下表為來自某論文有關憂鬱傾向(Depression Inclination)與人格特質(Personality Traits)
變項相關之研究結果,問其中有一嚴重的錯誤是?(10 分)
Correlation Matrix among Depression Inclination and Personality Traits
DI
PIP
PPI
PSI
PSD
DI
1.00
0.27*
0.38*
0.35*
0.37*
–
(0, .24)
(.05, .29)
(.04, .27)
(.05, .28)
PIP
0.27*
1.00
0.54*
0.51*
0.46*
(0, .24)
–
(.14, .37)
(.12, .35)
(.09, .33)
PPI
0.38*
0.54*
1.00
0.58*
0.61*
(.05, .29)
(.14, .37)
–
(.16, .39)
(.18, .41)
PSI
0.35*
0.51*
0.58*
1.00
0.58*
(.04, .27)
(.12, .35)
(.16, .39)
–
(.16, .39)
PSD
0.37*
0.46*
0.61*
0.58*
1.00
(.05, .28)
(.09, .33)
(.18, .41)
(.16, .39)
–
Abbreviations: DI: Depression Inclination; PIP: Interpersonal Problems;
PPI: Persecutory Ideas; PSI: Social Introversion; PSD: Self Depreciation;
*: significant at the 0.05 level.
Each parenthesis indicates the 95% confidence interval for the corresponding
correlation.