一般行政 101 年中華民國憲法與英文考古題

My parents always encourage me to some of my monthly income for investment. (A)put aside (B)put down (C)put forward (D)put on

Unfortunately, I live in a remote part of town where few services are . (A)accessible (B)edible (C)associable (D)audible

After winning the Nobel Prize, the scientist is by the crowd of reporters. (A)foxed (B)fished (C)lionized (D)wolfed

It is fatal for a government to issue statements or policies from different departments and confusepeople. (A)contradictory (B)conservative (C)contributive (D)convenient

A grand jury in South California indicted 30 people, a local man identified as one of the world’s topdrug-money launderers. (A)it includes (B)they include (C)included (D)including

When it comes to green tea’s ability to fight cancer, studies have found plenty of and not a lot ofevidence. (A)promise (B)persistence (C)possession (D)persuasion90210

For most students, the idea of “work” does not depend so much on the type of activity being done as on whetheror not the person in authority requires it be done. (A)Most students take an activity as “work” because they are required by their classmates to do it. (B)Most students define “work” based on whether their teacher likes that activity or not. (C)Most students consider every uninteresting activity they have to do in school as “work.” (D)Most students only take the activities assigned by their teacher as “work.”

The presence of women students in such great numbers in professional schools stands in stark contrast to theirnumbers in the professions themselves. (A)The great numbers of women students in professional schools represent a drastic change in the role of womenin the society. (B)Professional schools, which do not require much standing, are much more desirable for women than theprofessions themselves. (C)In professional schools, the attendance rates of women students are much higher than those of their malecounterparts. (D)Although many women study in professional schools, only few of them are actually working in theprofessions.

We have had plenty of time to consider the pros and cons of a single currency. (A)We have had lots of time to mull over the generally agreed issue with regard to using one type of legal tenderfor the whole area. (B)We have had sufficient time to find out the outcomes of using the same type of money that was once said to bea failure. (C)We have had sufficient time to think about both sides of the arguments that support and oppose the idea ofusing the same type of money. (D)We have had much time to think about the proposals for using the same types of coins and notes for the area.

Residents of Florida often have a closer view of crocodiles than they would like. (A)Some crocodiles are raised as family pets in Florida. (B)Crocodiles are quite popular among the people of Florida. (C)It is not rare that crocodiles may get close to and scare people in Florida. (D)Florida is a paradise for children where they can watch crocodiles closely.

A member cannot remain faithful to the party unless its political ideas have created a minimal success in thesociety. (A)A member cannot remain faithful if his/her political ideas have been created successfully. (B)For a member to remain faithful to a party, its political ideas should be somewhat successful. (C)A member cannot be faithful to the party if its political ideas are successful. (D)A member with successful political ideas will remain faithful to the party.90210請依下文回答第12 題至第15 題The word tolerance is an ambiguous term worth thinking about. To tolerate others, according to The AmericanHeritage Dictionary, means, on the one hand, to recognize and respect them, their beliefs or practices, withoutnecessarily agreeing or sympathizing with them. On the other hand, the word can mean to put up with or bear withothers, though you may 12 them, because some force, such as the law, requires that you do so. It seems to me thatpeople often pretend to use the first meaning of the word when they really have in mind the second meaning. In suchcases, people are 13 when they use the word, and I do not admire them. They pretend respect for others, but inreality they are merely putting up with them. It is 14 they were saying, “Behave yourself and I will be graciousenough to permit you to exist.” Does anyone have the right to be that gracious, I wonder? The idea can beexpressed 15 , “If you will accept my superiority, I will tolerate you.” With such an attitude, the word toleranceimplies a sense of inequality that is unacceptable to me. Because the word is ambiguous and often used in an insultingmanner, I often wonder what people mean when they use it, and I sometimes think we would be better off without theword.

(A)respect (B)despise (C)abandon (D)seduce

(A)hypocritical (B)hypnotic (C)hypothetical (D)hysterical

(A)only when (B)only if (C)as well (D)as though

(A)in a way (B)in a word (C)in another way (D)in such cases請依下文回答第16 題至第20 題An endangered species is any plant, animal, or living thing whose ability to live and reproduce has been 16 byhuman activities. Without protection it will be in immediate danger of extinction. 17 , it will die out completely ifnothing is done to stop the cause of its decline. Habitat 18 is one of the most important causes of speciesendangerment by humans. By destroying forests, 19 forests and natural grasslands to farms and ranches, drainingwetlands for farmland and 20 , and polluting marine environments, humans destroy the habitats of many animalsand plants. If its natural habitat is destroyed, a species may not be able to find food or shelter, so it vanishes.

(A)preserved (B)neutralized (C)jeopardized (D)accelerated

(A)For example (B)That is (C)In case (D)Above all

(A)loss (B)cost (C)expansion (D)security

(A)contributing (B)attributing (C)connecting (D)converting

(A)rain forests (B)building projects (C)desert (D)landslide90210請依下文回答第21 題至第25 題The next time someone says, “I smell danger in the air,” that might literally be true.At the tip of the noses of mammals is a ball of nerve cells known as the Grueneberg ganglion, named after HansGrueneberg, the scientist who described the structure in mice in 1973. Grueneberg thought it was just a nerve ending. Only inthe last few years did scientists realize that the Grueneberg ganglion is a component of the olfactory system. But they still didnot know what the ganglion smelled. Recently, researchers in Switzerland report that they have figured it out.All sorts of organisms, including plants, insects, and mammals, release “alarm pheromones” when they sense danger;the pheromones waft through the air to warn others. Very little is known about the alarm pheromones of mammals other thanthat they exist. Nonetheless, the Swiss scientists could collect the pheromones by simply stressing mice and sucking up theair around them.When other normal mice were exposed to the danger-scented air, they froze in their tracks. But mice whose Gruenebergganglia had been removed did not notice anything wrong and continued to wander around their cages without a care in theworld.

Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage? (A)The Pros and Cons of Alarm Pheromones (B)How the Nose Sniffs Danger in the Air (C)The Evolution of the Grueneberg Ganglion (D)The Contribution of Hans Grueneberg

The word “literally” in the first sentence means “ .” (A)to be taken word for word (B)to be interpreted at different levels (C)not to be taken seriously (D)to be understood according to the context

According to this passage, which of the following statements is NOT true about the Grueneberg ganglion? (A)It releases alarm pheromones. (B)It is located at the tip of the nose. (C)It can be found in both humans and mice. (D)Our understanding of its function has changed over time.

What does the experiment by the Swiss scientists tell us? (A)Alarm pheromones are released by insects and mammals. (B)Hans Grueneberg was correct about the Grueneberg ganglion. (C)Alarm pheromones can easily be collected in the air. (D)Mice without the Grueneberg ganglia cannot sense danger.

The word “olfactory” in the second paragraph can be replaced by “ .” (A)neural (B)smelling (C)immune (D)manufacturing