

第 18 題

One

(A)Each

(B)The other

(C)That✓ 正解

(D)請依下文回答第19 題至第22 題The story of communication is an important part of world history. In prehistoric times, for example, people didnot have books. They did not know much about geography. 19 . They knew only about themselves and theirenvironment (the land around their homes). Their knowledge of geographical things like mountains and rivers waslimited. They did not travel very far. Sometimes they knew about nearby people and communicated with them. 20 .Early types of signals for communication included smoke from fires and the sounds of drums. Then people formedtowns, and then cities, as safe places to live. Soon they began to develop other ways to communicate, to spreadinformation. People began to buy and sell things to one another. Because of their business, they developed writingsystems to keep records and to send messages. Life was changing for many people. 21 , and so did the inventionof the printing press. Many more people learned to read then. 22 . People sent letters and news by horse andcarriage. Later the mail went by train, by boat, and then by airplane. World communication became a possibility.

104 年選

第 19 題

People created signals for communication

(A)People were limited in many ways

(B)Peop✓ 正解

(C)le used birds to send messagesPeople live in their horse carriages

104 年選

第 20 題

They sent messages in simple ways

(A)They knew a lot about geography✓ 正解

(B)For example, they lacked printed materials

(C)Mountains and rivers are geographical features

104 年選

第 21 題

Business caused changes

(B)Life became convenientTravelling caused casualties

(C)Relations became closer✓ 正解

(D)｜80610

104 年選

第 22 題

As a matter of fact, it is the best way to sell and buy things

(A)It is, however, the easiest way to communicate with friends

(B)Suddenly communication and knowledge improved greatl

(C)yFortunately, many people were happy to help✓ 正解

(D)請依下文回答第23 題至第25 題The Mexican painter Frida Kahlo (1907-1954) lived a life of extraordinary suffering. She caught a disease calledpolio when she was six. She was nearly killed in a bus accident when she was eighteen. The bus accident left her withlong-lasting injuries that caused her great pain for the rest of her life. Because of these injuries, she suffered amiscarriage when she was twenty-five.Many critics have pointed out that the pain in Kahlo's body has affected her paintings. Although she was anactive, energetic, vibrant woman, the excruciating pain often separated her from other people and made her feel alone.However, Kahlo also lived a life of passion. She played sports in school, wore colorful clothes, danced, studied and fellin love. She was very proud of being Mexican and was politically active. These characteristics have been representedin her paintings. She used bold colors, including lots of reds; she used Mexican imagery, such as monkeys and parrots.Frida Kahlo took her pain, combined it with her strong spirit, and turned it into art. Her paintings may makeviewers uncomfortable with their honesty, but Kahlo was not the type of person to hold back. If she could suffer andgrow, her paintings could most likely make viewers feel and grow as well.

104 年選

第 23 題

According to the passage, how did Frida Kahlo's pain affect her life?It made her a pathetic painter.

(A)It completely destroyed her career.

(B)It made her scream like monkeys.

(C)It isolated her

(D)from other people.✓ 正解

104 年選

第 24 題

What does the last sentence imply?Viewers could combine pain with

(A)passion in their lives.Viewers found it difficult to interpret her paintings.

(B)As Kahlo transformed her pain into powerful art, viewers could also

(C)be transformed.As much as Kahlo's paintings✓ 正解

(D)were affected by her pain, viewers could not feel her pain.

104 年選

第 25 題

What is this passage mainly about?Exploring the

(A)psychological factors of an artistIntroducing✓ 正解

(B)Frida Kahlo, whose paintings have not been much appreciatedNegating the possibility that passion may triumph over suffering

(C)Deploring Kahlo's case where pai

(D)n is a prerequisite for an artist

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