機械工程 106 年法學知識與英文考古題
題目與答案為考試當年公告版本，實務標準請以現行規範為準。
關於行政權與立法權互動關係之敘述，下列何者錯誤？
臺北市因里界調整而辦理里長的延選，中央主管機關內政部認其決定違背地方制度法第83 條第1 項規定，經報行政院依同法第75 條第2 項予以撤銷。依司法院釋字第553 號解釋，臺北市可提起之救濟途徑為何？
關於憲法上之商業性言論保障，依據司法院大法官解釋之意旨，下列何者錯誤？
有關中華民國總統府及國家安全會議組織之敘述，下列何者錯誤？
依司法院大法官相關解釋之意旨，下列何者錯誤？
憲法增修條文第4 條第1 項及第2 項規定單一選區兩票制，依政黨名單投票所採比例代表制選舉並設有百分之五之席次分配門檻。對此相關規定，下列敘述何者錯誤？
依司法院釋字第445 號解釋，下列何者並非國家保障人民集會自由應負之保護義務？
依憲法、憲法增修條文之規定及司法院大法官解釋意旨，關於副總統之敘述，下列何者錯誤？
更新身分證時，主管機關決定將身分證與健保卡、駕照等合而為一，統一為一種證件。可能涉及下列何種基本權？
依司法院大法官解釋之意旨，下列何者不屬於憲法第19 條人民有依法律納稅義務之內涵？
如警察大學於招生簡章中規定，身上有刺青者不予錄取。考生甲認為此規定與憲法之精神有違，下列主張中何者最可能成立？
下列何者非屬憲法第二章列舉之基本權利？
憲法第155 條規定，人民之老弱殘廢，無力生活，及受非常災害者，國家應予以適當之扶助與救濟。下列何者非屬國家為保障人民生存與生活所採取之扶助措施？
依憲法增修條文之規定，國民教育之經費應如何處理？
受僱者下班以後與同事至KTV 唱歌，因喝酒過多而性騷擾同事，經報警處理後，雇主之責任為何？
根據勞工保險條例第9 條規定，勞工保險被保險人有下列那一項情形時，得繼續參加勞工保險？
A 無限公司股東為甲、乙、丙、丁、戊5 人，章程規定由甲、乙、丙三人執行公司業務，甲代表公司。甲、乙、丙三人約定，超過30 萬元交易應經三人過半數同意為之，今甲未獲同意即代表A 公司向B 公司購入公司營業所需材料。下列有關該交易之敘述，何者正確？
關於民法及民事訴訟法在學理上之分類，下列何者正確？
某甲屋前自己所有的空地被陌生人停車占用，車主數日沒有來取車，甲遂將該車加上車輪鎖。車主乙來取車時發現無法將車開走，向檢察官提出告訴。關於本案，下列敘述何者正確？
根據勞工保險條例第19 條規定，被保險人年金給付及老年一次金給付之平均月投保薪資的計算，參加保險未滿5 年者，下列何種計算方式正確？
依民法規定，有關共有物之敘述，下列何者錯誤？
公務員甲未與國家間，就職務上完成之著作約定以國家為著作人，則其於職務範圍內奉命調查研究特定政策對於經貿議題之衝擊，所製作完成之報告，於文末註記「切勿對外發表，僅供內部參考」之字句。下列何者正確？
有關員工取得公司股份之敘述，下列何者正確？
關於法律保留原則之敘述，下列何者錯誤？
依司法院釋字第732 號解釋意旨，大眾捷運法准許主管機關為土地開發之目的，依土地徵收條例及土地法規定，報請徵收交通事業所必須者以外之毗鄰地區土地，不符合下列那一原則？
甲、乙、丙共有土地一宗，應有部分各為三分之一，依民法規定，下列何者正確？
下列何者非民法姻親關係消滅的原因？
便利超商貨架上標有新款巧克力價格陳列，此種意思表示稱為？
下列何種契約為無償契約？
The majority of advertising for cosmetics and other beauty products is female customers.
The department manager received an letter, complaining about the service of the clerk, but thename of the writer was unknown.
Above the territory of a country there is a no-fly zone, in which planes are not to fly.
Taiwan’s higher production costs in farming have remained a key obstacle local farmers from competingagainst imports.
Being the first female CEO of the company, Ellen believes that the secret to success is a long-termcommitment to working because there’s no such thing as overnight success.
(A)because (B)where (C)although (D)which
(A)consequently (B)obviously (C)besides (D)however
(A)where and when (B)wherever and however (C)whenever and why (D)however and why
(A)For example (B)Upon contact (C)Above all (D)In return
(A)play down (B)deal with (C)serve as (D)tie up第41 題至第45 題為題組Few scientists have had the influence of Sir Isaac Newton, who largely built the edifice of modernscience. 41 He discovered and explained the law of gravity, and proved the theoretical framework throughwhich the observations of Galileo Galilei and the planetary laws of Johannes Kelper could be understood. Hisexperiments with sunlight and glass prisms and mirrors helped him understand the origin of colors and create anew kind of telescope. 42 And he was the first to postulate that the law of physics would be the same allover the universe.Newton’s genius was recognised while he was a young scholar at Cambridge. 43 By the time he diedin 1727, at the ripe old age of 84, he had become a national icon: President of the Royal Society, and warden andmaster of the Royal Mint. 44As befits a man of such prodigious reputation, Newton left behind a voluminous trove of papers: more than 7million words filling hundreds of notebooks and loose sheets of paper. 45 There are also letters to scientistsand other scholars, pages of derivations of mathematics and physics formulae, and copious writings on alchemyand religion.
(A)He was the first to formulate the law of motion. (B)The architect of modern science was himself not very modern. (C)He was obssessed with alchemy. (D)He spent hours copying alchemical recipes and trying to replicate them in his laboratory.
(A)But he was reticent about publishing his work, fearing controversy and criticism. (B)He invented calculus, independently of Gottfried Leibniz, feuding with him over who was first. (C)It was common at the time for Cambridge faculty members (all of the men) to take holy orders in theChurch of England; Newton, true to himself, refused. (D)He was a family man.
(A)The solitary and eccentric Newton apparently saved everything he wrote; among his papers are recipesfor ink that he scribbled as a scholar at Cambridge. (B)Conduitt had a vested interest in guarding Newton’s reputation as a paragon of science. (C)At the age of 26, he was made Lucasian professor of mathematics. (D)Keynes wrote after reading Newton’s manuscripts: “he was the last of the magicians.”
(A)He was interred in Westminster Abbey. (B)A lifelong bachelor, Newton died without leaving a will. (C)At his death, more than half of his writings were unpublished, including all his thoughts on religion andalchemy. (D)Sarah Dry’s engaging book The Newton Papers traces what happened to Newton’s unpublished manuscriptafter his death.
(A)The Newton that emerges from the manuscripts is far from the popular image of a rational practitioner ofcold and pure reason. (B)These included drafts of successive editions of his crowning achievement, Philosophiae Naturalis PrincipiaMathematica, as well as his treatise on light Opticks. (C)Conduitt started an effort to publish a biography of Newton, but in the end it was unsuccessful. (D)However, the vastness of the archive and its often abstruse nature thwarted easy categorisation.第46 題至第50 題為題組For many people, a typical vacation might involve lying out and getting some sun at the beach or shoppinguntil they drop. But, if you’re looking to take a trip in which you can broaden your horizons and soothe your achingmuscles, a fantastic opportunity can be found in south-western Turkey. There, two breathtaking sites await you. Oneis Pamukkale, an incomparable natural wonder. The other is Hierapolis, an ancient city, filled with Greek andRoman ruins from a bygone era.In Turkish, Pamukkale means “cotton castle,” which is a fitting description for this attraction. In a pictureof Pamukkale people might mistake the pure white scenery for mounds of snow. Yet, they are actually rockformations; they appear pure white due to mineral deposits left by the calcium-laden spring waters and volcanicsprings that have flowed over them for thousands of years. Since the 2ndcentury B.C., Pamukkale has been afamous spa, visited by people who want to experience its beautifying effects and find a remedy to whatever ailsthem.Built next to the “cotton castle” is Hierapolis, which means “Holy City” in Greek. Over its history it wasstruck by many powerful earthquakes. Today, many structures from the Roman era still remain. Tourists can walkdown Colonnade Street, which used to be the main road when the town was bustling with people. It divides thecity into two sections by large pillars on each side of the street. As they stroll along, visitors can see the ruins ofmany buildings, including shops, pantries, and ancient homes. Located in the middle of Hierapolis is thewell-preserved Roman Theater. Back in its heyday, the theater had the capacity to hold 8,500 to 10,000spectators. People would gather here for concerts, sporting events, and religious ceremonies. But most of all, theycame here for theater. Today, many statues depicting famous mythological figures from the theater have beenrestored and are on display inside.In recent times, Hierapolis and Pamukkale became targets for savvy businesses. Many hotels wereconstructed over the ruins, and a road was built over Pamukkale for motorbikes, causing great damage to the sites.But, after the area was declared a world heritage site, the hotels were torn down and the road was closed. Now,people must walk on Pamukkale barefoot. With these safeguards in place, Pamukkale and Hierapolis shouldcontinue to heal and entertain tourists for years to come.
According to the passage, what are the characteristics of Pamukkale and Hierapolis?
Which of the following is NOT a reason to visit Pamukkale?
According to the passage, which of the following statements about the theater at Hierapolis is true?
According to the passage, which of the following is true about Pamukkale in recent years?
What is the best title for this passage?