公證人 109 年海事保險英文公證報告考古題

請試述下列名詞之意涵：（每小題5 分，共30 分） ㈠Both to Blame Collision Clause ㈡Principle of Proximate Cause ㈢Aleatory Contract ㈣起賠式自負額 ㈤共同海損分擔價值 ㈥投棄

關於保險利益應存在的時點，1906 年英國海上保險法（Marine Insurance Act, 1906）第6 條如何規範之？又1982 年協會貨物條款（Institute Cargo Clauses, 1982）第11 條之規定與之有無不同？（15 分）

請以英文寫出貨主向運送人提出正式索賠時，應檢具那些相關證明 文件？（15 分）

請將下列海事公證相關短文，中文翻譯為英文，或英文翻譯為中文。 ㈠發生海上保險貨損事件時，海事保險公證人所扮演的角色像是探究 真相的偵探家，利用本身的專業知識及實務經驗，並且不受任何的 引誘或恐嚇，以最大誠信原則為保險公司、貨主、船東或其他人提 供最真實的公證報告。（15 分） ㈡This vessel was surveyed utilizing non-destructive methods without removals of any parts, including fittings, tacked carpet, screwed or nailed boards, anchors and chain, fixed partitions, instruments, clothing, spare parts and miscellaneous materials in the bilges and lockers, or other fixed or semi-fixed items. Locked compartments or otherwise inaccessible areas would also preclude inspection. Purchaser is advised to open up all such areas for further inspection. Further, no determination of stability characteristics or inherent structural integrity has been made and no opinion is expressed with respect thereto. This survey report represents the condition of the vessel on the above dates, and is the unbiased opinion of the undersigned, but it is not to be considered an inventory or a warranty either specified or implied.（25 分）