翻譯:請將以下英文段落翻譯成中文,中文段落翻譯成英文。
Beginning in the 1980s researchers started to realize that people are often influenced by
earlier experiences without consciously being aware of the fact that they are
remembering something. As a result of this revelation, scientists typically group
retrieval into two categories: implicit and explicit memory. Implicit memory refers to a
person retrieving information from his or her subconscious mind without trying to do
so; explicit memory relates to the intentional recall of information or events.(20 分)
美國在臺協會欣然宣布臺灣已被提名進入美國免簽證的計畫中。臺灣人民已經等
待這項宣布一段時間,這項措施主要歸功於臺灣這幾年來在經濟、社會及政治上
的重大進展。(20 分)
請將下列英文段落翻譯成中文。(20 分)
Every so often someone asks me: “What’s your favorite country, other than your
own?” I’ve always had the same answer: Taiwan. “Taiwan? Why Taiwan?” people ask.
Very simple: Because Taiwan is a barren rock in a typhoon-laden sea with no natural
resources to live off of, yet it has the fourth-largest financial reserves in the world.
Because rather than digging in the ground and mining whatever comes up, Taiwan has
mined its 23 million people, their talent, energy and intelligence — men and women.
People in Taiwan are the luckiest in the world. They have no oil, no iron ore, no
forests, no diamonds, no gold, just a few small deposits of coal and natural gas — and
because of that they developed the policies and culture of honing their people’s diverse
skills, which turns out to be the most valuable and only truly renewable resource in the
world today.