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土木工程·105·法學知識與英文1/50

土木工程 105法學知識與英文考古題

50 題選擇題資料來源:考選部下載 .txt
跨年同科91-115
11510011425011320011225011120011025010925010830010725010630010525010430010323110230010125010030099138981009750962509520094制度上該年沒有本科93制度上該年沒有本科92制度上該年沒有本科91制度上該年沒有本科
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題目與答案為考試當年公告版本,實務標準請以現行規範為準。

試題50
105
1

憲法有關縣自治之規定,下列敘述何者錯誤?

(A)縣之立法權由縣議會行之
(B)縣長辦理縣自治
(C)縣長執行中央及省委任事項✓ 正解
(D)縣設縣政府,置縣長一人,由縣民選舉之
105
2

關於司法院大法官解釋之效力,下列敘述何者錯誤?

(A)司法院大法官解釋以向後生效為原則,但原因案件聲請人得援引該解釋,作為再審或非常上訴之依據
(B)司法院大法官解釋具有拘束全國各機關及人民之效力
(C)立法院行使立法權,不得逾越憲法規定及司法院大法官所為之憲法解釋
(D)憲法有明文規定司法院大法官解釋憲法之效力✓ 正解
105
3

下列有關監察院審計部之敘述,何者正確?

(A)屬於獨立之合議制機關
(B)審計長由總統逕行任命
(C)審計長須超然行使職權✓ 正解
(D)審計長由監察委員兼任
105
4

下列有關「宗教自由」保障之敘述,何者錯誤?

(A)人民有不信仰宗教之自由
(B)人民有同時信仰二個以上宗教之自由
(C)為促進宗教自由,國家應設立國教✓ 正解
(D)基於宗教自由,國家應嚴守中立原則
105
5

依司法院大法官解釋,下列何者非屬平等原則之意涵?

(A)等者等之,不等者不等之
(B)因性別而為之差別規定,即已帶有性別之歧視,絕對係憲法所不許✓ 正解
(C)平等原則強調的是實質平等
(D)對於大陸地區人民之應考試、服公職予以一定之限制,尚難謂違反實質平等之保障
105
6

依憲法增修條文之規定,對於行政院院長提出不信任案,下列敘述何者錯誤?

(A)必須有三分之一以上立法委員連署提出
(B)立法院於不信任案提出72 小時後,應於48 小時內以記名投票表決之
(C)不信任案必須經由全體立法委員二分之一贊成,始得通過
(D)不信任案一旦通過後,行政院院長必須辭職且無任何對抗措施✓ 正解
105
7

關於立法院對總統提出之彈劾案,其後續處理程序為何?

(A)由公民投票複決
(B)由監察院審查決定
(C)由司法院大法官審理✓ 正解
(D)由最高法院審判
105
8

依司法院釋字第380 號解釋意旨,學術自由係源自於憲法第11 條之何種自由?

(A)言論自由
(B)講學自由✓ 正解
(C)著作自由
(D)出版自由
105
9

下列何者不屬於人民得行使複決權之標的?

(A)憲法修正案
(B)法律案
(C)領土變更案
(D)重大土地開發案✓ 正解
105
10

依憲法本文之規定,邊遠地區之教育文化經費如何籌措?

(A)由中央與地方共同協商負責
(B)由國庫補助✓ 正解
(C)由所屬地方政府單獨負責
(D)由使用者付費
105
11

依憲法增修條文之規定,下列何者非屬行政院得向立法院提請覆議之議案?

(A)戒嚴案✓ 正解
(B)法律案
(C)預算案
(D)條約案
105
12

有關立法委員兼職之限制,下列敘述何者正確?

(A)得兼任公營事業機關之總經理
(B)不得兼任官吏,但只限於政務官
(C)得兼任其他民意代表
(D)不得兼任公營事業機關之董事✓ 正解
105
13

關於憲法第80 條法官須超出黨派以外之規定,下列敘述何者正確?

(A)法官於任職期間不得參加政黨,但得參加政黨活動
(B)法官退休後不得參加政黨、政治團體及其活動
(C)法官任職前已參加政黨者,應退出之✓ 正解
(D)法官得參與政黨職務之選舉
105
14

在私人所有之土地下,發現頁岩氣此種天然資源時,有關頁岩氣資源所有權之敘述,下列何者正確?

(A)為土地所有權人所有
(B)為國家所有✓ 正解
(C)為國家與土地所有權人共有
(D)為地方自治團體所有
105
15

下列何者不屬於民主國之內涵?

(A)尊重少數
(B)多黨體制
(C)定期改選
(D)專家決策✓ 正解
105
16

保護令除緊急保護令外,根據家庭暴力防治法之規定,應於核發後多少時間內發送當事人、被害人、警察機關及直轄市、縣(市)主管機關?

(A)24 小時✓ 正解
(B)36 小時
(C)48 小時
(D)72 小時
105
17

有關建築物區分所有,下列敘述何者錯誤?

(A)專有部分與其所屬之共有部分及其基地之權利,不得分離而為移轉或設定負擔
(B)規約內容顯失公平者,不同意之區分所有人得於規約成立後3 個月內,請求法院撤銷之
(C)區分所有人間依規約所生之權利義務,繼受人對於特定之內容以明知或可得而知者為限,始受拘束✓ 正解
(D)區分所有人間依規約以外之其他約定所生之權利義務,特定繼受人對於特定之內容明知或可得而知者,應受拘束
105
18

下列有關消費者保護團體之敘述,何者錯誤?

(A)消費者保護團體,以社團法人或財團法人為限
(B)消費者保護團體,得接受消費者申訴,但不得調解消費爭議✓ 正解
(C)消費者保護團體,得處理消費爭議,亦得提起消費訴訟
(D)消費者保護團體,得建議政府採取適當之消費者保護立法或行政措施
105
19

下列何種保安處分僅得於「刑罰執行完畢」後執行?

(A)強制工作
(B)對染性病者之強制治療
(C)監護處分
(D)驅逐出境✓ 正解
105
20

刑法第271 條第1 項所規定的殺人罪,不能歸入下列何種犯罪類型?

(A)結果犯
(B)實害犯
(C)故意犯
(D)舉動犯✓ 正解
105
21

下列何種行為構成無因管理?

(A)警察追緝盜賊
(B)消防隊撲滅火災
(C)計程車司機見路人昏倒送醫急救✓ 正解
(D)法定扶養義務人照顧法定扶養權利人之日常生活起居
105
22

有關行政程序法第3 條第3 項事項適用之除外規定,不包括下列何種情形?

(A)刑事案件犯罪偵查程序
(B)外交行為
(C)核發建造執照之程序✓ 正解
(D)私權爭執之行政裁決程序
105
23

依據中央法規標準法之規定,法規條文書寫體例格式中,冠以一、二、三等數字者為:

(A)
(B)
(C)✓ 正解
(D)
105
24

甲贈與其子乙A 屋一棟,辦理所有權移轉登記後,乙即棄養甲,下列敘述何者正確?

(A)甲得以乙對其有扶養義務之不履行而撤銷贈與✓ 正解
(B)因甲已經過戶給乙,故不得撤銷贈與
(C)甲的其他繼承人得替甲出氣,撤銷贈與
(D)甲得向乙解除贈與
105
25

依據勞動基準法第84 條之1 之規定,下列何者並非該條所規定之工作者?

(A)監督、管理人員
(B)責任制專業人員
(C)監視性工作人員
(D)自己從事勞動之事業主✓ 正解
105
26

平均地權條例對於土地法而言,屬於何種法律規範?

(A)普通法
(B)特別法✓ 正解
(C)授權法
(D)補充法
105
27

下列何者不受憲法第81 條法官終身職保障之適用?

(A)司法院大法官✓ 正解
(B)公務員懲戒委員會委員
(C)高等法院法官
(D)智慧財產法院法官
105
28

關於緩刑宣告撤銷之敘述,下列何者錯誤?

(A)緩刑期內因故意犯他罪,而在緩刑期內受逾六月有期徒刑之宣告確定者,撤銷其宣告
(B)緩刑前因故意犯他罪,而在緩刑期內受逾六月有期徒刑之宣告確定者,撤銷其宣告
(C)緩刑宣告撤銷之聲請,於判決確定後一年內均得為之✓ 正解
(D)撤銷緩刑,須於緩刑期內為之
105
29

依性別工作平等法第34 條第l 項之規定,受僱者發現雇主違反性別工作平等法中有關禁止性別歧視之規定,向地方主管機關申訴後,雇主、受僱者或求職者對於地方主管機關之處分有異議時,得向下列何者提出審議之申請?

(A)10 日內向地方法院申請審議
(B)10 日內向目的事業主管機關申請審議
(C)10 日內向地方主管機關性別工作平等會申請審議
(D)10 日內向中央主管機關性別工作平等會申請審議✓ 正解
105
30

依勞動基準法之規定,勞工工作年資自何時起算?

(A)自受僱之當月一日起算
(B)自受僱之當月十五日起算
(C)自受僱之日起算✓ 正解
(D)自發薪之日起算
105
31

Don’t ____ your voice when talking in the office.

(A)exhume
(B)raise✓ 正解
(C)arise
(D)arouse
105
32

In this country's literature, the woman's voice has drawn the spotlight of in recent years.

(A)negligence
(B)apathy
(C)deadlock
(D)acclaim✓ 正解
105
33

Each country was requested to send a _____ to join the APEC convention.

(A)designation
(B)illustration
(C)denotation
(D)delegation✓ 正解
105
34

Parkinson's disease is a progressive disorder of the nervous system that ______ movement.

(A)affects✓ 正解
(B)effects
(C)offends
(D)defends
105
35

Hundreds of people are dead as the worst Ebola _____ outbreak in history sweeps through West Africa.

(A)agent
(B)code
(C)formula
(D)virus✓ 正解
105
36

Although the period in which he lived represents the sunset of the Renaissance, Bernini possessed a ______comparable to that of Leonardo or Michelangelo.

(A)chagrin
(B)gusto
(C)penchant
(D)virtuosity請依下文回答第37 題至第40 題The loss of a child through “sudden infant death syndrome,” also known as SIDS or crib death—the suddenand 37 death of an apparently healthy, sleeping infant—is an especially 38 experience. Parents oftendevelop feelings of guilt and 39 , thinking that they somehow caused the child’s death. To 40 such feelings,organizations have been established to help parents accept the fact that they did not cause the death.✓ 正解
105
37

(A)unexplainable (B)obvious (C)reasonable (D)persuasive

(A)unexplainable✓ 正解
(B)obvious
(C)reasonable
(D)persuasive
105
38

(A)inevitable (B)suspicious (C)traumatic (D)artificial

(A)inevitable
(B)suspicious
(C)traumatic✓ 正解
(D)artificial
105
39

(A)observation (B)depression (C)compassion (D)appreciation

(A)observation
(B)depression✓ 正解
(C)compassion
(D)appreciation
105
40

(A)alleviate (B)accelerate (C)elaborate (D)substantiate請依下文回答第41 題至第45 題I like any game of chance, but I most enjoy taking part in a lottery. The lottery is 41 an unchanging religiousceremony, and it is perhaps this ritual quality of the lottery 42 people enjoy. Unlike other games of chance, alottery does not require a great deal of paraphernalia. The only equipment 43 is a bowl filled with slips of paper.I enjoy the excitement of watching the official pick the winning number. The moment before the drawing is veryserious. The judge gravely approaches the bowl and looks at the crowd soberly. The crowd is quiet 44 the lowmurmur of excitement. Suddenly the winner is selected. After the lottery is over, everyone but the winner throws awayhis or her piece of paper, and the 45 slips are soon blown away by the wind. People begin to disengagethemselves from the crowd and the lottery is over.

(A)alleviate✓ 正解
(B)accelerate
(C)elaborate
(D)substantiate請依下文回答第41 題至第45 題I like any game of chance, but I most enjoy taking part in a lottery. The lottery is 41 an unchanging religiousceremony, and it is perhaps this ritual quality of the lottery 42 people enjoy. Unlike other games of chance, alottery does not require a great deal of paraphernalia. The only equipment 43 is a bowl filled with slips of paper.I enjoy the excitement of watching the official pick the winning number. The moment before the drawing is veryserious. The judge gravely approaches the bowl and looks at the crowd soberly. The crowd is quiet 44 the lowmurmur of excitement. Suddenly the winner is selected. After the lottery is over, everyone but the winner throws awayhis or her piece of paper, and the 45 slips are soon blown away by the wind. People begin to disengagethemselves from the crowd and the lottery is over.
105
41

(A)completely (B)continually (C)comparatively (D)conveniently

(A)completely
(B)continually
(C)comparatively✓ 正解
(D)conveniently
105
42

(A)devoted to (B)adopted to (C) akin to (D)according to

(A)devoted to✓ 正解
(B)adopted to
(C)akin to
(D)according to
105
43

(A)acting (B)attracting (C)amending (D)accelerating

(A)acting
(B)attracting
(C)amending
(D)accelerating✓ 正解
105
44

(A)parity (B)popularity (C)personality (D)purity

(A)parity
(B)popularity✓ 正解
(C)personality
(D)purity
105
45

(A)peeling (B)paying (C)cleaning (D)stocking第46 題至第50 題為題組Prince Charles is often portrayed as bad-tempered and spoiled. There are stories that every day seven eggs are boiledfor his breakfast so that he can find one that is cooked just the way he likes it. His toothpaste is squeezed onto histoothbrush for him. And his bath towel is folded over a chair in a particular way when he gets out of his royal bath.Prince Charles is eccentric, and he admits it. He talks to trees and plants. He wants to save wildlife but enjoyshunting, shooting, and fishing. He dresses for dinner, even if he's eating alone. He's a great socializer. Poets, artists,writers, broadcasters, politicians, actors, and singers all eat at his table. Arriving at Highgrove, his family home, on aSaturday afternoon, guests are entertained in the height of luxury. They are then sent on their way before lunch onSunday, having been shown around his beautifully-kept gardens. The Prince also entertains extravagantly atSandringham, one of the Queen's homes, at least twice a year. There are picnic lunches on the beach, expeditions tolocal churches, and lavish dinners with organic food. Conversation is lively, but the heir to the throne has to be carefulabout what he says, because he knows only too well that anything he says in private may be repeated in public.The future monarch that we don't see is a man of great humor who cares passionately about the state of the Britishnation and is devoted to his two children, William and Harry. He is madly in love with "his darling wife," which is howhe refers to Camilla in public.Together Charles and Camilla perform royal duties, both at home and abroad. He attends over 500 publicengagements a year. He visits hospitals, youth groups, performing artists, charities, and business conferences. He hostsreceptions to welcome visiting heads of state and VIPs. He travels abroad extensively, as an ambassador to the UnitedKingdom, representing trade and industry. He works hard to promote greater understanding between different religions.Camilla shares Charles's passion for hunting and also his interest in conservation of towns and countryside. The onething she leaves to Charles is skiing. She prefers to stay at home when he makes his annual trip to Klosters inSwitzerland.

(A)peeling
(B)paying
(C)cleaning
(D)stocking第46 題至第50 題為題組Prince Charles is often portrayed as bad-tempered and spoiled. There are stories that every day seven eggs are boiledfor his breakfast so that he can find one that is cooked just the way he likes it. His toothpaste is squeezed onto histoothbrush for him. And his bath towel is folded over a chair in a particular way when he gets out of his royal bath.Prince Charles is eccentric, and he admits it. He talks to trees and plants. He wants to save wildlife but enjoyshunting, shooting, and fishing. He dresses for dinner, even if he's eating alone. He's a great socializer. Poets, artists,writers, broadcasters, politicians, actors, and singers all eat at his table. Arriving at Highgrove, his family home, on aSaturday afternoon, guests are entertained in the height of luxury. They are then sent on their way before lunch onSunday, having been shown around his beautifully-kept gardens. The Prince also entertains extravagantly atSandringham, one of the Queen's homes, at least twice a year. There are picnic lunches on the beach, expeditions tolocal churches, and lavish dinners with organic food. Conversation is lively, but the heir to the throne has to be carefulabout what he says, because he knows only too well that anything he says in private may be repeated in public.The future monarch that we don't see is a man of great humor who cares passionately about the state of the Britishnation and is devoted to his two children, William and Harry. He is madly in love with "his darling wife," which is howhe refers to Camilla in public.Together Charles and Camilla perform royal duties, both at home and abroad. He attends over 500 publicengagements a year. He visits hospitals, youth groups, performing artists, charities, and business conferences. He hostsreceptions to welcome visiting heads of state and VIPs. He travels abroad extensively, as an ambassador to the UnitedKingdom, representing trade and industry. He works hard to promote greater understanding between different religions.Camilla shares Charles's passion for hunting and also his interest in conservation of towns and countryside. The onething she leaves to Charles is skiing. She prefers to stay at home when he makes his annual trip to Klosters inSwitzerland.✓ 正解
105
46

What is the best title for this article?

(A)The Life of a Future King✓ 正解
(B)Charles and Camilla: The Love Story
(C)Bad-tempered Prince of Wales
(D)How to Govern Britain
105
47

According to the passage, what does Prince Charles love to do?

(A)flying an aircraft
(B)folding bath towels
(C)planting trees
(D)entertaining guests✓ 正解
105
48

According to the passage, which activity Camilla is not interested in?

(A)hunting
(B)skiing✓ 正解
(C)fundraising
(D)traveling
105
49

According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?

(A)Prince Charles is completely devoted to his country.
(B)The Prince of Wales has no other duties than representing his country in trade and commerce.✓ 正解
(C)The Prince of Wales enjoys entertaining visitors and does so with regularity.
(D)The Prince enjoys hunting with his wife.
105
50

According to the passage, why is Prince Charles considered "eccentric"?

(A)He is frequently quoted.
(B)He speaks to plants and trees.✓ 正解
(C)He represents British interests.
(D)He loves organic foods.
同年其他科目105 · 34