土木工程 112 年憲法與英文考古題

我國憲法規定之總統職權迭經改變，試說明現行總統是否屬於憲法上之 行政機關？（25 分）

甲法官任職臺中地方法院已有很長一段時間，由於近來案件激增，因年 齡漸長，甲頗感力不從心，希望能離職轉任律師工作。由於甲長期於臺 中地方法院工作，對臺中相當孰悉，也希望能將臺中作為執業重點。惟 律師法第28 條規定，司法人員或公職律師自離職之日起3 年內，不得 在其離職前3 年內曾任職務之法院、檢察署、政府機關（構）或公立學 校執行律師職務。但其因停職、休職或調職等原因離開上開法院、檢察 署、政府機關（構）或公立學校已滿3 年者，不在此限。甲認為律師 法第28 條規定，違憲侵害其離開公職後之工作權，試評論甲之看法。 （25 分）

英譯中：（10 分） With a fierce hold on the bedrock tool of our time, 21st-century man wraps his life around a most modern convenience—the smartphone—and begins his day, thumbs flying. These portals in the palm of our hands are passports to a nearly friction-free online world, where long lines are banished, where Bach and the Beatles wait to be summoned from our pockets, and where global positioning satellites descend from the cloud with maps.

中譯英：（10 分） 社群網路業者近日相中了一種潛力無窮的新的廣告行銷收益：他們鎖定 網友曾在網路上瀏覽過的商品再向他們打廣告。一般預測，這種稱之為 「再標定」的新近廣告行銷手段不但會越來越普遍，同時也會讓隱私遭 侵犯的疑慮增加。

英文作文：（30 分） Online classes, which have become more and more popular nowadays, are the fast-growing form of teaching and learning for the masses. One is able to get free courses on Coursera or through MOOCs (Massive Open Online Courses). Do you think online classes will change higher education? What are the pros and cons of online courses? Or what are the advantages and disadvantages of online classes? What is your personal assessment of online learning? Please write an English essay of approximately 300 words on the following topic: “The Impact of Online Classes.” Please use specific reasons and examples to illustrate and support your arguments.