公證人 107 年英文考古題

英譯中：（30 分） Companies seeking profit, sometimes joined by states in quest of security and power, drive forward the technology of artificial intelligence. Autonomous vehicles, image recognition, advisory algorithms, financial technology, and autonomous weapons systems are all evidence of this drive. However, scientists and wealthy individuals have cautioned against the risks involved in developing artificial intelligence and public institutions have echoed the call. Consequently, a number of initiatives have been launched, aiming to explore the ethical and societal implications of artificial intelligence. Researchers and groups of citizens are poring over a diverse set of issues, e.g., the ethical considerations to be taken into account by arms procurement agencies, the implications of artificial intelligence personhood, etc.

英翻中：請將下列英文翻譯成中文。（20 分） Though a person may be eligible to hold the office of notary, the person may be disqualified to act in certain cases by reason of having an interest in the case. To state the rule broadly: if the notary is a party to or directly and pecuniarily interested in the transaction, the person is not capable of acting in that case. For example, a husband could not notarize his wife’s signature on a deed if they are purchasing the property together. Both husband and wife receive the same benefit from the purchase, which creates a conflict of interest should the husband attempt a notarization for his wife.

中譯英：（30 分） 數十名印尼、菲律賓等外籍移工於星期日聚集於臺北火車站前，要 求他們可以參與與勞工權益相關的公投簽署活動，他們宣稱勞工的權利 就是人權，所以外籍移工和本地勞工應享有相同的權益。這些抗議者要 求政府承認他們簽署公投案的合法性，該公投要求廢除勞動基準法部分 新修定的內容，因為這些內容讓加班時數上限有更大的彈性，導致勞工 有可能會連續工作12 天才能休息2 天。

中翻英：請將下列中文翻譯成英文。（20 分） 您如果對於公證人有所申訴或抱怨，您可以透過線上 （email: [email protected]）或是以郵寄信件提出。您的申訴或抱怨 信，必須： 提供有關所指控不當行為的所有事實。 附上一份不恰當的公證文件。 明確指出該被指控的不當行為所違反的法令或法規。 信件打字或是清楚印出。 將完成的申訴或抱怨信，寄到以下地址。

英文作文：（40 分） According to recent news reports, there is a lot of promise and opportunity associated with self-driving cars, but there are also a lot of questions and concerns. The technology is still being developed and tested, so workarounds for some of the above-mentioned problems might be created as yet, but the system is not perfect at present. Write an essay in at least 250 words with two paragraphs. In the first paragraph please describe, based on your knowledge, what self-driving cars may be like and whether we should continue developing self-driving cars. In the second paragraph, please describe both the pros and the cons of your stance.

作文：（60 分） Many countries have set up professional qualifications for a notary public, such as academic training, professional training or practice in the legal field, or an official qualification or admission exam. What do you think is the most important element of these requirements? State your choice and reasons in a short essay of about 200 words in English.