根據諾貝爾獎得主賽蒙(Herbert A. Simon)的理論,決策包括那三項活動?
(A)情報、設計與抉擇(intelligence, design and choice)
(B)資訊、規劃與稽核(information, formulation and audit)
(C)規劃、執行與評估(formulation, implementation and evaluation)
(D)預評估、執行與再評估(pre-review, implementation and re-evaluation)
卡葛森(G. D. Garson)與歐波曼(E. S. Overman)以「PAFHRIER」一詞代表公共管理之內涵,其中的ER 係指:
(A)企業再造(Entrepreneurial Reengineering)
(B)對外關係(External Relations)
(C)授能與流程再造(Empowerment and Reengineering)
(D)授能與回應(Empowerment and Responsiveness)